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735 <body class=
"manpage">
738 git-reflog(
1) Manual Page
741 <div class=
"sectionbody">
743 Manage reflog information
749 <h2 id=
"_synopsis">SYNOPSIS
</h2>
750 <div class=
"sectionbody">
751 <div class=
"verseblock">
752 <pre class=
"content"><em>git reflog
</em> [show] [
<log-options
>] [
<ref
>]
753 <em>git reflog list
</em>
754 <em>git reflog expire
</em> [--expire=
<time
>] [--expire-unreachable=
<time
>]
755 [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix]
756 [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all [--single-worktree] |
<refs
>…]
757 <em>git reflog delete
</em> [--rewrite] [--updateref]
758 [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose]
<ref
>@{
<specifier
>}
…
759 <em>git reflog exists
</em> <ref
></pre>
760 <div class=
"attribution">
765 <h2 id=
"_description">DESCRIPTION
</h2>
766 <div class=
"sectionbody">
767 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This command manages the information recorded in the reflogs.
</p></div>
768 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Reference logs, or
"reflogs", record when the tips of branches and
769 other references were updated in the local repository. Reflogs are
770 useful in various Git commands, to specify the old value of a
771 reference. For example,
<code>HEAD@{
2}
</code> means
"where HEAD used to be two
772 moves ago",
<code>master@{one.week.ago}
</code> means
"where master used to point
773 to one week ago in this local repository", and so on. See
774 <a href=
"gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(
7)
</a> for more details.
</p></div>
775 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The command takes various subcommands, and different options
776 depending on the subcommand:
</p></div>
777 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"show" subcommand (which is also the default, in the absence of
778 any subcommands) shows the log of the reference provided in the
779 command-line (or
<code>HEAD
</code>, by default). The reflog covers all recent
780 actions, and in addition the
<code>HEAD
</code> reflog records branch switching.
781 <code>git reflog show
</code> is an alias for
<code>git log -g --abbrev-commit
782 --pretty=oneline
</code>; see
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a> for more information.
</p></div>
783 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"list" subcommand lists all refs which have a corresponding reflog.
</p></div>
784 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"expire" subcommand prunes older reflog entries. Entries older
785 than
<code>expire
</code> time, or entries older than
<code>expire-unreachable
</code> time
786 and not reachable from the current tip, are removed from the reflog.
787 This is typically not used directly by end users
 — instead, see
788 <a href=
"git-gc.html">git-gc(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
789 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"delete" subcommand deletes single entries from the reflog. Its
790 argument must be an
<em>exact
</em> entry (e.g.
"<code>git reflog delete
791 master@{2}</code>"). This subcommand is also typically not used directly by
793 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"exists" subcommand checks whether a ref has a reflog. It exits
794 with zero status if the reflog exists, and non-zero status if it does
799 <h2 id=
"_options">OPTIONS
</h2>
800 <div class=
"sectionbody">
802 <h3 id=
"_options_for_code_show_code">Options for
<code>show
</code></h3>
803 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><code>git reflog show
</code> accepts any of the options accepted by
<code>git log
</code>.
</p></div>
806 <h3 id=
"_options_for_code_expire_code">Options for
<code>expire
</code></h3>
807 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
813 Process the reflogs of all references.
821 By default when
<code>--all
</code> is specified, reflogs from all working
822 trees are processed. This option limits the processing to reflogs
823 from the current working tree only.
827 --expire=
<time
>
831 Prune entries older than the specified time. If this option is
832 not specified, the expiration time is taken from the
833 configuration setting
<code>gc.reflogExpire
</code>, which in turn
834 defaults to
90 days.
<code>--expire=all
</code> prunes entries regardless
835 of their age;
<code>--expire=never
</code> turns off pruning of reachable
836 entries (but see
<code>--expire-unreachable
</code>).
840 --expire-unreachable=
<time
>
844 Prune entries older than
<code><time
></code> that are not reachable from
845 the current tip of the branch. If this option is not
846 specified, the expiration time is taken from the configuration
847 setting
<code>gc.reflogExpireUnreachable
</code>, which in turn defaults
848 to
30 days.
<code>--expire-unreachable=all
</code> prunes unreachable
849 entries regardless of their age;
<code>--expire-unreachable=never
</code>
850 turns off early pruning of unreachable entries (but see
851 <code>--expire
</code>).
859 Update the reference to the value of the top reflog entry (i.e.
860 <ref
>@{
0}) if the previous top entry was pruned. (This
861 option is ignored for symbolic references.)
869 If a reflog entry
’s predecessor is pruned, adjust its
"old"
870 SHA-
1 to be equal to the
"new" SHA-
1 field of the entry that
879 Prune any reflog entries that point to
"broken commits". A
880 broken commit is a commit that is not reachable from any of
881 the reference tips and that refers, directly or indirectly, to
882 a missing commit, tree, or blob object.
884 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it
885 has the same cost as
<em>git prune
</em>. It is primarily intended to fix
886 corruption caused by garbage collecting using older versions of Git,
887 which didn
’t protect objects referred to by reflogs.
</p></div>
897 Do not actually prune any entries; just show what would have
906 Print extra information on screen.
912 <h3 id=
"_options_for_code_delete_code">Options for
<code>delete
</code></h3>
913 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><code>git reflog delete
</code> accepts options
<code>--updateref
</code>,
<code>--rewrite
</code>,
<code>-n
</code>,
914 <code>--dry-run
</code>, and
<code>--verbose
</code>, with the same meanings as when they are
915 used with
<code>expire
</code>.
</p></div>
920 <h2 id=
"_git">GIT
</h2>
921 <div class=
"sectionbody">
922 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Part of the
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> suite
</p></div>
926 <div id=
"footnotes"><hr /></div>
928 <div id=
"footer-text">
930 2024-
03-
01 17:
30:
58 PST