git-clone.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-clone(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-clone -
 743    Clone a repository into a new directory
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git clone</em> [--template=&lt;template-directory&gt;]
 753           [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
 754           [-o &lt;name&gt;] [-b &lt;name&gt;] [-u &lt;upload-pack&gt;] [--reference &lt;repository&gt;]
 755           [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir &lt;git-dir&gt;]
 756           [--depth &lt;depth&gt;] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
 757           [--recurse-submodules[=&lt;pathspec&gt;]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
 758           [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs &lt;n&gt;] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow]
 759           [--filter=&lt;filter&gt; [--also-filter-submodules]] [--] &lt;repository&gt;
 760           [&lt;directory&gt;]</pre>
 761 <div class="attribution">
 762 </div></div>
 763 </div>
 764 </div>
 765 <div class="sect1">
 766 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 767 <div class="sectionbody">
 768 <div class="paragraph"><p>Clones a repository into a newly created directory, creates
 769 remote-tracking branches for each branch in the cloned repository
 770 (visible using <code>git branch --remotes</code>), and creates and checks out an
 771 initial branch that is forked from the cloned repository&#8217;s
 772 currently active branch.</p></div>
 773 <div class="paragraph"><p>After the clone, a plain <code>git fetch</code> without arguments will update
 774 all the remote-tracking branches, and a <code>git pull</code> without
 775 arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the
 776 current master branch, if any (this is untrue when "--single-branch"
 777 is given; see below).</p></div>
 778 <div class="paragraph"><p>This default configuration is achieved by creating references to
 779 the remote branch heads under <code>refs/remotes/origin</code> and
 780 by initializing <code>remote.origin.url</code> and <code>remote.origin.fetch</code>
 781 configuration variables.</p></div>
 782 </div>
 783 </div>
 784 <div class="sect1">
 785 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 786 <div class="sectionbody">
 787 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 788 <dt class="hdlist1">
 789 -l
 790 </dt>
 791 <dt class="hdlist1">
 792 --local
 793 </dt>
 794 <dd>
 795 <p>
 796         When the repository to clone from is on a local machine,
 797         this flag bypasses the normal "Git aware" transport
 798         mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of
 799         HEAD and everything under objects and refs directories.
 800         The files under <code>.git/objects/</code> directory are hardlinked
 801         to save space when possible.
 802 </p>
 803 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the repository is specified as a local path (e.g., <code>/path/to/repo</code>),
 804 this is the default, and --local is essentially a no-op.  If the
 805 repository is specified as a URL, then this flag is ignored (and we
 806 never use the local optimizations).  Specifying <code>--no-local</code> will
 807 override the default when <code>/path/to/repo</code> is given, using the regular
 808 Git transport instead.</p></div>
 809 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this operation can race with concurrent modification to the
 810 source repository, similar to running <code>cp -r src dst</code> while modifying
 811 <code>src</code>.</p></div>
 812 </dd>
 813 <dt class="hdlist1">
 814 --no-hardlinks
 815 </dt>
 816 <dd>
 817 <p>
 818         Force the cloning process from a repository on a local
 819         filesystem to copy the files under the <code>.git/objects</code>
 820         directory instead of using hardlinks. This may be desirable
 821         if you are trying to make a back-up of your repository.
 822 </p>
 823 </dd>
 824 <dt class="hdlist1">
 825 -s
 826 </dt>
 827 <dt class="hdlist1">
 828 --shared
 829 </dt>
 830 <dd>
 831 <p>
 832         When the repository to clone is on the local machine,
 833         instead of using hard links, automatically setup
 834         <code>.git/objects/info/alternates</code> to share the objects
 835         with the source repository.  The resulting repository
 836         starts out without any object of its own.
 837 </p>
 838 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use
 839 it unless you understand what it does. If you clone your
 840 repository using this option and then delete branches (or use any
 841 other Git command that makes any existing commit unreferenced) in the
 842 source repository, some objects may become unreferenced (or dangling).
 843 These objects may be removed by normal Git operations (such as <code>git commit</code>)
 844 which automatically call <code>git maintenance run --auto</code>. (See
 845 <a href="git-maintenance.html">git-maintenance(1)</a>.) If these objects are removed and were referenced
 846 by the cloned repository, then the cloned repository will become corrupt.</p></div>
 847 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that running <code>git repack</code> without the <code>--local</code> option in a repository
 848 cloned with <code>--shared</code> will copy objects from the source repository into a pack
 849 in the cloned repository, removing the disk space savings of <code>clone --shared</code>.
 850 It is safe, however, to run <code>git gc</code>, which uses the <code>--local</code> option by
 851 default.</p></div>
 852 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with <code>--shared</code> on
 853 its source repository, you can simply run <code>git repack -a</code> to copy all
 854 objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.</p></div>
 855 </dd>
 856 <dt class="hdlist1">
 857 --reference[-if-able] &lt;repository&gt;
 858 </dt>
 859 <dd>
 860 <p>
 861         If the reference repository is on the local machine,
 862         automatically setup <code>.git/objects/info/alternates</code> to
 863         obtain objects from the reference repository.  Using
 864         an already existing repository as an alternate will
 865         require fewer objects to be copied from the repository
 866         being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs.
 867         When using the <code>--reference-if-able</code>, a non existing
 868         directory is skipped with a warning instead of aborting
 869         the clone.
 870 </p>
 871 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>NOTE</strong>: see the NOTE for the <code>--shared</code> option, and also the
 872 <code>--dissociate</code> option.</p></div>
 873 </dd>
 874 <dt class="hdlist1">
 875 --dissociate
 876 </dt>
 877 <dd>
 878 <p>
 879         Borrow the objects from reference repositories specified
 880         with the <code>--reference</code> options only to reduce network
 881         transfer, and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made
 882         by making necessary local copies of borrowed objects.  This
 883         option can also be used when cloning locally from a
 884         repository that already borrows objects from another
 885         repository&#8212;the new repository will borrow objects from the
 886         same repository, and this option can be used to stop the
 887         borrowing.
 888 </p>
 889 </dd>
 890 <dt class="hdlist1">
 891 -q
 892 </dt>
 893 <dt class="hdlist1">
 894 --quiet
 895 </dt>
 896 <dd>
 897 <p>
 898         Operate quietly.  Progress is not reported to the standard
 899         error stream.
 900 </p>
 901 </dd>
 902 <dt class="hdlist1">
 903 -v
 904 </dt>
 905 <dt class="hdlist1">
 906 --verbose
 907 </dt>
 908 <dd>
 909 <p>
 910         Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status
 911         to the standard error stream.
 912 </p>
 913 </dd>
 914 <dt class="hdlist1">
 915 --progress
 916 </dt>
 917 <dd>
 918 <p>
 919         Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
 920         by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless <code>--quiet</code>
 921         is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
 922         standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
 923 </p>
 924 </dd>
 925 <dt class="hdlist1">
 926 --server-option=&lt;option&gt;
 927 </dt>
 928 <dd>
 929 <p>
 930         Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
 931         protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
 932         character.  The server&#8217;s handling of server options, including
 933         unknown ones, is server-specific.
 934         When multiple <code>--server-option=&lt;option&gt;</code> are given, they are all
 935         sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
 936 </p>
 937 </dd>
 938 <dt class="hdlist1">
 939 -n
 940 </dt>
 941 <dt class="hdlist1">
 942 --no-checkout
 943 </dt>
 944 <dd>
 945 <p>
 946         No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.
 947 </p>
 948 </dd>
 949 <dt class="hdlist1">
 950 --[no-]reject-shallow
 951 </dt>
 952 <dd>
 953 <p>
 954         Fail if the source repository is a shallow repository.
 955         The <em>clone.rejectShallow</em> configuration variable can be used to
 956         specify the default.
 957 </p>
 958 </dd>
 959 <dt class="hdlist1">
 960 --bare
 961 </dt>
 962 <dd>
 963 <p>
 964         Make a <em>bare</em> Git repository.  That is, instead of
 965         creating <code>&lt;directory&gt;</code> and placing the administrative
 966         files in <code>&lt;directory&gt;/.git</code>, make the <code>&lt;directory&gt;</code>
 967         itself the <code>$GIT_DIR</code>. This obviously implies the <code>--no-checkout</code>
 968         because there is nowhere to check out the working tree.
 969         Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly
 970         to corresponding local branch heads, without mapping
 971         them to <code>refs/remotes/origin/</code>.  When this option is
 972         used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related
 973         configuration variables are created.
 974 </p>
 975 </dd>
 976 <dt class="hdlist1">
 977 --sparse
 978 </dt>
 979 <dd>
 980 <p>
 981         Employ a sparse-checkout, with only files in the toplevel
 982         directory initially being present.  The
 983         <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> command can be used to grow the
 984         working directory as needed.
 985 </p>
 986 </dd>
 987 <dt class="hdlist1">
 988 --filter=&lt;filter-spec&gt;
 989 </dt>
 990 <dd>
 991 <p>
 992         Use the partial clone feature and request that the server sends
 993         a subset of reachable objects according to a given object filter.
 994         When using <code>--filter</code>, the supplied <code>&lt;filter-spec&gt;</code> is used for
 995         the partial clone filter. For example, <code>--filter=blob:none</code> will
 996         filter out all blobs (file contents) until needed by Git. Also,
 997         <code>--filter=blob:limit=&lt;size&gt;</code> will filter out all blobs of size
 998         at least <code>&lt;size&gt;</code>. For more details on filter specifications, see
 999         the <code>--filter</code> option in <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>.
1000 </p>
1001 </dd>
1002 <dt class="hdlist1">
1003 --also-filter-submodules
1004 </dt>
1005 <dd>
1006 <p>
1007         Also apply the partial clone filter to any submodules in the repository.
1008         Requires <code>--filter</code> and <code>--recurse-submodules</code>. This can be turned on by
1009         default by setting the <code>clone.filterSubmodules</code> config option.
1010 </p>
1011 </dd>
1012 <dt class="hdlist1">
1013 --mirror
1014 </dt>
1015 <dd>
1016 <p>
1017         Set up a mirror of the source repository.  This implies <code>--bare</code>.
1018         Compared to <code>--bare</code>, <code>--mirror</code> not only maps local branches of the
1019         source to local branches of the target, it maps all refs (including
1020         remote-tracking branches, notes etc.) and sets up a refspec configuration such
1021         that all these refs are overwritten by a <code>git remote update</code> in the
1022         target repository.
1023 </p>
1024 </dd>
1025 <dt class="hdlist1">
1026 -o &lt;name&gt;
1027 </dt>
1028 <dt class="hdlist1">
1029 --origin &lt;name&gt;
1030 </dt>
1031 <dd>
1032 <p>
1033         Instead of using the remote name <code>origin</code> to keep track of the upstream
1034         repository, use <code>&lt;name&gt;</code>.  Overrides <code>clone.defaultRemoteName</code> from the
1035         config.
1036 </p>
1037 </dd>
1038 <dt class="hdlist1">
1039 -b &lt;name&gt;
1040 </dt>
1041 <dt class="hdlist1">
1042 --branch &lt;name&gt;
1043 </dt>
1044 <dd>
1045 <p>
1046         Instead of pointing the newly created HEAD to the branch pointed
1047         to by the cloned repository&#8217;s HEAD, point to <code>&lt;name&gt;</code> branch
1048         instead. In a non-bare repository, this is the branch that will
1049         be checked out.
1050         <code>--branch</code> can also take tags and detaches the HEAD at that commit
1051         in the resulting repository.
1052 </p>
1053 </dd>
1054 <dt class="hdlist1">
1055 -u &lt;upload-pack&gt;
1056 </dt>
1057 <dt class="hdlist1">
1058 --upload-pack &lt;upload-pack&gt;
1059 </dt>
1060 <dd>
1061 <p>
1062         When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
1063         via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command
1064         run on the other end.
1065 </p>
1066 </dd>
1067 <dt class="hdlist1">
1068 --template=&lt;template-directory&gt;
1069 </dt>
1070 <dd>
1071 <p>
1072         Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
1073         (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>.)
1074 </p>
1075 </dd>
1076 <dt class="hdlist1">
1077 -c &lt;key&gt;=&lt;value&gt;
1078 </dt>
1079 <dt class="hdlist1">
1080 --config &lt;key&gt;=&lt;value&gt;
1081 </dt>
1082 <dd>
1083 <p>
1084         Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository;
1085         this takes effect immediately after the repository is
1086         initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any
1087         files checked out.  The key is in the same format as expected by
1088         <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> (e.g., <code>core.eol=true</code>). If multiple
1089         values are given for the same key, each value will be written to
1090         the config file. This makes it safe, for example, to add
1091         additional fetch refspecs to the origin remote.
1092 </p>
1093 <div class="paragraph"><p>Due to limitations of the current implementation, some configuration
1094 variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout.
1095 Configuration variables known to not take effect are:
1096 <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.mirror</code> and <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.tagOpt</code>.  Use the
1097 corresponding <code>--mirror</code> and <code>--no-tags</code> options instead.</p></div>
1098 </dd>
1099 <dt class="hdlist1">
1100 --depth &lt;depth&gt;
1101 </dt>
1102 <dd>
1103 <p>
1104         Create a <em>shallow</em> clone with a history truncated to the
1105         specified number of commits. Implies <code>--single-branch</code> unless
1106         <code>--no-single-branch</code> is given to fetch the histories near the
1107         tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly,
1108         also pass <code>--shallow-submodules</code>.
1109 </p>
1110 </dd>
1111 <dt class="hdlist1">
1112 --shallow-since=&lt;date&gt;
1113 </dt>
1114 <dd>
1115 <p>
1116         Create a shallow clone with a history after the specified time.
1117 </p>
1118 </dd>
1119 <dt class="hdlist1">
1120 --shallow-exclude=&lt;revision&gt;
1121 </dt>
1122 <dd>
1123 <p>
1124         Create a shallow clone with a history, excluding commits
1125         reachable from a specified remote branch or tag.  This option
1126         can be specified multiple times.
1127 </p>
1128 </dd>
1129 <dt class="hdlist1">
1130 --[no-]single-branch
1131 </dt>
1132 <dd>
1133 <p>
1134         Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
1135         either specified by the <code>--branch</code> option or the primary
1136         branch remote&#8217;s <code>HEAD</code> points at.
1137         Further fetches into the resulting repository will only update the
1138         remote-tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the
1139         initial cloning.  If the HEAD at the remote did not point at any
1140         branch when <code>--single-branch</code> clone was made, no remote-tracking
1141         branch is created.
1142 </p>
1143 </dd>
1144 <dt class="hdlist1">
1145 --no-tags
1146 </dt>
1147 <dd>
1148 <p>
1149         Don&#8217;t clone any tags, and set
1150         <code>remote.&lt;remote&gt;.tagOpt=--no-tags</code> in the config, ensuring
1151         that future <code>git pull</code> and <code>git fetch</code> operations won&#8217;t follow
1152         any tags. Subsequent explicit tag fetches will still work,
1153         (see <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>).
1154 </p>
1155 <div class="paragraph"><p>Can be used in conjunction with <code>--single-branch</code> to clone and
1156 maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned
1157 branch. This is useful e.g. to maintain minimal clones of the default
1158 branch of some repository for search indexing.</p></div>
1159 </dd>
1160 <dt class="hdlist1">
1161 --recurse-submodules[=&lt;pathspec&gt;]
1162 </dt>
1163 <dd>
1164 <p>
1165         After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules
1166         within based on the provided pathspec.  If no pathspec is
1167         provided, all submodules are initialized and cloned.
1168         This option can be given multiple times for pathspecs consisting
1169         of multiple entries.  The resulting clone has <code>submodule.active</code> set to
1170         the provided pathspec, or "." (meaning all submodules) if no
1171         pathspec is provided.
1172 </p>
1173 <div class="paragraph"><p>Submodules are initialized and cloned using their default settings. This is
1174 equivalent to running
1175 <code>git submodule update --init --recursive &lt;pathspec&gt;</code> immediately after
1176 the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned repository does
1177 not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of <code>--no-checkout</code>/<code>-n</code>, <code>--bare</code>,
1178 or <code>--mirror</code> is given)</p></div>
1179 </dd>
1180 <dt class="hdlist1">
1181 --[no-]shallow-submodules
1182 </dt>
1183 <dd>
1184 <p>
1185         All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
1186 </p>
1187 </dd>
1188 <dt class="hdlist1">
1189 --[no-]remote-submodules
1190 </dt>
1191 <dd>
1192 <p>
1193         All submodules which are cloned will use the status of the submodule&#8217;s
1194         remote-tracking branch to update the submodule, rather than the
1195         superproject&#8217;s recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing <code>--remote</code> to
1196         <code>git submodule update</code>.
1197 </p>
1198 </dd>
1199 <dt class="hdlist1">
1200 --separate-git-dir=&lt;git-dir&gt;
1201 </dt>
1202 <dd>
1203 <p>
1204         Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
1205         to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
1206         then make a filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to there.
1207         The result is Git repository can be separated from working
1208         tree.
1209 </p>
1210 </dd>
1211 <dt class="hdlist1">
1212 -j &lt;n&gt;
1213 </dt>
1214 <dt class="hdlist1">
1215 --jobs &lt;n&gt;
1216 </dt>
1217 <dd>
1218 <p>
1219         The number of submodules fetched at the same time.
1220         Defaults to the <code>submodule.fetchJobs</code> option.
1221 </p>
1222 </dd>
1223 <dt class="hdlist1">
1224 &lt;repository&gt;
1225 </dt>
1226 <dd>
1227 <p>
1228         The (possibly remote) repository to clone from.  See the
1229         <a href="#URLS">GIT URLS</a> section below for more information on specifying
1230         repositories.
1231 </p>
1232 </dd>
1233 <dt class="hdlist1">
1234 &lt;directory&gt;
1235 </dt>
1236 <dd>
1237 <p>
1238         The name of a new directory to clone into.  The "humanish"
1239         part of the source repository is used if no directory is
1240         explicitly given (<code>repo</code> for <code>/path/to/repo.git</code> and <code>foo</code>
1241         for <code>host.xz:foo/.git</code>).  Cloning into an existing directory
1242         is only allowed if the directory is empty.
1243 </p>
1244 </dd>
1245 <dt class="hdlist1">
1246 --bundle-uri=&lt;uri&gt;
1247 </dt>
1248 <dd>
1249 <p>
1250         Before fetching from the remote, fetch a bundle from the given
1251         <code>&lt;uri&gt;</code> and unbundle the data into the local repository. The refs
1252         in the bundle will be stored under the hidden <code>refs/bundle/*</code>
1253         namespace. This option is incompatible with <code>--depth</code>,
1254         <code>--shallow-since</code>, and <code>--shallow-exclude</code>.
1255 </p>
1256 </dd>
1257 </dl></div>
1258 </div>
1259 </div>
1260 <div class="sect1">
1261 <h2 id="_git_urls_a_id_urls_a">GIT URLS<a id="URLS"></a></h2>
1262 <div class="sectionbody">
1263 <div class="paragraph"><p>In general, URLs contain information about the transport protocol, the
1264 address of the remote server, and the path to the repository.
1265 Depending on the transport protocol, some of this information may be
1266 absent.</p></div>
1267 <div class="paragraph"><p>Git supports ssh, git, http, and https protocols (in addition, ftp,
1268 and ftps can be used for fetching, but this is inefficient and
1269 deprecated; do not use it).</p></div>
1270 <div class="paragraph"><p>The native transport (i.e. git:// URL) does no authentication and
1271 should be used with caution on unsecured networks.</p></div>
1272 <div class="paragraph"><p>The following syntaxes may be used with them:</p></div>
1273 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1274 <li>
1275 <p>
1276 ssh://&#91;user@&#93;host.xz&#91;:port&#93;/path/to/repo.git/
1277 </p>
1278 </li>
1279 <li>
1280 <p>
1281 git://host.xz&#91;:port&#93;/path/to/repo.git/
1282 </p>
1283 </li>
1284 <li>
1285 <p>
1286 http&#91;s&#93;://host.xz&#91;:port&#93;/path/to/repo.git/
1287 </p>
1288 </li>
1289 <li>
1290 <p>
1291 ftp&#91;s&#93;://host.xz&#91;:port&#93;/path/to/repo.git/
1292 </p>
1293 </li>
1294 </ul></div>
1295 <div class="paragraph"><p>An alternative scp-like syntax may also be used with the ssh protocol:</p></div>
1296 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1297 <li>
1298 <p>
1299 &#91;user@&#93;host.xz:path/to/repo.git/
1300 </p>
1301 </li>
1302 </ul></div>
1303 <div class="paragraph"><p>This syntax is only recognized if there are no slashes before the
1304 first colon. This helps differentiate a local path that contains a
1305 colon. For example the local path <code>foo:bar</code> could be specified as an
1306 absolute path or <code>./foo:bar</code> to avoid being misinterpreted as an ssh
1307 url.</p></div>
1308 <div class="paragraph"><p>The ssh and git protocols additionally support ~username expansion:</p></div>
1309 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1310 <li>
1311 <p>
1312 ssh://&#91;user@&#93;host.xz&#91;:port&#93;/~&#91;user&#93;/path/to/repo.git/
1313 </p>
1314 </li>
1315 <li>
1316 <p>
1317 git://host.xz&#91;:port&#93;/~&#91;user&#93;/path/to/repo.git/
1318 </p>
1319 </li>
1320 <li>
1321 <p>
1322 &#91;user@&#93;host.xz:/~&#91;user&#93;/path/to/repo.git/
1323 </p>
1324 </li>
1325 </ul></div>
1326 <div class="paragraph"><p>For local repositories, also supported by Git natively, the following
1327 syntaxes may be used:</p></div>
1328 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1329 <li>
1330 <p>
1331 /path/to/repo.git/
1332 </p>
1333 </li>
1334 <li>
1335 <p>
1336 file:///path/to/repo.git/
1337 </p>
1338 </li>
1339 </ul></div>
1340 <div class="paragraph"><p>These two syntaxes are mostly equivalent, except the former implies
1341 --local option.</p></div>
1342 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git clone</em>, <em>git fetch</em> and <em>git pull</em>, but not <em>git push</em>, will also
1343 accept a suitable bundle file. See <a href="git-bundle.html">git-bundle(1)</a>.</p></div>
1344 <div class="paragraph"><p>When Git doesn&#8217;t know how to handle a certain transport protocol, it
1345 attempts to use the <em>remote-&lt;transport&gt;</em> remote helper, if one
1346 exists. To explicitly request a remote helper, the following syntax
1347 may be used:</p></div>
1348 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1349 <li>
1350 <p>
1351 &lt;transport&gt;::&lt;address&gt;
1352 </p>
1353 </li>
1354 </ul></div>
1355 <div class="paragraph"><p>where &lt;address&gt; may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary
1356 URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being
1357 invoked. See <a href="gitremote-helpers.html">gitremote-helpers(7)</a> for details.</p></div>
1358 <div class="paragraph"><p>If there are a large number of similarly-named remote repositories and
1359 you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you
1360 use will be rewritten into URLs that work), you can create a
1361 configuration section of the form:</p></div>
1362 <div class="listingblock">
1363 <div class="content">
1364 <pre><code>        [url "&lt;actual url base&gt;"]
1365                 insteadOf = &lt;other url base&gt;</code></pre>
1366 </div></div>
1367 <div class="paragraph"><p>For example, with this:</p></div>
1368 <div class="listingblock">
1369 <div class="content">
1370 <pre><code>        [url "git://git.host.xz/"]
1371                 insteadOf = host.xz:/path/to/
1372                 insteadOf = work:</code></pre>
1373 </div></div>
1374 <div class="paragraph"><p>a URL like "work:repo.git" or like "host.xz:/path/to/repo.git" will be
1375 rewritten in any context that takes a URL to be "git://git.host.xz/repo.git".</p></div>
1376 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you want to rewrite URLs for push only, you can create a
1377 configuration section of the form:</p></div>
1378 <div class="listingblock">
1379 <div class="content">
1380 <pre><code>        [url "&lt;actual url base&gt;"]
1381                 pushInsteadOf = &lt;other url base&gt;</code></pre>
1382 </div></div>
1383 <div class="paragraph"><p>For example, with this:</p></div>
1384 <div class="listingblock">
1385 <div class="content">
1386 <pre><code>        [url "ssh://example.org/"]
1387                 pushInsteadOf = git://example.org/</code></pre>
1388 </div></div>
1389 <div class="paragraph"><p>a URL like "git://example.org/path/to/repo.git" will be rewritten to
1390 "ssh://example.org/path/to/repo.git" for pushes, but pulls will still
1391 use the original URL.</p></div>
1392 </div>
1393 </div>
1394 <div class="sect1">
1395 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
1396 <div class="sectionbody">
1397 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1398 <li>
1399 <p>
1400 Clone from upstream:
1401 </p>
1402 <div class="listingblock">
1403 <div class="content">
1404 <pre><code>$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux.git my-linux
1405 $ cd my-linux
1406 $ make</code></pre>
1407 </div></div>
1408 </li>
1409 <li>
1410 <p>
1411 Make a local clone that borrows from the current directory, without checking things out:
1412 </p>
1413 <div class="listingblock">
1414 <div class="content">
1415 <pre><code>$ git clone -l -s -n . ../copy
1416 $ cd ../copy
1417 $ git show-branch</code></pre>
1418 </div></div>
1419 </li>
1420 <li>
1421 <p>
1422 Clone from upstream while borrowing from an existing local directory:
1423 </p>
1424 <div class="listingblock">
1425 <div class="content">
1426 <pre><code>$ git clone --reference /git/linux.git \
1427         git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux.git \
1428         my-linux
1429 $ cd my-linux</code></pre>
1430 </div></div>
1431 </li>
1432 <li>
1433 <p>
1434 Create a bare repository to publish your changes to the public:
1435 </p>
1436 <div class="listingblock">
1437 <div class="content">
1438 <pre><code>$ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git</code></pre>
1439 </div></div>
1440 </li>
1441 </ul></div>
1442 </div>
1443 </div>
1444 <div class="sect1">
1445 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
1446 <div class="sectionbody">
1447 <div class="paragraph"><p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
1448 from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
1449 as what&#8217;s found there:</p></div>
1450 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1451 <dt class="hdlist1">
1452 init.templateDir
1453 </dt>
1454 <dd>
1455 <p>
1456         Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
1457         (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>.)
1458 </p>
1459 </dd>
1460 <dt class="hdlist1">
1461 init.defaultBranch
1462 </dt>
1463 <dd>
1464 <p>
1465         Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing
1466         a new repository.
1467 </p>
1468 </dd>
1469 <dt class="hdlist1">
1470 clone.defaultRemoteName
1471 </dt>
1472 <dd>
1473 <p>
1474         The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository.  Defaults to
1475         <code>origin</code>, and can be overridden by passing the <code>--origin</code> command-line
1476         option to <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>.
1477 </p>
1478 </dd>
1479 <dt class="hdlist1">
1480 clone.rejectShallow
1481 </dt>
1482 <dd>
1483 <p>
1484         Reject to clone a repository if it is a shallow one, can be overridden by
1485         passing option <code>--reject-shallow</code> in command line. See <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>
1486 </p>
1487 </dd>
1488 <dt class="hdlist1">
1489 clone.filterSubmodules
1490 </dt>
1491 <dd>
1492 <p>
1493         If a partial clone filter is provided (see <code>--filter</code> in
1494         <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>) and <code>--recurse-submodules</code> is used, also apply
1495         the filter to submodules.
1496 </p>
1497 </dd>
1498 </dl></div>
1499 </div>
1500 </div>
1501 <div class="sect1">
1502 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1503 <div class="sectionbody">
1504 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1505 </div>
1506 </div>
1507 </div>
1508 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1509 <div id="footer">
1510 <div id="footer-text">
1511 Last updated
1512  2022-09-15 05:23:11 JST
1513 </div>
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