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735 <body class=
"manpage">
738 git-config(
1) Manual Page
741 <div class=
"sectionbody">
743 Get and set repository or global options
749 <h2 id=
"_synopsis">SYNOPSIS
</h2>
750 <div class=
"sectionbody">
751 <div class=
"verseblock">
752 <pre class=
"content"><em>git config list
</em> [
<file-option
>] [
<display-option
>] [--includes]
753 <em>git config get
</em> [
<file-option
>] [
<display-option
>] [--includes] [--all] [--regexp=
<regexp
>] [--value=
<value
>] [--fixed-value] [--default=
<default
>]
<name
>
754 <em>git config set
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--type=
<type
>] [--all] [--value=
<value
>] [--fixed-value]
<name
> <value
>
755 <em>git config unset
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--all] [--value=
<value
>] [--fixed-value]
<name
> <value
>
756 <em>git config rename-section
</em> [
<file-option
>]
<old-name
> <new-name
>
757 <em>git config remove-section
</em> [
<file-option
>]
<name
>
758 <em>git config edit
</em> [
<file-option
>]
759 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] --get-colorbool
<name
> [
<stdout-is-tty
>]
</pre>
760 <div class=
"attribution">
765 <h2 id=
"_description">DESCRIPTION
</h2>
766 <div class=
"sectionbody">
767 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You can query/set/replace/unset options with this command. The name is
768 actually the section and the key separated by a dot, and the value will be
770 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Multiple lines can be added to an option by using the
<code>--append
</code> option.
771 If you want to update or unset an option which can occur on multiple
772 lines, a
<code>value-pattern
</code> (which is an extended regular expression,
773 unless the
<code>--fixed-value
</code> option is given) needs to be given. Only the
774 existing values that match the pattern are updated or unset. If
775 you want to handle the lines that do
<strong>not
</strong> match the pattern, just
776 prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also
<a href=
"#EXAMPLES">[EXAMPLES]
</a>),
777 but note that this only works when the
<code>--fixed-value
</code> option is not
779 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
<code>--type=
<type
></code> option instructs
<em>git config
</em> to ensure that incoming and
780 outgoing values are canonicalize-able under the given
<type
>. If no
781 <code>--type=
<type
></code> is given, no canonicalization will be performed. Callers may
782 unset an existing
<code>--type
</code> specifier with
<code>--no-type
</code>.
</p></div>
783 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When reading, the values are read from the system, global and
784 repository local configuration files by default, and options
785 <code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
<code>--local
</code>,
<code>--worktree
</code> and
786 <code>--file
<filename
></code> can be used to tell the command to read from only
787 that location (see
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>).
</p></div>
788 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When writing, the new value is written to the repository local
789 configuration file by default, and options
<code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
790 <code>--worktree
</code>,
<code>--file
<filename
></code> can be used to tell the command to
791 write to that location (you can say
<code>--local
</code> but that is the
793 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This command will fail with non-zero status upon error. Some exit
795 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
798 The section or key is invalid (ret=
1),
803 no section or name was provided (ret=
2),
808 the config file is invalid (ret=
3),
813 the config file cannot be written (ret=
4),
818 you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=
5),
823 you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=
5), or
828 you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=
6).
832 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>On success, the command returns the exit code
0.
</p></div>
833 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A list of all available configuration variables can be obtained using the
834 <code>git help --config
</code> command.
</p></div>
838 <h2 id=
"_commands">COMMANDS
</h2>
839 <div class=
"sectionbody">
840 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
846 List all variables set in config file, along with their values.
854 Emits the value of the specified key. If key is present multiple times
855 in the configuration, emits the last value. If
<code>--all
</code> is specified,
856 emits all values associated with key. Returns error code
1 if key is
865 Set value for one or more config options. By default, this command
866 refuses to write multi-valued config options. Passing
<code>--all
</code> will
867 replace all multi-valued config options with the new value, whereas
868 <code>--value=
</code> will replace all config options whose values match the given
877 Unset value for one or more config options. By default, this command
878 refuses to unset multi-valued keys. Passing
<code>--all
</code> will unset all
879 multi-valued config options, whereas
<code>--value
</code> will unset all config
880 options whose values match the given pattern.
888 Rename the given section to a new name.
896 Remove the given section from the configuration file.
904 Opens an editor to modify the specified config file; either
905 <code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
<code>--local
</code> (default),
<code>--worktree
</code>, or
906 <code>--file
<config-file
></code>.
913 <h2 id=
"OPTIONS">OPTIONS
</h2>
914 <div class=
"sectionbody">
915 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
921 Default behavior is to replace at most one line. This replaces
922 all lines matching the key (and optionally the
<code>value-pattern
</code>).
930 Adds a new line to the option without altering any existing
931 values. This is the same as providing
<em>--value=^$
</em> in
<code>set
</code>.
935 --comment
<message
>
939 Append a comment at the end of new or modified lines.
941 <div class=
"literalblock">
942 <div class=
"content">
943 <pre><code>If _
<message
>_ begins with one or more whitespaces followed
944 by
"#", it is used as-is. If it begins with
"#", a space is
945 prepended before it is used. Otherwise, a string
" # " (a
946 space followed by a hash followed by a space) is prepended
947 to it. And the resulting string is placed immediately after
948 the value defined for the variable. The _
<message
>_ must
949 not contain linefeed characters (no multi-line comments are
950 permitted).
</code></pre>
958 With
<code>get
</code>, return all values for a multi-valued key.
966 With
<code>get
</code>, interpret the name as a regular expression. Regular
967 expression matching is currently case-sensitive and done against a
968 canonicalized version of the key in which section and variable names
969 are lowercased, but subsection names are not.
977 When given a two-part
<name
> as
<section
>.
<key
>, the value for
978 <section
>.
<URL
>.
<key
> whose
<URL
> part matches the best to the
979 given URL is returned (if no such key exists, the value for
980 <section
>.
<key
> is used as a fallback). When given just the
981 <section
> as name, do so for all the keys in the section and
982 list them. Returns error code
1 if no value is found.
990 For writing options: write to global
<code>~/.gitconfig
</code> file
991 rather than the repository
<code>.git/config
</code>, write to
992 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
</code> file if this file exists and the
993 <code>~/.gitconfig
</code> file doesn
’t.
995 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from global
<code>~/.gitconfig
</code> and from
996 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
</code> rather than from all available files.
</p></div>
997 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
1004 For writing options: write to system-wide
1005 <code>$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
</code> rather than the repository
1006 <code>.git/config
</code>.
1008 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from system-wide
<code>$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
</code>
1009 rather than from all available files.
</p></div>
1010 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
1012 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1017 For writing options: write to the repository
<code>.git/config
</code> file.
1018 This is the default behavior.
1020 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from the repository
<code>.git/config
</code> rather than
1021 from all available files.
</p></div>
1022 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
1024 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1029 Similar to
<code>--local
</code> except that
<code>$GIT_DIR/config.worktree
</code> is
1030 read from or written to if
<code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code> is
1031 enabled. If not it
’s the same as
<code>--local
</code>. Note that
<code>$GIT_DIR
</code>
1032 is equal to
<code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR
</code> for the main working tree, but is of
1033 the form
<code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees/
<id
>/
</code> for other working trees. See
1034 <a href=
"git-worktree.html">git-worktree(
1)
</a> to learn how to enable
1035 <code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code>.
1038 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1039 -f
<config-file
>
1041 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1042 --file
<config-file
>
1046 For writing options: write to the specified file rather than the
1047 repository
<code>.git/config
</code>.
1049 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from the specified file rather than from all
1050 available files.
</p></div>
1051 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
1053 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1058 Similar to
<code>--file
</code> but use the given blob instead of a file. E.g.
1059 you can use
<em>master:.gitmodules
</em> to read values from the file
1060 <em>.gitmodules
</em> in the master branch. See
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS"
1061 section in
<a href=
"gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(
7)
</a> for a more complete list of
1062 ways to spell blob names.
1065 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1070 When used with the
<code>value-pattern
</code> argument, treat
<code>value-pattern
</code> as
1071 an exact string instead of a regular expression. This will restrict
1072 the name/value pairs that are matched to only those where the value
1073 is exactly equal to the
<code>value-pattern
</code>.
1076 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1081 <em>git config
</em> will ensure that any input or output is valid under the given
1082 type constraint(s), and will canonicalize outgoing values in
<code><type
></code>'s
1085 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Valid
<code><type
></code>'s include:
</p></div>
1086 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
1089 <em>bool
</em>: canonicalize values as either
"true" or
"false".
1094 <em>int
</em>: canonicalize values as simple decimal numbers. An optional suffix of
1095 <em>k
</em>,
<em>m
</em>, or
<em>g
</em> will cause the value to be multiplied by
1024,
1048576, or
1096 1073741824 upon input.
1101 <em>bool-or-int
</em>: canonicalize according to either
<em>bool
</em> or
<em>int
</em>, as described
1107 <em>path
</em>: canonicalize by expanding a leading
<code>~
</code> to the value of
<code>$HOME
</code> and
1108 <code>~user
</code> to the home directory for the specified user. This specifier has no
1109 effect when setting the value (but you can use
<code>git config section.variable
1110 ~/
</code> from the command line to let your shell do the expansion.)
1115 <em>expiry-date
</em>: canonicalize by converting from a fixed or relative date-string
1116 to a timestamp. This specifier has no effect when setting the value.
1121 <em>color
</em>: When getting a value, canonicalize by converting to an ANSI color
1122 escape sequence. When setting a value, a sanity-check is performed to ensure
1123 that the given value is canonicalize-able as an ANSI color, but it is written
1129 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1132 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1135 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1138 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1141 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1146 Historical options for selecting a type specifier. Prefer instead
<code>--type
</code>
1150 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1155 Un-sets the previously set type specifier (if one was previously set). This
1156 option requests that
<em>git config
</em> not canonicalize the retrieved variable.
1157 <code>--no-type
</code> has no effect without
<code>--type=
<type
></code> or
<code>--
<type
></code>.
1160 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1163 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1168 For all options that output values and/or keys, always
1169 end values with the null character (instead of a
1170 newline). Use newline instead as a delimiter between
1171 key and value. This allows for secure parsing of the
1172 output without getting confused e.g. by values that
1173 contain line breaks.
1176 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1181 Output only the names of config variables for
<code>list
</code> or
1185 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1190 Augment the output of all queried config options with the
1191 origin type (file, standard input, blob, command line) and
1192 the actual origin (config file path, ref, or blob id if
1196 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1201 Similar to
<code>--show-origin
</code> in that it augments the output of
1202 all queried config options with the scope of that value
1203 (worktree, local, global, system, command).
1206 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1207 --get-colorbool
<name
> [
<stdout-is-tty
>]
1211 Find the color setting for
<code><name
></code> (e.g.
<code>color.diff
</code>) and output
1212 "true" or
"false".
<code><stdout-is-tty
></code> should be either
"true" or
1213 "false", and is taken into account when configuration says
1214 "auto". If
<code><stdout-is-tty
></code> is missing, then checks the standard
1215 output of the command itself, and exits with status
0 if color
1216 is to be used, or exits with status
1 otherwise.
1217 When the color setting for
<code>name
</code> is undefined, the command uses
1218 <code>color.ui
</code> as fallback.
1221 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1226 Respect
<code>include.*
</code> directives in config files when looking up
1227 values. Defaults to
<code>off
</code> when a specific file is given (e.g.,
1228 using
<code>--file
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>, etc) and
<code>on
</code> when searching all
1232 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1233 --default
<value
>
1237 When using
<code>get
</code>, and the requested variable is not found, behave as if
1238 <value
> were the value assigned to that variable.
1245 <h2 id=
"_deprecated_modes">DEPRECATED MODES
</h2>
1246 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1247 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The following modes have been deprecated in favor of subcommands. It is
1248 recommended to migrate to the new syntax.
</p></div>
1249 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1250 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1251 <em>git config
<name
></em>
1255 Replaced by
<code>git config get
<name
></code>.
1258 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1259 <em>git config
<name
> <value
> [
<value-pattern
>]
</em>
1263 Replaced by
<code>git config set [--value=
<pattern
>]
<name
> <value
></code>.
1266 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1269 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1274 Replaced by
<code>git config list
</code>.
1277 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1278 --get
<name
> [
<value-pattern
>]
1282 Replaced by
<code>git config get [--value=
<pattern
>]
<name
></code>.
1285 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1286 --get-all
<name
> [
<value-pattern
>]
1290 Replaced by
<code>git config get [--value=
<pattern
>] --all --show-names
<name
></code>.
1293 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1294 --get-regexp
<name-regexp
>
1298 Replaced by
<code>git config get --all --show-names --regexp
<name-regexp
></code>.
1301 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1302 --get-urlmatch
<name
> <URL
>
1306 Replaced by
<code>git config get --all --show-names --url=
<URL
> <name
></code>.
1309 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1310 --get-color
<name
> [
<default
>]
1314 Replaced by
<code>git config get --type=color [--default=
<default
>]
<name
></code>.
1317 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1318 --add
<name
> <value
>
1322 Replaced by
<code>git config set --append
<name
> <value
></code>.
1325 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1326 --unset
<name
> [
<value-pattern
>]
1330 Replaced by
<code>git config unset [--value=
<pattern
>]
<name
></code>.
1333 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1334 --unset-all
<name
> [
<value-pattern
>]
1338 Replaced by
<code>git config unset [--value=
<pattern
>] --all
<name
></code>.
1341 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1342 --rename-section
<old-name
> <new-name
>
1346 Replaced by
<code>git config rename-section
<old-name
> <new-name
></code>.
1349 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1350 --remove-section
<name
>
1354 Replaced by
<code>git config remove-section
<name
></code>.
1357 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1360 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1365 Replaced by
<code>git config edit
</code>.
1372 <h2 id=
"_configuration">CONFIGURATION
</h2>
1373 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1374 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><code>pager.config
</code> is only respected when listing configuration, i.e., when
1375 using
<code>list
</code> or
<code>get
</code> which may return multiple results. The default is to use
1380 <h2 id=
"FILES">FILES
</h2>
1381 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1382 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>By default,
<em>git config
</em> will read configuration options from multiple
1384 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1385 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1386 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
1390 System-wide configuration file.
1393 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1394 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
1396 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1401 User-specific configuration files. When the XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment
1402 variable is not set or empty, $HOME/.config/ is used as
1405 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>These are also called
"global" configuration files. If both files exist, both
1406 files are read in the order given above.
</p></div>
1408 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1413 Repository specific configuration file.
1416 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1417 $GIT_DIR/config.worktree
1421 This is optional and is only searched when
1422 <code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code> is present in $GIT_DIR/config.
1426 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You may also provide additional configuration parameters when running any
1427 git command by using the
<code>-c
</code> option. See
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> for details.
</p></div>
1428 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Options will be read from all of these files that are available. If the
1429 global or the system-wide configuration files are missing or unreadable they
1430 will be ignored. If the repository configuration file is missing or unreadable,
1431 <em>git config
</em> will exit with a non-zero error code. An error message is produced
1432 if the file is unreadable, but not if it is missing.
</p></div>
1433 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The files are read in the order given above, with last value found taking
1434 precedence over values read earlier. When multiple values are taken then all
1435 values of a key from all files will be used.
</p></div>
1436 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>By default, options are only written to the repository specific
1437 configuration file. Note that this also affects options like
<code>set
</code>
1438 and
<code>unset
</code>.
<strong><em>git config
</em> will only ever change one file at a time
</strong>.
</p></div>
1439 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You can limit which configuration sources are read from or written to by
1440 specifying the path of a file with the
<code>--file
</code> option, or by specifying a
1441 configuration scope with
<code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
<code>--local
</code>, or
<code>--worktree
</code>.
1442 For more, see
<a href=
"#OPTIONS">[OPTIONS]
</a> above.
</p></div>
1446 <h2 id=
"SCOPES">SCOPES
</h2>
1447 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1448 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Each configuration source falls within a configuration scope. The scopes
1450 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1451 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1456 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
1459 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1464 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
1466 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>~/.gitconfig
</p></div>
1468 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1476 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1481 $GIT_DIR/config.worktree
1484 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1489 GIT_CONFIG_{COUNT,KEY,VALUE} environment variables (see
<a href=
"#ENVIRONMENT">[ENVIRONMENT]
</a>
1492 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>the
<code>-c
</code> option
</p></div>
1495 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>With the exception of
<em>command
</em>, each scope corresponds to a command line
1496 option:
<code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
<code>--local
</code>,
<code>--worktree
</code>.
</p></div>
1497 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When reading options, specifying a scope will only read options from the
1498 files within that scope. When writing options, specifying a scope will write
1499 to the files within that scope (instead of the repository specific
1500 configuration file). See
<a href=
"#OPTIONS">[OPTIONS]
</a> above for a complete description.
</p></div>
1501 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Most configuration options are respected regardless of the scope it is
1502 defined in, but some options are only respected in certain scopes. See the
1503 respective option
’s documentation for the full details.
</p></div>
1505 <h3 id=
"_protected_configuration">Protected configuration
</h3>
1506 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Protected configuration refers to the
<em>system
</em>,
<em>global
</em>, and
<em>command
</em> scopes.
1507 For security reasons, certain options are only respected when they are
1508 specified in protected configuration, and ignored otherwise.
</p></div>
1509 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Git treats these scopes as if they are controlled by the user or a trusted
1510 administrator. This is because an attacker who controls these scopes can do
1511 substantial harm without using Git, so it is assumed that the user
’s environment
1512 protects these scopes against attackers.
</p></div>
1517 <h2 id=
"ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT
</h2>
1518 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1519 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1520 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1523 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1528 Take the configuration from the given files instead from global or
1529 system-level configuration. See
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> for details.
1532 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1537 Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
1538 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file. See
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> for details.
1542 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
1543 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1544 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1547 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1548 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_
<n
>
1550 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1551 GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_
<n
>
1555 If GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is set to a positive number, all environment pairs
1556 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_
<n
> and GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_
<n
> up to that number will be
1557 added to the process
’s runtime configuration. The config pairs are
1558 zero-indexed. Any missing key or value is treated as an error. An empty
1559 GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is treated the same as GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=
0, namely no
1560 pairs are processed. These environment variables will override values
1561 in configuration files, but will be overridden by any explicit options
1562 passed via
<code>git -c
</code>.
1564 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This is useful for cases where you want to spawn multiple git commands
1565 with a common configuration but cannot depend on a configuration file,
1566 for example when writing scripts.
</p></div>
1568 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1573 If no
<code>--file
</code> option is provided to
<code>git config
</code>, use the file
1574 given by
<code>GIT_CONFIG
</code> as if it were provided via
<code>--file
</code>. This
1575 variable has no effect on other Git commands, and is mostly for
1576 historical compatibility; there is generally no reason to use it
1577 instead of the
<code>--file
</code> option.
1584 <h2 id=
"EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES
</h2>
1585 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1586 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Given a .git/config like this:
</p></div>
1587 <div class=
"listingblock">
1588 <div class=
"content">
1590 # This is the config file, and
1591 # a '#' or ';' character indicates
1597 ; Don't trust file modes
1600 ; Our diff algorithm
1602 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
1607 gitproxy=proxy-command for kernel.org
1608 gitproxy=default-proxy ; for all the rest
1613 [http
"https://weak.example.com"]
1615 cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
</code></pre>
1617 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>you can set the filemode to true with
</p></div>
1618 <div class=
"listingblock">
1619 <div class=
"content">
1620 <pre><code>% git config set core.filemode true
</code></pre>
1622 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The hypothetical proxy command entries actually have a postfix to discern
1623 what URL they apply to. Here is how to change the entry for kernel.org
1625 <div class=
"listingblock">
1626 <div class=
"content">
1627 <pre><code>% git config set --value='for kernel.org$' core.gitproxy '
"ssh" for kernel.org'
</code></pre>
1629 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This makes sure that only the key/value pair for kernel.org is replaced.
</p></div>
1630 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To delete the entry for renames, do
</p></div>
1631 <div class=
"listingblock">
1632 <div class=
"content">
1633 <pre><code>% git config unset diff.renames
</code></pre>
1635 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you want to delete an entry for a multivar (like core.gitproxy above),
1636 you have to provide a regex matching the value of exactly one line.
</p></div>
1637 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To query the value for a given key, do
</p></div>
1638 <div class=
"listingblock">
1639 <div class=
"content">
1640 <pre><code>% git config get core.filemode
</code></pre>
1642 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>or, to query a multivar:
</p></div>
1643 <div class=
"listingblock">
1644 <div class=
"content">
1645 <pre><code>% git config get
--value=
"for kernel.org$" core.gitproxy
</code></pre>
1647 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you want to know all the values for a multivar, do:
</p></div>
1648 <div class=
"listingblock">
1649 <div class=
"content">
1650 <pre><code>% git config get --all --show-names core.gitproxy
</code></pre>
1652 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you like to live dangerously, you can replace
<strong>all
</strong> core.gitproxy by a
1653 new one with
</p></div>
1654 <div class=
"listingblock">
1655 <div class=
"content">
1656 <pre><code>% git config set --all core.gitproxy ssh
</code></pre>
1658 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>However, if you really only want to replace the line for the default proxy,
1659 i.e. the one without a
"for …" postfix, do something like this:
</p></div>
1660 <div class=
"listingblock">
1661 <div class=
"content">
1662 <pre><code>% git config set --value='! for ' core.gitproxy ssh
</code></pre>
1664 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To actually match only values with an exclamation mark, you have to
</p></div>
1665 <div class=
"listingblock">
1666 <div class=
"content">
1667 <pre><code>% git config set --value='[!]' section.key value
</code></pre>
1669 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To add a new proxy, without altering any of the existing ones, use
</p></div>
1670 <div class=
"listingblock">
1671 <div class=
"content">
1672 <pre><code>% git config set --append core.gitproxy '
"proxy-command" for example.com'
</code></pre>
1674 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>An example to use customized color from the configuration in your
1676 <div class=
"listingblock">
1677 <div class=
"content">
1678 <pre><code>#!/bin/sh
1679 WS=$(git config get --type=color
--default=
"blue reverse" color.diff.whitespace)
1680 RESET=$(git config get --type=color
--default=
"reset" "")
1681 echo
"${WS}your whitespace color or blue reverse${RESET}"</code></pre>
1683 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For URLs in
<code>https://weak.example.com
</code>,
<code>http.sslVerify
</code> is set to
1684 false, while it is set to
<code>true
</code> for all others:
</p></div>
1685 <div class=
"listingblock">
1686 <div class=
"content">
1687 <pre><code>% git config get --type=bool --url=https://good.example.com http.sslverify
1689 % git config get --type=bool --url=https://weak.example.com http.sslverify
1691 % git config get --url=https://weak.example.com http
1692 http.cookieFile /tmp/cookie.txt
1693 http.sslverify false
</code></pre>
1698 <h2 id=
"_configuration_file">CONFIGURATION FILE
</h2>
1699 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1700 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
1701 the Git commands' behavior. The files
<code>.git/config
</code> and optionally
1702 <code>config.worktree
</code> (see the
"CONFIGURATION FILE" section of
1703 <a href=
"git-worktree.html">git-worktree(
1)
</a>) in each repository are used to store the
1704 configuration for that repository, and
<code>$HOME/.gitconfig
</code> is used to
1705 store a per-user configuration as fallback values for the
<code>.git/config
</code>
1706 file. The file
<code>/etc/gitconfig
</code> can be used to store a system-wide
1707 default configuration.
</p></div>
1708 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
1709 and the porcelain commands. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
1710 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
1711 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
1712 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
1713 characters and
<code>-
</code>, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
1714 variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
1715 multivalued.
</p></div>
1717 <h3 id=
"_syntax">Syntax
</h3>
1718 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive. Whitespace characters,
1719 which in this context are the space character (SP) and the horizontal
1720 tabulation (HT), are mostly ignored. The
<em>#
</em> and
<em>;
</em> characters begin
1721 comments to the end of line. Blank lines are ignored.
</p></div>
1722 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
1723 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
1724 section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
1725 characters,
<code>-
</code> and
<code>.
</code> are allowed in section names. Each variable
1726 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
1727 header before the first setting of a variable.
</p></div>
1728 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
1729 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
1730 in the section header, like in the example below:
</p></div>
1731 <div class=
"listingblock">
1732 <div class=
"content">
1733 <pre><code> [section
"subsection"]
</code></pre>
1735 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
1736 newline and the null byte. Doublequote
<code>"</code> and backslash can be included
1737 by escaping them as <code>\"</code> and
<code>\\
</code>, respectively. Backslashes preceding
1738 other characters are dropped when reading; for example,
<code>\t
</code> is read as
1739 <code>t
</code> and
<code>\
0</code> is read as
<code>0</code>. Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
1740 Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
1741 can have
<code>[section]
</code> if you have
<code>[section
"subsection"]
</code>, but you don
’t
1743 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>There is also a deprecated
<code>[section.subsection]
</code> syntax. With this
1744 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
1745 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
1746 restrictions as section names.
</p></div>
1747 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
1748 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
1749 <em>name = value
</em> (or just
<em>name
</em>, which is a short-hand to say that
1750 the variable is the boolean
"true").
1751 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
1752 and
<code>-
</code>, and must start with an alphabetic character.
</p></div>
1753 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Whitespace characters surrounding
<code>name
</code>,
<code>=
</code> and
<code>value
</code> are discarded.
1754 Internal whitespace characters within
<em>value
</em> are retained verbatim.
1755 Comments starting with either
<code>#
</code> or
<code>;
</code> and extending to the end of line
1756 are discarded. A line that defines a value can be continued to the next
1757 line by ending it with a backslash (
<code>\
</code>); the backslash and the end-of-line
1758 characters are discarded.
</p></div>
1759 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If
<code>value
</code> needs to contain leading or trailing whitespace characters,
1760 it must be enclosed in double quotation marks (
<code>"</code>). Inside double quotation
1761 marks, double quote (<code>"</code>) and backslash (
<code>\
</code>) characters must be escaped:
1762 use
<code>\
"</code> for <code>"</code> and
<code>\\
</code> for
<code>\
</code>.
</p></div>
1763 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The following escape sequences (beside
<code>\
"</code> and <code>\\</code>) are recognized:
1764 <code>\n</code> for newline character (NL), <code>\t</code> for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
1765 and <code>\b</code> for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
1766 escape sequences) are invalid.</p></div>
1769 <h3 id="_includes
">Includes</h3>
1770 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The <code>include</code> and <code>includeIf</code> sections allow you to include config
1771 directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
1772 each other with the exception that <code>includeIf</code> sections may be ignored
1773 if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes
"
1775 <div class="paragraph
"><p>You can include a config file from another by setting the special
1776 <code>include.path</code> (or <code>includeIf.*.path</code>) variable to the name of the file
1777 to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
1778 subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.</p></div>
1779 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
1780 had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
1781 variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
1782 be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
1783 was found. See below for examples.</p></div>
1786 <h3 id="_conditional_includes
">Conditional includes</h3>
1787 <div class="paragraph
"><p>You can conditionally include a config file from another by setting an
1788 <code>includeIf.<condition>.path</code> variable to the name of the file to be
1790 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
1791 whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
1793 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
1794 <dt class="hdlist1
">
1799 The data that follows the keyword <code>gitdir:</code> is used as a glob
1800 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
1801 pattern, the include condition is met.
1803 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from <code>$GIT_DIR</code>
1804 environment variable. If the repository is auto-discovered via a .git
1805 file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
1806 would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
1807 .git file is.</p></div>
1808 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
1809 ones, <code>**/</code> and <code>/**</code>, that can match multiple path components. Please
1810 refer to <a href="gitignore.html
">gitignore(5)</a> for details. For convenience:</p></div>
1811 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
1814 If the pattern starts with <code>~/</code>, <code>~</code> will be substituted with the
1815 content of the environment variable <code>HOME</code>.
1820 If the pattern starts with <code>./</code>, it is replaced with the directory
1821 containing the current config file.
1826 If the pattern does not start with either <code>~/</code>, <code>./</code> or <code>/</code>, <code>**/</code>
1827 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern <code>foo/bar</code>
1828 becomes <code>**/foo/bar</code> and would match <code>/any/path/to/foo/bar</code>.
1833 If the pattern ends with <code>/</code>, <code>**</code> will be automatically added. For
1834 example, the pattern <code>foo/</code> becomes <code>foo/**</code>. In other words, it
1835 matches "foo
" and everything inside, recursively.
1840 <dt class="hdlist1
">
1841 <code>gitdir/i</code>
1845 This is the same as <code>gitdir</code> except that matching is done
1846 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file systems)
1849 <dt class="hdlist1
">
1850 <code>onbranch</code>
1854 The data that follows the keyword <code>onbranch:</code> is taken to be a
1855 pattern with standard globbing wildcards and two additional
1856 ones, <code>**/</code> and <code>/**</code>, that can match multiple path components.
1857 If we are in a worktree where the name of the branch that is
1858 currently checked out matches the pattern, the include condition
1861 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If the pattern ends with <code>/</code>, <code>**</code> will be automatically added. For
1862 example, the pattern <code>foo/</code> becomes <code>foo/**</code>. In other words, it matches
1863 all branches that begin with <code>foo/</code>. This is useful if your branches are
1864 organized hierarchically and you would like to apply a configuration to
1865 all the branches in that hierarchy.</p></div>
1867 <dt class="hdlist1
">
1868 <code>hasconfig:remote.*.url:</code>
1872 The data that follows this keyword is taken to
1873 be a pattern with standard globbing wildcards and two
1874 additional ones, <code>**/</code> and <code>/**</code>, that can match multiple
1875 components. The first time this keyword is seen, the rest of
1876 the config files will be scanned for remote URLs (without
1877 applying any values). If there exists at least one remote URL
1878 that matches this pattern, the include condition is met.
1880 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Files included by this option (directly or indirectly) are not allowed
1881 to contain remote URLs.</p></div>
1882 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that unlike other includeIf conditions, resolving this condition
1883 relies on information that is not yet known at the point of reading the
1884 condition. A typical use case is this option being present as a
1885 system-level or global-level config, and the remote URL being in a
1886 local-level config; hence the need to scan ahead when resolving this
1887 condition. In order to avoid the chicken-and-egg problem in which
1888 potentially-included files can affect whether such files are potentially
1889 included, Git breaks the cycle by prohibiting these files from affecting
1890 the resolution of these conditions (thus, prohibiting them from
1891 declaring remote URLs).</p></div>
1892 <div class="paragraph
"><p>As for the naming of this keyword, it is for forwards compatibility with
1893 a naming scheme that supports more variable-based include conditions,
1894 but currently Git only supports the exact keyword described above.</p></div>
1897 <div class="paragraph
"><p>A few more notes on matching via <code>gitdir</code> and <code>gitdir/i</code>:</p></div>
1898 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
1901 Symlinks in <code>$GIT_DIR</code> are not resolved before matching.
1906 Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
1907 outside of <code>$GIT_DIR</code>. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
1908 /mnt/storage/git, both <code>gitdir:~/git</code> and <code>gitdir:/mnt/storage/git</code>
1911 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
1912 v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
1913 wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
1914 to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.</p></div>
1918 Note that "../
" is not special and will match literally, which is
1919 unlikely what you want.
1925 <h3 id="_example
">Example</h3>
1926 <div class="listingblock
">
1927 <div class="content
">
1928 <pre><code># Core variables
1930 ; Don't trust file modes
1933 # Our diff algorithm
1935 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
1940 merge = refs/heads/devel
1944 gitProxy="ssh
" for "kernel.org
"
1945 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
1948 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
1949 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc
" relative to the current file
1950 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc
" in your `$HOME` directory
1952 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
1953 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git
"]
1954 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1956 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
1957 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/
"]
1958 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1960 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
1961 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/
"]
1962 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1964 ; relative paths are always relative to the including
1965 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
1966 ; affected by the condition
1967 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/
"]
1970 ; include only if we are in a worktree where foo-branch is
1971 ; currently checked out
1972 [includeIf "onbranch:foo-branch
"]
1975 ; include only if a remote with the given URL exists (note
1976 ; that such a URL may be provided later in a file or in a
1977 ; file read after this file is read, as seen in this example)
1978 [includeIf "hasconfig:remote.*.url:https://example.com/**
"]
1981 url = https://example.com/git</code></pre>
1985 <h3 id="_values
">Values</h3>
1986 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
1987 are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
1988 as to how to spell them.</p></div>
1989 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
1990 <dt class="hdlist1
">
1995 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
1996 synonyms are accepted for <em>true</em> and <em>false</em>; these are all
1999 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
2000 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2005 Boolean true literals are <code>yes</code>, <code>on</code>, <code>true</code>,
2006 and <code>1</code>. Also, a variable defined without <code>= <value></code>
2010 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2015 Boolean false literals are <code>no</code>, <code>off</code>, <code>false</code>,
2016 <code>0</code> and the empty string.
2018 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When converting a value to its canonical form using the <code>--type=bool</code> type
2019 specifier, <em>git config</em> will ensure that the output is "true
" or
2020 "false
" (spelled in lowercase).</p></div>
2024 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2029 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
2030 be suffixed with <code>k</code>, <code>M</code>,… to mean "scale the number by
2031 1024", "by
1024x1024
", etc.
2034 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2039 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
2040 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
2041 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
2043 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The basic colors accepted are <code>normal</code>, <code>black</code>, <code>red</code>, <code>green</code>,
2044 <code>yellow</code>, <code>blue</code>, <code>magenta</code>, <code>cyan</code>, <code>white</code> and <code>default</code>. The first
2045 color given is the foreground; the second is the background. All the
2046 basic colors except <code>normal</code> and <code>default</code> have a bright variant that can
2047 be specified by prefixing the color with <code>bright</code>, like <code>brightred</code>.</p></div>
2048 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The color <code>normal</code> makes no change to the color. It is the same as an
2049 empty string, but can be used as the foreground color when specifying a
2050 background color alone (for example, "normal red
").</p></div>
2051 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The color <code>default</code> explicitly resets the color to the terminal default,
2052 for example to specify a cleared background. Although it varies between
2053 terminals, this is usually not the same as setting to "white black
".</p></div>
2054 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
2055 256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
2056 your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
2057 hex, like <code>#ff0ab3</code>, or 12-bit RGB values like <code>#f1b</code>, which is
2058 equivalent to the 24-bit color <code>#ff11bb</code>.</p></div>
2059 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The accepted attributes are <code>bold</code>, <code>dim</code>, <code>ul</code>, <code>blink</code>, <code>reverse</code>,
2060 <code>italic</code>, and <code>strike</code> (for crossed-out or "strikethrough
" letters).
2061 The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
2062 (before, after, or in between), doesn’t matter. Specific attributes may
2063 be turned off by prefixing them with <code>no</code> or <code>no-</code> (e.g., <code>noreverse</code>,
2064 <code>no-ul</code>, etc).</p></div>
2065 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The pseudo-attribute <code>reset</code> resets all colors and attributes before
2066 applying the specified coloring. For example, <code>reset green</code> will result
2067 in a green foreground and default background without any active
2068 attributes.</p></div>
2069 <div class="paragraph
"><p>An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
2070 to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.</p></div>
2071 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For git’s pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
2072 at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
2073 <code>color.decorate.branch</code> to <code>black</code> will paint that branch name in a
2074 plain <code>black</code>, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
2075 opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in <code>log --decorate</code>
2076 output) is set to be painted with <code>bold</code> or some other attribute.
2077 However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
2078 coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.</p></div>
2080 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2085 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
2086 string that begins with "<code>~/
</code>" or "<code>~user/
</code>", and the usual
2087 tilde expansion happens to such a string: <code>~/</code>
2088 is expanded to the value of <code>$HOME</code>, and <code>~user/</code> to the
2089 specified user’s home directory.
2091 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If a path starts with <code>%(prefix)/</code>, the remainder is interpreted as a
2092 path relative to Git’s "runtime prefix
", i.e. relative to the location
2093 where Git itself was installed. For example, <code>%(prefix)/bin/</code> refers to
2094 the directory in which the Git executable itself lives. If Git was
2095 compiled without runtime prefix support, the compiled-in prefix will be
2096 substituted instead. In the unlikely event that a literal path needs to
2097 be specified that should <em>not</em> be expanded, it needs to be prefixed by
2098 <code>./</code>, like so: <code>./%(prefix)/bin</code>.</p></div>
2103 <h3 id="_variables
">Variables</h3>
2104 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
2105 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
2106 in the appropriate manual page.</p></div>
2107 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
2108 inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
2109 names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
2110 other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.</p></div>
2111 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
2112 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2115 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2116 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)
2120 Tells <em>git add</em> to continue adding files when some files cannot be
2121 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the <code>--ignore-errors</code>
2122 option of <a href="git-add.html
">git-add(1)</a>. <code>add.ignore-errors</code> is deprecated,
2123 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
2127 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2132 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
2133 aid new users. When left unconfigured, Git will give the message
2134 alongside instructions on how to squelch it. You can tell Git
2135 that you do not need the help message by setting these to <code>false</code>:
2137 <div class="openblock
">
2138 <div class="content
">
2139 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
2140 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2145 Shown when the user accidentally adds one
2146 git repo inside of another.
2149 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2154 Shown when the user runs <code>git add</code> without providing
2155 the pathspec parameter.
2158 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2163 Shown when the user attempts to add an ignored file to
2167 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2172 Shown when <a href="git-am.html
">git-am(1)</a> fails to apply a patch
2173 file, to tell the user the location of the file.
2176 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2177 ambiguousFetchRefspec
2181 Shown when a fetch refspec for multiple remotes maps to
2182 the same remote-tracking branch namespace and causes branch
2183 tracking set-up to fail.
2186 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2187 checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName
2191 Shown when the argument to
2192 <a href="git-checkout.html
">git-checkout(1)</a> and <a href="git-switch.html
">git-switch(1)</a>
2193 ambiguously resolves to a
2194 remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
2195 situations where an unambiguous argument would have
2196 otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
2197 checked out. See the <code>checkout.defaultRemote</code>
2198 configuration variable for how to set a given remote
2199 to be used by default in some situations where this
2200 advice would be printed.
2203 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2208 Shown when <a href="git-merge.html
">git-merge(1)</a> refuses to
2209 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
2212 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2217 Shown when the user uses
2218 <a href="git-switch.html
">git-switch(1)</a> or <a href="git-checkout.html
">git-checkout(1)</a>
2219 to move to the detached HEAD state, to tell the user how
2220 to create a local branch after the fact.
2223 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2228 Shown when a fast-forward is not possible.
2231 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2232 fetchShowForcedUpdates
2236 Shown when <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a> takes a long time
2237 to calculate forced updates after ref updates, or to warn
2238 that the check is disabled.
2241 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2246 Shown when the user tries to delete a not fully merged
2247 branch without the force option set.
2250 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2255 Shown when a hook is ignored because the hook is not
2259 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2264 Shown when the user’s information is guessed from the
2265 system username and domain name, to tell the user how to
2266 set their identity configuration.
2269 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2274 Shown when various commands stop because of conflicts.
2277 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2282 Shown when a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object.
2285 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2290 Shown when <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a> rejects an update that
2291 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
2294 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2299 Shown when <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a> rejects an update that
2300 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
2301 object we do not have.
2304 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2309 Shown when <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a> rejects an update that
2310 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
2311 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
2312 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
2315 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2320 Shown when <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a> fails due to a
2321 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
2324 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2329 Shown when the user ran <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a> and pushed
2330 "matching refs
" explicitly (i.e. used <code>:</code>, or
2331 specified a refspec that isn’t the current branch) and
2332 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
2335 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2340 Shown when <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a> rejects a forced update of
2341 a branch when its remote-tracking ref has updates that we
2342 do not have locally.
2345 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2346 pushUnqualifiedRefname
2350 Shown when <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a> gives up trying to
2351 guess based on the source and destination refs what
2352 remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where
2353 we can still suggest that the user push to either
2354 <code>refs/heads/*</code> or <code>refs/tags/*</code> based on the type of the
2358 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2363 Set this variable to <code>false</code> if you want to disable
2364 <code>pushNonFFCurrent</code>, <code>pushNonFFMatching</code>, <code>pushAlreadyExists</code>,
2365 <code>pushFetchFirst</code>, <code>pushNeedsForce</code>, and <code>pushRefNeedsUpdate</code>
2369 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2374 Shown when there is an error after editing the rebase todo list.
2377 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2382 Shown when the user provides an illegal ref name, to
2383 tell the user about the ref syntax documentation.
2386 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2391 Shown when <a href="git-reset.html
">git-reset(1)</a> takes more than 2
2392 seconds to refresh the index after reset, to tell the user
2393 that they can use the <code>--no-refresh</code> option.
2396 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2401 Shown by various commands when conflicts
2402 prevent the operation from being performed.
2405 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2410 Shown on failure in the output of <a href="git-rm.html
">git-rm(1)</a>, to
2411 give directions on how to proceed from the current state.
2414 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2419 Shown when a sequencer command is already in progress.
2422 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2427 Shown when <a href="git-rebase.html
">git-rebase(1)</a> skips a commit that has already
2428 been cherry-picked onto the upstream branch.
2431 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2436 Shown when a sparse index is expanded to a full index, which is likely
2437 due to an unexpected set of files existing outside of the
2441 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2446 Shown when <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> computes the ahead/behind
2447 counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref,
2448 and that calculation takes longer than expected. Will not
2449 appear if <code>status.aheadBehind</code> is false or the option
2450 <code>--no-ahead-behind</code> is given.
2453 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2458 Show directions on how to proceed from the current
2459 state in the output of <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a>, in
2460 the template shown when writing commit messages in
2461 <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a>, and in the help message shown
2462 by <a href="git-switch.html
">git-switch(1)</a> or
2463 <a href="git-checkout.html
">git-checkout(1)</a> when switching branches.
2466 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2471 Shown when <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> takes more than 2
2472 seconds to enumerate untracked files, to tell the user that
2473 they can use the <code>-u</code> option.
2476 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2477 submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie
2481 Shown when a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy option
2482 configured to "die
" causes a fatal error.
2485 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2486 submoduleMergeConflict
2490 Advice shown when a non-trivial submodule merge conflict is
2494 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2495 submodulesNotUpdated
2499 Shown when a user runs a submodule command that fails
2500 because <code>git submodule update --init</code> was not run.
2503 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2504 suggestDetachingHead
2508 Shown when <a href="git-switch.html
">git-switch(1)</a> refuses to detach HEAD
2509 without the explicit <code>--detach</code> option.
2512 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2517 Shown when either <a href="git-add.html
">git-add(1)</a> or <a href="git-rm.html
">git-rm(1)</a>
2518 is asked to update index entries outside the current sparse
2522 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2527 Shown when Git is waiting for editor input. Relevant
2528 when e.g. the editor is not launched inside the terminal.
2531 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2536 Shown when the user tries to create a worktree from an
2537 invalid reference, to tell the user how to create a new unborn
2544 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2549 Command aliases for the <a href="git.html
">git(1)</a> command wrapper - e.g.
2550 after defining <code>alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD</code>, the invocation
2551 <code>git last</code> is equivalent to <code>git cat-file commit HEAD</code>. To avoid
2552 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
2553 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
2554 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping are supported.
2555 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
2557 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that the first word of an alias does not necessarily have to be a
2558 command. It can be a command-line option that will be passed into the
2559 invocation of <code>git</code>. In particular, this is useful when used with <code>-c</code>
2560 to pass in one-time configurations or <code>-p</code> to force pagination. For example,
2561 <code>loud-rebase = -c commit.verbose=true rebase</code> can be defined such that
2562 running <code>git loud-rebase</code> would be equivalent to
2563 <code>git -c commit.verbose=true rebase</code>. Also, <code>ps = -p status</code> would be a
2564 helpful alias since <code>git ps</code> would paginate the output of <code>git status</code>
2565 where the original command does not.</p></div>
2566 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
2567 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
2568 <code>alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD</code>, the invocation
2569 <code>git new</code> is equivalent to running the shell command
2570 <code>gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD</code>. Note:</p></div>
2571 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
2574 Shell commands will be executed from the top-level directory of a
2575 repository, which may not necessarily be the current directory.
2580 <code>GIT_PREFIX</code> is set as returned by running <code>git rev-parse --show-prefix</code>
2581 from the original current directory. See <a href="git-rev-parse.html
">git-rev-parse(1)</a>.
2586 Shell command aliases always receive any extra arguments provided to
2587 the Git command-line as positional arguments.
2589 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
2592 Care should be taken if your shell alias is a "one-liner
" script
2593 with multiple commands (e.g. in a pipeline), references multiple
2594 arguments, or is otherwise not able to handle positional arguments
2595 added at the end. For example: <code>alias.cmd = "!echo $
1 | grep $
2"</code>
2596 called as <code>git cmd 1 2</code> will be executed as <em>echo $1 | grep $2
2597 1 2</em>, which is not what you want.
2602 A convenient way to deal with this is to write your script
2603 operations in an inline function that is then called with any
2604 arguments from the command-line. For example `alias.cmd = "!c() {
2605 echo $
1 | grep $
2 ; }; c
" will correctly execute the prior example.
2610 Setting <code>GIT_TRACE=1</code> can help you debug the command being run for
2618 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2623 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
2624 with parameter <code>--keep-cr</code>. In this case git-mailsplit will
2625 not remove <code>\r</code> from lines ending with <code>\r\n</code>. Can be overridden
2626 by giving <code>--no-keep-cr</code> from the command line.
2627 See <a href="git-am.html
">git-am(1)</a>, <a href="git-mailsplit.html
">git-mailsplit(1)</a>.
2630 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2635 By default, <code>git am</code> will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
2636 set to true, this setting tells <code>git am</code> to fall back on 3-way merge if
2637 the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
2638 we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the <code>--3way</code>
2639 option from the command line). Defaults to <code>false</code>.
2640 See <a href="git-am.html
">git-am(1)</a>.
2643 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2644 apply.ignoreWhitespace
2648 When set to <em>change</em>, tells <em>git apply</em> to ignore changes in
2649 whitespace, in the same way as the <code>--ignore-space-change</code>
2651 When set to one of: no, none, never, false, it tells <em>git apply</em> to
2652 respect all whitespace differences.
2653 See <a href="git-apply.html
">git-apply(1)</a>.
2656 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2661 Tells <em>git apply</em> how to handle whitespace, in the same way
2662 as the <code>--whitespace</code> option. See <a href="git-apply.html
">git-apply(1)</a>.
2665 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2670 A reference to a tree in the repository from which to read attributes,
2671 instead of the <code>.gitattributes</code> file in the working tree. If the value
2672 does not resolve to a valid tree object, an empty tree is used instead.
2673 When the <code>GIT_ATTR_SOURCE</code> environment variable or <code>--attr-source</code>
2674 command line option are used, this configuration variable has no effect.
2678 <div class="admonitionblock
">
2681 <div class="title
">Note</div>
2683 <td class="content
">The configuration options in <code>bitmapPseudoMerge.*</code> are considered
2684 EXPERIMENTAL and may be subject to change or be removed entirely in the
2685 future. For more information about the pseudo-merge bitmap feature, see
2686 the "Pseudo-merge bitmaps
" section of <a href="gitpacking.html
">gitpacking(7)</a>.</td>
2689 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
2690 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2691 bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.pattern
2695 Regular expression used to match reference names. Commits
2696 pointed to by references matching this pattern (and meeting
2697 the below criteria, like <code>bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.sampleRate</code>
2698 and <code>bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.threshold</code>) will be considered
2699 for inclusion in a pseudo-merge bitmap.
2701 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Commits are grouped into pseudo-merge groups based on whether or not
2702 any reference(s) that point at a given commit match the pattern, which
2703 is an extended regular expression.</p></div>
2704 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Within a pseudo-merge group, commits may be further grouped into
2705 sub-groups based on the capture groups in the pattern. These
2706 sub-groupings are formed from the regular expressions by concatenating
2707 any capture groups from the regular expression, with a <em>-</em> dash in
2709 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For example, if the pattern is <code>refs/tags/</code>, then all tags (provided
2710 they meet the below criteria) will be considered candidates for the
2711 same pseudo-merge group. However, if the pattern is instead
2712 <code>refs/remotes/([0-9])+/tags/</code>, then tags from different remotes will
2713 be grouped into separate pseudo-merge groups, based on the remote
2716 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2717 bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.decay
2721 Determines the rate at which consecutive pseudo-merge bitmap
2722 groups decrease in size. Must be non-negative. This parameter
2723 can be thought of as <code>k</code> in the function <code>f(n) = C * n^-k</code>,
2724 where <code>f(n)</code> is the size of the `n`th group.
2726 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Setting the decay rate equal to <code>0</code> will cause all groups to be the
2727 same size. Setting the decay rate equal to <code>1</code> will cause the <code>n`th
2728 group to be `1/n</code> the size of the initial group. Higher values of the
2729 decay rate cause consecutive groups to shrink at an increasing rate.
2730 The default is <code>1</code>.</p></div>
2731 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If all groups are the same size, it is possible that groups containing
2732 newer commits will be able to be used less often than earlier groups,
2733 since it is more likely that the references pointing at newer commits
2734 will be updated more often than a reference pointing at an old commit.</p></div>
2736 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2737 bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.sampleRate
2741 Determines the proportion of non-bitmapped commits (among
2742 reference tips) which are selected for inclusion in an
2743 unstable pseudo-merge bitmap. Must be between <code>0</code> and <code>1</code>
2744 (inclusive). The default is <code>1</code>.
2747 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2748 bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.threshold
2752 Determines the minimum age of non-bitmapped commits (among
2753 reference tips, as above) which are candidates for inclusion
2754 in an unstable pseudo-merge bitmap. The default is
2755 <code>1.week.ago</code>.
2758 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2759 bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.maxMerges
2763 Determines the maximum number of pseudo-merge commits among
2764 which commits may be distributed.
2766 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For pseudo-merge groups whose pattern does not contain any capture
2767 groups, this setting is applied for all commits matching the regular
2768 expression. For patterns that have one or more capture groups, this
2769 setting is applied for each distinct capture group.</p></div>
2770 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For example, if your capture group is <code>refs/tags/</code>, then this setting
2771 will distribute all tags into a maximum of <code>maxMerges</code> pseudo-merge
2772 commits. However, if your capture group is, say,
2773 <code>refs/remotes/([0-9]+)/tags/</code>, then this setting will be applied to
2774 each remote’s set of tags individually.</p></div>
2775 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Must be non-negative. The default value is 64.</p></div>
2777 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2778 bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.stableThreshold
2782 Determines the minimum age of commits (among reference tips,
2783 as above, however stable commits are still considered
2784 candidates even when they have been covered by a bitmap) which
2785 are candidates for a stable a pseudo-merge bitmap. The default
2786 is <code>1.month.ago</code>.
2788 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Setting this threshold to a smaller value (e.g., 1.week.ago) will cause
2789 more stable groups to be generated (which impose a one-time generation
2790 cost) but those groups will likely become stale over time. Using a
2791 larger value incurs the opposite penalty (fewer stable groups which are
2792 more useful).</p></div>
2794 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2795 bitmapPseudoMerge.<name>.stableSize
2799 Determines the size (in number of commits) of a stable
2800 psuedo-merge bitmap. The default is <code>512</code>.
2803 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2808 Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
2809 <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a>. This option defaults to false.
2812 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2817 This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
2818 output. It can be <em>repeatedLines</em>, <em>highlightRecent</em>,
2819 or <em>none</em> which is the default.
2822 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2827 Specifies the format used to output dates in <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a>.
2828 If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
2829 see the discussion of the <code>--date</code> option at <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>.
2832 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2837 Show the author email instead of author name in <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a>.
2838 This option defaults to false.
2841 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2846 Do not treat root commits as boundaries in <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a>.
2847 This option defaults to false.
2850 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2851 blame.ignoreRevsFile
2855 Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per
2856 line, in <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a>. Whitespace and comments beginning with
2857 <code>#</code> are ignored. This option may be repeated multiple times. Empty
2858 file names will reset the list of ignored revisions. This option will
2859 be handled before the command line option <code>--ignore-revs-file</code>.
2862 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2863 blame.markUnblamableLines
2867 Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not
2868 attribute to another commit with a <em>*</em> in the output of
2869 <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a>.
2872 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2873 blame.markIgnoredLines
2877 Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to
2878 another commit with a <em>?</em> in the output of <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a>.
2881 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2882 branch.autoSetupMerge
2886 Tells <em>git branch</em>, <em>git switch</em> and <em>git checkout</em> to set up new branches
2887 so that <a href="git-pull.html
">git-pull(1)</a> will appropriately merge from the
2888 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
2889 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the <code>--track</code>
2890 and <code>--no-track</code> options. The valid settings are: <code>false</code> — no
2891 automatic setup is done; <code>true</code> — automatic setup is done when the
2892 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; <code>always</code> —  automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
2893 local branch or remote-tracking branch; <code>inherit</code> — if the starting point
2894 has a tracking configuration, it is copied to the new
2895 branch; <code>simple</code> — automatic setup is done only when the starting point
2896 is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same name as the
2897 remote branch. This option defaults to true.
2900 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2901 branch.autoSetupRebase
2905 When a new branch is created with <em>git branch</em>, <em>git switch</em> or <em>git checkout</em>
2906 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
2907 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.
<name
>.rebase
").
2908 When <code>never</code>, rebase is never automatically set to true.
2909 When <code>local</code>, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
2910 other local branches.
2911 When <code>remote</code>, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
2912 remote-tracking branches.
2913 When <code>always</code>, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
2915 See "branch.autoSetupMerge
" for details on how to set up a
2916 branch to track another branch.
2917 This option defaults to never.
2920 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2925 This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by
2926 <a href="git-branch.html
">git-branch(1)</a>. Without the "--sort=
<value
>" option provided, the
2927 value of this variable will be used as the default.
2928 See <a href="git-for-each-ref.html
">git-for-each-ref(1)</a> field names for valid values.
2931 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2932 branch.<name>.remote
2936 When on branch <name>, it tells <em>git fetch</em> and <em>git push</em>
2937 which remote to fetch from or push to. The remote to push to
2938 may be overridden with <code>remote.pushDefault</code> (for all branches).
2939 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
2940 overridden by <code>branch.<name>.pushRemote</code>. If no remote is
2941 configured, or if you are not on any branch and there is more than
2942 one remote defined in the repository, it defaults to <code>origin</code> for
2943 fetching and <code>remote.pushDefault</code> for pushing.
2944 Additionally, <code>.</code> (a period) is the current local repository
2945 (a dot-repository), see <code>branch.<name>.merge</code>'s final note below.
2948 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2949 branch.<name>.pushRemote
2953 When on branch <name>, it overrides <code>branch.<name>.remote</code> for
2954 pushing. It also overrides <code>remote.pushDefault</code> for pushing
2955 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
2956 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
2957 repository), you would want to set <code>remote.pushDefault</code> to
2958 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
2959 option to override it for a specific branch.
2962 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2963 branch.<name>.merge
2967 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
2968 for the given branch. It tells <em>git fetch</em>/<em>git pull</em>/<em>git rebase</em> which
2969 branch to merge and can also affect <em>git push</em> (see push.default).
2970 When in branch <name>, it tells <em>git fetch</em> the default
2971 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
2972 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
2973 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
2974 "branch.
<name
>.remote
".
2975 The merge information is used by <em>git pull</em> (which first calls
2976 <em>git fetch</em>) to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
2977 this option, <em>git pull</em> defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
2978 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
2979 If you wish to setup <em>git pull</em> so that it merges into <name> from
2980 another branch in the local repository, you can point
2981 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
2982 setting <code>.</code> (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
2985 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2986 branch.<name>.mergeOptions
2990 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
2991 supported options are the same as those of <a href="git-merge.html
">git-merge(1)</a>, but
2992 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
2996 <dt class="hdlist1
">
2997 branch.<name>.rebase
3001 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
3002 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
3003 "git pull
" is run. See "pull.rebase
" for doing this in a non
3004 branch-specific manner.
3006 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When <code>merges</code> (or just <em>m</em>), pass the <code>--rebase-merges</code> option to <em>git rebase</em>
3007 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
3008 <a href="git-rebase.html
">git-rebase(1)</a> for details).</p></div>
3009 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When the value is <code>interactive</code> (or just <em>i</em>), the rebase is run in interactive
3011 <div class="paragraph
"><p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use
3012 it unless you understand the implications (see <a href="git-rebase.html
">git-rebase(1)</a>
3013 for details).</p></div>
3015 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3016 branch.<name>.description
3020 Branch description, can be edited with
3021 <code>git branch --edit-description</code>. Branch description is
3022 automatically added to the format-patch cover letter or
3023 request-pull summary.
3026 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3027 browser.<tool>.cmd
3031 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
3032 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
3033 as arguments. (See <a href="git-web
--browse.html
">git-web--browse(1)</a>.)
3036 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3037 browser.<tool>.path
3041 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
3042 browse HTML help (see <code>-w</code> option in <a href="git-help.html
">git-help(1)</a>) or a
3043 working repository in gitweb (see <a href="git-instaweb.html
">git-instaweb(1)</a>).
3046 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3051 The <code>bundle.*</code> keys may appear in a bundle list file found via the
3052 <code>git clone --bundle-uri</code> option. These keys currently have no effect
3053 if placed in a repository config file, though this will change in the
3054 future. See <a href="technical/bundle-uri.html
">the bundle URI design
3055 document</a> for more details.
3058 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3063 This integer value advertises the version of the bundle list format
3064 used by the bundle list. Currently, the only accepted value is <code>1</code>.
3067 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3072 This string value should be either <code>all</code> or <code>any</code>. This value describes
3073 whether all of the advertised bundles are required to unbundle a
3074 complete understanding of the bundled information (<code>all</code>) or if any one
3075 of the listed bundle URIs is sufficient (<code>any</code>).
3078 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3083 If this string-valued key exists, then the bundle list is designed to
3084 work well with incremental <code>git fetch</code> commands. The heuristic signals
3085 that there are additional keys available for each bundle that help
3086 determine which subset of bundles the client should download. The
3087 only value currently understood is <code>creationToken</code>.
3090 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3095 The <code>bundle.<id>.*</code> keys are used to describe a single item in the
3096 bundle list, grouped under <code><id></code> for identification purposes.
3099 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3100 bundle.<id>.uri
3104 This string value defines the URI by which Git can reach the contents
3105 of this <code><id></code>. This URI may be a bundle file or another bundle list.
3108 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3109 checkout.defaultRemote
3113 When you run <code>git checkout <something></code>
3114 or <code>git switch <something></code> and only have one
3115 remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
3116 tracking e.g. <code>origin/<something></code>. This stops working as soon
3117 as you have more than one remote with a <code><something></code>
3118 reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a
3119 preferred remote that should always win when it comes to
3120 disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
3121 <code>origin</code>.
3123 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Currently this is used by <a href="git-switch.html
">git-switch(1)</a> and
3124 <a href="git-checkout.html
">git-checkout(1)</a> when <code>git checkout <something></code>
3125 or <code>git switch <something></code>
3126 will checkout the <code><something></code> branch on another remote,
3127 and by <a href="git-worktree.html
">git-worktree(1)</a> when <code>git worktree add</code> refers to a
3128 remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
3129 commands or functionality in the future.</p></div>
3131 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3136 Provides the default value for the <code>--guess</code> or <code>--no-guess</code>
3137 option in <code>git checkout</code> and <code>git switch</code>. See
3138 <a href="git-switch.html
">git-switch(1)</a> and <a href="git-checkout.html
">git-checkout(1)</a>.
3141 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3146 The number of parallel workers to use when updating the working tree.
3147 The default is one, i.e. sequential execution. If set to a value less
3148 than one, Git will use as many workers as the number of logical cores
3149 available. This setting and <code>checkout.thresholdForParallelism</code> affect
3150 all commands that perform checkout. E.g. checkout, clone, reset,
3151 sparse-checkout, etc.
3153 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note: Parallel checkout usually delivers better performance for repositories
3154 located on SSDs or over NFS. For repositories on spinning disks and/or machines
3155 with a small number of cores, the default sequential checkout often performs
3156 better. The size and compression level of a repository might also influence how
3157 well the parallel version performs.</p></div>
3159 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3160 checkout.thresholdForParallelism
3164 When running parallel checkout with a small number of files, the cost
3165 of subprocess spawning and inter-process communication might outweigh
3166 the parallelization gains. This setting allows you to define the minimum
3167 number of files for which parallel checkout should be attempted. The
3171 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3176 A boolean to make git-clean refuse to delete files unless -f
3177 is given. Defaults to true.
3180 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3181 <code>clone.defaultRemoteName</code>
3185 The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository. Defaults to
3186 <code>origin</code>.
3187 It can be overridden by passing the <code>--origin</code> command-line
3188 option to <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a>.
3191 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3192 <code>clone.rejectShallow</code>
3196 Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by
3197 passing the <code>--reject-shallow</code> option on the command line.
3198 See <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a>.
3201 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3202 <code>clone.filterSubmodules</code>
3206 If a partial clone filter is provided (see <code>--filter</code> in
3207 <a href="git-rev-list.html
">git-rev-list(1)</a>) and <code>--recurse-submodules</code> is used, also apply
3208 the filter to submodules.
3211 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3216 A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
3217 failed, see <code>advice.*</code> for a list). May be set to <code>always</code>,
3218 <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which case colors
3219 are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
3220 unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3223 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3228 Use customized color for hints.
3231 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3232 color.blame.highlightRecent
3236 Specify the line annotation color for <code>git blame --color-by-age</code>
3237 depending upon the age of the line.
3239 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and
3240 date settings, starting and ending with a color, the dates should be
3241 set from oldest to newest. The metadata will be colored with the
3242 specified colors if the line was introduced before the given
3243 timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.</p></div>
3244 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well,
3245 e.g. <code>2.weeks.ago</code> is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.</p></div>
3246 <div class="paragraph
"><p>It defaults to <code>blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red</code>, which
3247 colors everything older than one year blue, recent changes between
3248 one month and one year old are kept white, and lines introduced
3249 within the last month are colored red.</p></div>
3251 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3252 color.blame.repeatedLines
3256 Use the specified color to colorize line annotations for
3257 <code>git blame --color-lines</code>, if they come from the same commit as the
3258 preceding line. Defaults to cyan.
3261 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3266 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
3267 <a href="git-branch.html
">git-branch(1)</a>. May be set to <code>always</code>,
3268 <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which case colors are used
3269 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
3270 value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3273 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3274 color.branch.<slot>
3278 Use customized color for branch coloration. <code><slot></code> is one of
3279 <code>current</code> (the current branch), <code>local</code> (a local branch),
3280 <code>remote</code> (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
3281 <code>upstream</code> (upstream tracking branch), <code>plain</code> (other
3285 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3290 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
3291 If this is set to <code>always</code>, <a href="git-diff.html
">git-diff(1)</a>,
3292 <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>, and <a href="git-show.html
">git-show(1)</a> will use color
3293 for all patches. If it is set to <code>true</code> or <code>auto</code>, those
3294 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
3295 If unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by
3298 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This does not affect <a href="git-format-patch.html
">git-format-patch(1)</a> or the
3299 <em>git-diff-*</em> plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
3300 command line with the <code>--color[=<when>]</code> option.</p></div>
3302 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3303 color.diff.<slot>
3307 Use customized color for diff colorization. <code><slot></code> specifies
3308 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
3309 of <code>context</code> (context text - <code>plain</code> is a historical synonym),
3310 <code>meta</code> (metainformation), <code>frag</code>
3311 (hunk header), <em>func</em> (function in hunk header), <code>old</code> (removed lines),
3312 <code>new</code> (added lines), <code>commit</code> (commit headers), <code>whitespace</code>
3313 (highlighting whitespace errors), <code>oldMoved</code> (deleted lines),
3314 <code>newMoved</code> (added lines), <code>oldMovedDimmed</code>, <code>oldMovedAlternative</code>,
3315 <code>oldMovedAlternativeDimmed</code>, <code>newMovedDimmed</code>, <code>newMovedAlternative</code>
3316 <code>newMovedAlternativeDimmed</code> (See the <em><mode></em>
3317 setting of <em>--color-moved</em> in <a href="git-diff.html
">git-diff(1)</a> for details),
3318 <code>contextDimmed</code>, <code>oldDimmed</code>, <code>newDimmed</code>, <code>contextBold</code>,
3319 <code>oldBold</code>, and <code>newBold</code> (see <a href="git-range-diff.html
">git-range-diff(1)</a> for details).
3322 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3323 color.decorate.<slot>
3327 Use customized color for <em>git log --decorate</em> output. <code><slot></code> is one
3328 of <code>branch</code>, <code>remoteBranch</code>, <code>tag</code>, <code>stash</code> or <code>HEAD</code> for local
3329 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
3330 and <code>grafted</code> for grafted commits.
3333 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3338 When set to <code>always</code>, always highlight matches. When <code>false</code> (or
3339 <code>never</code>), never. When set to <code>true</code> or <code>auto</code>, use color only
3340 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
3341 value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3344 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3345 color.grep.<slot>
3349 Use customized color for grep colorization. <code><slot></code> specifies which
3350 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
3352 <div class="openblock
">
3353 <div class="content
">
3354 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
3355 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3356 <code>context</code>
3360 non-matching text in context lines (when using <code>-A</code>, <code>-B</code>, or <code>-C</code>)
3363 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3364 <code>filename</code>
3368 filename prefix (when not using <code>-h</code>)
3371 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3372 <code>function</code>
3376 function name lines (when using <code>-p</code>)
3379 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3380 <code>lineNumber</code>
3384 line number prefix (when using <code>-n</code>)
3387 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3392 column number prefix (when using <code>--column</code>)
3395 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3400 matching text (same as setting <code>matchContext</code> and <code>matchSelected</code>)
3403 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3404 <code>matchContext</code>
3408 matching text in context lines
3411 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3412 <code>matchSelected</code>
3416 matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the following
3417 <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a> subcommands: <code>--grep</code>, <code>--author</code>, and <code>--committer</code>.
3420 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3421 <code>selected</code>
3425 non-matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the
3426 following <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a> subcommands: <code>--grep</code>, <code>--author</code> and
3427 <code>--committer</code>.
3430 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3431 <code>separator</code>
3435 separators between fields on a line (<code>:</code>, <code>-</code>, and <code>=</code>)
3436 and between hunks (<code>--</code>)
3442 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3447 When set to <code>always</code>, always use colors for interactive prompts
3448 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive
" and
3449 "git-clean --interactive
"). When false (or <code>never</code>), never.
3450 When set to <code>true</code> or <code>auto</code>, use colors only when the output is
3451 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is
3452 used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3455 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3456 color.interactive.<slot>
3460 Use customized color for <em>git add --interactive</em> and <em>git clean
3461 --interactive</em> output. <code><slot></code> may be <code>prompt</code>, <code>header</code>, <code>help</code>
3462 or <code>error</code>, for four distinct types of normal output from
3463 interactive commands.
3466 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3471 A boolean to specify whether <code>auto</code> color modes should colorize
3472 output going to the pager. Defaults to true; set this to false
3473 if your pager does not understand ANSI color codes.
3476 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3481 A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
3482 <code>always</code>, <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which
3483 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
3484 If unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3487 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3492 Use customized color for push errors.
3495 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3500 If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The
3501 keywords are "error
", "warning
", "hint
" and "success
", and are
3502 matched case-insensitively. May be set to <code>always</code>, <code>false</code> (or
3503 <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>). If unset, then the value of
3504 <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3507 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3508 color.remote.<slot>
3512 Use customized color for each remote keyword. <code><slot></code> may be
3513 <code>hint</code>, <code>warning</code>, <code>success</code> or <code>error</code> which match the
3514 corresponding keyword.
3517 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3522 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
3523 <a href="git-show-branch.html
">git-show-branch(1)</a>. May be set to <code>always</code>,
3524 <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which case colors are used
3525 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
3526 value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3529 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3534 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
3535 <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a>. May be set to <code>always</code>,
3536 <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which case colors are used
3537 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
3538 value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3541 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3542 color.status.<slot>
3546 Use customized color for status colorization. <code><slot></code> is
3547 one of <code>header</code> (the header text of the status message),
3548 <code>added</code> or <code>updated</code> (files which are added but not committed),
3549 <code>changed</code> (files which are changed but not added in the index),
3550 <code>untracked</code> (files which are not tracked by Git),
3551 <code>branch</code> (the current branch),
3552 <code>nobranch</code> (the color the <em>no branch</em> warning is shown in, defaulting
3554 <code>localBranch</code> or <code>remoteBranch</code> (the local and remote branch names,
3555 respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
3556 status short-format), or
3557 <code>unmerged</code> (files which have unmerged changes).
3560 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3565 A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
3566 set to <code>always</code>, <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which
3567 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
3568 If unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3571 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3572 color.transport.rejected
3576 Use customized color when a push was rejected.
3579 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3584 This variable determines the default value for variables such
3585 as <code>color.diff</code> and <code>color.grep</code> that control the use of color
3586 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
3587 configuration to set a default for the <code>--color</code> option. Set it
3588 to <code>false</code> or <code>never</code> if you prefer Git commands not to use
3589 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
3590 or the <code>--color</code> option. Set it to <code>always</code> if you want all
3591 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
3592 <code>true</code> or <code>auto</code> (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
3593 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
3596 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3601 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
3602 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
3605 <div class="paragraph
"><p>These options control when the feature should be enabled
3606 (defaults to <em>never</em>):</p></div>
3607 <div class="openblock
">
3608 <div class="content
">
3609 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
3610 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3615 always show in columns
3618 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3623 never show in columns
3626 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3631 show in columns if the output is to the terminal
3636 <div class="paragraph
"><p>These options control layout (defaults to <em>column</em>). Setting any
3637 of these implies <em>always</em> if none of <em>always</em>, <em>never</em>, or <em>auto</em> are
3638 specified.</p></div>
3639 <div class="openblock
">
3640 <div class="content
">
3641 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
3642 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3647 fill columns before rows
3650 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3655 fill rows before columns
3658 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3668 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
3669 to <em>nodense</em>):</p></div>
3670 <div class="openblock
">
3671 <div class="content
">
3672 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
3673 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3678 make unequal size columns to utilize more space
3681 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3682 <code>nodense</code>
3686 make equal size columns
3692 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3697 Specify whether to output branch listing in <code>git branch</code> in columns.
3698 See <code>column.ui</code> for details.
3701 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3706 Specify the layout when listing items in <code>git clean -i</code>, which always
3707 shows files and directories in columns. See <code>column.ui</code> for details.
3710 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3715 Specify whether to output untracked files in <code>git status</code> in columns.
3716 See <code>column.ui</code> for details.
3719 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3724 Specify whether to output tag listings in <code>git tag</code> in columns.
3725 See <code>column.ui</code> for details.
3728 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3733 This setting overrides the default of the <code>--cleanup</code> option in
3734 <code>git commit</code>. See <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a> for details. Changing the
3735 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
3736 with the comment character <code>#</code> in your log message, in which case you
3737 would do <code>git config commit.cleanup whitespace</code> (note that you will
3738 have to remove the help lines that begin with <code>#</code> in the commit log
3739 template yourself, if you do this).
3742 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3747 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
3748 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
3749 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
3750 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
3754 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3759 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
3760 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
3761 message. Defaults to true.
3764 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3769 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
3770 new commit messages.
3773 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3778 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbosity with <code>git commit</code>.
3779 See <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a>.
3782 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3783 commitGraph.generationVersion
3787 Specifies the type of generation number version to use when writing
3788 or reading the commit-graph file. If version 1 is specified, then
3789 the corrected commit dates will not be written or read. Defaults to
3793 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3794 commitGraph.maxNewFilters
3798 Specifies the default value for the <code>--max-new-filters</code> option of <code>git
3799 commit-graph write</code> (c.f., <a href="git-commit-graph.html
">git-commit-graph(1)</a>).
3802 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3803 commitGraph.readChangedPaths
3807 Deprecated. Equivalent to commitGraph.changedPathsVersion=-1 if true, and
3808 commitGraph.changedPathsVersion=0 if false. (If commitGraph.changedPathVersion
3809 is also set, commitGraph.changedPathsVersion takes precedence.)
3812 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3813 commitGraph.changedPathsVersion
3817 Specifies the version of the changed-path Bloom filters that Git will read and
3818 write. May be -1, 0, 1, or 2. Note that values greater than 1 may be
3819 incompatible with older versions of Git which do not yet understand
3820 those versions. Use caution when operating in a mixed-version
3823 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Defaults to -1.</p></div>
3824 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If -1, Git will use the version of the changed-path Bloom filters in the
3825 repository, defaulting to 1 if there are none.</p></div>
3826 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If 0, Git will not read any Bloom filters, and will write version 1 Bloom
3827 filters when instructed to write.</p></div>
3828 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If 1, Git will only read version 1 Bloom filters, and will write version 1
3829 Bloom filters.</p></div>
3830 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If 2, Git will only read version 2 Bloom filters, and will write version 2
3831 Bloom filters.</p></div>
3832 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See <a href="git-commit-graph.html
">git-commit-graph(1)</a> for more information.</p></div>
3834 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3839 This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
3840 commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
3841 porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
3842 can add more commands, separated by space, in this
3843 variable. Prefixing the command with <em>-</em> will remove it from
3847 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3852 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
3855 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
3856 marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
3857 non-executable file with executable bit on.
3858 <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a> or <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a> probe the filesystem
3859 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
3860 and this variable is automatically set as necessary.</p></div>
3861 <div class="paragraph
"><p>A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
3862 the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to <em>true</em>
3863 when created, but later may be made accessible from another
3864 environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
3865 CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
3866 Git for Windows or Eclipse).
3867 In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to <em>false</em>.
3868 See <a href="git-update-index.html
">git-update-index(1)</a>.</p></div>
3869 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).</p></div>
3871 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3876 (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
3877 name starts with a dot as hidden. If <em>dotGitOnly</em>, only the <code>.git/</code>
3878 directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
3879 default mode is <em>dotGitOnly</em>.
3882 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3887 Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
3888 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
3889 like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
3890 finds "makefile
" when Git expects "Makefile
", Git will assume
3891 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
3894 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The default is false, except <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a> or <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a>
3895 will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
3896 is created.</p></div>
3897 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
3898 and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.</p></div>
3900 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3901 core.precomposeUnicode
3905 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
3906 When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
3907 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
3908 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
3909 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
3910 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
3911 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
3914 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3919 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
3920 be considered equivalent to <code>.git</code> on an HFS+ filesystem.
3921 Defaults to <code>true</code> on Mac OS, and <code>false</code> elsewhere.
3924 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3929 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
3930 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
3932 Defaults to <code>true</code> on Windows, and <code>false</code> elsewhere.
3935 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3940 If set to true, enable the built-in file system monitor
3941 daemon for this working directory (<a href="git-fsmonitor
--daemon.html
">git-fsmonitor--daemon(1)</a>).
3943 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Like hook-based file system monitors, the built-in file system monitor
3944 can speed up Git commands that need to refresh the Git index
3945 (e.g. <code>git status</code>) in a working directory with many files. The
3946 built-in monitor eliminates the need to install and maintain an
3947 external third-party tool.</p></div>
3948 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The built-in file system monitor is currently available only on a
3949 limited set of supported platforms. Currently, this includes Windows
3950 and MacOS.</p></div>
3951 <div class="literalblock
">
3952 <div class="content
">
3953 <pre><code>Otherwise, this variable contains the pathname of the "fsmonitor
"
3954 hook command.</code></pre>
3956 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This hook command is used to identify all files that may have changed
3957 since the requested date/time. This information is used to speed up
3958 git by avoiding unnecessary scanning of files that have not changed.</p></div>
3959 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See the "fsmonitor-watchman
" section of <a href="githooks.html
">githooks(5)</a>.</p></div>
3960 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that if you concurrently use multiple versions of Git, such
3961 as one version on the command line and another version in an IDE
3962 tool, that the definition of <code>core.fsmonitor</code> was extended to
3963 allow boolean values in addition to hook pathnames. Git versions
3964 2.35.1 and prior will not understand the boolean values and will
3965 consider the "true
" or "false
" values as hook pathnames to be
3966 invoked. Git versions 2.26 thru 2.35.1 default to hook protocol
3967 V2 and will fall back to no fsmonitor (full scan). Git versions
3968 prior to 2.26 default to hook protocol V1 and will silently
3969 assume there were no changes to report (no scan), so status
3970 commands may report incomplete results. For this reason, it is
3971 best to upgrade all of your Git versions before using the built-in
3972 file system monitor.</p></div>
3974 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3975 core.fsmonitorHookVersion
3979 Sets the protocol version to be used when invoking the
3982 <div class="paragraph
"><p>There are currently versions 1 and 2. When this is not set,
3983 version 2 will be tried first and if it fails then version 1
3984 will be tried. Version 1 uses a timestamp as input to determine
3985 which files have changes since that time but some monitors
3986 like Watchman have race conditions when used with a timestamp.
3987 Version 2 uses an opaque string so that the monitor can return
3988 something that can be used to determine what files have changed
3989 without race conditions.</p></div>
3991 <dt class="hdlist1
">
3996 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
3997 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
3998 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
3999 crawlers and some backup systems).
4000 See <a href="git-update-index.html
">git-update-index(1)</a>. True by default.
4003 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4008 If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
4009 See <a href="git-update-index.html
">git-update-index(1)</a>. False by default.
4012 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4017 Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
4018 index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
4019 <code>keep</code>. It will automatically be added if set to <code>true</code>. And
4020 it will automatically be removed, if set to <code>false</code>. Before
4021 setting it to <code>true</code>, you should check that mtime is working
4022 properly on your system.
4023 See <a href="git-update-index.html
">git-update-index(1)</a>. <code>keep</code> by default, unless
4024 <code>feature.manyFiles</code> is enabled which sets this setting to
4025 <code>true</code> by default.
4028 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4033 When missing or is set to <code>default</code>, many fields in the stat
4034 structure are checked to detect if a file has been modified
4035 since Git looked at it. When this configuration variable is
4036 set to <code>minimal</code>, sub-second part of mtime and ctime, the
4037 uid and gid of the owner of the file, the inode number (and
4038 the device number, if Git was compiled to use it), are
4039 excluded from the check among these fields, leaving only the
4040 whole-second part of mtime (and ctime, if <code>core.trustCtime</code>
4041 is set) and the filesize to be checked.
4043 <div class="paragraph
"><p>There are implementations of Git that do not leave usable values in
4044 some fields (e.g. JGit); by excluding these fields from the
4045 comparison, the <code>minimal</code> mode may help interoperability when the
4046 same repository is used by these other systems at the same time.</p></div>
4048 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4053 Commands that output paths (e.g. <em>ls-files</em>, <em>diff</em>), will
4054 quote "unusual
" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
4055 pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
4056 backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
4057 <code>\t</code> for TAB, <code>\n</code> for LF, <code>\\</code> for backslash) or bytes with
4058 values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal <code>\302\265</code> for "micro
" in
4059 UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
4060 0x80 are not considered "unusual
" any more. Double-quotes,
4061 backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
4062 of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
4063 not considered "unusual
". Many commands can output pathnames
4064 completely verbatim using the <code>-z</code> option. The default value
4068 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4073 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
4074 files that are marked as text (either by having the <code>text</code>
4075 attribute set, or by having <code>text=auto</code> and Git auto-detecting
4076 the contents as text).
4077 Alternatives are <em>lf</em>, <em>crlf</em> and <em>native</em>, which uses the platform’s
4078 native line ending. The default value is <code>native</code>. See
4079 <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for more information on end-of-line
4080 conversion. Note that this value is ignored if <code>core.autocrlf</code>
4081 is set to <code>true</code> or <code>input</code>.
4084 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4089 If true, makes Git check if converting <code>CRLF</code> is reversible when
4090 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
4091 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
4092 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
4093 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
4094 this is not the case for the current setting of
4095 <code>core.autocrlf</code>, Git will reject the file. The variable can
4096 be set to "warn
", in which case Git will only warn about an
4097 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
4099 <div class="paragraph
"><p>CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
4100 When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
4101 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
4102 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
4103 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
4104 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
4105 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
4106 conversion can corrupt data.</p></div>
4107 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
4108 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
4109 after committing you still have the original file in your work
4110 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
4111 Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
4112 appropriately.</p></div>
4113 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
4114 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
4115 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
4116 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
4117 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
4118 converting CRLFs corrupts data.</p></div>
4119 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
4120 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
4121 <code>core.eol</code> and <code>core.autocrlf</code>, but only for the current one. For
4122 example, a text file with <code>LF</code> would be accepted with <code>core.eol=lf</code>
4123 and could later be checked out with <code>core.eol=crlf</code>, in which case the
4124 resulting file would contain <code>CRLF</code>, although the original file
4125 contained <code>LF</code>. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
4126 consistent, that is either all <code>LF</code> or all <code>CRLF</code>, but never mixed. A
4127 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the <code>core.safecrlf</code>
4128 mechanism.</p></div>
4130 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4135 Setting this variable to "true
" is the same as setting
4136 the <code>text</code> attribute to "auto
" on all files and core.eol to "crlf
".
4137 Set to true if you want to have <code>CRLF</code> line endings in your
4138 working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
4139 This variable can be set to <em>input</em>,
4140 in which case no output conversion is performed.
4143 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4144 core.checkRoundtripEncoding
4148 A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
4149 performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
4150 <code>working-tree-encoding</code> attribute (see <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a>).
4151 The default value is <code>SHIFT-JIS</code>.
4154 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4159 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
4160 contain the link text. <a href="git-update-index.html
">git-update-index(1)</a> and
4161 <a href="git-add.html
">git-add(1)</a> will not change the recorded type to regular
4162 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
4165 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The default is true, except <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a> or <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a>
4166 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
4167 is created.</p></div>
4169 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4174 A "proxy command
" to execute (as <em>command host port</em>) instead
4175 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
4176 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
4177 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN
" format, the command is applied only
4178 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
4179 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
4180 the first match wins.
4182 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_PROXY_COMMAND</code> environment variable
4183 (which always applies universally, without the special "for
"
4184 handling).</p></div>
4185 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The special string <code>none</code> can be used as the proxy command to
4186 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
4187 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
4188 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.</p></div>
4190 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4195 If this variable is set, <code>git fetch</code> and <code>git push</code> will
4196 use the specified command instead of <code>ssh</code> when they need to
4197 connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
4198 the <code>GIT_SSH_COMMAND</code> environment variable and is overridden
4199 when the environment variable is set.
4202 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4207 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
4208 changed by setting the "assume-unchanged
" bit for those tracked files
4209 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
4211 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
4212 the modified files explicitly (e.g. see <em>Examples</em> section in
4213 <a href="git-update-index.html
">git-update-index(1)</a>).
4214 Git will not normally detect changes to those files.</p></div>
4215 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
4216 CIFS/Microsoft Windows.</p></div>
4217 <div class="paragraph
"><p>False by default.</p></div>
4219 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4220 core.preferSymlinkRefs
4224 Instead of the default "symref
" format for HEAD
4225 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
4226 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
4227 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
4230 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4231 core.alternateRefsCommand
4235 When advertising tips of available history from an alternate, use the shell to
4236 execute the specified command instead of <a href="git-for-each-ref.html
">git-for-each-ref(1)</a>. The
4237 first argument is the absolute path of the alternate. Output must contain one
4238 hex object id per line (i.e., the same as produced by <code>git for-each-ref
4239 --format='%(objectname)'</code>).
4241 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that you cannot generally put <code>git for-each-ref</code> directly into the config
4242 value, as it does not take a repository path as an argument (but you can wrap
4243 the command above in a shell script).</p></div>
4245 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4246 core.alternateRefsPrefixes
4250 When listing references from an alternate, list only references that begin
4251 with the given prefix. Prefixes match as if they were given as arguments to
4252 <a href="git-for-each-ref.html
">git-for-each-ref(1)</a>. To list multiple prefixes, separate them with
4253 whitespace. If <code>core.alternateRefsCommand</code> is set, setting
4254 <code>core.alternateRefsPrefixes</code> has no effect.
4257 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4262 If true this repository is assumed to be <em>bare</em> and has no
4263 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
4264 number of commands that require a working directory will be
4265 disabled, such as <a href="git-add.html
">git-add(1)</a> or <a href="git-merge.html
">git-merge(1)</a>.
4267 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting is automatically guessed by <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a> or
4268 <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a> when the repository was created. By default a
4269 repository that ends in "/.git
" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
4270 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
4273 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4278 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
4279 If <code>GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> environment variable is set, core.worktree
4280 is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
4281 This can be overridden by the <code>GIT_WORK_TREE</code> environment
4282 variable and the <code>--work-tree</code> command-line option.
4283 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
4284 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
4285 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
4286 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
4287 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
4288 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
4289 of your working tree.
4291 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
4292 file in a ".git
" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
4293 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config
" has
4294 core.worktree set to "/different/path
"), which is most likely a
4295 misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to
" directory will
4296 still use "/different/path
" as the root of the work tree and can cause
4297 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
4298 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
4299 repository’s usual working tree).</p></div>
4301 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4302 core.logAllRefUpdates
4306 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
4307 "<code>$GIT_DIR/logs/
<ref
></code>", by appending the new and old
4308 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
4309 only when the file exists. If this configuration
4310 variable is set to <code>true</code>, missing "<code>$GIT_DIR/logs/
<ref
></code>"
4311 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
4312 <code>refs/heads/</code>), remote refs (i.e. under <code>refs/remotes/</code>),
4313 note refs (i.e. under <code>refs/notes/</code>), and the symbolic ref <code>HEAD</code>.
4314 If it is set to <code>always</code>, then a missing reflog is automatically
4315 created for any ref under <code>refs/</code>.
4317 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This information can be used to determine what commit
4318 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago
".</p></div>
4319 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This value is true by default in a repository that has
4320 a working directory associated with it, and false by
4321 default in a bare repository.</p></div>
4323 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4324 core.repositoryFormatVersion
4328 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
4332 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4333 core.sharedRepository
4337 When <em>group</em> (or <em>true</em>), the repository is made shareable between
4338 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
4339 group-writable). When <em>all</em> (or <em>world</em> or <em>everybody</em>), the
4340 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
4341 group-shareable. When <em>umask</em> (or <em>false</em>), Git will use permissions
4342 reported by umask(2). When <em>0xxx</em>, where <em>0xxx</em> is an octal number,
4343 files in the repository will have this mode value. <em>0xxx</em> will override
4344 user’s umask value (whereas the other options will only override
4345 requested parts of the user’s umask value). Examples: <em>0660</em> will make
4346 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
4347 others (equivalent to <em>group</em> unless umask is e.g. <em>0022</em>). <em>0640</em> is a
4348 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
4349 See <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a>. False by default.
4352 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4353 core.warnAmbiguousRefs
4357 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
4358 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
4361 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4366 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
4367 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
4368 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
4369 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
4370 such as <code>core.looseCompression</code> and <code>pack.compression</code>.
4373 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4374 core.looseCompression
4378 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
4379 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
4380 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
4381 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
4382 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
4385 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4386 core.packedGitWindowSize
4390 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
4391 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
4392 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
4393 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
4394 performance due to increased calls to the operating system’s
4395 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
4396 a large number of large pack files.
4398 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
4399 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
4400 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
4401 not need to adjust this value.</p></div>
4402 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.</p></div>
4404 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4409 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
4410 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
4411 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
4412 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
4414 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
4415 unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
4416 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
4417 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.</p></div>
4418 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.</p></div>
4420 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4421 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit
4425 Maximum number of bytes per thread to reserve for caching base objects
4426 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
4427 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
4428 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
4429 objects multiple times.
4431 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
4432 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
4433 You probably do not need to adjust this value.</p></div>
4434 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.</p></div>
4436 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4437 core.bigFileThreshold
4441 The size of files considered "big
", which as discussed below
4442 changes the behavior of numerous git commands, as well as how
4443 such files are stored within the repository. The default is
4444 512 MiB. Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are
4447 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Files above the configured limit will be:</p></div>
4448 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
4451 Stored deflated in packfiles, without attempting delta compression.
4453 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The default limit is primarily set with this use-case in mind. With it,
4454 most projects will have their source code and other text files delta
4455 compressed, but not larger binary media files.</p></div>
4456 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Storing large files without delta compression avoids excessive memory
4457 usage, at the slight expense of increased disk usage.</p></div>
4461 Will be treated as if they were labeled "binary
" (see
4462 <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a>). e.g. <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a> and
4463 <a href="git-diff.html
">git-diff(1)</a> will not compute diffs for files above this limit.
4468 Will generally be streamed when written, which avoids excessive
4469 memory usage, at the cost of some fixed overhead. Commands that make
4470 use of this include <a href="git-archive.html
">git-archive(1)</a>,
4471 <a href="git-fast-import.html
">git-fast-import(1)</a>, <a href="git-index-pack.html
">git-index-pack(1)</a>,
4472 <a href="git-unpack-objects.html
">git-unpack-objects(1)</a> and <a href="git-fsck.html
">git-fsck(1)</a>.
4477 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4482 Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
4483 describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
4484 to <code>.gitignore</code> (per-directory) and <code>.git/info/exclude</code>.
4485 Defaults to <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore</code>.
4486 If <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> is either not set or empty, <code>$HOME/.config/git/ignore</code>
4487 is used instead. See <a href="gitignore.html
">gitignore(5)</a>.
4490 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4495 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
4496 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
4497 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_ASKPASS</code>
4498 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
4499 <code>SSH_ASKPASS</code> environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
4500 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
4501 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
4504 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4509 In addition to <code>.gitattributes</code> (per-directory) and
4510 <code>.git/info/attributes</code>, Git looks into this file for attributes
4511 (see <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a>). Path expansions are made the same
4512 way as for <code>core.excludesFile</code>. Its default value is
4513 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes</code>. If <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> is either not
4514 set or empty, <code>$HOME/.config/git/attributes</code> is used instead.
4517 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4522 By default Git will look for your hooks in the
4523 <code>$GIT_DIR/hooks</code> directory. Set this to different path,
4524 e.g. <code>/etc/git/hooks</code>, and Git will try to find your hooks in
4525 that directory, e.g. <code>/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive</code> instead of
4526 in <code>$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive</code>.
4528 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
4529 taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
4530 the "DESCRIPTION
" section of <a href="githooks.html
">githooks(5)</a>).</p></div>
4531 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This configuration variable is useful in cases where you’d like to
4532 centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
4533 per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
4534 alternative to having an <code>init.templateDir</code> where you’ve changed
4535 default hooks.</p></div>
4537 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4542 Commands such as <code>commit</code> and <code>tag</code> that let you edit
4543 messages by launching an editor use the value of this
4544 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
4545 <code>GIT_EDITOR</code> is not set. See <a href="git-var.html
">git-var(1)</a>.
4548 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4551 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4556 Commands such as <code>commit</code> and <code>tag</code> that let you edit
4557 messages consider a line that begins with this character
4558 commented, and removes them after the editor returns
4559 (default <em>#</em>).
4561 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If set to "auto
", <code>git-commit</code> would select a character that is not
4562 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.</p></div>
4563 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that these two variables are aliases of each other, and in modern
4564 versions of Git you are free to use a string (e.g., <code>//</code> or <code>⁑⁕⁑</code>) with
4565 <code>commentChar</code>. Versions of Git prior to v2.45.0 will ignore
4566 <code>commentString</code> but will reject a value of <code>commentChar</code> that consists
4567 of more than a single ASCII byte. If you plan to use your config with
4568 older and newer versions of Git, you may want to specify both:</p></div>
4569 <div class="literalblock
">
4570 <div class="content
">
4572 # single character for older versions
4574 # string for newer versions (which will override commentChar
4575 # because it comes later in the file)
4576 commentString = "//
"</code></pre>
4579 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4580 core.filesRefLockTimeout
4584 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
4585 lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
4586 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
4590 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4591 core.packedRefsTimeout
4595 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
4596 lock the <code>packed-refs</code> file. Value 0 means not to retry at
4597 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
4598 retry for 1 second).
4601 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4606 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., <em>less</em>). The value
4607 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
4608 is the <code>$GIT_PAGER</code> environment variable, then <code>core.pager</code>
4609 configuration, then <code>$PAGER</code>, and then the default chosen at
4610 compile time (usually <em>less</em>).
4612 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When the <code>LESS</code> environment variable is unset, Git sets it to <code>FRX</code>
4613 (if <code>LESS</code> environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
4614 all). If you want to selectively override Git’s default setting
4615 for <code>LESS</code>, you can set <code>core.pager</code> to e.g. <code>less -S</code>. This will
4616 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
4617 command to <code>LESS=FRX less -S</code>. The environment does not set the
4618 <code>S</code> option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
4619 long lines. Similarly, setting <code>core.pager</code> to <code>less -+F</code> will
4620 deactivate the <code>F</code> option specified by the environment from the
4621 command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen
" behavior of
4622 <code>less</code>. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
4623 commands: for example, setting <code>pager.blame</code> to <code>less -S</code> enables
4624 line truncation only for <code>git blame</code>.</p></div>
4625 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Likewise, when the <code>LV</code> environment variable is unset, Git sets it
4626 to <code>-c</code>. You can override this setting by exporting <code>LV</code> with
4627 another value or setting <code>core.pager</code> to <code>lv +c</code>.</p></div>
4629 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4634 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
4635 notice. <em>git diff</em> will use <code>color.diff.whitespace</code> to
4636 highlight them, and <em>git apply --whitespace=error</em> will
4637 consider them as errors. You can prefix <code>-</code> to disable
4638 any of them (e.g. <code>-trailing-space</code>):
4640 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
4643 <code>blank-at-eol</code> treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
4644 as an error (enabled by default).
4649 <code>space-before-tab</code> treats a space character that appears immediately
4650 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
4651 error (enabled by default).
4656 <code>indent-with-non-tab</code> treats a line that is indented with space
4657 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
4663 <code>tab-in-indent</code> treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
4664 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
4669 <code>blank-at-eof</code> treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
4670 (enabled by default).
4675 <code>trailing-space</code> is a short-hand to cover both <code>blank-at-eol</code> and
4676 <code>blank-at-eof</code>.
4681 <code>cr-at-eol</code> treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
4682 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, <code>trailing-space</code>
4683 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
4684 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
4689 <code>tabwidth=<n></code> tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
4690 is relevant for <code>indent-with-non-tab</code> and when Git fixes <code>tab-in-indent</code>
4691 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
4696 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4701 A comma-separated list of components of the repository that
4702 should be hardened via the core.fsyncMethod when created or
4703 modified. You can disable hardening of any component by
4704 prefixing it with a <em>-</em>. Items that are not hardened may be
4705 lost in the event of an unclean system shutdown. Unless you
4706 have special requirements, it is recommended that you leave
4707 this option empty or pick one of <code>committed</code>, <code>added</code>,
4708 or <code>all</code>.
4710 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When this configuration is encountered, the set of components starts with
4711 the platform default value, disabled components are removed, and additional
4712 components are added. <code>none</code> resets the state so that the platform default
4713 is ignored.</p></div>
4714 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The empty string resets the fsync configuration to the platform
4715 default. The default on most platforms is equivalent to
4716 <code>core.fsync=committed,-loose-object</code>, which has good performance,
4717 but risks losing recent work in the event of an unclean system shutdown.</p></div>
4718 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
4721 <code>none</code> clears the set of fsynced components.
4726 <code>loose-object</code> hardens objects added to the repo in loose-object form.
4731 <code>pack</code> hardens objects added to the repo in packfile form.
4736 <code>pack-metadata</code> hardens packfile bitmaps and indexes.
4741 <code>commit-graph</code> hardens the commit-graph file.
4746 <code>index</code> hardens the index when it is modified.
4751 <code>objects</code> is an aggregate option that is equivalent to
4752 <code>loose-object,pack</code>.
4757 <code>reference</code> hardens references modified in the repo.
4762 <code>derived-metadata</code> is an aggregate option that is equivalent to
4763 <code>pack-metadata,commit-graph</code>.
4768 <code>committed</code> is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to
4769 <code>objects</code>. This mode sacrifices some performance to ensure that work
4770 that is committed to the repository with <code>git commit</code> or similar commands
4776 <code>added</code> is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to
4777 <code>committed,index</code>. This mode sacrifices additional performance to
4778 ensure that the results of commands like <code>git add</code> and similar operations
4784 <code>all</code> is an aggregate option that syncs all individual components above.
4789 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4794 A value indicating the strategy Git will use to harden repository data
4795 using fsync and related primitives.
4797 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
4800 <code>fsync</code> uses the fsync() system call or platform equivalents.
4805 <code>writeout-only</code> issues pagecache writeback requests, but depending on the
4806 filesystem and storage hardware, data added to the repository may not be
4807 durable in the event of a system crash. This is the default mode on macOS.
4812 <code>batch</code> enables a mode that uses writeout-only flushes to stage multiple
4813 updates in the disk writeback cache and then does a single full fsync of
4814 a dummy file to trigger the disk cache flush at the end of the operation.
4816 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Currently <code>batch</code> mode only applies to loose-object files. Other repository
4817 data is made durable as if <code>fsync</code> was specified. This mode is expected to
4818 be as safe as <code>fsync</code> on macOS for repos stored on HFS+ or APFS filesystems
4819 and on Windows for repos stored on NTFS or ReFS filesystems.</p></div>
4823 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4824 core.fsyncObjectFiles
4828 This boolean will enable <em>fsync()</em> when writing object files.
4829 This setting is deprecated. Use core.fsync instead.
4831 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting affects data added to the Git repository in loose-object
4832 form. When set to true, Git will issue an fsync or similar system call
4833 to flush caches so that loose-objects remain consistent in the face
4834 of a unclean system shutdown.</p></div>
4836 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4841 Enable parallel index preload for operations like <em>git diff</em>
4843 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This can speed up operations like <em>git diff</em> and <em>git status</em> especially
4844 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
4845 relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
4846 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
4847 overlapping IO’s. Defaults to true.</p></div>
4849 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4854 Windows-only: comma-separated list of environment variables'
4855 names that need to be unset before spawning any other process.
4856 Defaults to <code>PERL5LIB</code> to account for the fact that Git for
4857 Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter.
4860 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4861 core.restrictinheritedhandles
4865 Windows-only: override whether spawned processes inherit only standard
4866 file handles (<code>stdin</code>, <code>stdout</code> and <code>stderr</code>) or all handles. Can be
4867 <code>auto</code>, <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. Defaults to <code>auto</code>, which means <code>true</code> on
4868 Windows 7 and later, and <code>false</code> on older Windows versions.
4871 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4876 You can set this to <em>link</em>, in which case a hardlink followed by
4877 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
4878 will not overwrite existing objects.
4880 <div class="paragraph
"><p>On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
4881 Set this config setting to <em>rename</em> there; however, this will remove the
4882 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.</p></div>
4884 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4889 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
4890 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
4891 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
4892 notes should be printed.
4894 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits
", and it can be overridden by
4895 the <code>GIT_NOTES_REF</code> environment variable. See <a href="git-notes.html
">git-notes(1)</a>.</p></div>
4897 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4902 If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
4903 to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to true. See
4904 <a href="git-commit-graph.html
">git-commit-graph(1)</a> for more information.
4907 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4912 If set to <code>false</code>, behave as if the <code>--no-replace-objects</code>
4913 option was given on the command line. See <a href="git.html
">git(1)</a> and
4914 <a href="git-replace.html
">git-replace(1)</a> for more information.
4917 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4922 Use the multi-pack-index file to track multiple packfiles using a
4923 single index. See <a href="git-multi-pack-index.html
">git-multi-pack-index(1)</a> for more
4924 information. Defaults to true.
4927 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4932 Enable "sparse checkout
" feature. See <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html
">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a>
4933 for more information.
4936 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4937 core.sparseCheckoutCone
4941 Enables the "cone mode
" of the sparse checkout feature. When the
4942 sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, this
4943 mode provides significant performance advantages. The "non-cone
4944 mode
" can be requested to allow specifying more flexible
4945 patterns by setting this variable to <em>false</em>. See
4946 <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html
">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> for more information.
4949 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4954 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
4955 unspecified or set to "auto
", an appropriate value is
4956 computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
4957 in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
4958 abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
4959 If set to "no
", no abbreviation is made and the object names
4960 are shown in their full length.
4961 The minimum length is 4.
4964 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4969 The maximum depth Git is willing to recurse while traversing a
4970 tree (e.g., "a/b/cde/f
" has a depth of 4). This is a fail-safe
4971 to allow Git to abort cleanly, and should not generally need to
4972 be adjusted. The default is 4096.
4975 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4980 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
4981 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
4982 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. This is
4983 normally the name of a credential helper with possible
4984 arguments, but may also be an absolute path with arguments or, if
4985 preceded by <code>!</code>, shell commands.
4987 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that multiple helpers may be defined. See <a href="gitcredentials.html
">gitcredentials(7)</a>
4988 for details and examples.</p></div>
4990 <dt class="hdlist1
">
4991 credential.useHttpPath
4995 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path
" component of an http
4996 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
4997 <a href="gitcredentials.html
">gitcredentials(7)</a> for more information.
5000 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5005 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
5006 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
5007 <a href="gitcredentials.html
">gitcredentials(7)</a>.
5010 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5011 credential.<url>.*
5015 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
5016 some credentials. For example, "credential.https://example.com.username
"
5017 would set the default username only for https connections to
5018 example.com. See <a href="gitcredentials.html
">gitcredentials(7)</a> for details on how URLs are
5022 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5023 credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP
5027 Tell git-credential-cache—daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
5030 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5031 credentialStore.lockTimeoutMS
5035 The length of time, in milliseconds, for git-credential-store to retry
5036 when trying to lock the credentials file. A value of 0 means not to retry at
5037 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e., retry for
5041 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5042 diff.autoRefreshIndex
5046 When using <em>git diff</em> to compare with work tree
5047 files, do not consider stat-only changes as changed.
5048 Instead, silently run <code>git update-index --refresh</code> to
5049 update the cached stat information for paths whose
5050 contents in the work tree match the contents in the
5051 index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
5052 affects only <em>git diff</em> Porcelain, and not lower level
5053 <em>diff</em> commands such as <em>git diff-files</em>.
5056 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5061 A comma separated list of <code>--dirstat</code> parameters specifying the
5062 default behavior of the <code>--dirstat</code> option to <a href="git-diff.html
">git-diff(1)</a>
5063 and friends. The defaults can be overridden on the command line
5064 (using <code>--dirstat=<param1,param2,...></code>). The fallback defaults
5065 (when not changed by <code>diff.dirstat</code>) are <code>changes,noncumulative,3</code>.
5066 The following parameters are available:
5068 <div class="openblock
">
5069 <div class="content
">
5070 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
5071 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5072 <code>changes</code>
5076 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been
5077 removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores
5078 the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words,
5079 rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes.
5080 This is the default behavior when no parameter is given.
5083 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5088 Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff
5089 analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary
5090 files, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no
5091 natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive <code>--dirstat</code>
5092 behavior than the <code>changes</code> behavior, but it does count rearranged
5093 lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output
5094 is consistent with what you get from the other <code>--*stat</code> options.
5097 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5102 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed.
5103 Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is
5104 the computationally cheapest <code>--dirstat</code> behavior, since it does
5105 not have to look at the file contents at all.
5108 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5109 <code>cumulative</code>
5113 Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well.
5114 Note that when using <code>cumulative</code>, the sum of the percentages
5115 reported may exceed 100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can
5116 be specified with the <code>noncumulative</code> parameter.
5119 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5124 An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (3% by default).
5125 Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes
5126 are not shown in the output.
5131 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring
5132 directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files,
5133 and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories:
5134 <code>files,10,cumulative</code>.</p></div>
5136 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5141 Limit the width of the filename part in --stat output. If set, applies
5142 to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch.
5145 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5150 Limit the width of the graph part in --stat output. If set, applies
5151 to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch.
5154 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5159 Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of the default
5160 of 3. This value is overridden by the -U option.
5163 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5164 diff.interHunkContext
5168 Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number
5169 of lines, thereby fusing the hunks that are close to each other.
5170 This value serves as the default for the <code>--inter-hunk-context</code>
5171 command line option.
5174 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5179 If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
5180 performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
5181 given command. Can be overridden with the ‘GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF’
5182 environment variable. The command is called with parameters
5183 as described under "git Diffs
" in <a href="git.html
">git(1)</a>. Note: if
5184 you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
5185 your files, you might want to use <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> instead.
5188 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5193 If this boolean value is set to true then the
5194 <code>diff.external</code> command is expected to return exit code
5195 0 if it considers the input files to be equal or 1 if it
5196 considers them to be different, like <code>diff(1)</code>.
5197 If it is set to false, which is the default, then the command
5198 is expected to return exit code 0 regardless of equality.
5199 Any other exit code causes Git to report a fatal error.
5202 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5203 diff.ignoreSubmodules
5207 Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
5208 affects only <em>git diff</em> Porcelain, and not lower level <em>diff</em>
5209 commands such as <em>git diff-files</em>. <em>git checkout</em>
5210 and <em>git switch</em> also honor
5211 this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
5212 <em>all</em> disables the submodule summary normally shown by <em>git commit</em>
5213 and <em>git status</em> when <code>status.submoduleSummary</code> is set unless it is
5214 overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
5215 The <em>git submodule</em> commands are not affected by this setting.
5216 By default this is set to untracked so that any untracked
5217 submodules are ignored.
5220 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5225 If set, <em>git diff</em> uses a prefix pair that is different from the
5226 standard "a/
" and "b/
" depending on what is being compared. When
5227 this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
5228 the order of the prefixes:
5230 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
5231 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5232 <code>git diff</code>
5236 compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
5239 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5240 <code>git diff HEAD</code>
5244 compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
5247 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5248 <code>git diff --cached</code>
5252 compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
5255 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5256 <code>git diff HEAD:file1 file2</code>
5260 compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
5263 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5264 <code>git diff --no-index a b</code>
5268 compares two non-git things (1) and (2).
5273 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5278 If set, <em>git diff</em> does not show any source or destination prefix.
5281 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5286 If set, <em>git diff</em> uses this source prefix. Defaults to "a/
".
5289 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5294 If set, <em>git diff</em> uses this destination prefix. Defaults to "b/
".
5297 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5302 If set to <em>true</em>, <em>git diff</em> does not show changes outside of the directory
5303 and show pathnames relative to the current directory.
5306 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5311 File indicating how to order files within a diff.
5312 See the <em>-O</em> option to <a href="git-diff.html
">git-diff(1)</a> for details.
5313 If <code>diff.orderFile</code> is a relative pathname, it is treated as
5314 relative to the top of the working tree.
5317 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5322 The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of
5323 copy/rename detection; equivalent to the <em>git diff</em> option
5324 <code>-l</code>. If not set, the default value is currently 1000. This
5325 setting has no effect if rename detection is turned off.
5328 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5333 Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false
",
5334 rename detection is disabled. If set to "true
", basic rename
5335 detection is enabled. If set to "copies
" or "copy
", Git will
5336 detect copies, as well. Defaults to true. Note that this
5337 affects only <em>git diff</em> Porcelain like <a href="git-diff.html
">git-diff(1)</a> and
5338 <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>, and not lower level commands such as
5339 <a href="git-diff-files.html
">git-diff-files(1)</a>.
5342 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5343 diff.suppressBlankEmpty
5347 A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
5348 before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
5351 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5356 Specify the format in which differences in submodules are
5357 shown. The "short
" format just shows the names of the commits
5358 at the beginning and end of the range. The "log
" format lists
5359 the commits in the range like <a href="git-submodule.html
">git-submodule(1)</a> <code>summary</code>
5360 does. The "diff
" format shows an inline diff of the changed
5361 contents of the submodule. Defaults to "short
".
5364 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5369 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word
"
5370 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
5371 sequences that match the regular expression are "words
", all other
5372 characters are <strong>ignorable</strong> whitespace.
5375 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5376 diff.<driver>.command
5380 The custom diff driver command. See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a>
5384 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5385 diff.<driver>.trustExitCode
5389 If this boolean value is set to true then the
5390 <code>diff.<driver>.command</code> command is expected to return exit code
5391 0 if it considers the input files to be equal or 1 if it
5392 considers them to be different, like <code>diff(1)</code>.
5393 If it is set to false, which is the default, then the command
5394 is expected to return exit code 0 regardless of equality.
5395 Any other exit code causes Git to report a fatal error.
5398 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5399 diff.<driver>.xfuncname
5403 The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
5404 recognize the hunk header. A built-in pattern may also be used.
5405 See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
5408 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5409 diff.<driver>.binary
5413 Set this option to true to make the diff driver treat files as
5414 binary. See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
5417 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5418 diff.<driver>.textconv
5422 The command that the diff driver should call to generate the
5423 text-converted version of a file. The result of the
5424 conversion is used to generate a human-readable diff. See
5425 <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
5428 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5429 diff.<driver>.wordRegex
5433 The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
5434 split words in a line. See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for
5438 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5439 diff.<driver>.cachetextconv
5443 Set this option to true to make the diff driver cache the text
5444 conversion outputs. See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
5446 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
5447 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5452 Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)
5455 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5460 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5463 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5468 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5471 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5476 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5479 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5480 <code>codecompare</code>
5484 Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)
5487 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5488 <code>deltawalker</code>
5492 Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)
5495 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5496 <code>diffmerge</code>
5500 Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)
5503 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5504 <code>diffuse</code>
5508 Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)
5511 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5512 <code>ecmerge</code>
5516 Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)
5519 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5527 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5528 <code>examdiff</code>
5532 Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)
5535 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5540 Use Guiffy’s Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)
5543 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5544 <code>gvimdiff</code>
5548 Use gVim (requires a graphical session)
5551 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5556 Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)
5559 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5560 <code>kompare</code>
5564 Use Kompare (requires a graphical session)
5567 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5572 Use Meld (requires a graphical session)
5575 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5576 <code>nvimdiff</code>
5583 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5584 <code>opendiff</code>
5588 Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)
5591 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5592 <code>p4merge</code>
5596 Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)
5599 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5604 Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)
5607 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5612 Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)
5615 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5616 <code>vimdiff</code>
5623 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5624 <code>winmerge</code>
5628 Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)
5631 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5636 Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)
5641 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5642 diff.indentHeuristic
5646 Set this option to <code>false</code> to disable the default heuristics
5647 that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read.
5650 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5655 Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows:
5657 <div class="openblock
">
5658 <div class="content
">
5659 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
5660 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5661 <code>default</code>, <code>myers</code>
5665 The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default.
5668 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5669 <code>minimal</code>
5673 Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is
5677 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5678 <code>patience</code>
5682 Use "patience diff
" algorithm when generating patches.
5685 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5686 <code>histogram</code>
5690 This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to "support
5691 low-occurrence common elements
".
5697 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5698 diff.wsErrorHighlight
5702 Highlight whitespace errors in the <code>context</code>, <code>old</code> or <code>new</code>
5703 lines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma,
5704 <code>none</code> resets previous values, <code>default</code> reset the list to
5705 <code>new</code> and <code>all</code> is a shorthand for <code>old,new,context</code>. The
5706 whitespace errors are colored with <code>color.diff.whitespace</code>.
5707 The command line option <code>--ws-error-highlight=<kind></code>
5708 overrides this setting.
5711 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5716 If set to either a valid <code><mode></code> or a true value, moved lines
5717 in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
5718 see <em>--color-moved</em> in <a href="git-diff.html
">git-diff(1)</a>. If simply set to
5719 true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
5720 moved lines are not colored.
5723 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5728 When moved lines are colored using e.g. the <code>diff.colorMoved</code> setting,
5729 this option controls the <code><mode></code> how spaces are treated.
5730 For details of valid modes see <em>--color-moved-ws</em> in <a href="git-diff.html
">git-diff(1)</a>.
5733 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5738 Controls which diff tool is used by <a href="git-difftool.html
">git-difftool(1)</a>.
5739 This variable overrides the value configured in <code>merge.tool</code>.
5740 The list below shows the valid built-in values.
5741 Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires
5742 that a corresponding difftool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
5745 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5750 Controls which diff tool is used by <a href="git-difftool.html
">git-difftool(1)</a> when
5751 the -g/--gui flag is specified. This variable overrides the value
5752 configured in <code>merge.guitool</code>. The list below shows the valid
5753 built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool
5754 and requires that a corresponding difftool.<guitool>.cmd variable
5758 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5759 difftool.<tool>.cmd
5763 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
5764 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
5765 variables available: <em>LOCAL</em> is set to the name of the temporary
5766 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and <em>REMOTE</em>
5767 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
5768 of the diff post-image.
5770 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See the <code>--tool=<tool></code> option in <a href="git-difftool.html
">git-difftool(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
5772 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5773 difftool.<tool>.path
5777 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
5778 your tool is not in the PATH.
5781 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5782 difftool.trustExitCode
5786 Exit difftool if the invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit status.
5788 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See the <code>--trust-exit-code</code> option in <a href="git-difftool.html
">git-difftool(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
5790 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5795 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
5798 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5803 Set <code>true</code> to use the <code>diff.guitool</code> by default (equivalent to specifying
5804 the <code>--gui</code> argument), or <code>auto</code> to select <code>diff.guitool</code> or <code>diff.tool</code>
5805 depending on the presence of a <code>DISPLAY</code> environment variable value. The
5806 default is <code>false</code>, where the <code>--gui</code> argument must be provided
5807 explicitly for the <code>diff.guitool</code> to be used.
5810 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5811 extensions.objectFormat
5815 Specify the hash algorithm to use. The acceptable values are <code>sha1</code> and
5816 <code>sha256</code>. If not specified, <code>sha1</code> is assumed. It is an error to specify
5817 this key unless <code>core.repositoryFormatVersion</code> is 1.
5819 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that this setting should only be set by <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a> or
5820 <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a>. Trying to change it after initialization will not
5821 work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.</p></div>
5823 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5824 extensions.compatObjectFormat
5828 Specify a compatitbility hash algorithm to use. The acceptable values
5829 are <code>sha1</code> and <code>sha256</code>. The value specified must be different from the
5830 value of extensions.objectFormat. This allows client level
5831 interoperability between git repositories whose objectFormat matches
5832 this compatObjectFormat. In particular when fully implemented the
5833 pushes and pulls from a repository in whose objectFormat matches
5834 compatObjectFormat. As well as being able to use oids encoded in
5835 compatObjectFormat in addition to oids encoded with objectFormat to
5836 locally specify objects.
5839 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5840 extensions.refStorage
5844 Specify the ref storage format to use. The acceptable values are:
5846 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
5849 <code>files</code> for loose files with packed-refs. This is the default.
5854 <code>reftable</code> for the reftable format. This format is experimental and its
5855 internals are subject to change.
5857 <div class="paragraph
"><p>It is an error to specify this key unless <code>core.repositoryFormatVersion</code> is 1.</p></div>
5858 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that this setting should only be set by <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a> or
5859 <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a>. Trying to change it after initialization will not
5860 work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.</p></div>
5864 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5865 extensions.worktreeConfig
5869 If enabled, then worktrees will load config settings from the
5870 <code>$GIT_DIR/config.worktree</code> file in addition to the
5871 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config</code> file. Note that <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> and
5872 <code>$GIT_DIR</code> are the same for the main working tree, while other
5873 working trees have <code>$GIT_DIR</code> equal to
5874 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/<id>/</code>. The settings in the
5875 <code>config.worktree</code> file will override settings from any other
5878 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When enabling <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code>, you must be careful to move
5879 certain values from the common config file to the main working tree’s
5880 <code>config.worktree</code> file, if present:</p></div>
5881 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
5884 <code>core.worktree</code> must be moved from <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config</code> to
5885 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree</code>.
5890 If <code>core.bare</code> is true, then it must be moved from <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config</code>
5891 to <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree</code>.
5893 <div class="paragraph
"><p>It may also be beneficial to adjust the locations of <code>core.sparseCheckout</code>
5894 and <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone</code> depending on your desire for customizable
5895 sparse-checkout settings for each worktree. By default, the <code>git
5896 sparse-checkout</code> builtin enables <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code>, assigns
5897 these config values on a per-worktree basis, and uses the
5898 <code>$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout</code> file to specify the sparsity for each
5899 worktree independently. See <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html
">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> for more
5901 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For historical reasons, <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> is respected
5902 regardless of the <code>core.repositoryFormatVersion</code> setting.</p></div>
5906 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5907 fastimport.unpackLimit
5911 If the number of objects imported by <a href="git-fast-import.html
">git-fast-import(1)</a>
5912 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
5913 loose object files. However, if the number of imported objects
5914 equals or exceeds this limit, then the pack will be stored as a
5915 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
5916 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
5917 not set, the value of <code>transfer.unpackLimit</code> is used instead.
5920 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5925 The config settings that start with <code>feature.</code> modify the defaults of
5926 a group of other config settings. These groups are created by the Git
5927 developer community as recommended defaults and are subject to change.
5928 In particular, new config options may be added with different defaults.
5931 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5932 feature.experimental
5936 Enable config options that are new to Git, and are being considered for
5937 future defaults. Config settings included here may be added or removed
5938 with each release, including minor version updates. These settings may
5939 have unintended interactions since they are so new. Please enable this
5940 setting if you are interested in providing feedback on experimental
5941 features. The new default values are:
5943 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
5946 <code>fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping</code> may improve fetch negotiation times by
5947 skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips.
5952 <code>pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=true</code> may improve bitmap traversal times by
5953 walking fewer objects.
5958 <code>pack.allowPackReuse=multi</code> may improve the time it takes to create a pack by
5959 reusing objects from multiple packs instead of just one.
5964 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5969 Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the
5970 working directory. With many files, commands such as <code>git status</code> and
5971 <code>git checkout</code> may be slow and these new defaults improve performance:
5973 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
5976 <code>index.skipHash=true</code> speeds up index writes by not computing a trailing
5977 checksum. Note that this will cause Git versions earlier than 2.13.0 to
5978 refuse to parse the index and Git versions earlier than 2.40.0 will report
5979 a corrupted index during <code>git fsck</code>.
5984 <code>index.version=4</code> enables path-prefix compression in the index.
5989 <code>core.untrackedCache=true</code> enables the untracked cache. This setting assumes
5990 that mtime is working on your machine.
5995 <dt class="hdlist1
">
5996 fetch.recurseSubmodules
6000 This option controls whether <code>git fetch</code> (and the underlying fetch
6001 in <code>git pull</code>) will recursively fetch into populated submodules.
6002 This option can be set either to a boolean value or to <em>on-demand</em>.
6003 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
6004 recurse unconditionally into submodules when set to true or to not
6005 recurse at all when set to false. When set to <em>on-demand</em>, fetch and
6006 pull will only recurse into a populated submodule when its
6007 superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule’s
6009 Defaults to <em>on-demand</em>, or to the value of <em>submodule.recurse</em> if set.
6012 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6017 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
6018 objects. See <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> for what’s
6019 checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
6020 <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> is used instead.
6023 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6024 fetch.fsck.<msg-id>
6028 Acts like <code>fsck.<msg-id></code>, but is used by
6029 <a href="git-fetch-pack.html
">git-fetch-pack(1)</a> instead of <a href="git-fsck.html
">git-fsck(1)</a>. See
6030 the <code>fsck.<msg-id></code> documentation for details.
6033 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6038 Acts like <code>fsck.skipList</code>, but is used by
6039 <a href="git-fetch-pack.html
">git-fetch-pack(1)</a> instead of <a href="git-fsck.html
">git-fsck(1)</a>. See
6040 the <code>fsck.skipList</code> documentation for details.
6043 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6048 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
6049 transfer is below this
6050 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
6051 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
6052 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
6053 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
6054 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
6055 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
6056 <code>transfer.unpackLimit</code> is used instead.
6059 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6064 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the <code>--prune</code>
6065 option was given on the command line. See also <code>remote.<name>.prune</code>
6066 and the PRUNING section of <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>.
6069 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6074 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
6075 <code>refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*</code> refspec was provided when pruning,
6076 if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
6077 and <code>fetch.prune</code> to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
6078 refs. See also <code>remote.<name>.pruneTags</code> and the PRUNING
6079 section of <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>.
6082 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6087 If true, fetch will attempt to update all available remotes.
6088 This behavior can be overridden by passing <code>--no-all</code> or by
6089 explicitly specifying one or more remote(s) to fetch from.
6093 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6098 Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
6099 <code>full</code> and <code>compact</code>. Default value is <code>full</code>. See the
6100 OUTPUT section in <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a> for details.
6103 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6104 fetch.negotiationAlgorithm
6108 Control how information about the commits in the local repository
6109 is sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by
6110 the server. Set to "consecutive
" to use an algorithm that walks
6111 over consecutive commits checking each one. Set to "skipping
" to
6112 use an algorithm that skips commits in an effort to converge
6113 faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary packfile; or set
6114 to "noop
" to not send any information at all, which will almost
6115 certainly result in a larger-than-necessary packfile, but will skip
6116 the negotiation step. Set to "default
" to override settings made
6117 previously and use the default behaviour. The default is normally
6118 "consecutive
", but if <code>feature.experimental</code> is true, then the
6119 default is "skipping
". Unknown values will cause <em>git fetch</em> to
6122 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See also the <code>--negotiate-only</code> and <code>--negotiation-tip</code> options to
6123 <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>.</p></div>
6125 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6126 fetch.showForcedUpdates
6130 Set to false to enable <code>--no-show-forced-updates</code> in
6131 <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a> and <a href="git-pull.html
">git-pull(1)</a> commands.
6135 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6140 Specifies the maximal number of fetch operations to be run in parallel
6141 at a time (submodules, or remotes when the <code>--multiple</code> option of
6142 <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a> is in effect).
6144 <div class="paragraph
"><p>A value of 0 will give some reasonable default. If unset, it defaults to 1.</p></div>
6145 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For submodules, this setting can be overridden using the <code>submodule.fetchJobs</code>
6146 config setting.</p></div>
6148 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6149 fetch.writeCommitGraph
6153 Set to true to write a commit-graph after every <code>git fetch</code> command
6154 that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the <code>--split</code> option,
6155 most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of
6156 the existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will
6157 merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph
6158 file helps performance of many Git commands, including <code>git merge-base</code>,
6159 <code>git push -f</code>, and <code>git log --graph</code>. Defaults to false.
6162 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6167 This value stores a URI for downloading Git object data from a bundle
6168 URI before performing an incremental fetch from the origin Git server.
6169 This is similar to how the <code>--bundle-uri</code> option behaves in
6170 <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a>. <code>git clone --bundle-uri</code> will set the
6171 <code>fetch.bundleURI</code> value if the supplied bundle URI contains a bundle
6172 list that is organized for incremental fetches.
6174 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If you modify this value and your repository has a <code>fetch.bundleCreationToken</code>
6175 value, then remove that <code>fetch.bundleCreationToken</code> value before fetching from
6176 the new bundle URI.</p></div>
6178 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6179 fetch.bundleCreationToken
6183 When using <code>fetch.bundleURI</code> to fetch incrementally from a bundle
6184 list that uses the "creationToken
" heuristic, this config value
6185 stores the maximum <code>creationToken</code> value of the downloaded bundles.
6186 This value is used to prevent downloading bundles in the future
6187 if the advertised <code>creationToken</code> is not strictly larger than this
6190 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The creation token values are chosen by the provider serving the specific
6191 bundle URI. If you modify the URI at <code>fetch.bundleURI</code>, then be sure to
6192 remove the value for the <code>fetch.bundleCreationToken</code> value before fetching.</p></div>
6194 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6195 filter.<driver>.clean
6199 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
6200 file to a blob upon checkin. See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for
6204 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6205 filter.<driver>.smudge
6209 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
6210 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
6211 <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
6214 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6219 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
6220 <em>format-patch</em>. The value can also be a double quoted string
6221 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
6222 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
6223 <a href="git-format-patch.html
">git-format-patch(1)</a>. To countermand an earlier
6224 value, set it to an empty string.
6227 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6232 Provides the default value for the <code>--from</code> option to format-patch.
6233 Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
6234 format-patch defaults to <code>--no-from</code>, using commit authors directly in
6235 the "From:
" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
6236 <code>--from</code>, using your committer identity in the "From:
" field of patch
6237 mails and including a "From:
" field in the body of the patch mail if
6238 different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
6239 value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
6242 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6243 format.forceInBodyFrom
6247 Provides the default value for the <code>--[no-]force-in-body-from</code>
6248 option to format-patch. Defaults to false.
6251 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6256 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
6257 subjects. It defaults to "auto
" which enables it only if there
6258 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
6259 messages by setting it to "true
" or "false
". See --numbered
6260 option in <a href="git-format-patch.html
">git-format-patch(1)</a>.
6263 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6268 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
6269 by mail. See <a href="git-format-patch.html
">git-format-patch(1)</a>.
6272 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6275 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6280 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
6281 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
6282 <a href="git-format-patch.html
">git-format-patch(1)</a>.
6285 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6286 format.subjectPrefix
6290 The default for format-patch is to output files with the <em>[PATCH]</em>
6291 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
6294 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6295 format.coverFromDescription
6299 The default mode for format-patch to determine which parts of
6300 the cover letter will be populated using the branch’s
6301 description. See the <code>--cover-from-description</code> option in
6302 <a href="git-format-patch.html
">git-format-patch(1)</a>.
6305 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6310 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
6311 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
6312 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
6313 signature generation.
6316 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6317 format.signatureFile
6321 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
6322 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
6325 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6330 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
6331 <code>.patch</code>. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
6332 include the dot if you want it).
6335 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6336 format.encodeEmailHeaders
6340 Encode email headers that have non-ASCII characters with
6341 "Q-encoding
" (described in RFC 2047) for email transmission.
6345 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6350 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command.
6351 See <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>, <a href="git-show.html
">git-show(1)</a>,
6352 <a href="git-whatchanged.html
">git-whatchanged(1)</a>.
6355 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6360 The default threading style for <em>git format-patch</em>. Can be
6361 a boolean value, or <code>shallow</code> or <code>deep</code>. <code>shallow</code> threading
6362 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
6363 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
6364 <code>--in-reply-to</code>, and the first patch mail, in this order.
6365 <code>deep</code> threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
6366 A true boolean value is the same as <code>shallow</code>, and a false
6367 value disables threading.
6370 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6375 A boolean value which lets you enable the <code>-s/--signoff</code> option of
6376 format-patch by default. <strong>Note:</strong> Adding the <code>Signed-off-by</code> trailer to a
6377 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
6378 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
6379 Please see the <em>SubmittingPatches</em> document for further discussion.
6382 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6387 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
6388 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto
", to
6389 generate a cover-letter only when there’s more than one patch.
6393 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6394 format.outputDirectory
6398 Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
6399 current working directory. All directory components will be created.
6402 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6403 format.filenameMaxLength
6407 The maximum length of the output filenames generated by the
6408 <code>format-patch</code> command; defaults to 64. Can be overridden
6409 by the <code>--filename-max-length=<n></code> command line option.
6412 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6417 A boolean value which lets you enable the <code>--base=auto</code> option of
6418 format-patch by default. Can also be set to "whenAble
" to allow
6419 enabling <code>--base=auto</code> if a suitable base is available, but to skip
6420 adding base info otherwise without the format dying.
6423 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6428 Provides the default value for the <code>--notes</code> option to
6429 format-patch. Accepts a boolean value, or a ref which specifies
6430 where to get notes. If false, format-patch defaults to
6431 <code>--no-notes</code>. If true, format-patch defaults to <code>--notes</code>. If
6432 set to a non-boolean value, format-patch defaults to
6433 <code>--notes=<ref></code>, where <code>ref</code> is the non-boolean value. Defaults
6436 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If one wishes to use the ref <code>refs/notes/true</code>, please use that literal
6438 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This configuration can be specified multiple times in order to allow
6439 multiple notes refs to be included. In that case, it will behave
6440 similarly to multiple <code>--[no-]notes[=]</code> options passed in. That is, a
6441 value of <code>true</code> will show the default notes, a value of <code><ref></code> will
6442 also show notes from that notes ref and a value of <code>false</code> will negate
6443 previous configurations and not show notes.</p></div>
6444 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For example,</p></div>
6445 <div class="listingblock
">
6446 <div class="content
">
6451 notes = bar</code></pre>
6453 <div class="paragraph
"><p>will only show notes from <code>refs/notes/bar</code>.</p></div>
6455 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6460 A boolean value which enables the robust "mboxrd
" format when
6461 <code>--stdout</code> is in use to escape "^
>+From
" lines.
6464 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6469 If set, do not show any source or destination prefix in patches.
6470 This is equivalent to the <code>diff.noprefix</code> option used by <code>git
6471 diff</code> (but which is not respected by <code>format-patch</code>). Note that
6472 by setting this, the receiver of any patches you generate will
6473 have to apply them using the <code>-p0</code> option.
6476 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6481 During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which
6482 wouldn’t be generated by current versions of git, and which
6483 wouldn’t be sent over the wire if <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> was
6484 set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy
6485 repositories containing such data.
6487 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Setting <code>fsck.<msg-id></code> will be picked up by <a href="git-fsck.html
">git-fsck(1)</a>, but
6488 to accept pushes of such data set <code>receive.fsck.<msg-id></code> instead, or
6489 to clone or fetch it set <code>fetch.fsck.<msg-id></code>.</p></div>
6490 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The rest of the documentation discusses <code>fsck.*</code> for brevity, but the
6491 same applies for the corresponding <code>receive.fsck.*</code> and
6492 <code>fetch.fsck.*</code>. variables.</p></div>
6493 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Unlike variables like <code>color.ui</code> and <code>core.editor</code>, the
6494 <code>receive.fsck.<msg-id></code> and <code>fetch.fsck.<msg-id></code> variables will not
6495 fall back on the <code>fsck.<msg-id></code> configuration if they aren’t set. To
6496 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances,
6497 all three of them must be set to the same values.</p></div>
6498 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When <code>fsck.<msg-id></code> is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
6499 vice versa by configuring the <code>fsck.<msg-id></code> setting where the
6500 <code><msg-id></code> is the fsck message ID and the value is one of <code>error</code>,
6501 <code>warn</code> or <code>ignore</code>. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
6502 with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer
6503 line - missing email
" means that setting <code>fsck.missingEmail = ignore</code>
6504 will hide that issue.</p></div>
6505 <div class="paragraph
"><p>In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
6506 with <code>fsck.skipList</code>, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
6507 problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will
6508 allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.</p></div>
6509 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Setting an unknown <code>fsck.<msg-id></code> value will cause fsck to die, but
6510 doing the same for <code>receive.fsck.<msg-id></code> and <code>fetch.fsck.<msg-id></code>
6511 will only cause git to warn.</p></div>
6512 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See the <code>Fsck Messages</code> section of <a href="git-fsck.html
">git-fsck(1)</a> for supported
6513 values of <code><msg-id></code>.</p></div>
6515 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6520 The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per
6521 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
6522 be ignored. On versions of Git 2.20 and later, comments (<em>#</em>), empty
6523 lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace are ignored. Everything
6524 but a SHA-1 per line will error out on older versions.
6526 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This feature is useful when an established project should be accepted
6527 despite early commits containing errors that can be safely ignored,
6528 such as invalid committer email addresses. Note: corrupt objects
6529 cannot be skipped with this setting.</p></div>
6530 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Like <code>fsck.<msg-id></code> this variable has corresponding
6531 <code>receive.fsck.skipList</code> and <code>fetch.fsck.skipList</code> variants.</p></div>
6532 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Unlike variables like <code>color.ui</code> and <code>core.editor</code> the
6533 <code>receive.fsck.skipList</code> and <code>fetch.fsck.skipList</code> variables will not
6534 fall back on the <code>fsck.skipList</code> configuration if they aren’t set. To
6535 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances,
6536 all three of them must be set to the same values.</p></div>
6537 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Older versions of Git (before 2.20) documented that the object names
6538 list should be sorted. This was never a requirement; the object names
6539 could appear in any order, but when reading the list we tracked whether
6540 the list was sorted for the purposes of an internal binary search
6541 implementation, which could save itself some work with an already sorted
6542 list. Unless you had a humongous list there was no reason to go out of
6543 your way to pre-sort the list. After Git version 2.20 a hash implementation
6544 is used instead, so there’s now no reason to pre-sort the list.</p></div>
6546 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6547 fsmonitor.allowRemote
6551 By default, the fsmonitor daemon refuses to work with network-mounted
6552 repositories. Setting <code>fsmonitor.allowRemote</code> to <code>true</code> overrides this
6553 behavior. Only respected when <code>core.fsmonitor</code> is set to <code>true</code>.
6556 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6561 This Mac OS-specific option, if set, specifies the directory in
6562 which to create the Unix domain socket used for communication
6563 between the fsmonitor daemon and various Git commands. The directory must
6564 reside on a native Mac OS filesystem. Only respected when <code>core.fsmonitor</code>
6565 is set to <code>true</code>.
6568 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6573 The depth parameter used in the delta compression
6574 algorithm used by <em>git gc --aggressive</em>. This defaults
6575 to 50, which is the default for the <code>--depth</code> option when
6576 <code>--aggressive</code> isn’t in use.
6578 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See the documentation for the <code>--depth</code> option in
6579 <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
6581 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6586 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
6587 algorithm used by <em>git gc --aggressive</em>. This defaults
6588 to 250, which is a much more aggressive window size than
6589 the default <code>--window</code> of 10.
6591 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See the documentation for the <code>--window</code> option in
6592 <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
6594 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6599 When there are approximately more than this many loose
6600 objects in the repository, <code>git gc --auto</code> will pack them.
6601 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
6602 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
6603 default value is 6700.
6605 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Setting this to 0 disables not only automatic packing based on the
6606 number of loose objects, but also any other heuristic <code>git gc --auto</code> will
6607 otherwise use to determine if there’s work to do, such as
6608 <code>gc.autoPackLimit</code>.</p></div>
6610 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6615 When there are more than this many packs that are not
6616 marked with <code>*.keep</code> file in the repository, <code>git gc
6617 --auto</code> consolidates them into one larger pack. The
6618 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
6619 Setting <code>gc.auto</code> to 0 will also disable this.
6621 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See the <code>gc.bigPackThreshold</code> configuration variable below. When in
6622 use, it’ll affect how the auto pack limit works.</p></div>
6624 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6629 Make <code>git gc --auto</code> return immediately and run in the background
6630 if the system supports it. Default is true.
6633 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6638 If non-zero, all non-cruft packs larger than this limit are kept
6639 when <code>git gc</code> is run. This is very similar to
6640 <code>--keep-largest-pack</code> except that all non-cruft packs that meet
6641 the threshold are kept, not just the largest pack. Defaults to
6642 zero. Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.
6644 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
6645 this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
6646 will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
6647 gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.</p></div>
6648 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If the amount of memory estimated for <code>git repack</code> to run smoothly is
6649 not available and <code>gc.bigPackThreshold</code> is not set, the largest pack
6650 will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running <code>git gc</code> with
6651 <code>--keep-largest-pack</code>).</p></div>
6653 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6658 If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
6659 <a href="git-gc.html
">git-gc(1)</a> is run. When using <code>git gc --auto</code>
6660 the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
6661 required. Default is true. See <a href="git-commit-graph.html
">git-commit-graph(1)</a>
6665 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6670 If the file gc.log exists, then <code>git gc --auto</code> will print
6671 its content and exit with status zero instead of running
6672 unless that file is more than <em>gc.logExpiry</em> old. Default is
6673 "1.day
". See <code>gc.pruneExpire</code> for more ways to specify its
6677 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6682 Running <code>git pack-refs</code> in a repository renders it
6683 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
6684 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
6685 <em>git gc</em> runs <code>git pack-refs</code>. This can be set to <code>notbare</code>
6686 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
6687 boolean value. The default is <code>true</code>.
6690 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6695 Store unreachable objects in a cruft pack (see
6696 <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a>) instead of as loose objects. The default
6697 is <code>true</code>.
6700 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6705 Limit the size of new cruft packs when repacking. When
6706 specified in addition to <code>--max-cruft-size</code>, the command line
6707 option takes priority. See the <code>--max-cruft-size</code> option of
6708 <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a>.
6711 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6716 When <em>git gc</em> is run, it will call <em>prune --expire 2.weeks.ago</em>
6717 (and <em>repack --cruft --cruft-expiration 2.weeks.ago</em> if using
6718 cruft packs via <code>gc.cruftPacks</code> or <code>--cruft</code>). Override the
6719 grace period with this config variable. The value "now
" may be
6720 used to disable this grace period and always prune unreachable
6721 objects immediately, or "never
" may be used to suppress pruning.
6722 This feature helps prevent corruption when <em>git gc</em> runs
6723 concurrently with another process writing to the repository; see
6724 the "NOTES
" section of <a href="git-gc.html
">git-gc(1)</a>.
6727 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6728 gc.worktreePruneExpire
6732 When <em>git gc</em> is run, it calls
6733 <em>git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago</em>.
6734 This config variable can be used to set a different grace
6735 period. The value "now
" may be used to disable the grace
6736 period and prune <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees</code> immediately, or "never
"
6737 may be used to suppress pruning.
6740 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6743 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6744 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire
6748 <em>git reflog expire</em> removes reflog entries older than
6749 this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now
" expires all
6750 entries immediately, and "never
" suppresses expiration
6751 altogether. With "<pattern
>" (e.g.
6752 "refs/stash
") in the middle the setting applies only to
6753 the refs that match the <pattern>.
6756 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6757 gc.reflogExpireUnreachable
6759 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6760 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable
6764 <em>git reflog expire</em> removes reflog entries older than
6765 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
6766 defaults to 30 days. The value "now
" expires all entries
6767 immediately, and "never
" suppresses expiration altogether.
6768 With "<pattern
>" (e.g. "refs/stash
")
6769 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
6770 match the <pattern>.
6772 <div class="paragraph
"><p>These types of entries are generally created as a result of using <code>git
6773 commit --amend</code> or <code>git rebase</code> and are the commits prior to the amend
6774 or rebase occurring. Since these changes are not part of the current
6775 project most users will want to expire them sooner, which is why the
6776 default is more aggressive than <code>gc.reflogExpire</code>.</p></div>
6778 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6779 gc.recentObjectsHook
6783 When considering whether or not to remove an object (either when
6784 generating a cruft pack or storing unreachable objects as
6785 loose), use the shell to execute the specified command(s).
6786 Interpret their output as object IDs which Git will consider as
6787 "recent
", regardless of their age. By treating their mtimes as
6788 "now
", any objects (and their descendants) mentioned in the
6789 output will be kept regardless of their true age.
6791 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Output must contain exactly one hex object ID per line, and nothing
6792 else. Objects which cannot be found in the repository are ignored.
6793 Multiple hooks are supported, but all must exit successfully, else the
6794 operation (either generating a cruft pack or unpacking unreachable
6795 objects) will be halted.</p></div>
6797 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6802 When repacking, use the specified filter to move certain
6803 objects into a separate packfile. See the
6804 <code>--filter=<filter-spec></code> option of <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a>.
6807 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6812 When repacking and using a filter, see <code>gc.repackFilter</code>, the
6813 specified location will be used to create the packfile
6814 containing the filtered out objects. <strong>WARNING:</strong> The
6815 specified location should be accessible, using for example the
6816 Git alternates mechanism, otherwise the repo could be
6817 considered corrupt by Git as it migh not be able to access the
6818 objects in that packfile. See the <code>--filter-to=<dir></code> option
6819 of <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a> and the <code>objects/info/alternates</code>
6820 section of <a href="gitrepository-layout.html
">gitrepository-layout(5)</a>.
6823 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6828 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
6829 kept for this many days when <em>git rerere gc</em> is run.
6830 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago
", etc.
6831 The default is 60 days. See <a href="git-rerere.html
">git-rerere(1)</a>.
6834 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6839 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
6840 kept for this many days when <em>git rerere gc</em> is run.
6841 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago
", etc.
6842 The default is 15 days. See <a href="git-rerere.html
">git-rerere(1)</a>.
6845 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6846 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation
6850 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
6851 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator
".
6854 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6859 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
6860 See <a href="git-cvsserver.html
">git-cvsserver(1)</a>.
6863 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6868 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well… logs
6869 various stuff. See <a href="git-cvsserver.html
">git-cvsserver(1)</a>.
6872 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6877 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
6878 attributes for files to determine the <code>-k</code> modes to use. If
6879 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
6880 the <code>-k</code> mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
6881 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
6882 will be set with <em>-kb</em> mode, which suppresses any newline munging
6883 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
6884 the file type to be determined, then <code>gitcvs.allBinary</code> is
6885 used. See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a>.
6888 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6893 This is used if <code>gitcvs.usecrlfattr</code> does not resolve
6894 the correct <em>-kb</em> mode to use. If true, all
6895 unresolved files are sent to the client in
6896 mode <em>-kb</em>. This causes the client to treat them
6897 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
6898 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess
",
6899 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
6900 it is binary, similar to <code>core.autocrlf</code>.
6903 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6908 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
6909 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
6910 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
6911 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
6912 <a href="git-cvsserver.html
">git-cvsserver(1)</a> for details). May not contain semicolons (<code>;</code>).
6913 Default: <em>%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite</em>
6916 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6921 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
6922 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
6923 with <em>DBD::SQLite</em>, reported to work with <em>DBD::Pg</em>, and
6924 reported <strong>not</strong> to work with <em>DBD::mysql</em>. Experimental feature.
6925 May not contain double colons (<code>:</code>). Default: <em>SQLite</em>.
6926 See <a href="git-cvsserver.html
">git-cvsserver(1)</a>.
6929 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6930 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass
6934 Database user and password. Only useful if setting <code>gitcvs.dbDriver</code>,
6935 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
6936 <em>gitcvs.dbUser</em> supports variable substitution (see
6937 <a href="git-cvsserver.html
">git-cvsserver(1)</a> for details).
6940 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6941 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix
6945 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
6946 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
6947 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
6948 <a href="git-cvsserver.html
">git-cvsserver(1)</a> for details). Any non-alphabetic
6949 characters will be replaced with underscores.
6953 <div class="paragraph
"><p>All gitcvs variables except for <code>gitcvs.usecrlfattr</code> and
6954 <code>gitcvs.allBinary</code> can also be specified as
6955 <em>gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname></em> (where <em>access_method</em>
6956 is one of "ext
" and "pserver
") to make them apply only for the given
6957 access method.</p></div>
6958 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
6959 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6962 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6965 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6968 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6973 See <a href="gitweb.html
">gitweb(1)</a> for description.
6976 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6979 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6982 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6985 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6988 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6991 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6994 <dt class="hdlist1
">
6997 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7000 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7005 See <a href="gitweb.conf.html
">gitweb.conf(5)</a> for description.
7008 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7013 Use this custom program instead of "<code>gpg
</code>" found on <code>$PATH</code> when
7014 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
7015 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
7016 signature, "<code>gpg --verify $signature -
<$file
</code>" is run, and the
7017 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
7018 code 0. To generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
7019 standard input of "<code>gpg -bsau $key
</code>" is fed with the contents to be
7020 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
7024 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7029 Specifies which key format to use when signing with <code>--gpg-sign</code>.
7030 Default is "openpgp
". Other possible values are "x509
", "ssh
".
7032 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See <a href="gitformat-signature.html
">gitformat-signature(5)</a> for the signature format, which differs
7033 based on the selected <code>gpg.format</code>.</p></div>
7035 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7036 gpg.<format>.program
7040 Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
7041 chose. (see <code>gpg.program</code> and <code>gpg.format</code>) <code>gpg.program</code> can still
7042 be used as a legacy synonym for <code>gpg.openpgp.program</code>. The default
7043 value for <code>gpg.x509.program</code> is "gpgsm
" and <code>gpg.ssh.program</code> is "ssh-keygen
".
7046 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7051 Specifies a minimum trust level for signature verification. If
7052 this option is unset, then signature verification for merge
7053 operations requires a key with at least <code>marginal</code> trust. Other
7054 operations that perform signature verification require a key
7055 with at least <code>undefined</code> trust. Setting this option overrides
7056 the required trust-level for all operations. Supported values,
7057 in increasing order of significance:
7059 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
7062 <code>undefined</code>
7072 <code>marginal</code>
7082 <code>ultimate</code>
7087 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7088 gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand
7092 This command will be run when user.signingkey is not set and a ssh
7093 signature is requested. On successful exit a valid ssh public key
7094 prefixed with <code>key::</code> is expected in the first line of its output.
7095 This allows for a script doing a dynamic lookup of the correct public
7096 key when it is impractical to statically configure <code>user.signingKey</code>.
7097 For example when keys or SSH Certificates are rotated frequently or
7098 selection of the right key depends on external factors unknown to git.
7101 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7102 gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile
7106 A file containing ssh public keys which you are willing to trust.
7107 The file consists of one or more lines of principals followed by an ssh
7109 e.g.: <code>user1@example.com,user2@example.com ssh-rsa AAAAX1...</code>
7110 See ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED SIGNERS
" for details.
7111 The principal is only used to identify the key and is available when
7112 verifying a signature.
7114 <div class="paragraph
"><p>SSH has no concept of trust levels like gpg does. To be able to differentiate
7115 between valid signatures and trusted signatures the trust level of a signature
7116 verification is set to <code>fully</code> when the public key is present in the allowedSignersFile.
7117 Otherwise the trust level is <code>undefined</code> and git verify-commit/tag will fail.</p></div>
7118 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This file can be set to a location outside of the repository and every developer
7119 maintains their own trust store. A central repository server could generate this
7120 file automatically from ssh keys with push access to verify the code against.
7121 In a corporate setting this file is probably generated at a global location
7122 from automation that already handles developer ssh keys.</p></div>
7123 <div class="paragraph
"><p>A repository that only allows signed commits can store the file
7124 in the repository itself using a path relative to the top-level of the working tree.
7125 This way only committers with an already valid key can add or change keys in the keyring.</p></div>
7126 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Since OpensSSH 8.8 this file allows specifying a key lifetime using valid-after &
7127 valid-before options. Git will mark signatures as valid if the signing key was
7128 valid at the time of the signature’s creation. This allows users to change a
7129 signing key without invalidating all previously made signatures.</p></div>
7130 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Using a SSH CA key with the cert-authority option
7131 (see ssh-keygen(1) "CERTIFICATES
") is also valid.</p></div>
7133 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7134 gpg.ssh.revocationFile
7138 Either a SSH KRL or a list of revoked public keys (without the principal prefix).
7139 See ssh-keygen(1) for details.
7140 If a public key is found in this file then it will always be treated
7141 as having trust level "never
" and signatures will show as invalid.
7144 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7149 If set to true, enable <code>-n</code> option by default.
7152 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7157 If set to true, enable the <code>--column</code> option by default.
7160 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7165 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of <em>basic</em>, <em>extended</em>,
7166 <em>fixed</em>, or <em>perl</em> will enable the <code>--basic-regexp</code>, <code>--extended-regexp</code>,
7167 <code>--fixed-strings</code>, or <code>--perl-regexp</code> option accordingly, while the
7168 value <em>default</em> will use the <code>grep.extendedRegexp</code> option to choose
7169 between <em>basic</em> and <em>extended</em>.
7172 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7177 If set to true, enable <code>--extended-regexp</code> option by default. This
7178 option is ignored when the <code>grep.patternType</code> option is set to a value
7179 other than <em>default</em>.
7182 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7187 Number of grep worker threads to use. If unset (or set to 0), Git will
7188 use as many threads as the number of logical cores available.
7191 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7196 If set to true, enable <code>--full-name</code> option by default.
7199 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7200 grep.fallbackToNoIndex
7204 If set to true, fall back to <code>git grep --no-index</code> if <code>git grep</code>
7205 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
7208 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7213 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
7214 <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a>. "75" is the default.
7217 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7222 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
7223 made by the <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a>. The default is "5".
7226 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7227 gui.displayUntracked
7231 Determines if <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a> shows untracked files
7232 in the file list. The default is "true
".
7235 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7240 Specifies the default character encoding to use for displaying of
7241 file contents in <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a> and <a href="gitk.html
">gitk(1)</a>.
7242 It can be overridden by setting the <em>encoding</em> attribute
7243 for relevant files (see <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a>).
7244 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
7248 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7249 gui.matchTrackingBranch
7253 Determines if new branches created with <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a> should
7254 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
7255 not. Default: "false
".
7258 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7259 gui.newBranchTemplate
7263 Is used as a suggested name when creating new branches using the
7264 <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a>.
7267 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7268 gui.pruneDuringFetch
7272 "true
" if <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a> should prune remote-tracking branches when
7273 performing a fetch. The default value is "false
".
7276 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7281 Determines if <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a> should trust the file modification
7282 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
7285 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7286 gui.spellingDictionary
7290 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
7291 the <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a>. When set to "none
" spell checking is turned
7295 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7300 If true, <em>git gui blame</em> uses <code>-C</code> instead of <code>-C -C</code> for original
7301 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
7302 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
7305 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7306 gui.copyBlameThreshold
7310 Specifies the threshold to use in <em>git gui blame</em> original location
7311 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
7312 <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a> manual for more information on copy detection.
7315 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7320 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
7321 <a href="gitk.html
">gitk(1)</a> for the selected commit, when the <code>Show History
7322 Context</code> menu item is invoked from <em>git gui blame</em>. If this
7323 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
7326 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7327 guitool.<name>.cmd
7331 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
7332 of the <a href="git-gui.html
">git-gui(1)</a> <code>Tools</code> menu is invoked. This option is
7333 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
7334 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
7335 the tool as <code>GIT_GUITOOL</code>, the name of the currently selected file as
7336 <em>FILENAME</em>, and the name of the current branch as <em>CUR_BRANCH</em> (if
7337 the head is detached, <em>CUR_BRANCH</em> is empty).
7340 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7341 guitool.<name>.needsFile
7345 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
7346 that <em>FILENAME</em> is not empty.
7349 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7350 guitool.<name>.noConsole
7354 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
7358 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7359 guitool.<name>.noRescan
7363 Don’t rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
7367 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7368 guitool.<name>.confirm
7372 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
7375 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7376 guitool.<name>.argPrompt
7380 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
7381 through the <code>ARGS</code> environment variable. Since requesting an
7382 argument implies confirmation, the <em>confirm</em> option has no effect
7383 if this is enabled. If the option is set to <em>true</em>, <em>yes</em>, or <em>1</em>,
7384 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
7385 value of the variable is used.
7388 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7389 guitool.<name>.revPrompt
7393 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
7394 <code>REVISION</code> environment variable. In other aspects this option
7395 is similar to <em>argPrompt</em>, and can be used together with it.
7398 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7399 guitool.<name>.revUnmerged
7403 Show only unmerged branches in the <em>revPrompt</em> subdialog.
7404 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
7405 for things like checkout or reset.
7408 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7409 guitool.<name>.title
7413 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
7417 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7418 guitool.<name>.prompt
7422 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
7423 the dialog, before subsections for <em>argPrompt</em> and <em>revPrompt</em>.
7424 The default value includes the actual command.
7427 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7432 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
7433 <em>web</em> format. See <a href="git-help.html
">git-help(1)</a>.
7436 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7441 Override the default help format used by <a href="git-help.html
">git-help(1)</a>.
7442 Values <em>man</em>, <em>info</em>, <em>web</em> and <em>html</em> are supported. <em>man</em> is
7443 the default. <em>web</em> and <em>html</em> are the same.
7446 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7451 If git detects typos and can identify exactly one valid command similar
7452 to the error, git will try to suggest the correct command or even
7453 run the suggestion automatically. Possible config values are:
7455 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
7458 0 (default): show the suggested command.
7463 positive number: run the suggested command after specified
7464 deciseconds (0.1 sec).
7469 "immediate
": run the suggested command immediately.
7474 "prompt
": show the suggestion and prompt for confirmation to run
7480 "never
": don’t run or show any suggested command.
7485 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7490 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
7491 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
7492 help is displayed in the <em>web</em> format. This defaults to the documentation
7493 path of your Git installation.
7496 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7501 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the <em>http_proxy</em>,
7502 <em>https_proxy</em>, and <em>all_proxy</em> environment variables (see <code>curl(1)</code>). In
7503 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
7504 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
7505 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
7506 <a href="gitcredentials.html
">gitcredentials(7)</a> for more information. The syntax thus is
7507 <em>[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]</em>. This can be overridden
7508 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
7510 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Any proxy, however configured, must be completely transparent and must not
7511 modify, transform, or buffer the request or response in any way. Proxies which
7512 are not completely transparent are known to cause various forms of breakage
7515 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7516 http.proxyAuthMethod
7520 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
7521 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
7522 (i.e. is of the form <em>user@host</em> or <em>user@host:port</em>). This can be
7523 overridden on a per-remote basis; see <code>remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod</code>.
7524 Both can be overridden by the <code>GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD</code> environment
7525 variable. Possible values are:
7527 <div class="openblock
">
7528 <div class="content
">
7529 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
7532 <code>anyauth</code> - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
7533 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
7534 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
7535 authentication methods. This is the default.
7540 <code>basic</code> - HTTP Basic authentication
7545 <code>digest</code> - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
7546 transmitted to the proxy in clear text
7551 <code>negotiate</code> - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
7552 of <code>curl(1)</code>)
7557 <code>ntlm</code> - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of <code>curl(1)</code>)
7563 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7568 The pathname of a file that stores a client certificate to use to authenticate
7569 with an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT</code> environment
7573 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7578 The pathname of a file that stores a private key to use to authenticate with
7579 an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_KEY</code> environment
7583 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7584 http.proxySSLCertPasswordProtected
7588 Enable Git’s password prompt for the proxy SSL certificate. Otherwise OpenSSL
7589 will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the certificate or private key
7590 is encrypted. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED</code>
7591 environment variable.
7594 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7599 Pathname to the file containing the certificate bundle that should be used to
7600 verify the proxy with when using an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the
7601 <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CAINFO</code> environment variable.
7604 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7609 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
7610 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
7611 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
7615 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7620 Attempt authentication without first making an unauthenticated attempt and
7621 receiving a 401 response. This can be used to ensure that all requests are
7622 authenticated. If <code>http.emptyAuth</code> is set to true, this value has no effect.
7624 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If the credential helper used specifies an authentication scheme (i.e., via the
7625 <code>authtype</code> field), that value will be used; if a username and password is
7626 provided without a scheme, then Basic authentication is used. The value of the
7627 option determines the scheme requested from the helper. Possible values are:</p></div>
7628 <div class="openblock
">
7629 <div class="content
">
7630 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
7633 <code>basic</code> - Request Basic authentication from the helper.
7638 <code>auto</code> - Allow the helper to pick an appropriate scheme.
7643 <code>none</code> - Disable proactive authentication.
7648 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that TLS should always be used with this configuration, since otherwise it
7649 is easy to accidentally expose plaintext credentials if Basic authentication
7650 is selected.</p></div>
7652 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7657 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
7658 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
7659 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
7660 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
7662 <div class="openblock
">
7663 <div class="content
">
7664 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
7667 <code>none</code> - Don’t allow any delegation.
7672 <code>policy</code> - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
7673 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
7678 <code>always</code> - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
7684 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7689 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
7690 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
7691 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
7692 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
7695 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7700 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
7701 which should be used
7702 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
7703 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
7704 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see <code>curl(1)</code>).
7705 Set it to an empty string, to accept only new cookies from
7706 the server and send them back in successive requests within same
7708 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
7709 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
7712 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7717 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
7718 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset, or set to
7722 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7727 Use the specified HTTP protocol version when communicating with a server.
7728 If you want to force the default. The available and default version depend
7729 on libcurl. Currently the possible values of
7732 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
7745 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7750 Hostname resolution information that will be used first by
7751 libcurl when sending HTTP requests. This information should
7752 be in one of the following formats:
7754 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
7757 [+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]
7766 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The first format redirects all requests to the given <code>HOST:PORT</code>
7767 to the provided <code>ADDRESS</code>(s). The second format clears all
7768 previous config values for that <code>HOST:PORT</code> combination. To
7769 allow easy overriding of all the settings inherited from the
7770 system config, an empty value will reset all resolution
7771 information to the empty list.</p></div>
7773 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7778 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
7779 want to force the default. The available and default version
7780 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
7781 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
7782 this sets the <em>CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION</em> option; see the libcurl
7783 documentation for more details on the format of this option and
7784 for the ssl version supported. Currently the possible values of
7787 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
7824 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SSL_VERSION</code> environment variable.
7825 To force git to use libcurl’s default ssl version and ignore any
7826 explicit http.sslversion option, set <code>GIT_SSL_VERSION</code> to the
7827 empty string.</p></div>
7829 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7834 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
7835 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
7836 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
7837 library in use. Internally this sets the <em>CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST</em>
7838 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
7841 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST</code> environment variable.
7842 To force git to use libcurl’s default cipher list and ignore any
7843 explicit http.sslCipherList option, set <code>GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST</code> to the
7844 empty string.</p></div>
7846 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7851 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
7852 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
7853 <code>GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY</code> environment variable.
7856 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7861 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
7862 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SSL_CERT</code> environment
7866 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7871 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
7872 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SSL_KEY</code> environment
7876 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7877 http.sslCertPasswordProtected
7881 Enable Git’s password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
7882 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
7883 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
7884 <code>GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED</code> environment variable.
7887 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7892 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
7893 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
7894 <code>GIT_SSL_CAINFO</code> environment variable.
7897 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7902 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
7903 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
7904 by the <code>GIT_SSL_CAPATH</code> environment variable.
7907 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7912 Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl
" or "schannel
").
7913 This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL
7917 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7918 http.schannelCheckRevoke
7922 Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL
7923 when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel
". Defaults to <code>true</code> if
7924 unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors
7925 and the message is about checking the revocation status of a
7926 certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for
7927 setting the relevant SSL option at runtime.
7930 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7931 http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo
7935 As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the
7936 certificate bundle provided via <code>http.sslCAInfo</code>, but that would
7937 override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable
7938 by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default
7939 when the <code>schannel</code> backend was configured via <code>http.sslBackend</code>,
7940 unless <code>http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo</code> overrides this behavior.
7943 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7948 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
7949 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
7950 <em>sha256//</em> followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
7951 public key. See also libcurl <em>CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY</em>. git will
7952 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
7956 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7961 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
7962 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
7963 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
7964 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
7965 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
7966 errors on misconfigured servers.
7969 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7974 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
7975 by the <code>GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS</code> environment variable. Default is 5.
7978 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7983 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
7984 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
7985 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
7986 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
7989 <dt class="hdlist1
">
7994 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
7995 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
7996 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
7997 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
7998 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
7999 sufficient for most requests.
8001 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that raising this limit is only effective for disabling chunked
8002 transfer encoding and therefore should be used only where the remote
8003 server or a proxy only supports HTTP/1.0 or is noncompliant with the
8004 HTTP standard. Raising this is not, in general, an effective solution
8005 for most push problems, but can increase memory consumption
8006 significantly since the entire buffer is allocated even for small
8009 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8010 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime
8014 If the HTTP transfer speed, in bytes per second, is less than
8015 <em>http.lowSpeedLimit</em> for longer than <em>http.lowSpeedTime</em> seconds,
8016 the transfer is aborted.
8017 Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT</code> and
8018 <code>GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME</code> environment variables.
8021 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8026 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
8027 This can be helpful with some "poor
" ftp servers which don’t
8028 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV</code>
8029 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
8032 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8037 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
8038 value represents the version of the Git client such as git/1.7.1.
8039 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
8040 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
8041 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
8042 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
8043 Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT</code> environment variable.
8046 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8047 http.followRedirects
8051 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to <code>true</code>, git
8052 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
8053 encounters. If set to <code>false</code>, git will treat all redirects as
8054 errors. If set to <code>initial</code>, git will follow redirects only for
8055 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
8056 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
8057 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
8058 sufficient. The default is <code>initial</code>.
8061 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8066 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
8067 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
8068 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
8070 <div class="openblock
">
8071 <div class="content
">
8072 <div class="olist arabic
"><ol class="arabic
">
8075 Scheme (e.g., <code>https</code> in <code>https://example.com/</code>). This field
8076 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
8081 Host/domain name (e.g., <code>example.com</code> in <code>https://example.com/</code>).
8082 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
8083 possible to specify a <code>*</code> as part of the host name to match all subdomains
8084 at this level. <code>https://*.example.com/</code> for example would match
8085 <code>https://foo.example.com/</code>, but not <code>https://foo.bar.example.com/</code>.
8090 Port number (e.g., <code>8080</code> in <code>http://example.com:8080/</code>).
8091 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
8092 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
8093 default for the scheme before matching.
8098 Path (e.g., <code>repo.git</code> in <code>https://example.com/repo.git</code>). The
8099 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
8100 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
8101 a config key with path <code>foo/</code> matches URL path <code>foo/bar</code>. A prefix can only
8102 match on a slash (<code>/</code>) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
8103 key with path <code>foo/bar</code> is a better match to URL path <code>foo/bar</code> than a config
8104 key with just path <code>foo/</code>).
8109 User name (e.g., <code>user</code> in <code>https://user@example.com/repo.git</code>). If
8110 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
8111 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
8112 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
8113 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
8118 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
8119 a config key’s path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
8120 if the URL is <code>https://user@example.com/foo/bar</code> a config key match of
8121 <code>https://example.com/foo</code> will be preferred over a config key match of
8122 <code>https://user@example.com</code>.</p></div>
8123 <div class="paragraph
"><p>All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
8124 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
8125 equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
8126 Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
8127 matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
8128 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.</p></div>
8130 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8135 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
8136 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
8137 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
8138 browser (and possibly in other places in the future or in other
8139 porcelains). See e.g. <a href="git-mailinfo.html
">git-mailinfo(1)</a>. Defaults to <em>utf-8</em>.
8142 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8143 i18n.logOutputEncoding
8147 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
8148 running <em>git log</em> and friends.
8151 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8156 The folder to drop the mails into, which is typically the Drafts
8157 folder. For example: "INBOX.Drafts
", "INBOX/Drafts
" or
8158 "[Gmail]/Drafts
". Required.
8161 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8166 Command used to set up a tunnel to the IMAP server through which
8167 commands will be piped instead of using a direct network connection
8168 to the server. Required when imap.host is not set.
8171 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8176 A URL identifying the server. Use an <code>imap://</code> prefix for non-secure
8177 connections and an <code>imaps://</code> prefix for secure connections.
8178 Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise.
8181 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8186 The username to use when logging in to the server.
8189 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8194 The password to use when logging in to the server.
8197 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8202 An integer port number to connect to on the server.
8203 Defaults to 143 for imap:// hosts and 993 for imaps:// hosts.
8204 Ignored when imap.tunnel is set.
8207 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8212 A boolean to enable/disable verification of the server certificate
8213 used by the SSL/TLS connection. Default is <code>true</code>. Ignored when
8217 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8218 imap.preformattedHTML
8222 A boolean to enable/disable the use of html encoding when sending
8223 a patch. An html encoded patch will be bracketed with <pre>
8224 and have a content type of text/html. Ironically, enabling this
8225 option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text,
8226 format=fixed email. Default is <code>false</code>.
8229 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8234 Specify the authentication method for authenticating with the IMAP server.
8235 If Git was built with the NO_CURL option, or if your curl version is older
8236 than 7.34.0, or if you’re running git-imap-send with the <code>--no-curl</code>
8237 option, the only supported method is <em>CRAM-MD5</em>. If this is not set
8238 then <em>git imap-send</em> uses the basic IMAP plaintext LOGIN command.
8241 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8244 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8245 includeIf.<condition>.path
8249 Special variables to include other configuration files. See
8250 the "CONFIGURATION FILE
" section in the main
8251 <a href="git-config.html
">git-config(1)</a> documentation,
8252 specifically the "Includes
" and "Conditional Includes
" subsections.
8255 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8256 index.recordEndOfIndexEntries
8260 Specifies whether the index file should include an "End Of Index
8261 Entry
" section. This reduces index load time on multiprocessor
8262 machines but produces a message "ignoring EOIE extension
" when
8263 reading the index using Git versions before 2.20. Defaults to
8264 <em>true</em> if index.threads has been explicitly enabled, <em>false</em>
8268 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8269 index.recordOffsetTable
8273 Specifies whether the index file should include an "Index Entry
8274 Offset Table
" section. This reduces index load time on
8275 multiprocessor machines but produces a message "ignoring IEOT
8276 extension
" when reading the index using Git versions before 2.20.
8277 Defaults to <em>true</em> if index.threads has been explicitly enabled,
8278 <em>false</em> otherwise.
8281 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8286 When enabled, write the index using sparse-directory entries. This
8287 has no effect unless <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> and
8288 <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone</code> are both enabled. Defaults to <em>false</em>.
8291 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8296 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
8297 This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
8298 Specifying 0 or <em>true</em> will cause Git to auto-detect the number of
8299 CPUs and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or
8300 <em>false</em> will disable multithreading. Defaults to <em>true</em>.
8303 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8308 Specify the version with which new index files should be
8309 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
8310 If <code>feature.manyFiles</code> is enabled, then the default is 4.
8313 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8318 When enabled, do not compute the trailing hash for the index file.
8319 This accelerates Git commands that manipulate the index, such as
8320 <code>git add</code>, <code>git commit</code>, or <code>git status</code>. Instead of storing the
8321 checksum, write a trailing set of bytes with value zero, indicating
8322 that the computation was skipped.
8324 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If you enable <code>index.skipHash</code>, then Git clients older than 2.13.0 will
8325 refuse to parse the index and Git clients older than 2.40.0 will report an
8326 error during <code>git fsck</code>.</p></div>
8329 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
8330 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8331 <code>init.templateDir</code>
8335 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied. (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY
" section of <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a>.)
8338 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8339 <code>init.defaultBranch</code>
8343 Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing
8347 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8352 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
8353 repository in gitweb. See <a href="git-instaweb.html
">git-instaweb(1)</a>.
8356 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8361 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
8362 repository. See <a href="git-instaweb.html
">git-instaweb(1)</a>.
8365 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8370 If true the web server started by <a href="git-instaweb.html
">git-instaweb(1)</a> will
8371 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
8374 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8379 The default module path for <a href="git-instaweb.html
">git-instaweb(1)</a> to use
8380 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
8384 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8389 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
8390 <a href="git-instaweb.html
">git-instaweb(1)</a>.
8393 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8394 interactive.singleKey
8398 When set to true, allow the user to provide one-letter input
8399 with a single key (i.e., without hitting the Enter key) in
8400 interactive commands. This is currently used by the <code>--patch</code>
8401 mode of <a href="git-add.html
">git-add(1)</a>, <a href="git-checkout.html
">git-checkout(1)</a>,
8402 <a href="git-restore.html
">git-restore(1)</a>, <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a>,
8403 <a href="git-reset.html
">git-reset(1)</a>, and <a href="git-stash.html
">git-stash(1)</a>.
8406 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8407 interactive.diffFilter
8411 When an interactive command (such as <code>git add --patch</code>) shows
8412 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
8413 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
8414 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
8415 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
8416 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
8419 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8424 If true, makes <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>, <a href="git-show.html
">git-show(1)</a>, and
8425 <a href="git-whatchanged.html
">git-whatchanged(1)</a> assume <code>--abbrev-commit</code>. You may
8426 override this option with <code>--no-abbrev-commit</code>.
8429 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8434 Set the default date-time mode for the <em>log</em> command.
8435 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using <em>git log</em>'s
8436 <code>--date</code> option. See <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a> for details.
8438 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If the format is set to "auto:foo
" and the pager is in use, format
8439 "foo
" will be used for the date format. Otherwise, "default
" will
8442 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8447 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
8448 command. If <em>short</em> is specified, the ref name prefixes <em>refs/heads/</em>,
8449 <em>refs/tags/</em> and <em>refs/remotes/</em> will not be printed. If <em>full</em> is
8450 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
8451 If <em>auto</em> is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
8452 the ref names are shown as if <em>short</em> were given, otherwise no ref
8453 names are shown. This is the same as the <code>--decorate</code> option
8454 of the <code>git log</code>.
8457 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8458 log.initialDecorationSet
8462 By default, <code>git log</code> only shows decorations for certain known ref
8463 namespaces. If <em>all</em> is specified, then show all refs as
8467 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8468 log.excludeDecoration
8472 Exclude the specified patterns from the log decorations. This is
8473 similar to the <code>--decorate-refs-exclude</code> command-line option, but
8474 the config option can be overridden by the <code>--decorate-refs</code>
8478 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8483 Set diff format to be used when <code>--diff-merges=on</code> is
8484 specified, see <code>--diff-merges</code> in <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a> for
8485 details. Defaults to <code>separate</code>.
8488 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8493 If <code>true</code>, <code>git log</code> will act as if the <code>--follow</code> option was used when
8494 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as <code>--follow</code>,
8495 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
8496 on non-linear history.
8499 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8504 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
8505 history lines in <code>git log --graph</code>.
8508 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8513 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
8514 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
8515 Tools like <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a> or <a href="git-whatchanged.html
">git-whatchanged(1)</a>, which
8516 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
8519 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8524 If true, makes <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>, <a href="git-show.html
">git-show(1)</a>, and
8525 <a href="git-whatchanged.html
">git-whatchanged(1)</a> assume <code>--show-signature</code>.
8528 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8533 If true, makes <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>, <a href="git-show.html
">git-show(1)</a>, and
8534 <a href="git-whatchanged.html
">git-whatchanged(1)</a> assume <code>--use-mailmap</code>, otherwise
8535 assume <code>--no-use-mailmap</code>. True by default.
8538 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8543 May be "advertise
" (the default), "allow
", or "ignore
". If "advertise
",
8544 the server will respond to the client sending "unborn
" (as described in
8545 <a href="gitprotocol-v2.html
">gitprotocol-v2(5)</a>) and will advertise support for this feature during the
8546 protocol v2 capability advertisement. "allow
" is the same as
8547 "advertise
" except that the server will not advertise support for this
8548 feature; this is useful for load-balanced servers that cannot be
8549 updated atomically (for example), since the administrator could
8550 configure "allow
", then after a delay, configure "advertise
".
8553 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8558 If true, makes <a href="git-mailinfo.html
">git-mailinfo(1)</a> (and therefore
8559 <a href="git-am.html
">git-am(1)</a>) act by default as if the --scissors option
8560 was provided on the command-line. When active, this feature
8561 removes everything from the message body before a scissors
8562 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-
").
8565 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8570 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
8571 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
8572 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
8573 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
8574 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
8575 See <a href="git-shortlog.html
">git-shortlog(1)</a> and <a href="git-blame.html
">git-blame(1)</a>.
8578 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8583 Like <code>mailmap.file</code>, but consider the value as a reference to a
8584 blob in the repository. If both <code>mailmap.file</code> and
8585 <code>mailmap.blob</code> are given, both are parsed, with entries from
8586 <code>mailmap.file</code> taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
8587 defaults to <code>HEAD:.mailmap</code>. In a non-bare repository, it
8591 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8596 This boolean config option controls whether some commands run
8597 <code>git maintenance run --auto</code> after doing their normal work. Defaults
8601 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8602 maintenance.strategy
8606 This string config option provides a way to specify one of a few
8607 recommended schedules for background maintenance. This only affects
8608 which tasks are run during <code>git maintenance run --schedule=X</code>
8609 commands, provided no <code>--task=<task></code> arguments are provided.
8610 Further, if a <code>maintenance.<task>.schedule</code> config value is set,
8611 then that value is used instead of the one provided by
8612 <code>maintenance.strategy</code>. The possible strategy strings are:
8614 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
8617 <code>none</code>: This default setting implies no tasks are run at any schedule.
8622 <code>incremental</code>: This setting optimizes for performing small maintenance
8623 activities that do not delete any data. This does not schedule the <code>gc</code>
8624 task, but runs the <code>prefetch</code> and <code>commit-graph</code> tasks hourly, the
8625 <code>loose-objects</code> and <code>incremental-repack</code> tasks daily, and the <code>pack-refs</code>
8631 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8632 maintenance.<task>.enabled
8636 This boolean config option controls whether the maintenance task
8637 with name <code><task></code> is run when no <code>--task</code> option is specified to
8638 <code>git maintenance run</code>. These config values are ignored if a
8639 <code>--task</code> option exists. By default, only <code>maintenance.gc.enabled</code>
8643 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8644 maintenance.<task>.schedule
8648 This config option controls whether or not the given <code><task></code> runs
8649 during a <code>git maintenance run --schedule=<frequency></code> command. The
8650 value must be one of "hourly
", "daily
", or "weekly
".
8653 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8654 maintenance.commit-graph.auto
8658 This integer config option controls how often the <code>commit-graph</code> task
8659 should be run as part of <code>git maintenance run --auto</code>. If zero, then
8660 the <code>commit-graph</code> task will not run with the <code>--auto</code> option. A
8661 negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a
8662 positive value implies the command should run when the number of
8663 reachable commits that are not in the commit-graph file is at least
8664 the value of <code>maintenance.commit-graph.auto</code>. The default value is
8668 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8669 maintenance.loose-objects.auto
8673 This integer config option controls how often the <code>loose-objects</code> task
8674 should be run as part of <code>git maintenance run --auto</code>. If zero, then
8675 the <code>loose-objects</code> task will not run with the <code>--auto</code> option. A
8676 negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a
8677 positive value implies the command should run when the number of
8678 loose objects is at least the value of <code>maintenance.loose-objects.auto</code>.
8679 The default value is 100.
8682 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8683 maintenance.incremental-repack.auto
8687 This integer config option controls how often the <code>incremental-repack</code>
8688 task should be run as part of <code>git maintenance run --auto</code>. If zero,
8689 then the <code>incremental-repack</code> task will not run with the <code>--auto</code>
8690 option. A negative value will force the task to run every time.
8691 Otherwise, a positive value implies the command should run when the
8692 number of pack-files not in the multi-pack-index is at least the value
8693 of <code>maintenance.incremental-repack.auto</code>. The default value is 10.
8696 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8701 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
8702 <em>man</em> format. See <a href="git-help.html
">git-help(1)</a>.
8705 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8706 man.<tool>.cmd
8710 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
8711 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
8712 passed as an argument. (See <a href="git-help.html
">git-help(1)</a>.)
8715 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8716 man.<tool>.path
8720 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
8721 display help in the <em>man</em> format. See <a href="git-help.html
">git-help(1)</a>.
8724 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8729 Specify the style in which conflicted hunks are written out to
8730 working tree files upon merge. The default is "merge
", which
8731 shows a <code><<<<<<<</code> conflict marker, changes made by one side,
8732 a <code>=======</code> marker, changes made by the other side, and then
8733 a <code>>>>>>>></code> marker. An alternate style, "diff3
", adds a <code>|||||||</code>
8734 marker and the original text before the <code>=======</code> marker. The
8735 "merge
" style tends to produce smaller conflict regions than diff3,
8736 both because of the exclusion of the original text, and because
8737 when a subset of lines match on the two sides, they are just pulled
8738 out of the conflict region. Another alternate style, "zdiff3
", is
8739 similar to diff3 but removes matching lines on the two sides from
8740 the conflict region when those matching lines appear near either
8741 the beginning or end of a conflict region.
8744 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8745 merge.defaultToUpstream
8749 If merge is called without any commit argument, merge the upstream
8750 branches configured for the current branch by using their last
8751 observed values stored in their remote-tracking branches.
8752 The values of the <code>branch.<current branch>.merge</code> that name the
8753 branches at the remote named by <code>branch.<current branch>.remote</code>
8754 are consulted, and then they are mapped via <code>remote.<remote>.fetch</code>
8755 to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of
8756 these tracking branches are merged. Defaults to true.
8759 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8764 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
8765 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
8766 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to <code>false</code>,
8767 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
8768 a case (equivalent to giving the <code>--no-ff</code> option from the command
8769 line). When set to <code>only</code>, only such fast-forward merges are
8770 allowed (equivalent to giving the <code>--ff-only</code> option from the
8774 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8775 merge.verifySignatures
8779 If true, this is equivalent to the --verify-signatures command
8780 line option. See <a href="git-merge.html
">git-merge(1)</a> for details.
8783 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8788 In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
8789 the branch description text associated with them. Defaults
8793 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8798 In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
8799 most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
8800 actual commits that are being merged. Defaults to false, and
8801 true is a synonym for 20.
8804 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8809 By adding a glob that matches the names of integration
8810 branches to this multi-valued configuration variable, the
8811 default merge message computed for merges into these
8812 integration branches will omit "into
<branch name
>" from
8815 <div class="paragraph
"><p>An element with an empty value can be used to clear the list
8816 of globs accumulated from previous configuration entries.
8817 When there is no <code>merge.suppressDest</code> variable defined, the
8818 default value of <code>master</code> is used for backward compatibility.</p></div>
8820 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8825 The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of
8826 rename detection during a merge. If not specified, defaults
8827 to the value of diff.renameLimit. If neither
8828 merge.renameLimit nor diff.renameLimit are specified,
8829 currently defaults to 7000. This setting has no effect if
8830 rename detection is turned off.
8833 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8838 Whether Git detects renames. If set to "false
", rename detection
8839 is disabled. If set to "true
", basic rename detection is enabled.
8840 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
8843 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8844 merge.directoryRenames
8848 Whether Git detects directory renames, affecting what happens at
8849 merge time to new files added to a directory on one side of
8850 history when that directory was renamed on the other side of
8851 history. If merge.directoryRenames is set to "false
", directory
8852 rename detection is disabled, meaning that such new files will be
8853 left behind in the old directory. If set to "true
", directory
8854 rename detection is enabled, meaning that such new files will be
8855 moved into the new directory. If set to "conflict
", a conflict
8856 will be reported for such paths. If merge.renames is false,
8857 merge.directoryRenames is ignored and treated as false. Defaults
8861 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8866 Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the
8867 repository has changed over time (e.g. earlier commits record
8868 text files with CRLF line endings, but recent ones use LF line
8869 endings). In such a repository, Git can convert the data
8870 recorded in commits to a canonical form before performing a
8871 merge to reduce unnecessary conflicts. For more information,
8872 see section "Merging branches with differing checkin/checkout
8873 attributes
" in <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a>.
8876 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8881 Whether to print the diffstat between ORIG_HEAD and the merge result
8882 at the end of the merge. True by default.
8885 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8890 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
8891 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
8892 ends. This means that you can run merge on a dirty worktree.
8893 However, use with care: the final stash application after a
8894 successful merge might result in non-trivial conflicts.
8895 This option can be overridden by the <code>--no-autostash</code> and
8896 <code>--autostash</code> options of <a href="git-merge.html
">git-merge(1)</a>.
8900 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8905 Controls which merge tool is used by <a href="git-mergetool.html
">git-mergetool(1)</a>.
8906 The list below shows the valid built-in values.
8907 Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires
8908 that a corresponding mergetool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
8911 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8916 Controls which merge tool is used by <a href="git-mergetool.html
">git-mergetool(1)</a> when the
8917 -g/--gui flag is specified. The list below shows the valid built-in values.
8918 Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires that a
8919 corresponding mergetool.<guitool>.cmd variable is defined.
8921 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
8922 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8927 Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)
8930 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8935 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8938 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8943 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8946 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8951 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8954 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8955 <code>codecompare</code>
8959 Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)
8962 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8963 <code>deltawalker</code>
8967 Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)
8970 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8971 <code>diffmerge</code>
8975 Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)
8978 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8979 <code>diffuse</code>
8983 Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)
8986 <dt class="hdlist1
">
8987 <code>ecmerge</code>
8991 Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)
8994 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9002 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9003 <code>examdiff</code>
9007 Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)
9010 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9015 Use Guiffy’s Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)
9018 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9019 <code>gvimdiff</code>
9023 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a custom layout (see <code>git help mergetool</code>'s <code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS</code> section)
9026 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9027 <code>gvimdiff1</code>
9031 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a 2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
9034 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9035 <code>gvimdiff2</code>
9039 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a 3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
9042 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9043 <code>gvimdiff3</code>
9047 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) where only the MERGED file is shown
9050 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9055 Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)
9058 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9063 Use Meld (requires a graphical session) with optional <code>auto merge</code> (see <code>git help mergetool</code>'s <code>CONFIGURATION</code> section)
9066 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9067 <code>nvimdiff</code>
9071 Use Neovim with a custom layout (see <code>git help mergetool</code>'s <code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS</code> section)
9074 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9075 <code>nvimdiff1</code>
9079 Use Neovim with a 2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
9082 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9083 <code>nvimdiff2</code>
9087 Use Neovim with a 3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
9090 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9091 <code>nvimdiff3</code>
9095 Use Neovim where only the MERGED file is shown
9098 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9099 <code>opendiff</code>
9103 Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)
9106 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9107 <code>p4merge</code>
9111 Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)
9114 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9119 Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)
9122 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9127 Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)
9130 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9131 <code>tortoisemerge</code>
9135 Use TortoiseMerge (requires a graphical session)
9138 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9139 <code>vimdiff</code>
9143 Use Vim with a custom layout (see <code>git help mergetool</code>'s <code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS</code> section)
9146 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9147 <code>vimdiff1</code>
9151 Use Vim with a 2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
9154 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9155 <code>vimdiff2</code>
9159 Use Vim with a 3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
9162 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9163 <code>vimdiff3</code>
9167 Use Vim where only the MERGED file is shown
9170 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9171 <code>winmerge</code>
9175 Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)
9178 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9183 Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)
9188 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9193 Controls the amount of output shown by the recursive merge
9194 strategy. Level 0 outputs nothing except a final error
9195 message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only
9196 conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes. Level 5 and
9197 above outputs debugging information. The default is level 2.
9198 Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY</code> environment variable.
9201 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9202 merge.<driver>.name
9206 Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level
9207 merge driver. See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
9210 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9211 merge.<driver>.driver
9215 Defines the command that implements a custom low-level
9216 merge driver. See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
9219 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9220 merge.<driver>.recursive
9224 Names a low-level merge driver to be used when
9225 performing an internal merge between common ancestors.
9226 See <a href="gitattributes.html
">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
9229 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9230 mergetool.<tool>.path
9234 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
9235 your tool is not in the PATH.
9238 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9239 mergetool.<tool>.cmd
9243 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
9244 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
9245 variables available: <em>BASE</em> is the name of a temporary file
9246 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
9247 <em>LOCAL</em> is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
9248 the file on the current branch; <em>REMOTE</em> is the name of a temporary
9249 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
9250 merged; <em>MERGED</em> contains the name of the file to which the merge
9251 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
9254 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9255 mergetool.<tool>.hideResolved
9259 Allows the user to override the global <code>mergetool.hideResolved</code> value
9260 for a specific tool. See <code>mergetool.hideResolved</code> for the full
9264 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9265 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode
9269 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
9270 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
9271 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
9272 timestamp is checked, and the merge is assumed to have been successful
9273 if the file has been updated; otherwise, the user is prompted to
9274 indicate the success of the merge.
9277 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9278 mergetool.meld.hasOutput
9282 Older versions of <code>meld</code> do not support the <code>--output</code> option.
9283 Git will attempt to detect whether <code>meld</code> supports <code>--output</code>
9284 by inspecting the output of <code>meld --help</code>. Configuring
9285 <code>mergetool.meld.hasOutput</code> will make Git skip these checks and
9286 use the configured value instead. Setting <code>mergetool.meld.hasOutput</code>
9287 to <code>true</code> tells Git to unconditionally use the <code>--output</code> option,
9288 and <code>false</code> avoids using <code>--output</code>.
9291 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9292 mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge
9296 When the <code>--auto-merge</code> is given, meld will merge all non-conflicting
9297 parts automatically, highlight the conflicting parts, and wait for
9298 user decision. Setting <code>mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge</code> to <code>true</code> tells
9299 Git to unconditionally use the <code>--auto-merge</code> option with <code>meld</code>.
9300 Setting this value to <code>auto</code> makes git detect whether <code>--auto-merge</code>
9301 is supported and will only use <code>--auto-merge</code> when available. A
9302 value of <code>false</code> avoids using <code>--auto-merge</code> altogether, and is the
9306 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9307 mergetool.<vimdiff variant>.layout
9311 Configure the split window layout for vimdiff’s <code><variant></code>, which is any of <code>vimdiff</code>,
9312 <code>nvimdiff</code>, <code>gvimdiff</code>.
9313 Upon launching <code>git mergetool</code> with <code>--tool=<variant></code> (or without <code>--tool</code>
9314 if <code>merge.tool</code> is configured as <code><variant></code>), Git will consult
9315 <code>mergetool.<variant>.layout</code> to determine the tool’s layout. If the
9316 variant-specific configuration is not available, <code>vimdiff</code>'s is used as
9317 fallback. If that too is not available, a default layout with 4 windows
9318 will be used. To configure the layout, see the <code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS</code>
9319 section in <a href="git-mergetool.html
">git-mergetool(1)</a>.
9322 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9323 mergetool.hideResolved
9327 During a merge, Git will automatically resolve as many conflicts as
9328 possible and write the <em>MERGED</em> file containing conflict markers around
9329 any conflicts that it cannot resolve; <em>LOCAL</em> and <em>REMOTE</em> normally
9330 represent the versions of the file from before Git’s conflict
9331 resolution. This flag causes <em>LOCAL</em> and <em>REMOTE</em> to be overwritten so
9332 that only the unresolved conflicts are presented to the merge tool. Can
9333 be configured per-tool via the <code>mergetool.<tool>.hideResolved</code>
9334 configuration variable. Defaults to <code>false</code>.
9337 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9338 mergetool.keepBackup
9342 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
9343 can be saved as a file with a <code>.orig</code> extension. If this variable
9344 is set to <code>false</code> then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
9345 <code>true</code> (i.e. keep the backup files).
9348 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9349 mergetool.keepTemporaries
9353 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
9354 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
9355 variable is set to <code>true</code>, then these temporary files will be
9356 preserved; otherwise, they will be removed after the tool has
9357 exited. Defaults to <code>false</code>.
9360 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9361 mergetool.writeToTemp
9365 Git writes temporary <em>BASE</em>, <em>LOCAL</em>, and <em>REMOTE</em> versions of
9366 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
9367 to use a temporary directory for these files when set <code>true</code>.
9368 Defaults to <code>false</code>.
9371 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9376 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
9379 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9380 mergetool.guiDefault
9384 Set <code>true</code> to use the <code>merge.guitool</code> by default (equivalent to
9385 specifying the <code>--gui</code> argument), or <code>auto</code> to select <code>merge.guitool</code>
9386 or <code>merge.tool</code> depending on the presence of a <code>DISPLAY</code> environment
9387 variable value. The default is <code>false</code>, where the <code>--gui</code> argument
9388 must be provided explicitly for the <code>merge.guitool</code> to be used.
9391 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9396 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
9397 conflicts. Must be one of <code>manual</code>, <code>ours</code>, <code>theirs</code>, <code>union</code>, or
9398 <code>cat_sort_uniq</code>. Defaults to <code>manual</code>. See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES
"
9399 section of <a href="git-notes.html
">git-notes(1)</a> for more information on each strategy.
9401 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting can be overridden by passing the <code>--strategy</code> option to
9402 <a href="git-notes.html
">git-notes(1)</a>.</p></div>
9404 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9405 notes.<name>.mergeStrategy
9409 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
9410 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general
9411 "notes.mergeStrategy
". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES
" section in
9412 <a href="git-notes.html
">git-notes(1)</a> for more information on the available strategies.
9415 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9420 Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
9421 addition to the default set by <code>core.notesRef</code> or
9422 <code>GIT_NOTES_REF</code>, to read notes from when showing commit
9423 messages with the <em>git log</em> family of commands.
9425 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting can be overridden with the <code>GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF</code>
9426 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
9428 <div class="paragraph
"><p>A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist,
9429 but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.</p></div>
9430 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting can be disabled by the <code>--no-notes</code> option to the <em>git
9431 log</em> family of commands, or by the <code>--notes=<ref></code> option accepted by
9432 those commands.</p></div>
9433 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The effective value of "core.notesRef
" (possibly overridden by
9434 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
9435 displayed.</p></div>
9437 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9438 notes.rewrite.<command>
9442 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently <code>amend</code> or
9443 <code>rebase</code>), if this variable is <code>false</code>, git will not copy
9444 notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
9445 <code>true</code>. See also "<code>notes.rewriteRef
</code>" below.
9447 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting can be overridden with the <code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF</code>
9448 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
9451 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9456 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
9457 "notes.rewrite.
<command
>" option), determines what to do if
9458 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
9459 <code>overwrite</code>, <code>concatenate</code>, <code>cat_sort_uniq</code>, or <code>ignore</code>.
9460 Defaults to <code>concatenate</code>.
9462 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This setting can be overridden with the <code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE</code>
9463 environment variable.</p></div>
9465 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9470 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
9471 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
9472 in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
9473 may also specify this configuration several times.
9475 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
9476 enable note rewriting. Set it to <code>refs/notes/commits</code> to enable
9477 rewriting for the default commit notes.</p></div>
9478 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Can be overridden with the <code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF</code> environment variable.
9479 See <code>notes.rewrite.<command></code> above for a further description of its format.</p></div>
9481 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9486 The size of the window used by <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a> when no
9487 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
9490 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9495 The maximum delta depth used by <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a> when no
9496 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
9497 Maximum value is 4095.
9500 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9505 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
9506 in <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a> for pack window memory when
9507 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
9508 suffixed with "k
", "m
", or "g
". When left unconfigured (or
9509 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
9512 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9517 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
9518 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
9519 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
9520 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
9521 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
9522 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
9525 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
9526 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
9527 to <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a>.</p></div>
9529 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9534 When true or "single
", and when reachability bitmaps are
9535 enabled, pack-objects will try to send parts of the bitmapped
9536 packfile verbatim. When "multi
", and when a multi-pack
9537 reachability bitmap is available, pack-objects will try to send
9538 parts of all packs in the MIDX.
9540 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If only a single pack bitmap is available, and <code>pack.allowPackReuse</code>
9541 is set to "multi
", reuse parts of just the bitmapped packfile. This
9542 can reduce memory and CPU usage to serve fetches, but might result in
9543 sending a slightly larger pack. Defaults to true.</p></div>
9545 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9550 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta
9551 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS
" in <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a>
9555 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9560 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be
9561 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front
9562 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are
9563 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served
9564 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means
9565 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is
9566 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS
"
9567 in <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a>.
9570 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9575 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
9576 <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a> before writing them out to a pack.
9577 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
9578 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
9579 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
9580 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
9581 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
9582 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
9583 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
9586 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9587 pack.deltaCacheLimit
9591 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
9592 <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a>. This cache is used to speed up the
9593 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
9594 result once the best match for all objects is found.
9595 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
9598 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9603 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
9604 delta matches. This requires that <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a>
9605 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
9606 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
9607 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
9608 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
9609 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPUs
9610 and set the number of threads accordingly.
9613 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9618 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
9619 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
9620 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
9621 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
9622 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
9623 and this config option is ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
9626 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 <code>*.idx</code> file,
9627 cloning or fetching over a non-native protocol (e.g. "http
")
9628 that will copy both <code>*.pack</code> file and corresponding <code>*.idx</code> file from the
9629 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
9630 older version of Git. If the <code>*.pack</code> file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
9631 you can use <a href="git-index-pack.html
">git-index-pack(1)</a> on the *.pack file to regenerate
9632 the <code>*.idx</code> file.</p></div>
9634 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9639 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
9640 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
9641 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the <code>--max-pack-size</code>
9642 option of <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a>. Reaching this limit results
9643 in the creation of multiple packfiles.
9645 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that this option is rarely useful, and may result in a larger total
9646 on-disk size (because Git will not store deltas between packs) and
9647 worse runtime performance (object lookup within multiple packs is
9648 slower than a single pack, and optimizations like reachability bitmaps
9649 cannot cope with multiple packs).</p></div>
9650 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If you need to actively run Git using smaller packfiles (e.g., because your
9651 filesystem does not support large files), this option may help. But if
9652 your goal is to transmit a packfile over a medium that supports limited
9653 sizes (e.g., removable media that cannot store the whole repository),
9654 you are likely better off creating a single large packfile and splitting
9655 it using a generic multi-volume archive tool (e.g., Unix <code>split</code>).</p></div>
9656 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
9657 Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.</p></div>
9659 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9664 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
9665 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
9666 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
9667 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
9670 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9671 pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal
9675 When true, Git will use an experimental algorithm for computing
9676 reachability queries with bitmaps. Instead of building up
9677 complete bitmaps for all of the negated tips and then OR-ing
9678 them together, consider negated tips with existing bitmaps as
9679 additive (i.e. OR-ing them into the result if they exist,
9680 ignoring them otherwise), and build up a bitmap at the boundary
9683 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When using this algorithm, Git may include too many objects as a result
9684 of not opening up trees belonging to certain UNINTERESTING commits. This
9685 inexactness matches the non-bitmap traversal algorithm.</p></div>
9686 <div class="paragraph
"><p>In many cases, this can provide a speed-up over the exact algorithm,
9687 particularly when there is poor bitmap coverage of the negated side of
9688 the query.</p></div>
9690 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9695 When true, git will default to using the <em>--sparse</em> option in
9696 <em>git pack-objects</em> when the <em>--revs</em> option is present. This
9697 algorithm only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new
9698 objects. This can have significant performance benefits when
9699 computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible
9700 that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included
9701 commits contain certain types of direct renames. Default is
9705 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9706 pack.preferBitmapTips
9710 When selecting which commits will receive bitmaps, prefer a
9711 commit at the tip of any reference that is a suffix of any value
9712 of this configuration over any other commits in the "selection
9715 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that setting this configuration to <code>refs/foo</code> does not mean that
9716 the commits at the tips of <code>refs/foo/bar</code> and <code>refs/foo/baz</code> will
9717 necessarily be selected. This is because commits are selected for
9718 bitmaps from within a series of windows of variable length.</p></div>
9719 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If a commit at the tip of any reference which is a suffix of any value
9720 of this configuration is seen in a window, it is immediately given
9721 preference over any other commit in that window.</p></div>
9723 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9724 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)
9728 This is a deprecated synonym for <code>repack.writeBitmaps</code>.
9731 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9732 pack.writeBitmapHashCache
9736 When true, git will include a "hash cache
" section in the bitmap
9737 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git’s
9738 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
9739 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
9740 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
9741 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
9742 bytes per object of disk space. Defaults to true.
9744 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When writing a multi-pack reachability bitmap, no new namehashes are
9745 computed; instead, any namehashes stored in an existing bitmap are
9746 permuted into their appropriate location when writing a new bitmap.</p></div>
9748 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9749 pack.writeBitmapLookupTable
9753 When true, Git will include a "lookup table
" section in the
9754 bitmap index (if one is written). This table is used to defer
9755 loading individual bitmaps as late as possible. This can be
9756 beneficial in repositories that have relatively large bitmap
9757 indexes. Defaults to false.
9760 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9761 pack.readReverseIndex
9765 When true, git will read any .rev file(s) that may be available
9766 (see: <a href="gitformat-pack.html
">gitformat-pack(5)</a>). When false, the reverse index
9767 will be generated from scratch and stored in memory. Defaults to
9771 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9772 pack.writeReverseIndex
9776 When true, git will write a corresponding .rev file (see:
9777 <a href="gitformat-pack.html
">gitformat-pack(5)</a>)
9778 for each new packfile that it writes in all places except for
9779 <a href="git-fast-import.html
">git-fast-import(1)</a> and in the bulk checkin mechanism.
9783 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9788 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
9789 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
9790 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
9791 pager specified by the value of <code>pager.<cmd></code>. If <code>--paginate</code>
9792 or <code>--no-pager</code> is specified on the command line, it takes
9793 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
9794 commands, set <code>core.pager</code> or <code>GIT_PAGER</code> to <code>cat</code>.
9797 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9802 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
9803 <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>. Any aliases defined here can be used just
9804 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
9805 running <code>git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s
"</code>
9806 would cause the invocation <code>git log --pretty=changelog</code>
9807 to be equivalent to running <code>git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s
"</code>.
9808 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
9809 will be silently ignored.
9812 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9817 If set to "true
" assume <code>--quiet</code> when fetching additional
9818 objects for a partial clone.
9821 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9826 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
9827 don’t explicitly have a policy (<code>protocol.<name>.allow</code>). By default,
9828 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh) have a
9829 default policy of <code>always</code>, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
9830 default policy of <code>never</code>, and all other protocols (including file)
9831 have a default policy of <code>user</code>. Supported policies:
9833 <div class="openblock
">
9834 <div class="content
">
9835 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
9838 <code>always</code> - protocol is always able to be used.
9843 <code>never</code> - protocol is never able to be used.
9848 <code>user</code> - protocol is only able to be used when <code>GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER</code> is
9849 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
9850 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don’t want it used by commands which
9851 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
9852 submodule initialization.
9858 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9859 protocol.<name>.allow
9863 Set a policy to be used by protocol <code><name></code> with clone/fetch/push
9864 commands. See <code>protocol.allow</code> above for the available policies.
9866 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The protocol names currently used by git are:</p></div>
9867 <div class="openblock
">
9868 <div class="content
">
9869 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
9872 <code>file</code>: any local file-based path (including <code>file://</code> URLs,
9878 <code>git</code>: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
9879 connection (or proxy, if configured)
9884 <code>ssh</code>: git over ssh (including <code>host:path</code> syntax,
9885 <code>ssh://</code>, etc).
9890 <code>http</code>: git over http, both "smart http
" and "dumb http
".
9891 Note that this does <em>not</em> include <code>https</code>; if you want to configure
9892 both, you must do so individually.
9897 any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
9898 <code>hg</code> to allow the <code>git-remote-hg</code> helper)
9904 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9909 If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a server
9910 using the specified protocol version. If the server does
9911 not support it, communication falls back to version 0.
9912 If unset, the default is <code>2</code>.
9915 <div class="openblock
">
9916 <div class="content
">
9917 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
9920 <code>0</code> - the original wire protocol.
9925 <code>1</code> - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
9926 in the initial response from the server.
9931 <code>2</code> - Wire protocol version 2, see <a href="gitprotocol-v2.html
">gitprotocol-v2(5)</a>.
9937 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9942 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
9943 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
9944 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to <code>false</code>,
9945 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
9946 a case (equivalent to giving the <code>--no-ff</code> option from the command
9947 line). When set to <code>only</code>, only such fast-forward merges are
9948 allowed (equivalent to giving the <code>--ff-only</code> option from the
9949 command line). This setting overrides <code>merge.ff</code> when pulling.
9952 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9957 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
9958 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
9959 pull
" is run. See "branch.
<name
>.rebase
" for setting this on a
9962 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When <code>merges</code> (or just <em>m</em>), pass the <code>--rebase-merges</code> option to <em>git rebase</em>
9963 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
9964 <a href="git-rebase.html
">git-rebase(1)</a> for details).</p></div>
9965 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When the value is <code>interactive</code> (or just <em>i</em>), the rebase is run in interactive
9967 <div class="paragraph
"><p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use
9968 it unless you understand the implications (see <a href="git-rebase.html
">git-rebase(1)</a>
9969 for details).</p></div>
9971 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9976 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
9980 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9985 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
9988 <dt class="hdlist1
">
9989 push.autoSetupRemote
9993 If set to "true
" assume <code>--set-upstream</code> on default push when no
9994 upstream tracking exists for the current branch; this option
9995 takes effect with push.default options <em>simple</em>, <em>upstream</em>,
9996 and <em>current</em>. It is useful if by default you want new branches
9997 to be pushed to the default remote (like the behavior of
9998 <em>push.default=current</em>) and you also want the upstream tracking
9999 to be set. Workflows most likely to benefit from this option are
10000 <em>simple</em> central workflows where all branches are expected to
10001 have the same name on the remote.
10004 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10009 Defines the action <code>git push</code> should take if no refspec is
10010 given (whether from the command-line, config, or elsewhere).
10011 Different values are well-suited for
10012 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
10013 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
10014 <code>upstream</code> is probably what you want. Possible values are:
10016 <div class="openblock
">
10017 <div class="content
">
10018 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
10021 <code>nothing</code> - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
10022 given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
10023 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
10028 <code>current</code> - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
10029 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
10035 <code>upstream</code> - push the current branch back to the branch whose
10036 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
10037 called <code>@{upstream}</code>). This mode only makes sense if you are
10038 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
10039 (i.e. central workflow).
10044 <code>tracking</code> - This is a deprecated synonym for <code>upstream</code>.
10049 <code>simple</code> - push the current branch with the same name on the remote.
10051 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If you are working on a centralized workflow (pushing to the same repository you
10052 pull from, which is typically <code>origin</code>), then you need to configure an upstream
10053 branch with the same name.</p></div>
10054 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This mode is the default since Git 2.0, and is the safest option suited for
10055 beginners.</p></div>
10059 <code>matching</code> - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
10060 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
10061 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push <em>maint</em>
10062 and <em>master</em> there and no other branches, the repository you push
10063 to will have these two branches, and your local <em>maint</em> and
10064 <em>master</em> will be pushed there).
10066 <div class="paragraph
"><p>To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure <em>all</em> the
10067 branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
10068 running <em>git push</em>, as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
10069 to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
10070 on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
10071 unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
10072 suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
10073 people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
10074 branches outside your control.</p></div>
10075 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (<code>simple</code> is the
10076 new default).</p></div>
10081 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10086 If set to true, enable <code>--follow-tags</code> option by default. You
10087 may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
10088 <code>--no-follow-tags</code>.
10091 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10096 May be set to a boolean value, or the string <em>if-asked</em>. A true
10097 value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if <code>--signed</code> is
10098 passed to <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a>. The string <em>if-asked</em> causes
10099 pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
10100 <code>--signed=if-asked</code> is passed to <em>git push</em>. A false value may
10101 override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
10102 command-line flag always overrides this config option.
10105 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10110 When no <code>--push-option=<option></code> argument is given from the
10111 command line, <code>git push</code> behaves as if each <value> of
10112 this variable is given as <code>--push-option=<value></code>.
10114 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
10115 higher priority configuration file (e.g. <code>.git/config</code> in a
10116 repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
10117 configuration files (e.g. <code>$HOME/.gitconfig</code>).</p></div>
10118 <div class="listingblock
">
10119 <div class="content
">
10120 <pre><code>Example:
10123 push.pushoption = a
10124 push.pushoption = b
10127 push.pushoption = c
10131 push.pushoption = b
10133 This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).</code></pre>
10136 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10137 push.recurseSubmodules
10141 May be "check
", "on-demand
", "only
", or "no
", with the same behavior
10142 as that of "push --recurse-submodules
".
10143 If not set, <em>no</em> is used by default, unless <em>submodule.recurse</em> is
10144 set (in which case a <em>true</em> value means <em>on-demand</em>).
10147 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10148 push.useForceIfIncludes
10152 If set to "true
", it is equivalent to specifying
10153 <code>--force-if-includes</code> as an option to <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a>
10154 in the command line. Adding <code>--no-force-if-includes</code> at the
10155 time of push overrides this configuration setting.
10158 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10163 If set to "true
", attempt to reduce the size of the packfile
10164 sent by rounds of negotiation in which the client and the
10165 server attempt to find commits in common. If "false
", Git will
10166 rely solely on the server’s ref advertisement to find commits
10170 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10175 If set to "false
", disable use of bitmaps for "git push
" even if
10176 <code>pack.useBitmaps</code> is "true
", without preventing other git operations
10177 from using bitmaps. Default is true.
10180 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10185 Default backend to use for rebasing. Possible choices are
10186 <em>apply</em> or <em>merge</em>. In the future, if the merge backend gains
10187 all remaining capabilities of the apply backend, this setting
10191 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10196 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
10197 rebase. False by default.
10200 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10205 If set to true, enable the <code>--autosquash</code> option of
10206 <a href="git-rebase.html
">git-rebase(1)</a> by default for interactive mode.
10207 This can be overridden with the <code>--no-autosquash</code> option.
10210 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10215 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
10216 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
10217 ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
10218 However, use with care: the final stash application after a
10219 successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
10220 This option can be overridden by the <code>--no-autostash</code> and
10221 <code>--autostash</code> options of <a href="git-rebase.html
">git-rebase(1)</a>.
10225 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10230 If set to true enable <code>--update-refs</code> option by default.
10233 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10234 rebase.missingCommitsCheck
10238 If set to "warn
", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
10239 commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
10240 rebase will still proceed. If set to "error
", it will print
10241 the previous warning and stop the rebase, <em>git rebase
10242 --edit-todo</em> can then be used to correct the error. If set to
10243 "ignore
", no checking is done.
10244 To drop a commit without warning or error, use the <code>drop</code>
10245 command in the todo list.
10246 Defaults to "ignore
".
10249 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10250 rebase.instructionFormat
10254 A format string, as specified in <a href="git-log.html
">git-log(1)</a>, to be used for the
10255 todo list during an interactive rebase. The format will
10256 automatically have the commit hash prepended to the format.
10259 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10260 rebase.abbreviateCommands
10264 If set to true, <code>git rebase</code> will use abbreviated command names in the
10265 todo list resulting in something like this:
10267 <div class="listingblock
">
10268 <div class="content
">
10269 <pre><code> p deadbee The oneline of the commit
10270 p fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
10273 <div class="paragraph
"><p>instead of:</p></div>
10274 <div class="listingblock
">
10275 <div class="content
">
10276 <pre><code> pick deadbee The oneline of the commit
10277 pick fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
10280 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Defaults to false.</p></div>
10282 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10283 rebase.rescheduleFailedExec
10287 Automatically reschedule <code>exec</code> commands that failed. This only makes
10288 sense in interactive mode (or when an <code>--exec</code> option was provided).
10289 This is the same as specifying the <code>--reschedule-failed-exec</code> option.
10292 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10297 If set to false set <code>--no-fork-point</code> option by default.
10300 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10301 rebase.rebaseMerges
10305 Whether and how to set the <code>--rebase-merges</code> option by default. Can
10306 be <code>rebase-cousins</code>, <code>no-rebase-cousins</code>, or a boolean. Setting to
10307 true or to <code>no-rebase-cousins</code> is equivalent to
10308 <code>--rebase-merges=no-rebase-cousins</code>, setting to <code>rebase-cousins</code> is
10309 equivalent to <code>--rebase-merges=rebase-cousins</code>, and setting to false is
10310 equivalent to <code>--no-rebase-merges</code>. Passing <code>--rebase-merges</code> on the
10311 command line, with or without an argument, overrides any
10312 <code>rebase.rebaseMerges</code> configuration.
10315 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10316 rebase.maxLabelLength
10320 When generating label names from commit subjects, truncate the names to
10321 this length. By default, the names are truncated to a little less than
10322 <code>NAME_MAX</code> (to allow e.g. <code>.lock</code> files to be written for the
10323 corresponding loose refs).
10326 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10327 receive.advertiseAtomic
10331 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
10332 capability to its clients. If you don’t want to advertise this
10333 capability, set this variable to false.
10336 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10337 receive.advertisePushOptions
10341 When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
10342 capability to its clients. False by default.
10345 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10350 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git maintenance run --auto
" after
10351 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
10352 it by setting this variable to false.
10355 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10356 receive.certNonceSeed
10360 By setting this variable to a string, <code>git receive-pack</code>
10361 will accept a <code>git push --signed</code> and verify it by using
10362 a "nonce
" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
10366 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10367 receive.certNonceSlop
10371 When a <code>git push --signed</code> sends a push certificate with a
10372 "nonce
" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
10373 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce
"
10374 found in the certificate to <code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE</code> to the
10375 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
10376 side to include). This may allow writing checks in
10377 <code>pre-receive</code> and <code>post-receive</code> a bit easier. Instead of
10378 checking <code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP</code> environment variable
10379 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
10380 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
10381 can check <code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS</code> is <code>OK</code>.
10384 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10385 receive.fsckObjects
10389 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
10390 objects. See <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> for what’s checked.
10391 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
10392 <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> is used instead.
10395 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10396 receive.fsck.<msg-id>
10400 Acts like <code>fsck.<msg-id></code>, but is used by
10401 <a href="git-receive-pack.html
">git-receive-pack(1)</a> instead of
10402 <a href="git-fsck.html
">git-fsck(1)</a>. See the <code>fsck.<msg-id></code> documentation for
10406 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10407 receive.fsck.skipList
10411 Acts like <code>fsck.skipList</code>, but is used by
10412 <a href="git-receive-pack.html
">git-receive-pack(1)</a> instead of
10413 <a href="git-fsck.html
">git-fsck(1)</a>. See the <code>fsck.skipList</code> documentation for
10417 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10422 After receiving the pack from the client, <code>receive-pack</code> may
10423 produce no output (if <code>--quiet</code> was specified) while processing
10424 the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
10425 With this option set, if <code>receive-pack</code> does not transmit
10426 any data in this phase for <code>receive.keepAlive</code> seconds, it will
10427 send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set
10428 to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
10431 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10432 receive.unpackLimit
10436 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
10437 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
10438 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
10439 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
10440 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
10441 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
10442 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
10443 <code>transfer.unpackLimit</code> is used instead.
10446 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10447 receive.maxInputSize
10451 If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
10452 limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
10453 accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
10457 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10458 receive.denyDeletes
10462 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
10463 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
10466 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10467 receive.denyDeleteCurrent
10471 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
10472 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
10475 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10476 receive.denyCurrentBranch
10480 If set to true or "refuse
", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
10481 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
10482 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
10483 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn
",
10484 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
10485 proceed. If set to false or "ignore
", allow such pushes with no
10486 message. Defaults to "refuse
".
10488 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Another option is "updateInstead
" which will update the working
10489 tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
10490 intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
10491 accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
10492 that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
10493 developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.</p></div>
10494 <div class="paragraph
"><p>By default, "updateInstead
" will refuse the push if the working tree or
10495 the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the <code>push-to-checkout</code>
10496 hook can be used to customize this. See <a href="githooks.html
">githooks(5)</a>.</p></div>
10498 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10499 receive.denyNonFastForwards
10503 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
10504 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
10505 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
10506 set when initializing a shared repository.
10509 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10514 This variable is the same as <code>transfer.hideRefs</code>, but applies
10515 only to <code>receive-pack</code> (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
10516 An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by <code>git push</code> is
10520 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10521 receive.procReceiveRefs
10525 This is a multi-valued variable that defines reference prefixes
10526 to match the commands in <code>receive-pack</code>. Commands matching the
10527 prefixes will be executed by an external hook "proc-receive
",
10528 instead of the internal <code>execute_commands</code> function. If this
10529 variable is not defined, the "proc-receive
" hook will never be
10530 used, and all commands will be executed by the internal
10531 <code>execute_commands</code> function.
10533 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For example, if this variable is set to "refs/for
", pushing to reference
10534 such as "refs/for/master
" will not create or update a reference named
10535 "refs/for/master
", but may create or update a pull request directly by
10536 running the hook "proc-receive
".</p></div>
10537 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Optional modifiers can be provided in the beginning of the value to filter
10538 commands for specific actions: create (a), modify (m), delete (d).
10539 A <code>!</code> can be included in the modifiers to negate the reference prefix entry.
10541 <div class="literalblock
">
10542 <div class="content
">
10543 <pre><code>git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs ad:refs/heads
10544 git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs !:refs/heads</code></pre>
10547 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10548 receive.updateServerInfo
10552 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
10553 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
10556 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10557 receive.shallowUpdate
10561 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
10562 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
10565 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10570 The size in bytes used by the reftable backend when writing blocks.
10571 The block size is determined by the writer, and does not have to be a
10572 power of 2. The block size must be larger than the longest reference
10573 name or log entry used in the repository, as references cannot span
10576 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Powers of two that are friendly to the virtual memory system or
10577 filesystem (such as 4kB or 8kB) are recommended. Larger sizes (64kB) can
10578 yield better compression, with a possible increased cost incurred by
10579 readers during access.</p></div>
10580 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The largest block size is <code>16777215</code> bytes (15.99 MiB). The default value is
10581 <code>4096</code> bytes (4kB). A value of <code>0</code> will use the default value.</p></div>
10583 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10584 reftable.restartInterval
10588 The interval at which to create restart points. The reftable backend
10589 determines the restart points at file creation. Every 16 may be
10590 more suitable for smaller block sizes (4k or 8k), every 64 for larger
10593 <div class="paragraph
"><p>More frequent restart points reduces prefix compression and increases
10594 space consumed by the restart table, both of which increase file size.</p></div>
10595 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Less frequent restart points makes prefix compression more effective,
10596 decreasing overall file size, with increased penalties for readers
10597 walking through more records after the binary search step.</p></div>
10598 <div class="paragraph
"><p>A maximum of <code>65535</code> restart points per block is supported.</p></div>
10599 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The default value is to create restart points every 16 records. A value of <code>0</code>
10600 will use the default value.</p></div>
10602 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10603 reftable.indexObjects
10607 Whether the reftable backend shall write object blocks. Object blocks
10608 are a reverse mapping of object ID to the references pointing to them.
10610 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The default value is <code>true</code>.</p></div>
10612 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10613 reftable.geometricFactor
10617 Whenever the reftable backend appends a new table to the stack, it
10618 performs auto compaction to ensure that there is only a handful of
10619 tables. The backend does this by ensuring that tables form a geometric
10620 sequence regarding the respective sizes of each table.
10622 <div class="paragraph
"><p>By default, the geometric sequence uses a factor of 2, meaning that for any
10623 table, the next-biggest table must at least be twice as big. A maximum factor
10624 of 256 is supported.</p></div>
10626 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10631 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
10632 <code>branch.<name>.remote</code> for all branches, and is overridden by
10633 <code>branch.<name>.pushRemote</code> for specific branches.
10636 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10637 remote.<name>.url
10641 The URL of a remote repository. See <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a> or
10642 <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a>. A configured remote can have multiple URLs;
10643 in this case the first is used for fetching, and all are used
10644 for pushing (assuming no <code>remote.<name>.pushurl</code> is defined).
10645 Setting this key to the empty string clears the list of urls,
10646 allowing you to override earlier config.
10649 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10650 remote.<name>.pushurl
10654 The push URL of a remote repository. See <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a>.
10655 If a <code>pushurl</code> option is present in a configured remote, it
10656 is used for pushing instead of <code>remote.<name>.url</code>. A configured
10657 remote can have multiple push URLs; in this case a push goes to
10658 all of them. Setting this key to the empty string clears the
10659 list of urls, allowing you to override earlier config.
10662 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10663 remote.<name>.proxy
10667 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
10668 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
10669 disable proxying for that remote.
10672 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10673 remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod
10677 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
10678 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
10679 <code>remote.<name>.proxy</code>). See <code>http.proxyAuthMethod</code>.
10682 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10683 remote.<name>.fetch
10687 The default set of "refspec
" for <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>. See
10688 <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>.
10691 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10692 remote.<name>.push
10696 The default set of "refspec
" for <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a>. See
10697 <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a>.
10700 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10701 remote.<name>.mirror
10705 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
10706 as if the <code>--mirror</code> option was given on the command line.
10709 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10710 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate
10714 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
10715 using <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a> or the <code>update</code> subcommand of
10716 <a href="git-remote.html
">git-remote(1)</a>.
10719 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10720 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll
10724 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
10725 using <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a> or the <code>update</code> subcommand of
10726 <a href="git-remote.html
">git-remote(1)</a>.
10729 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10730 remote.<name>.receivepack
10734 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
10735 option --receive-pack of <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a>.
10738 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10739 remote.<name>.uploadpack
10743 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
10744 option --upload-pack of <a href="git-fetch-pack.html
">git-fetch-pack(1)</a>.
10747 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10748 remote.<name>.tagOpt
10752 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
10753 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
10754 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
10755 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a> can
10756 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
10757 <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>.
10760 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10761 remote.<name>.vcs
10765 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
10766 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
10769 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10770 remote.<name>.prune
10774 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
10775 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
10776 remote (as if the <code>--prune</code> option was given on the command line).
10777 Overrides <code>fetch.prune</code> settings, if any.
10780 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10781 remote.<name>.pruneTags
10785 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
10786 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
10787 is activated in general via <code>remote.<name>.prune</code>, <code>fetch.prune</code> or
10788 <code>--prune</code>. Overrides <code>fetch.pruneTags</code> settings, if any.
10790 <div class="paragraph
"><p>See also <code>remote.<name>.prune</code> and the PRUNING section of
10791 <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>.</p></div>
10793 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10794 remote.<name>.promisor
10798 When set to true, this remote will be used to fetch promisor
10802 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10803 remote.<name>.partialclonefilter
10807 The filter that will be applied when fetching from this promisor remote.
10808 Changing or clearing this value will only affect fetches for new commits.
10809 To fetch associated objects for commits already present in the local object
10810 database, use the <code>--refetch</code> option of <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>.
10813 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10814 remotes.<group>
10818 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
10819 <group
>". See <a href="git-remote.html
">git-remote(1)</a>.
10822 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10823 repack.useDeltaBaseOffset
10827 By default, <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a> creates packs that use
10828 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
10829 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
10830 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
10831 "false
" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
10832 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
10835 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10836 repack.packKeptObjects
10840 If set to true, makes <code>git repack</code> act as if
10841 <code>--pack-kept-objects</code> was passed. See <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a> for
10842 details. Defaults to <code>false</code> normally, but <code>true</code> if a bitmap
10843 index is being written (either via <code>--write-bitmap-index</code> or
10844 <code>repack.writeBitmaps</code>).
10847 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10848 repack.useDeltaIslands
10852 If set to true, makes <code>git repack</code> act as if <code>--delta-islands</code>
10853 was passed. Defaults to <code>false</code>.
10856 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10857 repack.writeBitmaps
10861 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
10862 objects to disk (e.g., when <code>git repack -a</code> is run). This
10863 index can speed up the "counting objects
" phase of subsequent
10864 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
10865 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
10866 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
10867 Defaults to true on bare repos, false otherwise.
10870 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10871 repack.updateServerInfo
10875 If set to false, <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a> will not run
10876 <a href="git-update-server-info.html
">git-update-server-info(1)</a>. Defaults to true. Can be overridden
10877 when true by the <code>-n</code> option of <a href="git-repack.html
">git-repack(1)</a>.
10880 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10883 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10884 repack.cruftWindowMemory
10886 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10889 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10890 repack.cruftThreads
10894 Parameters used by <a href="git-pack-objects.html
">git-pack-objects(1)</a> when generating
10895 a cruft pack and the respective parameters are not given over
10896 the command line. See similarly named <code>pack.*</code> configuration
10897 variables for defaults and meaning.
10900 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10905 When set to true, <code>git-rerere</code> updates the index with the
10906 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
10907 previously recorded resolutions. Defaults to false.
10910 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10915 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
10916 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
10917 encountered again. By default, <a href="git-rerere.html
">git-rerere(1)</a> is
10918 enabled if there is an <code>rr-cache</code> directory under the
10919 <code>$GIT_DIR</code>, e.g. if "rerere
" was previously used in the
10923 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10928 Setting this variable to true makes <code>git revert</code> behave
10929 as if the <code>--reference</code> option is given.
10932 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10933 safe.bareRepository
10937 Specifies which bare repositories Git will work with. The currently
10938 supported values are:
10940 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
10943 <code>all</code>: Git works with all bare repositories. This is the default.
10948 <code>explicit</code>: Git only works with bare repositories specified via
10949 the top-level <code>--git-dir</code> command-line option, or the <code>GIT_DIR</code>
10950 environment variable (see <a href="git.html
">git(1)</a>).
10952 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If you do not use bare repositories in your workflow, then it may be
10953 beneficial to set <code>safe.bareRepository</code> to <code>explicit</code> in your global
10954 config. This will protect you from attacks that involve cloning a
10955 repository that contains a bare repository and running a Git command
10956 within that directory.</p></div>
10957 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This config setting is only respected in protected configuration (see
10958 <a href="#SCOPES
">[SCOPES]</a>). This prevents untrusted repositories from tampering with
10959 this value.</p></div>
10963 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10968 These config entries specify Git-tracked directories that are
10969 considered safe even if they are owned by someone other than the
10970 current user. By default, Git will refuse to even parse a Git
10971 config of a repository owned by someone else, let alone run its
10972 hooks, and this config setting allows users to specify exceptions,
10973 e.g. for intentionally shared repositories (see the <code>--shared</code>
10974 option in <a href="git-init.html
">git-init(1)</a>).
10976 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This is a multi-valued setting, i.e. you can add more than one directory
10977 via <code>git config --add</code>. To reset the list of safe directories (e.g. to
10978 override any such directories specified in the system config), add a
10979 <code>safe.directory</code> entry with an empty value.</p></div>
10980 <div class="paragraph
"><p>This config setting is only respected in protected configuration (see
10981 <a href="#SCOPES
">[SCOPES]</a>). This prevents untrusted repositories from tampering with this
10983 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The value of this setting is interpolated, i.e. <code>~/<path></code> expands to a
10984 path relative to the home directory and <code>%(prefix)/<path></code> expands to a
10985 path relative to Git’s (runtime) prefix.</p></div>
10986 <div class="paragraph
"><p>To completely opt-out of this security check, set <code>safe.directory</code> to the
10987 string <code>*</code>. This will allow all repositories to be treated as if their
10988 directory was listed in the <code>safe.directory</code> list. If <code>safe.directory=*</code>
10989 is set in system config and you want to re-enable this protection, then
10990 initialize your list with an empty value before listing the repositories
10991 that you deem safe. Giving a directory with <code>/*</code> appended to it will
10992 allow access to all repositories under the named directory.</p></div>
10993 <div class="paragraph
"><p>As explained, Git only allows you to access repositories owned by
10994 yourself, i.e. the user who is running Git, by default. When Git
10995 is running as <em>root</em> in a non Windows platform that provides sudo,
10996 however, git checks the SUDO_UID environment variable that sudo creates
10997 and will allow access to the uid recorded as its value in addition to
10998 the id from <em>root</em>.
10999 This is to make it easy to perform a common sequence during installation
11000 "make
&& sudo make install
". A git process running under <em>sudo</em> runs as
11001 <em>root</em> but the <em>sudo</em> command exports the environment variable to record
11002 which id the original user has.
11003 If that is not what you would prefer and want git to only trust
11004 repositories that are owned by root instead, then you can remove
11005 the <code>SUDO_UID</code> variable from root’s environment before invoking git.</p></div>
11007 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11012 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
11013 <em>sendemail.<identity></em> subsection to take precedence over
11014 values in the <em>sendemail</em> section. The default identity is
11015 the value of <code>sendemail.identity</code>.
11018 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11019 sendemail.smtpEncryption
11023 See <a href="git-send-email.html
">git-send-email(1)</a> for description. Note that this
11024 setting is not subject to the <em>identity</em> mechanism.
11027 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11028 sendemail.smtpSSLCertPath
11032 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
11033 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
11036 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11037 sendemail.<identity>.*
11041 Identity-specific versions of the <em>sendemail.*</em> parameters
11042 found below, taking precedence over those when this
11043 identity is selected, through either the command-line or
11044 <code>sendemail.identity</code>.
11047 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11048 sendemail.multiEdit
11052 If true (default), a single editor instance will be spawned to edit
11053 files you have to edit (patches when <code>--annotate</code> is used, and the
11054 summary when <code>--compose</code> is used). If false, files will be edited one
11055 after the other, spawning a new editor each time.
11058 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11063 Sets the default for whether to confirm before sending. Must be
11064 one of <em>always</em>, <em>never</em>, <em>cc</em>, <em>compose</em>, or <em>auto</em>. See <code>--confirm</code>
11065 in the <a href="git-send-email.html
">git-send-email(1)</a> documentation for the meaning of these
11069 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11070 sendemail.aliasesFile
11074 To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
11075 email aliases files. You must also supply <code>sendemail.aliasFileType</code>.
11078 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11079 sendemail.aliasFileType
11083 Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
11084 one of <em>mutt</em>, <em>mailrc</em>, <em>pine</em>, <em>elm</em>, <em>gnus</em>, or <em>sendmail</em>.
11086 <div class="paragraph
"><p>What an alias file in each format looks like can be found in
11087 the documentation of the email program of the same name. The
11088 differences and limitations from the standard formats are
11089 described below:</p></div>
11090 <div class="openblock
">
11091 <div class="content
">
11092 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
11093 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11097 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
11100 Quoted aliases and quoted addresses are not supported: lines that
11101 contain a <code>"</code> symbol are ignored.
11106 Redirection to a file (
<code>/path/name
</code>) or pipe (
<code>|command
</code>) is not
11112 File inclusion (
<code>:include: /path/name
</code>) is not supported.
11117 Warnings are printed on the standard error output for any
11118 explicitly unsupported constructs, and any other lines that are not
11119 recognized by the parser.
11127 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11130 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11133 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11136 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11139 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11140 sendemail.chainReplyTo
11142 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11143 sendemail.envelopeSender
11145 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11148 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11149 sendemail.headerCmd
11151 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11152 sendemail.signedOffByCc
11154 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11157 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11158 sendemail.suppressCc
11160 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11161 sendemail.suppressFrom
11163 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11166 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11169 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11170 sendemail.smtpDomain
11172 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11173 sendemail.smtpServer
11175 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11176 sendemail.smtpServerPort
11178 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11179 sendemail.smtpServerOption
11181 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11184 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11187 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11188 sendemail.transferEncoding
11190 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11193 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11198 These configuration variables all provide a default for
11199 <a href=
"git-send-email.html">git-send-email(
1)
</a> command-line options. See its
11200 documentation for details.
11203 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11204 sendemail.signedOffCc (deprecated)
11208 Deprecated alias for
<code>sendemail.signedOffByCc
</code>.
11211 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11212 sendemail.smtpBatchSize
11216 Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
11217 will happen. If the value is
0 or undefined, send all messages in
11219 See also the
<code>--batch-size
</code> option of
<a href=
"git-send-email.html">git-send-email(
1)
</a>.
11222 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11223 sendemail.smtpReloginDelay
11227 Seconds to wait before reconnecting to the smtp server.
11228 See also the
<code>--relogin-delay
</code> option of
<a href=
"git-send-email.html">git-send-email(
1)
</a>.
11231 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11232 sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables
11236 To avoid common misconfiguration mistakes,
<a href=
"git-send-email.html">git-send-email(
1)
</a>
11237 will abort with a warning if any configuration options for
"sendmail"
11238 exist. Set this variable to bypass the check.
11241 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11246 Text editor used by
<code>git rebase -i
</code> for editing the rebase instruction file.
11247 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
11248 It can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR
</code> environment variable.
11249 When not configured, the default commit message editor is used instead.
11252 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11257 The default set of branches for
<a href=
"git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(
1)
</a>.
11258 See
<a href=
"git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(
1)
</a>.
11261 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11262 sparse.expectFilesOutsideOfPatterns
11266 Typically with sparse checkouts, files not matching any
11267 sparsity patterns are marked with a SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the
11268 index and are missing from the working tree. Accordingly, Git
11269 will ordinarily check whether files with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit
11270 are in fact present in the working tree contrary to
11271 expectations. If Git finds any, it marks those paths as
11272 present by clearing the relevant SKIP_WORKTREE bits. This
11273 option can be used to tell Git that such
11274 present-despite-skipped files are expected and to stop
11277 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The default is
<code>false
</code>, which allows Git to automatically recover
11278 from the list of files in the index and working tree falling out of
11280 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Set this to
<code>true
</code> if you are in a setup where some external factor
11281 relieves Git of the responsibility for maintaining the consistency
11282 between the presence of working tree files and sparsity patterns. For
11283 example, if you have a Git-aware virtual file system that has a robust
11284 mechanism for keeping the working tree and the sparsity patterns up to
11285 date based on access patterns.
</p></div>
11286 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Regardless of this setting, Git does not check for
11287 present-despite-skipped files unless sparse checkout is enabled, so
11288 this config option has no effect unless
<code>core.sparseCheckout
</code> is
11289 <code>true
</code>.
</p></div>
11291 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11292 splitIndex.maxPercentChange
11296 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
11297 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
11298 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
11299 index before a new shared index is written.
11300 The value should be between
0 and
100. If the value is
0, then
11301 a new shared index is always written; if it is
100, a new
11302 shared index is never written.
11303 By default, the value is
20, so a new shared index is written
11304 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
11305 than
20 percent of the total number of entries.
11306 See
<a href=
"git-update-index.html">git-update-index(
1)
</a>.
11309 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11310 splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire
11314 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
11315 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
11316 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
11317 "now" expires all entries immediately, and
"never" suppresses
11318 expiration altogether.
11319 The default value is
"2.weeks.ago".
11320 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
11321 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
11322 either created based on it or read from it.
11323 See
<a href=
"git-update-index.html">git-update-index(
1)
</a>.
11326 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11331 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
11332 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
11333 using the environment variable
<code>GIT_SSH
</code> or
<code>GIT_SSH_COMMAND
</code> or
11334 the config setting
<code>core.sshCommand
</code>). If the basename is
11335 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
11336 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
11337 <code>-G
</code> (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
11338 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
11339 the host and remote command (if it fails).
11341 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The config variable
<code>ssh.variant
</code> can be set to override this detection.
11342 Valid values are
<code>ssh
</code> (to use OpenSSH options),
<code>plink
</code>,
<code>putty
</code>,
11343 <code>tortoiseplink
</code>,
<code>simple
</code> (no options except the host and remote command).
11344 The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
11345 <code>auto
</code>. Any other value is treated as
<code>ssh
</code>. This setting can also be
11346 overridden via the environment variable
<code>GIT_SSH_VARIANT
</code>.
</p></div>
11347 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
11349 <div class=
"openblock">
11350 <div class=
"content">
11351 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
11354 <code>ssh
</code> - [-p port] [-
4] [-
6] [-o option] [username@]host command
11359 <code>simple
</code> - [username@]host command
11364 <code>plink
</code> or
<code>putty
</code> - [-P port] [-
4] [-
6] [username@]host command
11369 <code>tortoiseplink
</code> - [-P port] [-
4] [-
6] -batch [username@]host command
11374 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Except for the
<code>simple
</code> variant, command-line parameters are likely to
11375 change as git gains new features.
</p></div>
11377 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11378 stash.showIncludeUntracked
11382 If this is set to true, the
<code>git stash show
</code> command will show
11383 the untracked files of a stash entry. Defaults to false. See
11384 the description of the
<em>show
</em> command in
<a href=
"git-stash.html">git-stash(
1)
</a>.
11387 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11392 If this is set to true, the
<code>git stash show
</code> command without an
11393 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
11394 See the description of the
<em>show
</em> command in
<a href=
"git-stash.html">git-stash(
1)
</a>.
11397 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11402 If this is set to true, the
<code>git stash show
</code> command without an
11403 option will show a diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
11404 See the description of the
<em>show
</em> command in
<a href=
"git-stash.html">git-stash(
1)
</a>.
11407 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11408 status.relativePaths
11412 By default,
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> shows paths relative to the
11413 current directory. Setting this variable to
<code>false
</code> shows paths
11414 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
11418 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11423 Set to true to enable --short by default in
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a>.
11424 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
11427 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11432 Set to true to enable --branch by default in
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a>.
11433 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
11436 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11441 Set to true to enable
<code>--ahead-behind
</code> and false to enable
11442 <code>--no-ahead-behind
</code> by default in
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> for
11443 non-porcelain status formats. Defaults to true.
11446 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11447 status.displayCommentPrefix
11451 If set to true,
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> will insert a comment
11452 prefix before each output line (starting with
11453 <code>core.commentChar
</code>, i.e.
<code>#
</code> by default). This was the
11454 behavior of
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> in Git
1.8.4 and previous.
11458 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11463 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
11464 in
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a>. Defaults to
11465 the value of diff.renameLimit.
11468 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11473 Whether and how Git detects renames in
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> and
11474 <a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a> . If set to
"false", rename detection is
11475 disabled. If set to
"true", basic rename detection is enabled.
11476 If set to
"copies" or
"copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
11477 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
11480 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11485 If set to true,
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> will display the number of
11486 entries currently stashed away.
11490 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11491 status.showUntrackedFiles
11495 By default,
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a> show
11496 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
11497 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
11498 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
11499 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
11500 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands display
11501 the untracked files. Possible values are:
11503 <div class=
"openblock">
11504 <div class=
"content">
11505 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
11508 <code>no
</code> - Show no untracked files.
11513 <code>normal
</code> - Show untracked files and directories.
11518 <code>all
</code> - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
11523 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If this variable is not specified, it defaults to
<em>normal
</em>.
11524 All usual spellings for Boolean value
<code>true
</code> are taken as
<code>normal
</code>
11525 and
<code>false
</code> as
<code>no
</code>.
11526 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
11527 of
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
11529 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11530 status.submoduleSummary
11535 If this is set to a non-zero number or true (identical to -
1 or an
11536 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
11537 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
11538 --summary-limit option of
<a href=
"git-submodule.html">git-submodule(
1)
</a>). Please note
11539 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
11540 submodules when
<code>diff.ignoreSubmodules
</code> is set to
<em>all
</em> or only
11541 for those submodules where
<code>submodule.
<name
>.ignore=all
</code>. The only
11542 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
11543 submodule changes. To
11544 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
11545 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the
<em>git
11546 submodule summary
</em> command, which shows a similar output but does
11547 not honor these settings.
11550 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11551 submodule.
<name
>.url
11555 The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
11556 file to the git config via
<em>git submodule init
</em>. The user can change
11557 the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via
<em>git submodule
11558 update
</em>. If neither submodule.
<name
>.active nor submodule.active are
11559 set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
11560 whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
11561 See
<a href=
"git-submodule.html">git-submodule(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"gitmodules.html">gitmodules(
5)
</a> for details.
11564 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11565 submodule.
<name
>.update
11569 The method by which a submodule is updated by
<em>git submodule update
</em>,
11570 which is the only affected command, others such as
11571 <em>git checkout --recurse-submodules
</em> are unaffected. It exists for
11572 historical reasons, when
<em>git submodule
</em> was the only command to
11573 interact with submodules; settings like
<code>submodule.active
</code>
11574 and
<code>pull.rebase
</code> are more specific. It is populated by
11575 <code>git submodule init
</code> from the
<a href=
"gitmodules.html">gitmodules(
5)
</a> file.
11576 See description of
<em>update
</em> command in
<a href=
"git-submodule.html">git-submodule(
1)
</a>.
11579 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11580 submodule.
<name
>.branch
11584 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by
<code>git submodule
11585 update --remote
</code>. Set this option to override the value found in
11586 the
<code>.gitmodules
</code> file. See
<a href=
"git-submodule.html">git-submodule(
1)
</a> and
11587 <a href=
"gitmodules.html">gitmodules(
5)
</a> for details.
11590 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11591 submodule.
<name
>.fetchRecurseSubmodules
11595 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
11596 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
11597 command-line option to
"git fetch" and
"git pull".
11598 This setting will override that from in the
<a href=
"gitmodules.html">gitmodules(
5)
</a>
11602 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11603 submodule.
<name
>.ignore
11607 Defines under what circumstances
"git status" and the diff family show
11608 a submodule as modified. When set to
"all", it will never be considered
11609 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
11610 commit when it has been staged),
"dirty" will ignore all changes
11611 to the submodule
’s work tree and
11612 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
11613 recorded in the superproject into account.
"untracked" will additionally
11614 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
11615 Using
"none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
11616 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
11617 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
11618 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
11619 "--ignore-submodules" option. The
<em>git submodule
</em> commands are not
11620 affected by this setting.
11623 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11624 submodule.
<name
>.active
11628 Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
11629 commands. This config option takes precedence over the
11630 submodule.active config option. See
<a href=
"gitsubmodules.html">gitsubmodules(
7)
</a> for
11634 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11639 A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
11640 submodule
’s path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
11641 commands. See
<a href=
"gitsubmodules.html">gitsubmodules(
7)
</a> for details.
11644 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11649 A boolean indicating if commands should enable the
<code>--recurse-submodules
</code>
11650 option by default. Defaults to false.
11652 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When set to true, it can be deactivated via the
11653 <code>--no-recurse-submodules
</code> option. Note that some Git commands
11654 lacking this option may call some of the above commands affected by
11655 <code>submodule.recurse
</code>; for instance
<code>git remote update
</code> will call
11656 <code>git fetch
</code> but does not have a
<code>--no-recurse-submodules
</code> option.
11657 For these commands a workaround is to temporarily change the
11658 configuration value by using
<code>git -c submodule.recurse=
0</code>.
</p></div>
11659 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The following list shows the commands that accept
11660 <code>--recurse-submodules
</code> and whether they are supported by this
11662 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
11665 <code>checkout
</code>,
<code>fetch
</code>,
<code>grep
</code>,
<code>pull
</code>,
<code>push
</code>,
<code>read-tree
</code>,
11666 <code>reset
</code>,
<code>restore
</code> and
<code>switch
</code> are always supported.
11671 <code>clone
</code> and
<code>ls-files
</code> are not supported.
11676 <code>branch
</code> is supported only if
<code>submodule.propagateBranches
</code> is
11682 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11683 submodule.propagateBranches
11687 [EXPERIMENTAL] A boolean that enables branching support when
11688 using
<code>--recurse-submodules
</code> or
<code>submodule.recurse=true
</code>.
11689 Enabling this will allow certain commands to accept
11690 <code>--recurse-submodules
</code> and certain commands that already accept
11691 <code>--recurse-submodules
</code> will now consider branches.
11695 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11696 submodule.fetchJobs
11700 Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
11701 A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
11702 in parallel. A value of
0 will give some reasonable default.
11703 If unset, it defaults to
1.
11706 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11707 submodule.alternateLocation
11711 Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
11712 cloned. Possible values are
<code>no
</code>,
<code>superproject
</code>.
11713 By default
<code>no
</code> is assumed, which doesn
’t add references. When the
11714 value is set to
<code>superproject
</code> the submodule to be cloned computes
11715 its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
11718 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11719 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy
11723 Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
11724 as computed via
<code>submodule.alternateLocation
</code>. Possible values are
11725 <code>ignore
</code>,
<code>info
</code>,
<code>die
</code>. Default is
<code>die
</code>. Note that if set to
<code>ignore
</code>
11726 or
<code>info
</code>, and if there is an error with the computed alternate, the
11727 clone proceeds as if no alternate was specified.
11730 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11731 tag.forceSignAnnotated
11735 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
11736 If
<code>--annotate
</code> is specified on the command line, it takes
11737 precedence over this option.
11740 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11745 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
11746 <a href=
"git-tag.html">git-tag(
1)
</a>. Without the
"--sort=<value>" option provided, the
11747 value of this variable will be used as the default.
11750 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11755 A boolean to specify whether all tags should be GPG signed.
11756 Use of this option when running in an automated script can
11757 result in a large number of tags being signed. It is therefore
11758 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your gpg passphrase
11759 several times. Note that this option doesn
’t affect tag signing
11760 behavior enabled by
"-u <keyid>" or
"--local-user=<keyid>" options.
11763 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11768 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
11769 tar archive entries. The default is
0002, which turns off the
11770 world write bit. The special value
"user" indicates that the
11771 archiving user
’s umask will be used instead. See umask(
2) and
11772 <a href=
"git-archive.html">git-archive(
1)
</a>.
11776 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Trace2 config settings are only read from the system and global
11777 config files; repository local and worktree config files and
<code>-c
</code>
11778 command line arguments are not respected.
</p></div>
11779 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
11780 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11781 trace2.normalTarget
11785 This variable controls the normal target destination.
11786 It may be overridden by the
<code>GIT_TRACE2
</code> environment variable.
11787 The following table shows possible values.
11790 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11795 This variable controls the performance target destination.
11796 It may be overridden by the
<code>GIT_TRACE2_PERF
</code> environment variable.
11797 The following table shows possible values.
11800 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11805 This variable controls the event target destination.
11806 It may be overridden by the
<code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT
</code> environment variable.
11807 The following table shows possible values.
11809 <div class=
"openblock">
11810 <div class=
"content">
11811 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
11814 <code>0</code> or
<code>false
</code> - Disables the target.
11819 <code>1</code> or
<code>true
</code> - Writes to
<code>STDERR
</code>.
11824 <code>[
2-
9]
</code> - Writes to the already opened file descriptor.
11829 <code><absolute-pathname
></code> - Writes to the file in append mode. If the target
11830 already exists and is a directory, the traces will be written to files (one
11831 per process) underneath the given directory.
11836 <code>af_unix:[
<socket-type
>:]
<absolute-pathname
></code> - Write to a
11837 Unix DomainSocket (on platforms that support them). Socket
11838 type can be either
<code>stream
</code> or
<code>dgram
</code>; if omitted Git will
11845 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11850 Boolean. When true
<code>time
</code>,
<code>filename
</code>, and
<code>line
</code> fields are
11851 omitted from normal output. May be overridden by the
11852 <code>GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF
</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11855 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11860 Boolean. When true
<code>time
</code>,
<code>filename
</code>, and
<code>line
</code> fields are
11861 omitted from PERF output. May be overridden by the
11862 <code>GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF
</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11865 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11870 Boolean. When true
<code>time
</code>,
<code>filename
</code>, and
<code>line
</code> fields are
11871 omitted from event output. May be overridden by the
11872 <code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_BRIEF
</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11875 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11876 trace2.eventNesting
11880 Integer. Specifies desired depth of nested regions in the
11881 event output. Regions deeper than this value will be
11882 omitted. May be overridden by the
<code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING
</code>
11883 environment variable. Defaults to
2.
11886 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11887 trace2.configParams
11891 A comma-separated list of patterns of
"important" config
11892 settings that should be recorded in the trace2 output.
11893 For example,
<code>core.*,remote.*.url
</code> would cause the trace2
11894 output to contain events listing each configured remote.
11895 May be overridden by the
<code>GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS
</code> environment
11896 variable. Unset by default.
11899 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11904 A comma-separated list of
"important" environment variables that should
11905 be recorded in the trace2 output. For example,
11906 <code>GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT,GIT_CONFIG
</code> would cause the trace2 output to
11907 contain events listing the overrides for HTTP user agent and the
11908 location of the Git configuration file (assuming any are set). May be
11909 overridden by the
<code>GIT_TRACE2_ENV_VARS
</code> environment variable. Unset by
11913 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11914 trace2.destinationDebug
11918 Boolean. When true Git will print error messages when a
11919 trace target destination cannot be opened for writing.
11920 By default, these errors are suppressed and tracing is
11921 silently disabled. May be overridden by the
11922 <code>GIT_TRACE2_DST_DEBUG
</code> environment variable.
11925 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11930 Integer. When writing trace files to a target directory, do not
11931 write additional traces if doing so would exceed this many files. Instead,
11932 write a sentinel file that will block further tracing to this
11933 directory. Defaults to
0, which disables this check.
11936 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
11937 transfer.credentialsInUrl
11941 A configured URL can contain plaintext credentials in the form
11942 <code><protocol
>://
<user
>:
<password
>@
<domain
>/
<path
></code>. You may want
11943 to warn or forbid the use of such configuration (in favor of
11944 using
<a href=
"git-credential.html">git-credential(
1)
</a>). This will be used on
11945 <a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a>,
11946 and any other direct use of the configured URL.
11948 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that this is currently limited to detecting credentials in
11949 <code>remote.
<name
>.url
</code> configuration; it won
’t detect credentials in
11950 <code>remote.
<name
>.pushurl
</code> configuration.
</p></div>
11951 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You might want to enable this to prevent inadvertent credentials
11952 exposure, e.g. because:
</p></div>
11953 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
11956 The OS or system where you
’re running git may not provide a way or
11957 otherwise allow you to configure the permissions of the
11958 configuration file where the username and/or password are stored.
11963 Even if it does, having such data stored
"at rest" might expose you
11964 in other ways, e.g. a backup process might copy the data to another
11970 The git programs will pass the full URL to one another as arguments
11971 on the command-line, meaning the credentials will be exposed to other
11972 unprivileged users on systems that allow them to see the full
11973 process list of other users. On linux the
"hidepid" setting
11974 documented in procfs(
5) allows for configuring this behavior.
11976 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If such concerns don
’t apply to you then you probably don
’t need to be
11977 concerned about credentials exposure due to storing sensitive
11978 data in git
’s configuration files. If you do want to use this, set
11979 <code>transfer.credentialsInUrl
</code> to one of these values:
</p></div>
11983 <code>allow
</code> (default): Git will proceed with its activity without warning.
11988 <code>warn
</code>: Git will write a warning message to
<code>stderr
</code> when parsing a URL
11989 with a plaintext credential.
11994 <code>die
</code>: Git will write a failure message to
<code>stderr
</code> when parsing a URL
11995 with a plaintext credential.
12000 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12001 transfer.fsckObjects
12005 When
<code>fetch.fsckObjects
</code> or
<code>receive.fsckObjects
</code> are
12006 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
12009 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
12010 object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
12011 issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code>),
12012 and potential security issues like the existence of a
<code>.GIT
</code> directory
12013 or a malicious
<code>.gitmodules
</code> file (see the release notes for v2.2
.1
12014 and v2.17
.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
12015 added in future releases.
</p></div>
12016 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
12017 unreachable, see
"QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
12018 <a href=
"git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(
1)
</a>. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
12019 instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
</p></div>
12020 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Due to the non-quarantine nature of the
<code>fetch.fsckObjects
</code>
12021 implementation it cannot be relied upon to leave the object store
12022 clean like
<code>receive.fsckObjects
</code> can.
</p></div>
12023 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>As objects are unpacked they
’re written to the object store, so there
12024 can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
12025 "fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent
"fetch" succeed because only
12026 new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
12027 written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
12028 relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
12029 "fetch" as well.
</p></div>
12030 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
12031 environment if they
’d like the same protection as
"push". E.g. in the
12032 case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
12033 the untrusted objects, and then do a second
"push" (which will use the
12034 quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
12035 consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
12036 only allow them once a full
"fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
12037 happened in the meantime).
</p></div>
12039 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12044 String(s)
<code>receive-pack
</code> and
<code>upload-pack
</code> use to decide which
12045 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
12046 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
12047 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
12048 excluded, and is hidden when responding to
<code>git push
</code> or
<code>git
12049 fetch
</code>. See
<code>receive.hideRefs
</code> and
<code>uploadpack.hideRefs
</code> for
12050 program-specific versions of this config.
12052 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You may also include a
<code>!
</code> in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
12053 explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
12054 If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
12055 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
</p></div>
12056 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
12057 reference before it is matched against
<code>transfer.hiderefs
</code> patterns. In
12058 order to match refs before stripping, add a
<code>^
</code> in front of the ref name. If
12059 you combine
<code>!
</code> and
<code>^
</code>,
<code>!
</code> must be specified first.
</p></div>
12060 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For example, if
<code>refs/heads/master
</code> is specified in
<code>transfer.hideRefs
</code> and
12061 the current namespace is
<code>foo
</code>, then
<code>refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master
</code>
12062 is omitted from the advertisements. If
<code>uploadpack.allowRefInWant
</code> is set,
12063 <code>upload-pack
</code> will treat
<code>want-ref refs/heads/master
</code> in a protocol v2
12064 <code>fetch
</code> command as if
<code>refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master
</code> did not exist.
12065 <code>receive-pack
</code>, on the other hand, will still advertise the object id the
12066 ref is pointing to without mentioning its name (a so-called
".have" line).
</p></div>
12067 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
12068 objects via the techniques described in the
"SECURITY" section of the
12069 <a href=
"gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces(
7)
</a> man page; it
’s best to keep private data in a
12070 separate repository.
</p></div>
12072 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12073 transfer.unpackLimit
12077 When
<code>fetch.unpackLimit
</code> or
<code>receive.unpackLimit
</code> are
12078 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
12079 The default value is
100.
12082 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12083 transfer.advertiseSID
12087 Boolean. When true, client and server processes will advertise their
12088 unique session IDs to their remote counterpart. Defaults to false.
12091 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12096 When
<code>true
</code>, local
<code>git clone
</code> commands will request bundle
12097 information from the remote server (if advertised) and download
12098 bundles before continuing the clone through the Git protocol.
12099 Defaults to
<code>false
</code>.
12102 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12103 transfer.advertiseObjectInfo
12107 When
<code>true
</code>, the
<code>object-info
</code> capability is advertised by
12108 servers. Defaults to false.
12111 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12112 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable
12116 If true, allow clients to use
<code>git archive --remote
</code> to request
12117 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
12118 discussion in the
"SECURITY" section of
12119 <a href=
"git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive(
1)
</a> for more details. Defaults to
12120 <code>false
</code>.
12123 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12124 uploadpack.hideRefs
12128 This variable is the same as
<code>transfer.hideRefs
</code>, but applies
12129 only to
<code>upload-pack
</code> (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
12130 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by
<code>git fetch
</code> will fail. See
12131 also
<code>uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant
</code>.
12134 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12135 uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant
12139 When
<code>uploadpack.hideRefs
</code> is in effect, allow
<code>upload-pack
</code>
12140 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
12141 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
12142 See also
<code>uploadpack.hideRefs
</code>. Even if this is false, a client
12143 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
12144 "SECURITY" section of the
<a href=
"gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces(
7)
</a> man page; it
’s
12145 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
12148 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12149 uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant
12153 Allow
<code>upload-pack
</code> to accept a fetch request that asks for an
12154 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
12155 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
12156 Defaults to
<code>false
</code>. Even if this is false, a client may be able
12157 to steal objects via the techniques described in the
"SECURITY"
12158 section of the
<a href=
"gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces(
7)
</a> man page; it
’s best to
12159 keep private data in a separate repository.
12162 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12163 uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant
12167 Allow
<code>upload-pack
</code> to accept a fetch request that asks for any
12169 Defaults to
<code>false
</code>.
12172 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12173 uploadpack.keepAlive
12177 When
<code>upload-pack
</code> has started
<code>pack-objects
</code>, there may be a
12178 quiet period while
<code>pack-objects
</code> prepares the pack. Normally
12179 it would output progress information, but if
<code>--quiet
</code> was used
12180 for the fetch,
<code>pack-objects
</code> will output nothing at all until
12181 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
12182 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
12183 <code>upload-pack
</code> to send an empty keepalive packet every
12184 <code>uploadpack.keepAlive
</code> seconds. Setting this option to
0
12185 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is
5 seconds.
12188 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12189 uploadpack.packObjectsHook
12193 If this option is set, when
<code>upload-pack
</code> would run
12194 <code>git pack-objects
</code> to create a packfile for a client, it will
12195 run this shell command instead. The
<code>pack-objects
</code> command and
12196 arguments it
<em>would
</em> have run (including the
<code>git pack-objects
</code>
12197 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
12198 and stdout of the hook are treated as if
<code>pack-objects
</code> itself
12199 was run. I.e.,
<code>upload-pack
</code> will feed input intended for
12200 <code>pack-objects
</code> to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
12203 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that this configuration variable is only respected when it is specified
12204 in protected configuration (see
<a href=
"#SCOPES">[SCOPES]
</a>). This is a safety measure
12205 against fetching from untrusted repositories.
</p></div>
12207 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12208 uploadpack.allowFilter
12212 If this option is set,
<code>upload-pack
</code> will support partial
12213 clone and partial fetch object filtering.
12216 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12217 uploadpackfilter.allow
12221 Provides a default value for unspecified object filters (see: the
12222 below configuration variable). If set to
<code>true
</code>, this will also
12223 enable all filters which get added in the future.
12224 Defaults to
<code>true
</code>.
12227 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12228 uploadpackfilter.
<filter
>.allow
12232 Explicitly allow or ban the object filter corresponding to
12233 <code><filter
></code>, where
<code><filter
></code> may be one of:
<code>blob:none
</code>,
12234 <code>blob:limit
</code>,
<code>object:type
</code>,
<code>tree
</code>,
<code>sparse:oid
</code>, or
<code>combine
</code>.
12235 If using combined filters, both
<code>combine
</code> and all of the nested
12236 filter kinds must be allowed. Defaults to
<code>uploadpackfilter.allow
</code>.
12239 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12240 uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth
12244 Only allow
<code>--filter=tree:
<n
></code> when
<code><n
></code> is no more than the value of
12245 <code>uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth
</code>. If set, this also implies
12246 <code>uploadpackfilter.tree.allow=true
</code>, unless this configuration
12247 variable had already been set. Has no effect if unset.
12250 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12251 uploadpack.allowRefInWant
12255 If this option is set,
<code>upload-pack
</code> will support the
<code>ref-in-want
</code>
12256 feature of the protocol version
2 <code>fetch
</code> command. This feature
12257 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
12258 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
12262 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12263 url.
<base
>.insteadOf
12267 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
12268 start, instead, with
<base
>. In cases where some site serves a
12269 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
12270 access methods, and some users need to use different access
12271 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
12272 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
12273 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
12274 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
12275 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
12277 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
12278 URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
12279 helper, you may need to adjust the
<code>protocol.*.allow
</code> config to permit
12280 the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
12281 must be set to
<code>always
</code> rather than the default of
<code>user
</code>. See the
12282 description of
<code>protocol.allow
</code> above.
</p></div>
12284 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12285 url.
<base
>.pushInsteadOf
12289 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
12290 instead, it will be rewritten to start with
<base
>, and the
12291 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
12292 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
12293 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
12294 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
12295 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
12296 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
12297 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
12298 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
12299 setting for that remote.
12302 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12305 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12308 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12311 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12314 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12317 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12322 The
<code>user.name
</code> and
<code>user.email
</code> variables determine what ends
12323 up in the
<code>author
</code> and
<code>committer
</code> fields of commit
12325 If you need the
<code>author
</code> or
<code>committer
</code> to be different, the
12326 <code>author.name
</code>,
<code>author.email
</code>,
<code>committer.name
</code>, or
12327 <code>committer.email
</code> variables can be set.
12328 All of these can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
</code>,
12329 <code>GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
</code>,
<code>GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
</code>,
12330 <code>GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
</code>, and
<code>EMAIL
</code> environment variables.
12332 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that the
<code>name
</code> forms of these variables conventionally refer to
12333 some form of a personal name. See
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a> and the
12334 environment variables section of
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> for more information on
12335 these settings and the
<code>credential.username
</code> option if you
’re looking
12336 for authentication credentials instead.
</p></div>
12338 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12343 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for
<code>user.email
</code>
12344 and
<code>user.name
</code>, and instead retrieve the values only from the
12345 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
12346 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
12347 with this configuration option set to
<code>true
</code> in the global config
12348 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
12349 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
12350 Defaults to
<code>false
</code>.
12353 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12358 If
<a href=
"git-tag.html">git-tag(
1)
</a> or
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a> is not selecting the
12359 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
12360 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
12361 This option is passed unchanged to gpg
’s --local-user parameter,
12362 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
12363 If gpg.format is set to
<code>ssh
</code> this can contain the path to either
12364 your private ssh key or the public key when ssh-agent is used.
12365 Alternatively it can contain a public key prefixed with
<code>key::
</code>
12366 directly (e.g.:
"key::ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier"). The private key
12367 needs to be available via ssh-agent. If not set Git will call
12368 gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand (e.g.:
"ssh-add -L") and try to use the
12369 first key available. For backward compatibility, a raw key which
12370 begins with
"ssh-", such as
"ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier", is treated
12371 as
"key::ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier", but this form is deprecated;
12372 use the
<code>key::
</code> form instead.
12375 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12376 versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)
12380 Deprecated alias for
<code>versionsort.suffix
</code>. Ignored if
12381 <code>versionsort.suffix
</code> is set.
12384 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12389 Even when version sort is used in
<a href=
"git-tag.html">git-tag(
1)
</a>, tagnames
12390 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
12391 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
12392 after the main release (e.g.
"1.0-rc1" after
"1.0"). This
12393 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
12394 with different suffixes.
12396 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
12397 that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
12398 the variable is set to
"-rc", then all
"1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
12399 "1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
12400 suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
12401 with those suffixes. E.g. if
"-pre" appears before
"-rc" in the
12402 configuration, then all
"1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
12403 "1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
12404 with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
12405 among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes
"-rc",
"",
"-ck", and
12406 "-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all
"v4.8-rcX" tags
12407 are listed first, followed by
"v4.8", then
"v4.8-ckX" and finally
12408 "v4.8-bfsX".
</p></div>
12409 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If more than one suffix matches the same tagname, then that tagname will
12410 be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
12411 the tagname. If more than one different matching suffix starts at
12412 that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
12413 longest of those suffixes.
12414 The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
12415 in multiple config files.
</p></div>
12417 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12422 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
12423 Currently only
<a href=
"git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-help.html">git-help(
1)
</a>
12427 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
12428 worktree.guessRemote
12432 If no branch is specified and neither
<code>-b
</code> nor
<code>-B
</code> nor
12433 <code>--detach
</code> is used, then
<code>git worktree add
</code> defaults to
12434 creating a new branch from HEAD. If
<code>worktree.guessRemote
</code> is
12435 set to true,
<code>worktree add
</code> tries to find a remote-tracking
12436 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
12437 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as
"upstream"
12438 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
12439 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.
12446 <div class=
"sect1">
12447 <h2 id=
"_bugs">BUGS
</h2>
12448 <div class=
"sectionbody">
12449 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When using the deprecated
<code>[section.subsection]
</code> syntax, changing a value
12450 will result in adding a multi-line key instead of a change, if the subsection
12451 is given with at least one uppercase character. For example when the config
12452 looks like
</p></div>
12453 <div class=
"listingblock">
12454 <div class=
"content">
12455 <pre><code> [section.subsection]
12456 key = value1
</code></pre>
12458 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>and running
<code>git config section.Subsection.key value2
</code> will result in
</p></div>
12459 <div class=
"listingblock">
12460 <div class=
"content">
12461 <pre><code> [section.subsection]
12463 key = value2
</code></pre>
12467 <div class=
"sect1">
12468 <h2 id=
"_git">GIT
</h2>
12469 <div class=
"sectionbody">
12470 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Part of the
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> suite
</p></div>
12474 <div id=
"footnotes"><hr /></div>
12476 <div id=
"footer-text">
12478 2024-
05-
16 11:
09:
25 PDT