git-replace.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-replace(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-replace -
 743    Create, list, delete refs to replace objects
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git replace</em> [-f] &lt;object&gt; &lt;replacement&gt;
 753 <em>git replace</em> [-f] --edit &lt;object&gt;
 754 <em>git replace</em> [-f] --graft &lt;commit&gt; [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;]
 755 <em>git replace</em> [-f] --convert-graft-file
 756 <em>git replace</em> -d &lt;object&gt;&#8230;
 757 <em>git replace</em> [--format=&lt;format&gt;] [-l [&lt;pattern&gt;]]</pre>
 758 <div class="attribution">
 759 </div></div>
 760 </div>
 761 </div>
 762 <div class="sect1">
 763 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 764 <div class="sectionbody">
 765 <div class="paragraph"><p>Adds a <em>replace</em> reference in <code>refs/replace/</code> namespace.</p></div>
 766 <div class="paragraph"><p>The name of the <em>replace</em> reference is the SHA-1 of the object that is
 767 replaced. The content of the <em>replace</em> reference is the SHA-1 of the
 768 replacement object.</p></div>
 769 <div class="paragraph"><p>The replaced object and the replacement object must be of the same type.
 770 This restriction can be bypassed using <code>-f</code>.</p></div>
 771 <div class="paragraph"><p>Unless <code>-f</code> is given, the <em>replace</em> reference must not yet exist.</p></div>
 772 <div class="paragraph"><p>There is no other restriction on the replaced and replacement objects.
 773 Merge commits can be replaced by non-merge commits and vice versa.</p></div>
 774 <div class="paragraph"><p>Replacement references will be used by default by all Git commands
 775 except those doing reachability traversal (prune, pack transfer and
 776 fsck).</p></div>
 777 <div class="paragraph"><p>It is possible to disable use of replacement references for any
 778 command using the <code>--no-replace-objects</code> option just after <em>git</em>.</p></div>
 779 <div class="paragraph"><p>For example if commit <em>foo</em> has been replaced by commit <em>bar</em>:</p></div>
 780 <div class="listingblock">
 781 <div class="content">
 782 <pre><code>$ git --no-replace-objects cat-file commit foo</code></pre>
 783 </div></div>
 784 <div class="paragraph"><p>shows information about commit <em>foo</em>, while:</p></div>
 785 <div class="listingblock">
 786 <div class="content">
 787 <pre><code>$ git cat-file commit foo</code></pre>
 788 </div></div>
 789 <div class="paragraph"><p>shows information about commit <em>bar</em>.</p></div>
 790 <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS</code> environment variable can be set to
 791 achieve the same effect as the <code>--no-replace-objects</code> option.</p></div>
 792 </div>
 793 </div>
 794 <div class="sect1">
 795 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 796 <div class="sectionbody">
 797 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 798 <dt class="hdlist1">
 799 -f
 800 </dt>
 801 <dt class="hdlist1">
 802 --force
 803 </dt>
 804 <dd>
 805 <p>
 806         If an existing replace ref for the same object exists, it will
 807         be overwritten (instead of failing).
 808 </p>
 809 </dd>
 810 <dt class="hdlist1">
 811 -d
 812 </dt>
 813 <dt class="hdlist1">
 814 --delete
 815 </dt>
 816 <dd>
 817 <p>
 818         Delete existing replace refs for the given objects.
 819 </p>
 820 </dd>
 821 <dt class="hdlist1">
 822 --edit &lt;object&gt;
 823 </dt>
 824 <dd>
 825 <p>
 826         Edit an object&#8217;s content interactively. The existing content
 827         for &lt;object&gt; is pretty-printed into a temporary file, an
 828         editor is launched on the file, and the result is parsed to
 829         create a new object of the same type as &lt;object&gt;. A
 830         replacement ref is then created to replace &lt;object&gt; with the
 831         newly created object. See <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a> for details about
 832         how the editor will be chosen.
 833 </p>
 834 </dd>
 835 <dt class="hdlist1">
 836 --raw
 837 </dt>
 838 <dd>
 839 <p>
 840         When editing, provide the raw object contents rather than
 841         pretty-printed ones. Currently this only affects trees, which
 842         will be shown in their binary form. This is harder to work with,
 843         but can help when repairing a tree that is so corrupted it
 844         cannot be pretty-printed. Note that you may need to configure
 845         your editor to cleanly read and write binary data.
 846 </p>
 847 </dd>
 848 <dt class="hdlist1">
 849 --graft &lt;commit&gt; [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;]
 850 </dt>
 851 <dd>
 852 <p>
 853         Create a graft commit. A new commit is created with the same
 854         content as &lt;commit&gt; except that its parents will be
 855         [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;] instead of &lt;commit&gt;'s parents. A replacement ref
 856         is then created to replace &lt;commit&gt; with the newly created
 857         commit. Use <code>--convert-graft-file</code> to convert a
 858         <code>$GIT_DIR/info/grafts</code> file and use replace refs instead.
 859 </p>
 860 </dd>
 861 <dt class="hdlist1">
 862 --convert-graft-file
 863 </dt>
 864 <dd>
 865 <p>
 866         Creates graft commits for all entries in <code>$GIT_DIR/info/grafts</code>
 867         and deletes that file upon success. The purpose is to help users
 868         with transitioning off of the now-deprecated graft file.
 869 </p>
 870 </dd>
 871 <dt class="hdlist1">
 872 -l &lt;pattern&gt;
 873 </dt>
 874 <dt class="hdlist1">
 875 --list &lt;pattern&gt;
 876 </dt>
 877 <dd>
 878 <p>
 879         List replace refs for objects that match the given pattern (or
 880         all if no pattern is given).
 881         Typing "git replace" without arguments, also lists all replace
 882         refs.
 883 </p>
 884 </dd>
 885 <dt class="hdlist1">
 886 --format=&lt;format&gt;
 887 </dt>
 888 <dd>
 889 <p>
 890         When listing, use the specified &lt;format&gt;, which can be one of
 891         <em>short</em>, <em>medium</em> and <em>long</em>. When omitted, the format
 892         defaults to <em>short</em>.
 893 </p>
 894 </dd>
 895 </dl></div>
 896 </div>
 897 </div>
 898 <div class="sect1">
 899 <h2 id="_formats">FORMATS</h2>
 900 <div class="sectionbody">
 901 <div class="paragraph"><p>The following format are available:</p></div>
 902 <div class="ulist"><ul>
 903 <li>
 904 <p>
 905 <em>short</em>:
 906         &lt;replaced sha1&gt;
 907 </p>
 908 </li>
 909 <li>
 910 <p>
 911 <em>medium</em>:
 912         &lt;replaced sha1&gt; &#8594; &lt;replacement sha1&gt;
 913 </p>
 914 </li>
 915 <li>
 916 <p>
 917 <em>long</em>:
 918         &lt;replaced sha1&gt; (&lt;replaced type&gt;) &#8594; &lt;replacement sha1&gt; (&lt;replacement type&gt;)
 919 </p>
 920 </li>
 921 </ul></div>
 922 </div>
 923 </div>
 924 <div class="sect1">
 925 <h2 id="_creating_replacement_objects">CREATING REPLACEMENT OBJECTS</h2>
 926 <div class="sectionbody">
 927 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object(1)</a>, <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>, and
 928 <a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a>, among other git commands, can be used to
 929 create replacement objects from existing objects. The <code>--edit</code> option
 930 can also be used with <em>git replace</em> to create a replacement object by
 931 editing an existing object.</p></div>
 932 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you want to replace many blobs, trees or commits that are part of a
 933 string of commits, you may just want to create a replacement string of
 934 commits and then only replace the commit at the tip of the target
 935 string of commits with the commit at the tip of the replacement string
 936 of commits.</p></div>
 937 </div>
 938 </div>
 939 <div class="sect1">
 940 <h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2>
 941 <div class="sectionbody">
 942 <div class="paragraph"><p>Comparing blobs or trees that have been replaced with those that
 943 replace them will not work properly. And using <code>git reset --hard</code> to
 944 go back to a replaced commit will move the branch to the replacement
 945 commit instead of the replaced commit.</p></div>
 946 <div class="paragraph"><p>There may be other problems when using <em>git rev-list</em> related to
 947 pending objects.</p></div>
 948 </div>
 949 </div>
 950 <div class="sect1">
 951 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 952 <div class="sectionbody">
 953 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object(1)</a>
 954 <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>
 955 <a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a>
 956 <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a>
 957 <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>
 958 <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a>
 959 <a href="git.html">git(1)</a>
 960 <a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a></p></div>
 961 </div>
 962 </div>
 963 <div class="sect1">
 964 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 965 <div class="sectionbody">
 966 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
 967 </div>
 968 </div>
 969 </div>
 970 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
 971 <div id="footer">
 972 <div id="footer-text">
 973 Last updated
 974  2020-03-11 07:02:33 JST
 975 </div>
 976 </div>
 977 </body>
 978 </html>