git-blame.html

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
   3     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
   5 <head>
   6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
   7 <meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 10.2.0" />
   8 <title>git-blame(1)</title>
   9 <style type="text/css">
  10 /* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
  11
  12 /* Default font. */
  13 body {
  14   font-family: Georgia,serif;
  15 }
  16
  17 /* Title font. */
  18 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
  19 div.title, caption.title,
  20 thead, p.table.header,
  21 #toctitle,
  22 #author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
  23 #footer {
  24   font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  25 }
  26
  27 body {
  28   margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
  29 }
  30
  31 a {
  32   color: blue;
  33   text-decoration: underline;
  34 }
  35 a:visited {
  36   color: fuchsia;
  37 }
  38
  39 em {
  40   font-style: italic;
  41   color: navy;
  42 }
  43
  44 strong {
  45   font-weight: bold;
  46   color: #083194;
  47 }
  48
  49 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  50   color: #527bbd;
  51   margin-top: 1.2em;
  52   margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  53   line-height: 1.3;
  54 }
  55
  56 h1, h2, h3 {
  57   border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
  58 }
  59 h2 {
  60   padding-top: 0.5em;
  61 }
  62 h3 {
  63   float: left;
  64 }
  65 h3 + * {
  66   clear: left;
  67 }
  68 h5 {
  69   font-size: 1.0em;
  70 }
  71
  72 div.sectionbody {
  73   margin-left: 0;
  74 }
  75
  76 hr {
  77   border: 1px solid silver;
  78 }
  79
  80 p {
  81   margin-top: 0.5em;
  82   margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  83 }
  84
  85 ul, ol, li > p {
  86   margin-top: 0;
  87 }
  88 ul > li     { color: #aaa; }
  89 ul > li > * { color: black; }
  90
  91 .monospaced, code, pre {
  92   font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
  93   font-size: inherit;
  94   color: navy;
  95   padding: 0;
  96   margin: 0;
  97 }
  98 pre {
  99   white-space: pre-wrap;
 100 }
 101
 102 #author {
 103   color: #527bbd;
 104   font-weight: bold;
 105   font-size: 1.1em;
 106 }
 107 #email {
 108 }
 109 #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
 110 }
 111
 112 #footer {
 113   font-size: small;
 114   border-top: 2px solid silver;
 115   padding-top: 0.5em;
 116   margin-top: 4.0em;
 117 }
 118 #footer-text {
 119   float: left;
 120   padding-bottom: 0.5em;
 121 }
 122 #footer-badges {
 123   float: right;
 124   padding-bottom: 0.5em;
 125 }
 126
 127 #preamble {
 128   margin-top: 1.5em;
 129   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 130 }
 131 div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
 132 div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
 133 div.admonitionblock {
 134   margin-top: 1.0em;
 135   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 136 }
 137 div.admonitionblock {
 138   margin-top: 2.0em;
 139   margin-bottom: 2.0em;
 140   margin-right: 10%;
 141   color: #606060;
 142 }
 143
 144 div.content { /* Block element content. */
 145   padding: 0;
 146 }
 147
 148 /* Block element titles. */
 149 div.title, caption.title {
 150   color: #527bbd;
 151   font-weight: bold;
 152   text-align: left;
 153   margin-top: 1.0em;
 154   margin-bottom: 0.5em;
 155 }
 156 div.title + * {
 157   margin-top: 0;
 158 }
 159
 160 td div.title:first-child {
 161   margin-top: 0.0em;
 162 }
 163 div.content div.title:first-child {
 164   margin-top: 0.0em;
 165 }
 166 div.content + div.title {
 167   margin-top: 0.0em;
 168 }
 169
 170 div.sidebarblock > div.content {
 171   background: #ffffee;
 172   border: 1px solid #dddddd;
 173   border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
 174   padding: 0.5em;
 175 }
 176
 177 div.listingblock > div.content {
 178   border: 1px solid #dddddd;
 179   border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
 180   background: #f8f8f8;
 181   padding: 0.5em;
 182 }
 183
 184 div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
 185   padding-left: 1.0em;
 186   margin-left: 1.0em;
 187   margin-right: 10%;
 188   border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
 189   color: #888;
 190 }
 191
 192 div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
 193   padding-top: 0.5em;
 194   text-align: right;
 195 }
 196
 197 div.verseblock > pre.content {
 198   font-family: inherit;
 199   font-size: inherit;
 200 }
 201 div.verseblock > div.attribution {
 202   padding-top: 0.75em;
 203   text-align: left;
 204 }
 205 /* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
 206 div.verseblock + div.attribution {
 207   text-align: left;
 208 }
 209
 210 div.admonitionblock .icon {
 211   vertical-align: top;
 212   font-size: 1.1em;
 213   font-weight: bold;
 214   text-decoration: underline;
 215   color: #527bbd;
 216   padding-right: 0.5em;
 217 }
 218 div.admonitionblock td.content {
 219   padding-left: 0.5em;
 220   border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
 221 }
 222
 223 div.exampleblock > div.content {
 224   border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
 225   padding-left: 0.5em;
 226 }
 227
 228 div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
 229 span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
 230 a.image:visited { color: white; }
 231
 232 dl {
 233   margin-top: 0.8em;
 234   margin-bottom: 0.8em;
 235 }
 236 dt {
 237   margin-top: 0.5em;
 238   margin-bottom: 0;
 239   font-style: normal;
 240   color: navy;
 241 }
 242 dd > *:first-child {
 243   margin-top: 0.1em;
 244 }
 245
 246 ul, ol {
 247     list-style-position: outside;
 248 }
 249 ol.arabic {
 250   list-style-type: decimal;
 251 }
 252 ol.loweralpha {
 253   list-style-type: lower-alpha;
 254 }
 255 ol.upperalpha {
 256   list-style-type: upper-alpha;
 257 }
 258 ol.lowerroman {
 259   list-style-type: lower-roman;
 260 }
 261 ol.upperroman {
 262   list-style-type: upper-roman;
 263 }
 264
 265 div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
 266 div.compact p, div.compact p,
 267 div.compact div, div.compact div {
 268   margin-top: 0.1em;
 269   margin-bottom: 0.1em;
 270 }
 271
 272 tfoot {
 273   font-weight: bold;
 274 }
 275 td > div.verse {
 276   white-space: pre;
 277 }
 278
 279 div.hdlist {
 280   margin-top: 0.8em;
 281   margin-bottom: 0.8em;
 282 }
 283 div.hdlist tr {
 284   padding-bottom: 15px;
 285 }
 286 dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
 287   font-weight: bold;
 288 }
 289 td.hdlist1 {
 290   vertical-align: top;
 291   font-style: normal;
 292   padding-right: 0.8em;
 293   color: navy;
 294 }
 295 td.hdlist2 {
 296   vertical-align: top;
 297 }
 298 div.hdlist.compact tr {
 299   margin: 0;
 300   padding-bottom: 0;
 301 }
 302
 303 .comment {
 304   background: yellow;
 305 }
 306
 307 .footnote, .footnoteref {
 308   font-size: 0.8em;
 309 }
 310
 311 span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
 312   vertical-align: super;
 313 }
 314
 315 #footnotes {
 316   margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
 317   padding: 7px 0 0 0;
 318 }
 319
 320 #footnotes div.footnote {
 321   margin: 0 0 5px 0;
 322 }
 323
 324 #footnotes hr {
 325   border: none;
 326   border-top: 1px solid silver;
 327   height: 1px;
 328   text-align: left;
 329   margin-left: 0;
 330   width: 20%;
 331   min-width: 100px;
 332 }
 333
 334 div.colist td {
 335   padding-right: 0.5em;
 336   padding-bottom: 0.3em;
 337   vertical-align: top;
 338 }
 339 div.colist td img {
 340   margin-top: 0.3em;
 341 }
 342
 343 @media print {
 344   #footer-badges { display: none; }
 345 }
 346
 347 #toc {
 348   margin-bottom: 2.5em;
 349 }
 350
 351 #toctitle {
 352   color: #527bbd;
 353   font-size: 1.1em;
 354   font-weight: bold;
 355   margin-top: 1.0em;
 356   margin-bottom: 0.1em;
 357 }
 358
 359 div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
 360   margin-top: 0;
 361   margin-bottom: 0;
 362 }
 363 div.toclevel2 {
 364   margin-left: 2em;
 365   font-size: 0.9em;
 366 }
 367 div.toclevel3 {
 368   margin-left: 4em;
 369   font-size: 0.9em;
 370 }
 371 div.toclevel4 {
 372   margin-left: 6em;
 373   font-size: 0.9em;
 374 }
 375
 376 span.aqua { color: aqua; }
 377 span.black { color: black; }
 378 span.blue { color: blue; }
 379 span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
 380 span.gray { color: gray; }
 381 span.green { color: green; }
 382 span.lime { color: lime; }
 383 span.maroon { color: maroon; }
 384 span.navy { color: navy; }
 385 span.olive { color: olive; }
 386 span.purple { color: purple; }
 387 span.red { color: red; }
 388 span.silver { color: silver; }
 389 span.teal { color: teal; }
 390 span.white { color: white; }
 391 span.yellow { color: yellow; }
 392
 393 span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
 394 span.black-background { background: black; }
 395 span.blue-background { background: blue; }
 396 span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
 397 span.gray-background { background: gray; }
 398 span.green-background { background: green; }
 399 span.lime-background { background: lime; }
 400 span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
 401 span.navy-background { background: navy; }
 402 span.olive-background { background: olive; }
 403 span.purple-background { background: purple; }
 404 span.red-background { background: red; }
 405 span.silver-background { background: silver; }
 406 span.teal-background { background: teal; }
 407 span.white-background { background: white; }
 408 span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
 409
 410 span.big { font-size: 2em; }
 411 span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
 412
 413 span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
 414 span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
 415 span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
 416
 417 div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
 418
 419
 420 /*
 421  * xhtml11 specific
 422  *
 423  * */
 424
 425 div.tableblock {
 426   margin-top: 1.0em;
 427   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 428 }
 429 div.tableblock > table {
 430   border: 3px solid #527bbd;
 431 }
 432 thead, p.table.header {
 433   font-weight: bold;
 434   color: #527bbd;
 435 }
 436 p.table {
 437   margin-top: 0;
 438 }
 439 /* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
 440 div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
 441   border-style: none;
 442 }
 443 div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
 444   border-left-style: none;
 445   border-right-style: none;
 446 }
 447 div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
 448   border-top-style: none;
 449   border-bottom-style: none;
 450 }
 451
 452
 453 /*
 454  * html5 specific
 455  *
 456  * */
 457
 458 table.tableblock {
 459   margin-top: 1.0em;
 460   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 461 }
 462 thead, p.tableblock.header {
 463   font-weight: bold;
 464   color: #527bbd;
 465 }
 466 p.tableblock {
 467   margin-top: 0;
 468 }
 469 table.tableblock {
 470   border-width: 3px;
 471   border-spacing: 0px;
 472   border-style: solid;
 473   border-color: #527bbd;
 474   border-collapse: collapse;
 475 }
 476 th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
 477   border-width: 1px;
 478   padding: 4px;
 479   border-style: solid;
 480   border-color: #527bbd;
 481 }
 482
 483 table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
 484   border-left-style: hidden;
 485   border-right-style: hidden;
 486 }
 487 table.tableblock.frame-sides {
 488   border-top-style: hidden;
 489   border-bottom-style: hidden;
 490 }
 491 table.tableblock.frame-none {
 492   border-style: hidden;
 493 }
 494
 495 th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
 496   text-align: left;
 497 }
 498 th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
 499   text-align: center;
 500 }
 501 th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
 502   text-align: right;
 503 }
 504
 505 th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
 506   vertical-align: top;
 507 }
 508 th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
 509   vertical-align: middle;
 510 }
 511 th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
 512   vertical-align: bottom;
 513 }
 514
 515
 516 /*
 517  * manpage specific
 518  *
 519  * */
 520
 521 body.manpage h1 {
 522   padding-top: 0.5em;
 523   padding-bottom: 0.5em;
 524   border-top: 2px solid silver;
 525   border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
 526 }
 527 body.manpage h2 {
 528   border-style: none;
 529 }
 530 body.manpage div.sectionbody {
 531   margin-left: 3em;
 532 }
 533
 534 @media print {
 535   body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
 536 }
 537
 538
 539 </style>
 540 <script type="text/javascript">
 541 /*<![CDATA[*/
 542 var asciidoc = {  // Namespace.
 543
 544 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 545 // Table Of Contents generator
 546 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 547
 548 /* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
 549  * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
 550  *
 551  * Table Of Content generator
 552  * Version: 0.4
 553  *
 554  * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
 555  * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
 556  */
 557
 558  /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
 559  /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
 560
 561 // toclevels = 1..4.
 562 toc: function (toclevels) {
 563
 564   function getText(el) {
 565     var text = "";
 566     for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
 567       if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
 568         text += i.data;
 569       else if (i.firstChild != null)
 570         text += getText(i);
 571     }
 572     return text;
 573   }
 574
 575   function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
 576     this.element = el;
 577     this.text = text;
 578     this.toclevel = toclevel;
 579   }
 580
 581   function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
 582     var result = new Array;
 583     var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
 584     // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
 585     // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
 586     // browsers).
 587     var iterate = function (el) {
 588       for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
 589         if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
 590           var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
 591           if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
 592             result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
 593           }
 594           iterate(i);
 595         }
 596       }
 597     }
 598     iterate(el);
 599     return result;
 600   }
 601
 602   var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
 603   if (!toc) {
 604     return;
 605   }
 606
 607   // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
 608   var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
 609   var i;
 610   for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
 611     var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
 612     if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
 613      && entry.getAttribute("class")
 614      && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
 615       tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
 616   }
 617   for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
 618     toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
 619   }
 620
 621   // Rebuild TOC entries.
 622   var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
 623   for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
 624     var entry = entries[i];
 625     if (entry.element.id == "")
 626       entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
 627     var a = document.createElement("a");
 628     a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
 629     a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
 630     var div = document.createElement("div");
 631     div.appendChild(a);
 632     div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
 633     toc.appendChild(div);
 634   }
 635   if (entries.length == 0)
 636     toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
 637 },
 638
 639
 640 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 641 // Footnotes generator
 642 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 643
 644 /* Based on footnote generation code from:
 645  * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
 646  */
 647
 648 footnotes: function () {
 649   // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
 650   var i;
 651   var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
 652   if (!noteholder) {
 653     return;
 654   }
 655   var entriesToRemove = [];
 656   for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
 657     var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
 658     if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
 659       entriesToRemove.push(entry);
 660   }
 661   for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
 662     noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
 663   }
 664
 665   // Rebuild footnote entries.
 666   var cont = document.getElementById("content");
 667   var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
 668   var refs = {};
 669   var n = 0;
 670   for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
 671     if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
 672       n++;
 673       var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
 674       if (!note) {
 675         // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
 676         // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
 677         note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
 678         spans[i].innerHTML =
 679           "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
 680           "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
 681         spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note);
 682       }
 683       noteholder.innerHTML +=
 684         "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" +
 685         "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
 686         n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>";
 687       var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id");
 688       if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n;
 689     }
 690   }
 691   if (n == 0)
 692     noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
 693   else {
 694     // Process footnoterefs.
 695     for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
 696       if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") {
 697         var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href");
 698         href = href.match(/#.*/)[0];  // Because IE return full URL.
 699         n = refs[href];
 700         spans[i].innerHTML =
 701           "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
 702           "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
 703       }
 704     }
 705   }
 706 },
 707
 708 install: function(toclevels) {
 709   var timerId;
 710
 711   function reinstall() {
 712     asciidoc.footnotes();
 713     if (toclevels) {
 714       asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
 715     }
 716   }
 717
 718   function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() {
 719     clearInterval(timerId);
 720     reinstall();
 721   }
 722
 723   timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500);
 724   if (document.addEventListener)
 725     document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
 726   else
 727     window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer;
 728 }
 729
 730 }
 731 asciidoc.install();
 732 /*]]>*/
 733 </script>
 734 </head>
 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-blame(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-blame -
 743    Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git blame</em> [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-p] [-w] [--incremental]
 753             [-L &lt;range&gt;] [-S &lt;revs-file&gt;] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=&lt;date&gt;]
 754             [--ignore-rev &lt;rev&gt;] [--ignore-revs-file &lt;file&gt;]
 755             [--color-lines] [--color-by-age] [--progress] [--abbrev=&lt;n&gt;]
 756             [ --contents &lt;file&gt; ] [&lt;rev&gt; | --reverse &lt;rev&gt;..&lt;rev&gt;] [--] &lt;file&gt;</pre>
 757 <div class="attribution">
 758 </div></div>
 759 </div>
 760 </div>
 761 <div class="sect1">
 762 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 763 <div class="sectionbody">
 764 <div class="paragraph"><p>Annotates each line in the given file with information from the revision which
 765 last modified the line. Optionally, start annotating from the given revision.</p></div>
 766 <div class="paragraph"><p>When specified one or more times, <code>-L</code> restricts annotation to the requested
 767 lines.</p></div>
 768 <div class="paragraph"><p>The origin of lines is automatically followed across whole-file
 769 renames (currently there is no option to turn the rename-following
 770 off). To follow lines moved from one file to another, or to follow
 771 lines that were copied and pasted from another file, etc., see the
 772 <code>-C</code> and <code>-M</code> options.</p></div>
 773 <div class="paragraph"><p>The report does not tell you anything about lines which have been deleted or
 774 replaced; you need to use a tool such as <em>git diff</em> or the "pickaxe"
 775 interface briefly mentioned in the following paragraph.</p></div>
 776 <div class="paragraph"><p>Apart from supporting file annotation, Git also supports searching the
 777 development history for when a code snippet occurred in a change. This makes it
 778 possible to track when a code snippet was added to a file, moved or copied
 779 between files, and eventually deleted or replaced. It works by searching for
 780 a text string in the diff. A small example of the pickaxe interface
 781 that searches for <code>blame_usage</code>:</p></div>
 782 <div class="listingblock">
 783 <div class="content">
 784 <pre><code>$ git log --pretty=oneline -S'blame_usage'
 785 5040f17eba15504bad66b14a645bddd9b015ebb7 blame -S &lt;ancestry-file&gt;
 786 ea4c7f9bf69e781dd0cd88d2bccb2bf5cc15c9a7 git-blame: Make the output</code></pre>
 787 </div></div>
 788 </div>
 789 </div>
 790 <div class="sect1">
 791 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 792 <div class="sectionbody">
 793 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 794 <dt class="hdlist1">
 795 -b
 796 </dt>
 797 <dd>
 798 <p>
 799         Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits.  This can also
 800         be controlled via the <code>blame.blankBoundary</code> config option.
 801 </p>
 802 </dd>
 803 <dt class="hdlist1">
 804 --root
 805 </dt>
 806 <dd>
 807 <p>
 808         Do not treat root commits as boundaries.  This can also be
 809         controlled via the <code>blame.showRoot</code> config option.
 810 </p>
 811 </dd>
 812 <dt class="hdlist1">
 813 --show-stats
 814 </dt>
 815 <dd>
 816 <p>
 817         Include additional statistics at the end of blame output.
 818 </p>
 819 </dd>
 820 <dt class="hdlist1">
 821 -L &lt;start&gt;,&lt;end&gt;
 822 </dt>
 823 <dt class="hdlist1">
 824 -L :&lt;funcname&gt;
 825 </dt>
 826 <dd>
 827 <p>
 828         Annotate only the line range given by <em>&lt;start&gt;,&lt;end&gt;</em>,
 829         or by the function name regex <em>&lt;funcname&gt;</em>.
 830         May be specified multiple times. Overlapping ranges are allowed.
 831 </p>
 832 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>&lt;start&gt;</em> and <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> are optional. <code>-L &lt;start&gt;</code> or <code>-L &lt;start&gt;,</code> spans from
 833 <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> to end of file. <code>-L ,&lt;end&gt;</code> spans from start of file to <em>&lt;end&gt;</em>.</p></div>
 834 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>&lt;start&gt;</em> and <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> can take one of these forms:</p></div>
 835 <div class="ulist"><ul>
 836 <li>
 837 <p>
 838 number
 839 </p>
 840 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> or <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> is a number, it specifies an
 841 absolute line number (lines count from 1).</p></div>
 842 </li>
 843 <li>
 844 <p>
 845 <code>/regex/</code>
 846 </p>
 847 <div class="paragraph"><p>This form will use the first line matching the given
 848 POSIX regex. If <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> is a regex, it will search from the end of
 849 the previous <code>-L</code> range, if any, otherwise from the start of file.
 850 If <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> is <code>^/regex/</code>, it will search from the start of file.
 851 If <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> is a regex, it will search
 852 starting at the line given by <em>&lt;start&gt;</em>.</p></div>
 853 </li>
 854 <li>
 855 <p>
 856 +offset or -offset
 857 </p>
 858 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is only valid for <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> and will specify a number
 859 of lines before or after the line given by <em>&lt;start&gt;</em>.</p></div>
 860 </li>
 861 </ul></div>
 862 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>:&lt;funcname&gt;</code> is given in place of <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> and <em>&lt;end&gt;</em>, it is a
 863 regular expression that denotes the range from the first funcname line
 864 that matches <em>&lt;funcname&gt;</em>, up to the next funcname line. <code>:&lt;funcname&gt;</code>
 865 searches from the end of the previous <code>-L</code> range, if any, otherwise
 866 from the start of file. <code>^:&lt;funcname&gt;</code> searches from the start of
 867 file. The function names are determined in the same way as <code>git diff</code>
 868 works out patch hunk headers (see <em>Defining a custom hunk-header</em>
 869 in <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>).</p></div>
 870 </dd>
 871 <dt class="hdlist1">
 872 -l
 873 </dt>
 874 <dd>
 875 <p>
 876         Show long rev (Default: off).
 877 </p>
 878 </dd>
 879 <dt class="hdlist1">
 880 -t
 881 </dt>
 882 <dd>
 883 <p>
 884         Show raw timestamp (Default: off).
 885 </p>
 886 </dd>
 887 <dt class="hdlist1">
 888 -S &lt;revs-file&gt;
 889 </dt>
 890 <dd>
 891 <p>
 892         Use revisions from revs-file instead of calling <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>.
 893 </p>
 894 </dd>
 895 <dt class="hdlist1">
 896 --reverse &lt;rev&gt;..&lt;rev&gt;
 897 </dt>
 898 <dd>
 899 <p>
 900         Walk history forward instead of backward. Instead of showing
 901         the revision in which a line appeared, this shows the last
 902         revision in which a line has existed. This requires a range of
 903         revision like START..END where the path to blame exists in
 904         START.  <code>git blame --reverse START</code> is taken as <code>git blame
 905         --reverse START..HEAD</code> for convenience.
 906 </p>
 907 </dd>
 908 <dt class="hdlist1">
 909 --first-parent
 910 </dt>
 911 <dd>
 912 <p>
 913         Follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge
 914         commit. This option can be used to determine when a line
 915         was introduced to a particular integration branch, rather
 916         than when it was introduced to the history overall.
 917 </p>
 918 </dd>
 919 <dt class="hdlist1">
 920 -p
 921 </dt>
 922 <dt class="hdlist1">
 923 --porcelain
 924 </dt>
 925 <dd>
 926 <p>
 927         Show in a format designed for machine consumption.
 928 </p>
 929 </dd>
 930 <dt class="hdlist1">
 931 --line-porcelain
 932 </dt>
 933 <dd>
 934 <p>
 935         Show the porcelain format, but output commit information for
 936         each line, not just the first time a commit is referenced.
 937         Implies --porcelain.
 938 </p>
 939 </dd>
 940 <dt class="hdlist1">
 941 --incremental
 942 </dt>
 943 <dd>
 944 <p>
 945         Show the result incrementally in a format designed for
 946         machine consumption.
 947 </p>
 948 </dd>
 949 <dt class="hdlist1">
 950 --encoding=&lt;encoding&gt;
 951 </dt>
 952 <dd>
 953 <p>
 954         Specifies the encoding used to output author names
 955         and commit summaries. Setting it to <code>none</code> makes blame
 956         output unconverted data. For more information see the
 957         discussion about encoding in the <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>
 958         manual page.
 959 </p>
 960 </dd>
 961 <dt class="hdlist1">
 962 --contents &lt;file&gt;
 963 </dt>
 964 <dd>
 965 <p>
 966         Annotate using the contents from the named file, starting from &lt;rev&gt;
 967         if it is specified, and HEAD otherwise. You may specify <em>-</em> to make
 968         the command read from the standard input for the file contents.
 969 </p>
 970 </dd>
 971 <dt class="hdlist1">
 972 --date &lt;format&gt;
 973 </dt>
 974 <dd>
 975 <p>
 976         Specifies the format used to output dates. If --date is not
 977         provided, the value of the blame.date config variable is
 978         used. If the blame.date config variable is also not set, the
 979         iso format is used. For supported values, see the discussion
 980         of the --date option at <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>.
 981 </p>
 982 </dd>
 983 <dt class="hdlist1">
 984 --[no-]progress
 985 </dt>
 986 <dd>
 987 <p>
 988         Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
 989         by default when it is attached to a terminal. This flag
 990         enables progress reporting even if not attached to a
 991         terminal. Can&#8217;t use <code>--progress</code> together with <code>--porcelain</code>
 992         or <code>--incremental</code>.
 993 </p>
 994 </dd>
 995 <dt class="hdlist1">
 996 -M[&lt;num&gt;]
 997 </dt>
 998 <dd>
 999 <p>
1000         Detect moved or copied lines within a file. When a commit
1001         moves or copies a block of lines (e.g. the original file
1002         has A and then B, and the commit changes it to B and then
1003         A), the traditional <em>blame</em> algorithm notices only half of
1004         the movement and typically blames the lines that were moved
1005         up (i.e. B) to the parent and assigns blame to the lines that
1006         were moved down (i.e. A) to the child commit.  With this
1007         option, both groups of lines are blamed on the parent by
1008         running extra passes of inspection.
1009 </p>
1010 <div class="paragraph"><p>&lt;num&gt; is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
1011 alphanumeric characters that Git must detect as moving/copying
1012 within a file for it to associate those lines with the parent
1013 commit. The default value is 20.</p></div>
1014 </dd>
1015 <dt class="hdlist1">
1016 -C[&lt;num&gt;]
1017 </dt>
1018 <dd>
1019 <p>
1020         In addition to <code>-M</code>, detect lines moved or copied from other
1021         files that were modified in the same commit.  This is
1022         useful when you reorganize your program and move code
1023         around across files.  When this option is given twice,
1024         the command additionally looks for copies from other
1025         files in the commit that creates the file. When this
1026         option is given three times, the command additionally
1027         looks for copies from other files in any commit.
1028 </p>
1029 <div class="paragraph"><p>&lt;num&gt; is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
1030 alphanumeric characters that Git must detect as moving/copying
1031 between files for it to associate those lines with the parent
1032 commit. And the default value is 40. If there are more than one
1033 <code>-C</code> options given, the &lt;num&gt; argument of the last <code>-C</code> will
1034 take effect.</p></div>
1035 </dd>
1036 <dt class="hdlist1">
1037 --ignore-rev &lt;rev&gt;
1038 </dt>
1039 <dd>
1040 <p>
1041         Ignore changes made by the revision when assigning blame, as if the
1042         change never happened.  Lines that were changed or added by an ignored
1043         commit will be blamed on the previous commit that changed that line or
1044         nearby lines.  This option may be specified multiple times to ignore
1045         more than one revision.  If the <code>blame.markIgnoredLines</code> config option
1046         is set, then lines that were changed by an ignored commit and attributed to
1047         another commit will be marked with a <code>?</code> in the blame output.  If the
1048         <code>blame.markUnblamableLines</code> config option is set, then those lines touched
1049         by an ignored commit that we could not attribute to another revision are
1050         marked with a <em>*</em>.
1051 </p>
1052 </dd>
1053 <dt class="hdlist1">
1054 --ignore-revs-file &lt;file&gt;
1055 </dt>
1056 <dd>
1057 <p>
1058         Ignore revisions listed in <code>file</code>, which must be in the same format as an
1059         <code>fsck.skipList</code>.  This option may be repeated, and these files will be
1060         processed after any files specified with the <code>blame.ignoreRevsFile</code> config
1061         option.  An empty file name, <code>""</code>, will clear the list of revs from
1062         previously processed files.
1063 </p>
1064 </dd>
1065 <dt class="hdlist1">
1066 --color-lines
1067 </dt>
1068 <dd>
1069 <p>
1070         Color line annotations in the default format differently if they come from
1071         the same commit as the preceding line. This makes it easier to distinguish
1072         code blocks introduced by different commits. The color defaults to cyan and
1073         can be adjusted using the <code>color.blame.repeatedLines</code> config option.
1074 </p>
1075 </dd>
1076 <dt class="hdlist1">
1077 --color-by-age
1078 </dt>
1079 <dd>
1080 <p>
1081         Color line annotations depending on the age of the line in the default format.
1082         The <code>color.blame.highlightRecent</code> config option controls what color is used for
1083         each range of age.
1084 </p>
1085 </dd>
1086 <dt class="hdlist1">
1087 -h
1088 </dt>
1089 <dd>
1090 <p>
1091         Show help message.
1092 </p>
1093 </dd>
1094 <dt class="hdlist1">
1095 -c
1096 </dt>
1097 <dd>
1098 <p>
1099         Use the same output mode as <a href="git-annotate.html">git-annotate(1)</a> (Default: off).
1100 </p>
1101 </dd>
1102 <dt class="hdlist1">
1103 --score-debug
1104 </dt>
1105 <dd>
1106 <p>
1107         Include debugging information related to the movement of
1108         lines between files (see <code>-C</code>) and lines moved within a
1109         file (see <code>-M</code>).  The first number listed is the score.
1110         This is the number of alphanumeric characters detected
1111         as having been moved between or within files.  This must be above
1112         a certain threshold for <em>git blame</em> to consider those lines
1113         of code to have been moved.
1114 </p>
1115 </dd>
1116 <dt class="hdlist1">
1117 -f
1118 </dt>
1119 <dt class="hdlist1">
1120 --show-name
1121 </dt>
1122 <dd>
1123 <p>
1124         Show the filename in the original commit.  By default
1125         the filename is shown if there is any line that came from a
1126         file with a different name, due to rename detection.
1127 </p>
1128 </dd>
1129 <dt class="hdlist1">
1130 -n
1131 </dt>
1132 <dt class="hdlist1">
1133 --show-number
1134 </dt>
1135 <dd>
1136 <p>
1137         Show the line number in the original commit (Default: off).
1138 </p>
1139 </dd>
1140 <dt class="hdlist1">
1141 -s
1142 </dt>
1143 <dd>
1144 <p>
1145         Suppress the author name and timestamp from the output.
1146 </p>
1147 </dd>
1148 <dt class="hdlist1">
1149 -e
1150 </dt>
1151 <dt class="hdlist1">
1152 --show-email
1153 </dt>
1154 <dd>
1155 <p>
1156         Show the author email instead of the author name (Default: off).
1157         This can also be controlled via the <code>blame.showEmail</code> config
1158         option.
1159 </p>
1160 </dd>
1161 <dt class="hdlist1">
1162 -w
1163 </dt>
1164 <dd>
1165 <p>
1166         Ignore whitespace when comparing the parent&#8217;s version and
1167         the child&#8217;s to find where the lines came from.
1168 </p>
1169 </dd>
1170 <dt class="hdlist1">
1171 --abbrev=&lt;n&gt;
1172 </dt>
1173 <dd>
1174 <p>
1175         Instead of using the default 7+1 hexadecimal digits as the
1176         abbreviated object name, use &lt;m&gt;+1 digits, where &lt;m&gt; is at
1177         least &lt;n&gt; but ensures the commit object names are unique.
1178         Note that 1 column
1179         is used for a caret to mark the boundary commit.
1180 </p>
1181 </dd>
1182 </dl></div>
1183 </div>
1184 </div>
1185 <div class="sect1">
1186 <h2 id="_the_default_format">THE DEFAULT FORMAT</h2>
1187 <div class="sectionbody">
1188 <div class="paragraph"><p>When neither <code>--porcelain</code> nor <code>--incremental</code> option is specified,
1189 <code>git blame</code> will output annotation for each line with:</p></div>
1190 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1191 <li>
1192 <p>
1193 abbreviated object name for the commit the line came from;
1194 </p>
1195 </li>
1196 <li>
1197 <p>
1198 author ident (by default the author name and date, unless <code>-s</code> or <code>-e</code>
1199   is specified); and
1200 </p>
1201 </li>
1202 <li>
1203 <p>
1204 line number
1205 </p>
1206 </li>
1207 </ul></div>
1208 <div class="paragraph"><p>before the line contents.</p></div>
1209 </div>
1210 </div>
1211 <div class="sect1">
1212 <h2 id="_the_porcelain_format">THE PORCELAIN FORMAT</h2>
1213 <div class="sectionbody">
1214 <div class="paragraph"><p>In this format, each line is output after a header; the
1215 header at the minimum has the first line which has:</p></div>
1216 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1217 <li>
1218 <p>
1219 40-byte SHA-1 of the commit the line is attributed to;
1220 </p>
1221 </li>
1222 <li>
1223 <p>
1224 the line number of the line in the original file;
1225 </p>
1226 </li>
1227 <li>
1228 <p>
1229 the line number of the line in the final file;
1230 </p>
1231 </li>
1232 <li>
1233 <p>
1234 on a line that starts a group of lines from a different
1235   commit than the previous one, the number of lines in this
1236   group.  On subsequent lines this field is absent.
1237 </p>
1238 </li>
1239 </ul></div>
1240 <div class="paragraph"><p>This header line is followed by the following information
1241 at least once for each commit:</p></div>
1242 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1243 <li>
1244 <p>
1245 the author name ("author"), email ("author-mail"), time
1246   ("author-time"), and time zone ("author-tz"); similarly
1247   for committer.
1248 </p>
1249 </li>
1250 <li>
1251 <p>
1252 the filename in the commit that the line is attributed to.
1253 </p>
1254 </li>
1255 <li>
1256 <p>
1257 the first line of the commit log message ("summary").
1258 </p>
1259 </li>
1260 </ul></div>
1261 <div class="paragraph"><p>The contents of the actual line are output after the above
1262 header, prefixed by a TAB. This is to allow adding more
1263 header elements later.</p></div>
1264 <div class="paragraph"><p>The porcelain format generally suppresses commit information that has
1265 already been seen. For example, two lines that are blamed to the same
1266 commit will both be shown, but the details for that commit will be shown
1267 only once. This is more efficient, but may require more state be kept by
1268 the reader. The <code>--line-porcelain</code> option can be used to output full
1269 commit information for each line, allowing simpler (but less efficient)
1270 usage like:</p></div>
1271 <div class="literalblock">
1272 <div class="content">
1273 <pre><code># count the number of lines attributed to each author
1274 git blame --line-porcelain file |
1275 sed -n 's/^author //p' |
1276 sort | uniq -c | sort -rn</code></pre>
1277 </div></div>
1278 </div>
1279 </div>
1280 <div class="sect1">
1281 <h2 id="_specifying_ranges">SPECIFYING RANGES</h2>
1282 <div class="sectionbody">
1283 <div class="paragraph"><p>Unlike <em>git blame</em> and <em>git annotate</em> in older versions of git, the extent
1284 of the annotation can be limited to both line ranges and revision
1285 ranges. The <code>-L</code> option, which limits annotation to a range of lines, may be
1286 specified multiple times.</p></div>
1287 <div class="paragraph"><p>When you are interested in finding the origin for
1288 lines 40-60 for file <code>foo</code>, you can use the <code>-L</code> option like so
1289 (they mean the same thing&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;both ask for 21 lines starting at
1290 line 40):</p></div>
1291 <div class="literalblock">
1292 <div class="content">
1293 <pre><code>git blame -L 40,60 foo
1294 git blame -L 40,+21 foo</code></pre>
1295 </div></div>
1296 <div class="paragraph"><p>Also you can use a regular expression to specify the line range:</p></div>
1297 <div class="literalblock">
1298 <div class="content">
1299 <pre><code>git blame -L '/^sub hello {/,/^}$/' foo</code></pre>
1300 </div></div>
1301 <div class="paragraph"><p>which limits the annotation to the body of the <code>hello</code> subroutine.</p></div>
1302 <div class="paragraph"><p>When you are not interested in changes older than version
1303 v2.6.18, or changes older than 3 weeks, you can use revision
1304 range specifiers similar to <em>git rev-list</em>:</p></div>
1305 <div class="literalblock">
1306 <div class="content">
1307 <pre><code>git blame v2.6.18.. -- foo
1308 git blame --since=3.weeks -- foo</code></pre>
1309 </div></div>
1310 <div class="paragraph"><p>When revision range specifiers are used to limit the annotation,
1311 lines that have not changed since the range boundary (either the
1312 commit v2.6.18 or the most recent commit that is more than 3
1313 weeks old in the above example) are blamed for that range
1314 boundary commit.</p></div>
1315 <div class="paragraph"><p>A particularly useful way is to see if an added file has lines
1316 created by copy-and-paste from existing files.  Sometimes this
1317 indicates that the developer was being sloppy and did not
1318 refactor the code properly.  You can first find the commit that
1319 introduced the file with:</p></div>
1320 <div class="literalblock">
1321 <div class="content">
1322 <pre><code>git log --diff-filter=A --pretty=short -- foo</code></pre>
1323 </div></div>
1324 <div class="paragraph"><p>and then annotate the change between the commit and its
1325 parents, using <code>commit^!</code> notation:</p></div>
1326 <div class="literalblock">
1327 <div class="content">
1328 <pre><code>git blame -C -C -f $commit^! -- foo</code></pre>
1329 </div></div>
1330 </div>
1331 </div>
1332 <div class="sect1">
1333 <h2 id="_incremental_output">INCREMENTAL OUTPUT</h2>
1334 <div class="sectionbody">
1335 <div class="paragraph"><p>When called with <code>--incremental</code> option, the command outputs the
1336 result as it is built.  The output generally will talk about
1337 lines touched by more recent commits first (i.e. the lines will
1338 be annotated out of order) and is meant to be used by
1339 interactive viewers.</p></div>
1340 <div class="paragraph"><p>The output format is similar to the Porcelain format, but it
1341 does not contain the actual lines from the file that is being
1342 annotated.</p></div>
1343 <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
1344 <li>
1345 <p>
1346 Each blame entry always starts with a line of:
1347 </p>
1348 <div class="literalblock">
1349 <div class="content">
1350 <pre><code>&lt;40-byte-hex-sha1&gt; &lt;sourceline&gt; &lt;resultline&gt; &lt;num-lines&gt;</code></pre>
1351 </div></div>
1352 <div class="paragraph"><p>Line numbers count from 1.</p></div>
1353 </li>
1354 <li>
1355 <p>
1356 The first time that a commit shows up in the stream, it has various
1357   other information about it printed out with a one-word tag at the
1358   beginning of each line describing the extra commit information (author,
1359   email, committer, dates, summary, etc.).
1360 </p>
1361 </li>
1362 <li>
1363 <p>
1364 Unlike the Porcelain format, the filename information is always
1365   given and terminates the entry:
1366 </p>
1367 <div class="literalblock">
1368 <div class="content">
1369 <pre><code>"filename" &lt;whitespace-quoted-filename-goes-here&gt;</code></pre>
1370 </div></div>
1371 <div class="paragraph"><p>and thus it is really quite easy to parse for some line- and word-oriented
1372 parser (which should be quite natural for most scripting languages).</p></div>
1373 <div class="admonitionblock">
1374 <table><tr>
1375 <td class="icon">
1376 <div class="title">Note</div>
1377 </td>
1378 <td class="content">For people who do parsing: to make it more robust, just ignore any
1379 lines between the first and last one ("&lt;sha1&gt;" and "filename" lines)
1380 where you do not recognize the tag words (or care about that particular
1381 one) at the beginning of the "extended information" lines. That way, if
1382 there is ever added information (like the commit encoding or extended
1383 commit commentary), a blame viewer will not care.</td>
1384 </tr></table>
1385 </div>
1386 </li>
1387 </ol></div>
1388 </div>
1389 </div>
1390 <div class="sect1">
1391 <h2 id="_mapping_authors">MAPPING AUTHORS</h2>
1392 <div class="sectionbody">
1393 <div class="paragraph"><p>See <a href="gitmailmap.html">gitmailmap(5)</a>.</p></div>
1394 </div>
1395 </div>
1396 <div class="sect1">
1397 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
1398 <div class="sectionbody">
1399 <div class="paragraph"><p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
1400 from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
1401 as what&#8217;s found there:</p></div>
1402 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1403 <dt class="hdlist1">
1404 blame.blankBoundary
1405 </dt>
1406 <dd>
1407 <p>
1408         Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
1409         <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>. This option defaults to false.
1410 </p>
1411 </dd>
1412 <dt class="hdlist1">
1413 blame.coloring
1414 </dt>
1415 <dd>
1416 <p>
1417         This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
1418         output. It can be <em>repeatedLines</em>, <em>highlightRecent</em>,
1419         or <em>none</em> which is the default.
1420 </p>
1421 </dd>
1422 <dt class="hdlist1">
1423 blame.date
1424 </dt>
1425 <dd>
1426 <p>
1427         Specifies the format used to output dates in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
1428         If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
1429         see the discussion of the <code>--date</code> option at <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>.
1430 </p>
1431 </dd>
1432 <dt class="hdlist1">
1433 blame.showEmail
1434 </dt>
1435 <dd>
1436 <p>
1437         Show the author email instead of author name in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
1438         This option defaults to false.
1439 </p>
1440 </dd>
1441 <dt class="hdlist1">
1442 blame.showRoot
1443 </dt>
1444 <dd>
1445 <p>
1446         Do not treat root commits as boundaries in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
1447         This option defaults to false.
1448 </p>
1449 </dd>
1450 <dt class="hdlist1">
1451 blame.ignoreRevsFile
1452 </dt>
1453 <dd>
1454 <p>
1455         Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per
1456         line, in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.  Whitespace and comments beginning with
1457         <code>#</code> are ignored.  This option may be repeated multiple times.  Empty
1458         file names will reset the list of ignored revisions.  This option will
1459         be handled before the command line option <code>--ignore-revs-file</code>.
1460 </p>
1461 </dd>
1462 <dt class="hdlist1">
1463 blame.markUnblamableLines
1464 </dt>
1465 <dd>
1466 <p>
1467         Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not
1468         attribute to another commit with a <em>*</em> in the output of
1469         <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
1470 </p>
1471 </dd>
1472 <dt class="hdlist1">
1473 blame.markIgnoredLines
1474 </dt>
1475 <dd>
1476 <p>
1477         Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to
1478         another commit with a <em>?</em> in the output of <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
1479 </p>
1480 </dd>
1481 </dl></div>
1482 </div>
1483 </div>
1484 <div class="sect1">
1485 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1486 <div class="sectionbody">
1487 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-annotate.html">git-annotate(1)</a></p></div>
1488 </div>
1489 </div>
1490 <div class="sect1">
1491 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1492 <div class="sectionbody">
1493 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1494 </div>
1495 </div>
1496 </div>
1497 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1498 <div id="footer">
1499 <div id="footer-text">
1500 Last updated
1501  2024-02-08 15:45:59 PST
1502 </div>
1503 </div>
1504 </body>
1505 </html>