1 <?xml version=
"1.0" encoding=
"UTF-8"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
3 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
4 <html xmlns=
"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:
lang=
"en">
6 <meta http-equiv=
"Content-Type" content=
"application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
7 <meta name=
"generator" content=
"AsciiDoc 10.2.0" />
8 <title>git-pack-refs(
1)
</title>
9 <style type=
"text/css">
10 /* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
14 font-family: Georgia,serif;
18 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
19 div.title, caption.title,
20 thead, p.table.header,
22 #author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
24 font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
28 margin:
1em
5%
1em
5%;
33 text-decoration: underline;
49 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
57 border-bottom:
2px solid silver;
77 border:
1px solid silver;
88 ul
> li { color: #aaa; }
89 ul
> li
> * { color: black; }
91 .monospaced, code, pre {
92 font-family:
"Courier New", Courier, monospace;
99 white-space: pre-wrap;
109 #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
114 border-top:
2px solid silver;
120 padding-bottom:
0.5em;
124 padding-bottom:
0.5em;
129 margin-bottom:
1.5em;
131 div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
132 div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
133 div.admonitionblock {
135 margin-bottom:
1.5em;
137 div.admonitionblock {
139 margin-bottom:
2.0em;
144 div.content { /* Block element content. */
148 /* Block element titles. */
149 div.title, caption.title {
154 margin-bottom:
0.5em;
160 td div.title:first-child {
163 div.content div.title:first-child {
166 div.content + div.title {
170 div.sidebarblock
> div.content {
172 border:
1px solid #dddddd;
173 border-left:
4px solid #f0f0f0;
177 div.listingblock
> div.content {
178 border:
1px solid #dddddd;
179 border-left:
5px solid #f0f0f0;
184 div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
188 border-left:
5px solid #f0f0f0;
192 div.quoteblock
> div.attribution {
197 div.verseblock
> pre.content {
198 font-family: inherit;
201 div.verseblock
> div.attribution {
205 /* DEPRECATED: Pre version
8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
206 div.verseblock + div.attribution {
210 div.admonitionblock .icon {
214 text-decoration: underline;
216 padding-right:
0.5em;
218 div.admonitionblock td.content {
220 border-left:
3px solid #dddddd;
223 div.exampleblock
> div.content {
224 border-left:
3px solid #dddddd;
228 div.imageblock div.content { padding-left:
0; }
229 span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
230 a.image:visited { color: white; }
234 margin-bottom:
0.8em;
247 list-style-position: outside;
250 list-style-type: decimal;
253 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
256 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
259 list-style-type: lower-roman;
262 list-style-type: upper-roman;
265 div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
266 div.compact p, div.compact p,
267 div.compact div, div.compact div {
269 margin-bottom:
0.1em;
281 margin-bottom:
0.8em;
284 padding-bottom:
15px;
286 dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
292 padding-right:
0.8em;
298 div.hdlist.compact tr {
307 .footnote, .footnoteref {
311 span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
312 vertical-align: super;
316 margin:
20px
0 20px
0;
320 #footnotes div.footnote {
326 border-top:
1px solid silver;
335 padding-right:
0.5em;
336 padding-bottom:
0.3em;
344 #footer-badges { display: none; }
348 margin-bottom:
2.5em;
356 margin-bottom:
0.1em;
359 div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
376 span.aqua { color: aqua; }
377 span.black { color: black; }
378 span.blue { color: blue; }
379 span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
380 span.gray { color: gray; }
381 span.green { color: green; }
382 span.lime { color: lime; }
383 span.maroon { color: maroon; }
384 span.navy { color: navy; }
385 span.olive { color: olive; }
386 span.purple { color: purple; }
387 span.red { color: red; }
388 span.silver { color: silver; }
389 span.teal { color: teal; }
390 span.white { color: white; }
391 span.yellow { color: yellow; }
393 span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
394 span.black-background { background: black; }
395 span.blue-background { background: blue; }
396 span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
397 span.gray-background { background: gray; }
398 span.green-background { background: green; }
399 span.lime-background { background: lime; }
400 span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
401 span.navy-background { background: navy; }
402 span.olive-background { background: olive; }
403 span.purple-background { background: purple; }
404 span.red-background { background: red; }
405 span.silver-background { background: silver; }
406 span.teal-background { background: teal; }
407 span.white-background { background: white; }
408 span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
410 span.big { font-size:
2em; }
411 span.small { font-size:
0.6em; }
413 span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
414 span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
415 span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
417 div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
427 margin-bottom:
1.5em;
429 div.tableblock
> table {
430 border:
3px solid #
527bbd;
432 thead, p.table.header {
439 /* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
440 div.tableblock
> table[
frame=
"void"] {
443 div.tableblock
> table[
frame=
"hsides"] {
444 border-left-style: none;
445 border-right-style: none;
447 div.tableblock
> table[
frame=
"vsides"] {
448 border-top-style: none;
449 border-bottom-style: none;
460 margin-bottom:
1.5em;
462 thead, p.tableblock.header {
473 border-color: #
527bbd;
474 border-collapse: collapse;
476 th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
480 border-color: #
527bbd;
483 table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
484 border-left-style: hidden;
485 border-right-style: hidden;
487 table.tableblock.frame-sides {
488 border-top-style: hidden;
489 border-bottom-style: hidden;
491 table.tableblock.frame-none {
492 border-style: hidden;
495 th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
498 th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
501 th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
505 th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
508 th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
509 vertical-align: middle;
511 th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
512 vertical-align: bottom;
523 padding-bottom:
0.5em;
524 border-top:
2px solid silver;
525 border-bottom:
2px solid silver;
530 body.manpage div.sectionbody {
535 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
540 <script type=
"text/javascript">
542 var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
544 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
545 // Table Of Contents generator
546 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
548 /* Author: Mihai Bazon, September
2002
549 * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
551 * Table Of Content generator
554 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
555 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
558 /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September
2006. License: GPL */
559 /* modified by Stuart Rackham,
2006,
2009. License: GPL */
562 toc: function (toclevels) {
564 function getText(el) {
566 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
567 if (i.nodeType ==
3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
569 else if (i.firstChild != null)
575 function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
578 this.toclevel = toclevel;
581 function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
582 var result = new Array;
583 var re = new RegExp('[hH]([
1-'+(toclevels+
1)+'])');
584 // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
585 // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
587 var iterate = function (el) {
588 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
589 if (i.nodeType ==
1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
590 var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
591 if (mo && (i.getAttribute(
"class") || i.getAttribute(
"className")) !=
"float") {
592 result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[
1]-
1);
602 var toc = document.getElementById(
"toc");
607 // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
608 var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
610 for (i =
0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
611 var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
612 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
613 && entry.getAttribute(
"class")
614 && entry.getAttribute(
"class").match(/^toclevel/))
615 tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
617 for (i =
0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
618 toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
621 // Rebuild TOC entries.
622 var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById(
"content"), toclevels);
623 for (var i =
0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
624 var entry = entries[i];
625 if (entry.element.id ==
"")
626 entry.element.id =
"_toc_" + i;
627 var a = document.createElement(
"a");
628 a.href =
"#" + entry.element.id;
629 a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
630 var div = document.createElement(
"div");
632 div.className =
"toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
633 toc.appendChild(div);
635 if (entries.length ==
0)
636 toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
640 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
641 // Footnotes generator
642 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
644 /* Based on footnote generation code from:
645 * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/
2005/
07/format_footnote.html
648 footnotes: function () {
649 // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
651 var noteholder = document.getElementById(
"footnotes");
655 var entriesToRemove = [];
656 for (i =
0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
657 var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
658 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute(
"class") ==
"footnote")
659 entriesToRemove.push(entry);
661 for (i =
0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
662 noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
665 // Rebuild footnote entries.
666 var cont = document.getElementById(
"content");
667 var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName(
"span");
670 for (i=
0; i
<spans.length; i++) {
671 if (spans[i].className ==
"footnote") {
673 var note = spans[i].getAttribute(
"data-note");
675 // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
676 // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
677 note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[
1];
679 "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n +
"' href='#_footnote_" + n +
680 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n +
"</a>]";
681 spans[i].setAttribute(
"data-note", note);
683 noteholder.innerHTML +=
684 "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n +
"'>" +
685 "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n +
"' title='Return to text'>" +
686 n +
"</a>. " + note +
"</div>";
687 var id =spans[i].getAttribute(
"id");
688 if (id != null) refs[
"#"+id] = n;
692 noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
694 // Process footnoterefs.
695 for (i=
0; i
<spans.length; i++) {
696 if (spans[i].className ==
"footnoteref") {
697 var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName(
"a")[
0].getAttribute(
"href");
698 href = href.match(/#.*/)[
0]; // Because IE return full URL.
701 "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
702 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n +
"</a>]";
708 install: function(toclevels) {
711 function reinstall() {
712 asciidoc.footnotes();
714 asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
718 function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() {
719 clearInterval(timerId);
723 timerId = setInterval(reinstall,
500);
724 if (document.addEventListener)
725 document.addEventListener(
"DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
727 window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer;
735 <body class=
"manpage">
738 git-pack-refs(
1) Manual Page
741 <div class=
"sectionbody">
743 Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
749 <h2 id=
"_synopsis">SYNOPSIS
</h2>
750 <div class=
"sectionbody">
751 <div class=
"verseblock">
752 <pre class=
"content"><em>git pack-refs
</em> [--all] [--no-prune]
</pre>
753 <div class=
"attribution">
758 <h2 id=
"_description">DESCRIPTION
</h2>
759 <div class=
"sectionbody">
760 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Traditionally, tips of branches and tags (collectively known as
761 <em>refs
</em>) were stored one file per ref in a (sub)directory
762 under
<code>$GIT_DIR/refs
</code>
763 directory. While many branch tips tend to be updated often,
764 most tags and some branch tips are never updated. When a
765 repository has hundreds or thousands of tags, this
766 one-file-per-ref format both wastes storage and hurts
767 performance.
</p></div>
768 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This command is used to solve the storage and performance
769 problem by storing the refs in a single file,
770 <code>$GIT_DIR/packed-refs
</code>. When a ref is missing from the
771 traditional
<code>$GIT_DIR/refs
</code> directory hierarchy, it is looked
773 file and used if found.
</p></div>
774 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Subsequent updates to branches always create new files under
775 <code>$GIT_DIR/refs
</code> directory hierarchy.
</p></div>
776 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A recommended practice to deal with a repository with too many
777 refs is to pack its refs with
<code>--all
</code> once, and
778 occasionally run
<code>git pack-refs
</code>. Tags are by
779 definition stationary and are not expected to change. Branch
780 heads will be packed with the initial
<code>pack-refs --all
</code>, but
781 only the currently active branch heads will become unpacked,
782 and the next
<code>pack-refs
</code> (without
<code>--all
</code>) will leave them
787 <h2 id=
"_options">OPTIONS
</h2>
788 <div class=
"sectionbody">
789 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
795 The command by default packs all tags and refs that are already
796 packed, and leaves other refs
797 alone. This is because branches are expected to be actively
798 developed and packing their tips does not help performance.
799 This option causes branch tips to be packed as well. Useful for
800 a repository with many branches of historical interests.
808 The command usually removes loose refs under
<code>$GIT_DIR/refs
</code>
809 hierarchy after packing them. This option tells it not to.
816 <h2 id=
"_bugs">BUGS
</h2>
817 <div class=
"sectionbody">
818 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Older documentation written before the packed-refs mechanism was
819 introduced may still say things like
".git/refs/heads/<branch> file
820 exists" when it means
"branch <branch> exists".
</p></div>
824 <h2 id=
"_git">GIT
</h2>
825 <div class=
"sectionbody">
826 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Part of the
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> suite
</p></div>
830 <div id=
"footnotes"><hr /></div>
832 <div id=
"footer-text">
834 2020-
03-
10 15:
02:
33 PDT