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735 <body class=
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738 git-checkout-index(
1) Manual Page
741 <div class=
"sectionbody">
742 <p>git-checkout-index -
743 Copy files from the index to the working tree
749 <h2 id=
"_synopsis">SYNOPSIS
</h2>
750 <div class=
"sectionbody">
751 <div class=
"verseblock">
752 <pre class=
"content"><em>git checkout-index
</em> [-u] [-q] [-a] [-f] [-n] [--prefix=
<string
>]
753 [--stage=
<number
>|all]
755 [--ignore-skip-worktree-bits]
757 [--] [
<file
>…]
</pre>
758 <div class=
"attribution">
763 <h2 id=
"_description">DESCRIPTION
</h2>
764 <div class=
"sectionbody">
765 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Will copy all files listed from the index to the working directory
766 (not overwriting existing files).
</p></div>
770 <h2 id=
"_options">OPTIONS
</h2>
771 <div class=
"sectionbody">
772 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
781 update stat information for the checked out entries in
793 be quiet if files exist or are not in the index
804 forces overwrite of existing files
815 checks out all files in the index except for those with the
816 skip-worktree bit set (see
<code>--ignore-skip-worktree-bits
</code>).
817 Cannot be used together with explicit filenames.
828 Don
’t checkout new files, only refresh files already checked
833 --prefix=
<string
>
837 When creating files, prepend
<string
> (usually a directory
838 including a trailing /)
842 --stage=
<number
>|all
846 Instead of checking out unmerged entries, copy out the
847 files from named stage.
<number
> must be between
1 and
3.
848 Note: --stage=all automatically implies --temp.
856 Instead of copying the files to the working directory
857 write the content to temporary files. The temporary name
858 associations will be written to stdout.
862 --ignore-skip-worktree-bits
866 Check out all files, including those with the skip-worktree bit
875 Instead of taking list of paths from the command line,
876 read list of paths from the standard input. Paths are
877 separated by LF (i.e. one path per line) by default.
885 Only meaningful with
<code>--stdin
</code>; paths are separated with
886 NUL character instead of LF.
894 Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
898 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The order of the flags used to matter, but not anymore.
</p></div>
899 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Just doing
<code>git checkout-index
</code> does nothing. You probably meant
900 <code>git checkout-index -a
</code>. And if you want to force it, you want
901 <code>git checkout-index -f -a
</code>.
</p></div>
902 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Intuitiveness is not the goal here. Repeatability is. The reason for
903 the
"no arguments means no work" behavior is that from scripts you are
904 supposed to be able to do:
</p></div>
905 <div class=
"listingblock">
906 <div class=
"content">
907 <pre><code>$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -
0 git checkout-index -f --
</code></pre>
909 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>which will force all existing
<code>*.h
</code> files to be replaced with their
910 cached copies. If an empty command line implied
"all", then this would
911 force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. But
912 since
<em>git checkout-index
</em> accepts --stdin it would be faster to use:
</p></div>
913 <div class=
"listingblock">
914 <div class=
"content">
915 <pre><code>$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git checkout-index -f -z --stdin
</code></pre>
917 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
<code>--
</code> is just a good idea when you know the rest will be filenames;
918 it will prevent problems with a filename of, for example,
<code>-a
</code>.
919 Using
<code>--
</code> is probably a good policy in scripts.
</p></div>
923 <h2 id=
"_using_temp_or_stage_all">Using --temp or --stage=all
</h2>
924 <div class=
"sectionbody">
925 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When
<code>--temp
</code> is used (or implied by
<code>--stage=all
</code>)
926 <em>git checkout-index
</em> will create a temporary file for each index
927 entry being checked out. The index will not be updated with stat
928 information. These options can be useful if the caller needs all
929 stages of all unmerged entries so that the unmerged files can be
930 processed by an external merge tool.
</p></div>
931 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A listing will be written to stdout providing the association of
932 temporary file names to tracked path names. The listing format
933 has two variations:
</p></div>
934 <div class=
"olist arabic"><ol class=
"arabic">
939 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The first format is what gets used when
<code>--stage
</code> is omitted or
940 is not
<code>--stage=all
</code>. The field tempname is the temporary file
941 name holding the file content and path is the tracked path name in
942 the index. Only the requested entries are output.
</p></div>
946 stage1temp SP stage2temp SP stage3tmp TAB path RS
948 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The second format is what gets used when
<code>--stage=all
</code>. The three
949 stage temporary fields (stage1temp, stage2temp, stage3temp) list the
950 name of the temporary file if there is a stage entry in the index
951 or
<code>.
</code> if there is no stage entry. Paths which only have a stage
0
952 entry will always be omitted from the output.
</p></div>
955 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>In both formats RS (the record separator) is newline by default
956 but will be the null byte if -z was passed on the command line.
957 The temporary file names are always safe strings; they will never
958 contain directory separators or whitespace characters. The path
959 field is always relative to the current directory and the temporary
960 file names are always relative to the top level directory.
</p></div>
961 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If the object being copied out to a temporary file is a symbolic
962 link the content of the link will be written to a normal file. It is
963 up to the end-user or the Porcelain to make use of this information.
</p></div>
967 <h2 id=
"_examples">EXAMPLES
</h2>
968 <div class=
"sectionbody">
969 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
971 To update and refresh only the files already checked out
974 <div class=
"listingblock">
975 <div class=
"content">
976 <pre><code>$ git checkout-index -n -f -a
&& git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh
</code></pre>
980 Using
<em>git checkout-index
</em> to
"export an entire tree"
984 The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use
985 <em>git checkout-index
</em> as an
"export as tree" function.
986 Just read the desired tree into the index, and do:
988 <div class=
"listingblock">
989 <div class=
"content">
990 <pre><code>$ git checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a
</code></pre>
992 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><code>git checkout-index
</code> will
"export" the index into the specified
994 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The final
"/" is important. The exported name is literally just
995 prefixed with the specified string. Contrast this with the
996 following example.
</p></div>
999 Export files with a prefix
1002 <div class=
"listingblock">
1003 <div class=
"content">
1004 <pre><code>$ git checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile
</code></pre>
1006 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This will check out the currently cached copy of
<code>Makefile
</code>
1007 into the file
<code>.merged-Makefile
</code>.
</p></div>
1013 <h2 id=
"_git">GIT
</h2>
1014 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1015 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Part of the
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> suite
</p></div>
1019 <div id=
"footnotes"><hr /></div>
1021 <div id=
"footer-text">
1023 2022-
02-
17 16:
38:
18 PST