git-replace.html

   1 <!DOCTYPE html>
   2 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
   3 <head>
   4 <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
   5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
   6 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
   7 <meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.20"/>
   8 <title>git-replace(1)</title>
   9 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700"/>
  10 <style>
  11 /*! Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | https://asciidoctor.org */
  12 /* Uncomment the following line when using as a custom stylesheet */
  13 /* @import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700"; */
  14 html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
  15 a{background:none}
  16 a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
  17 a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
  18 h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
  19 b,strong{font-weight:bold}
  20 abbr{font-size:.9em}
  21 abbr[title]{cursor:help;border-bottom:1px dotted #dddddf;text-decoration:none}
  22 dfn{font-style:italic}
  23 hr{height:0}
  24 mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}
  25 code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}
  26 pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
  27 q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}
  28 small{font-size:80%}
  29 sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
  30 sup{top:-.5em}
  31 sub{bottom:-.25em}
  32 img{border:0}
  33 svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}
  34 figure{margin:0}
  35 audio,video{display:inline-block}
  36 audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
  37 fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}
  38 legend{border:0;padding:0}
  39 button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}
  40 button,input{line-height:normal}
  41 button,select{text-transform:none}
  42 button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
  43 button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}
  44 input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{padding:0}
  45 button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}
  46 textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}
  47 table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
  48 *,::before,::after{box-sizing:border-box}
  49 html,body{font-size:100%}
  50 body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;word-wrap:anywhere;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
  51 a:hover{cursor:pointer}
  52 img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}
  53 object,embed{height:100%}
  54 img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}
  55 .left{float:left!important}
  56 .right{float:right!important}
  57 .text-left{text-align:left!important}
  58 .text-right{text-align:right!important}
  59 .text-center{text-align:center!important}
  60 .text-justify{text-align:justify!important}
  61 .hide{display:none}
  62 img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
  63 textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}
  64 select{width:100%}
  65 .subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}
  66 div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0}
  67 a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
  68 a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
  69 a img{border:0}
  70 p{line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
  71 p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
  72 h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
  73 h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}
  74 h1{font-size:2.125em}
  75 h2{font-size:1.6875em}
  76 h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}
  77 h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}
  78 h6{font-size:1em}
  79 hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em}
  80 em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}
  81 strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}
  82 small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}
  83 code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
  84 ul,ol,dl{line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}
  85 ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em}
  86 ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
  87 ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}
  88 ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}
  89 ul.square{list-style-type:square}
  90 ul.circle ul:not([class]),ul.disc ul:not([class]),ul.square ul:not([class]){list-style:inherit}
  91 ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
  92 dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}
  93 dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}
  94 blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}
  95 blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
  96 @media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}
  97 h1{font-size:2.75em}
  98 h2{font-size:2.3125em}
  99 h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}
 100 h4{font-size:1.4375em}}
 101 table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:1px solid #dedede;word-wrap:normal}
 102 table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
 103 table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
 104 table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
 105 table tr.even,table tr.alt{background:#f8f8f7}
 106 table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{line-height:1.6}
 107 h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
 108 h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
 109 .center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
 110 .stretch{width:100%}
 111 .clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
 112 .clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
 113 :not(pre).nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
 114 :not(pre).nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
 115 :not(pre).pre-wrap{white-space:pre-wrap}
 116 :not(pre):not([class^=L])>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
 117 pre{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
 118 pre code,pre pre{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}
 119 pre>code{display:block}
 120 pre.nowrap,pre.nowrap pre{white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}
 121 em em{font-style:normal}
 122 strong strong{font-weight:400}
 123 .keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
 124 kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),inset 0 0 0 .1em #fff;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
 125 .keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
 126 .keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
 127 .menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
 128 .menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit}
 129 .menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em}
 130 .menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8}
 131 .menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em}
 132 b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}
 133 b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}
 134 b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}
 135 p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
 136 #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}
 137 #header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table}
 138 #header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both}
 139 #content{margin-top:1.25em}
 140 #content::before{content:none}
 141 #header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}
 142 #header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf}
 143 #header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px}
 144 #header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}
 145 #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}
 146 #header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
 147 #header .details br{display:none}
 148 #header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}
 149 #header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
 150 #header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}
 151 #header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}
 152 #header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"}
 153 #content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}
 154 #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em}
 155 #toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}
 156 #toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}
 157 #toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}
 158 #toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}
 159 #toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}
 160 #toc a{text-decoration:none}
 161 #toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}
 162 #toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
 163 @media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
 164 body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
 165 #toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
 166 #toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
 167 #toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
 168 #toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
 169 #toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}
 170 body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}
 171 body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}}
 172 @media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}
 173 #toc.toc2{width:20em}
 174 #toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
 175 #toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}
 176 #toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}
 177 body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
 178 #content #toc{border:1px solid #e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;border-radius:4px}
 179 #content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
 180 #content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 181 #footer{max-width:none;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
 182 #footer-text{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);line-height:1.44}
 183 #content{margin-bottom:.625em}
 184 .sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}
 185 @media screen and (min-width:768px){#content{margin-bottom:1.25em}
 186 .sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}}
 187 .sect1:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
 188 .sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #e7e7e9}
 189 #content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400}
 190 #content h1>a.anchor::before,h2>a.anchor::before,h3>a.anchor::before,#toctitle>a.anchor::before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor::before,h4>a.anchor::before,h5>a.anchor::before,h6>a.anchor::before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em}
 191 #content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible}
 192 #content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none}
 193 #content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221}
 194 details,.audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em}
 195 details{margin-left:1.25rem}
 196 details>summary{cursor:pointer;display:block;position:relative;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:.625rem;outline:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
 197 details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
 198 details>summary::before{content:"";border:solid transparent;border-left:solid;border-width:.3em 0 .3em .5em;position:absolute;top:.5em;left:-1.25rem;transform:translateX(15%)}
 199 details[open]>summary::before{border:solid transparent;border-top:solid;border-width:.5em .3em 0;transform:translateY(15%)}
 200 details>summary::after{content:"";width:1.25rem;height:1em;position:absolute;top:.3em;left:-1.25rem}
 201 .admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}
 202 table.tableblock.fit-content>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;width:0}
 203 .paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>[class=paragraph]:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
 204 .admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%}
 205 .admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px}
 206 .admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none}
 207 .admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}
 208 .admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #dddddf;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);word-wrap:anywhere}
 209 .admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 210 .exampleblock>.content{border:1px solid #e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;border-radius:4px}
 211 .sidebarblock{border:1px solid #dbdbd6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f3f3f2;border-radius:4px}
 212 .sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}
 213 .exampleblock>.content>:first-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
 214 .exampleblock>.content>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 215 .literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{border-radius:4px;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
 216 @media screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{font-size:.90625em}}
 217 @media screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{font-size:1em}}
 218 .literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock>.content>pre[class=highlight],.listingblock>.content>pre[class^="highlight "]{background:#f7f7f8}
 219 .literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
 220 .listingblock>.content{position:relative}
 221 .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:none;content:attr(data-lang);position:absolute;font-size:.75em;top:.425rem;right:.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;color:inherit;opacity:.5}
 222 .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]::before{display:block}
 223 .listingblock.terminal pre .command::before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:inherit;opacity:.5}
 224 .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt])::before{content:"$"}
 225 .listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0}
 226 .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;border-radius:4px}
 227 .listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0}
 228 .prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
 229 pre.prettyprint .linenums{line-height:1.45;margin-left:2em}
 230 pre.prettyprint li{background:none;list-style-type:inherit;padding-left:0}
 231 pre.prettyprint li code[data-lang]::before{opacity:1}
 232 pre.prettyprint li:not(:first-child) code[data-lang]::before{display:none}
 233 table.linenotable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}
 234 table.linenotable td[class]{color:inherit;vertical-align:top;padding:0;line-height:inherit;white-space:normal}
 235 table.linenotable td.code{padding-left:.75em}
 236 table.linenotable td.linenos,pre.pygments .linenos{border-right:1px solid;opacity:.35;padding-right:.5em;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}
 237 pre.pygments span.linenos{display:inline-block;margin-right:.75em}
 238 .quoteblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1.5em;display:table}
 239 .quoteblock:not(.excerpt)>.title{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em}
 240 .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.75;word-spacing:.1em;letter-spacing:0;font-style:italic;text-align:justify}
 241 .quoteblock blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
 242 .quoteblock blockquote::before{content:"\201c";float:left;font-size:2.75em;font-weight:bold;line-height:.6em;margin-left:-.6em;color:#7a2518;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}
 243 .quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p{margin-bottom:0}
 244 .quoteblock .attribution{margin-top:.75em;margin-right:.5ex;text-align:right}
 245 .verseblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em}
 246 .verseblock pre{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-size:1.15rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
 247 .verseblock pre strong{font-weight:400}
 248 .verseblock .attribution{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-left:.5ex}
 249 .quoteblock .attribution,.verseblock .attribution{font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic}
 250 .quoteblock .attribution br,.verseblock .attribution br{display:none}
 251 .quoteblock .attribution cite,.verseblock .attribution cite{display:block;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
 252 .quoteblock.abstract blockquote::before,.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote::before,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote::before{display:none}
 253 .quoteblock.abstract blockquote,.quoteblock.abstract p,.quoteblock.excerpt blockquote,.quoteblock.excerpt p,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock p{line-height:1.6;word-spacing:0}
 254 .quoteblock.abstract{margin:0 1em 1.25em;display:block}
 255 .quoteblock.abstract>.title{margin:0 0 .375em;font-size:1.15em;text-align:center}
 256 .quoteblock.excerpt>blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock{padding:0 0 .25em 1em;border-left:.25em solid #dddddf}
 257 .quoteblock.excerpt,.quoteblock .quoteblock{margin-left:0}
 258 .quoteblock.excerpt blockquote,.quoteblock.excerpt p,.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock .quoteblock p{color:inherit;font-size:1.0625rem}
 259 .quoteblock.excerpt .attribution,.quoteblock .quoteblock .attribution{color:inherit;font-size:.85rem;text-align:left;margin-right:0}
 260 p.tableblock:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 261 td.tableblock>.content{margin-bottom:1.25em;word-wrap:anywhere}
 262 td.tableblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:-1.25em}
 263 table.tableblock,th.tableblock,td.tableblock{border:0 solid #dedede}
 264 table.grid-all>*>tr>*{border-width:1px}
 265 table.grid-cols>*>tr>*{border-width:0 1px}
 266 table.grid-rows>*>tr>*{border-width:1px 0}
 267 table.frame-all{border-width:1px}
 268 table.frame-ends{border-width:1px 0}
 269 table.frame-sides{border-width:0 1px}
 270 table.frame-none>colgroup+*>:first-child>*,table.frame-sides>colgroup+*>:first-child>*{border-top-width:0}
 271 table.frame-none>:last-child>:last-child>*,table.frame-sides>:last-child>:last-child>*{border-bottom-width:0}
 272 table.frame-none>*>tr>:first-child,table.frame-ends>*>tr>:first-child{border-left-width:0}
 273 table.frame-none>*>tr>:last-child,table.frame-ends>*>tr>:last-child{border-right-width:0}
 274 table.stripes-all>*>tr,table.stripes-odd>*>tr:nth-of-type(odd),table.stripes-even>*>tr:nth-of-type(even),table.stripes-hover>*>tr:hover{background:#f8f8f7}
 275 th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left}
 276 th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right}
 277 th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center}
 278 th.valign-top,td.valign-top{vertical-align:top}
 279 th.valign-bottom,td.valign-bottom{vertical-align:bottom}
 280 th.valign-middle,td.valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}
 281 table thead th,table tfoot th{font-weight:bold}
 282 tbody tr th{background:#f7f8f7}
 283 tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold}
 284 p.tableblock>code:only-child{background:none;padding:0}
 285 p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
 286 ol{margin-left:1.75em}
 287 ul li ol{margin-left:1.5em}
 288 dl dd{margin-left:1.125em}
 289 dl dd:last-child,dl dd:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 290 li p,ul dd,ol dd,.olist .olist,.ulist .ulist,.ulist .olist,.olist .ulist{margin-bottom:.625em}
 291 ul.checklist,ul.none,ol.none,ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered,ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{list-style-type:none}
 292 ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered{margin-left:.625em}
 293 ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{margin-left:0}
 294 li>p:empty:only-child::before{content:"";display:inline-block}
 295 ul.checklist>li>p:first-child{margin-left:-1em}
 296 ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child,ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child{width:1.25em;font-size:.8em;position:relative;bottom:.125em}
 297 ul.checklist>li>p:first-child>input[type=checkbox]:first-child{margin-right:.25em}
 298 ul.inline{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;list-style:none;margin:0 0 .625em -1.25em}
 299 ul.inline>li{margin-left:1.25em}
 300 .unstyled dl dt{font-weight:400;font-style:normal}
 301 ol.arabic{list-style-type:decimal}
 302 ol.decimal{list-style-type:decimal-leading-zero}
 303 ol.loweralpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}
 304 ol.upperalpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}
 305 ol.lowerroman{list-style-type:lower-roman}
 306 ol.upperroman{list-style-type:upper-roman}
 307 ol.lowergreek{list-style-type:lower-greek}
 308 .hdlist>table,.colist>table{border:0;background:none}
 309 .hdlist>table>tbody>tr,.colist>table>tbody>tr{background:none}
 310 td.hdlist1,td.hdlist2{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .625em}
 311 td.hdlist1{font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1.25em}
 312 td.hdlist2{word-wrap:anywhere}
 313 .literalblock+.colist,.listingblock+.colist{margin-top:-.5em}
 314 .colist td:not([class]):first-child{padding:.4em .75em 0;line-height:1;vertical-align:top}
 315 .colist td:not([class]):first-child img{max-width:none}
 316 .colist td:not([class]):last-child{padding:.25em 0}
 317 .thumb,.th{line-height:0;display:inline-block;border:4px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd}
 318 .imageblock.left{margin:.25em .625em 1.25em 0}
 319 .imageblock.right{margin:.25em 0 1.25em .625em}
 320 .imageblock>.title{margin-bottom:0}
 321 .imageblock.thumb,.imageblock.th{border-width:6px}
 322 .imageblock.thumb>.title,.imageblock.th>.title{padding:0 .125em}
 323 .image.left,.image.right{margin-top:.25em;margin-bottom:.25em;display:inline-block;line-height:0}
 324 .image.left{margin-right:.625em}
 325 .image.right{margin-left:.625em}
 326 a.image{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}
 327 a.image object{pointer-events:none}
 328 sup.footnote,sup.footnoteref{font-size:.875em;position:static;vertical-align:super}
 329 sup.footnote a,sup.footnoteref a{text-decoration:none}
 330 sup.footnote a:active,sup.footnoteref a:active{text-decoration:underline}
 331 #footnotes{padding-top:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;margin-bottom:.625em}
 332 #footnotes hr{width:20%;min-width:6.25em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em;border-width:1px 0 0}
 333 #footnotes .footnote{padding:0 .375em 0 .225em;line-height:1.3334;font-size:.875em;margin-left:1.2em;margin-bottom:.2em}
 334 #footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin-left:-1.05em}
 335 #footnotes .footnote:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}
 336 #content #footnotes{margin-top:-.625em;margin-bottom:0;padding:.75em 0}
 337 div.unbreakable{page-break-inside:avoid}
 338 .big{font-size:larger}
 339 .small{font-size:smaller}
 340 .underline{text-decoration:underline}
 341 .overline{text-decoration:overline}
 342 .line-through{text-decoration:line-through}
 343 .aqua{color:#00bfbf}
 344 .aqua-background{background:#00fafa}
 345 .black{color:#000}
 346 .black-background{background:#000}
 347 .blue{color:#0000bf}
 348 .blue-background{background:#0000fa}
 349 .fuchsia{color:#bf00bf}
 350 .fuchsia-background{background:#fa00fa}
 351 .gray{color:#606060}
 352 .gray-background{background:#7d7d7d}
 353 .green{color:#006000}
 354 .green-background{background:#007d00}
 355 .lime{color:#00bf00}
 356 .lime-background{background:#00fa00}
 357 .maroon{color:#600000}
 358 .maroon-background{background:#7d0000}
 359 .navy{color:#000060}
 360 .navy-background{background:#00007d}
 361 .olive{color:#606000}
 362 .olive-background{background:#7d7d00}
 363 .purple{color:#600060}
 364 .purple-background{background:#7d007d}
 365 .red{color:#bf0000}
 366 .red-background{background:#fa0000}
 367 .silver{color:#909090}
 368 .silver-background{background:#bcbcbc}
 369 .teal{color:#006060}
 370 .teal-background{background:#007d7d}
 371 .white{color:#bfbfbf}
 372 .white-background{background:#fafafa}
 373 .yellow{color:#bfbf00}
 374 .yellow-background{background:#fafa00}
 375 span.icon>.fa{cursor:default}
 376 a span.icon>.fa{cursor:inherit}
 377 .admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"]{font-size:2.5em;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5);cursor:default}
 378 .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-note::before{content:"\f05a";color:#19407c}
 379 .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-tip::before{content:"\f0eb";text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(155,155,0,.8);color:#111}
 380 .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning::before{content:"\f071";color:#bf6900}
 381 .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution::before{content:"\f06d";color:#bf3400}
 382 .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important::before{content:"\f06a";color:#bf0000}
 383 .conum[data-value]{display:inline-block;color:#fff!important;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-radius:50%;text-align:center;font-size:.75em;width:1.67em;height:1.67em;line-height:1.67em;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold}
 384 .conum[data-value] *{color:#fff!important}
 385 .conum[data-value]+b{display:none}
 386 .conum[data-value]::after{content:attr(data-value)}
 387 pre .conum[data-value]{position:relative;top:-.125em}
 388 b.conum *{color:inherit!important}
 389 .conum:not([data-value]):empty{display:none}
 390 dt,th.tableblock,td.content,div.footnote{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
 391 h1,h2,p,td.content,span.alt,summary{letter-spacing:-.01em}
 392 p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em}
 393 p,blockquote,dt,td.content,td.hdlist1,span.alt,summary{font-size:1.0625rem}
 394 p{margin-bottom:1.25rem}
 395 .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
 396 .exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc}
 397 .print-only{display:none!important}
 398 @page{margin:1.25cm .75cm}
 399 @media print{*{box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}
 400 html{font-size:80%}
 401 a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important}
 402 a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important}
 403 a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em}
 404 abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}
 405 abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"}
 406 pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid}
 407 thead{display:table-header-group}
 408 svg{max-width:100%}
 409 p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3}
 410 h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid}
 411 #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none}
 412 #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important}
 413 #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important}
 414 body.book #header{text-align:center}
 415 body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em}
 416 body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important}
 417 body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important}
 418 body.book #header .details br{display:block}
 419 body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important}
 420 body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}
 421 body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always}
 422 .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block}
 423 #footer{padding:0 .9375em}
 424 .hide-on-print{display:none!important}
 425 .print-only{display:block!important}
 426 .hide-for-print{display:none!important}
 427 .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}}
 428 @media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem}
 429 .sect1{padding:0!important}
 430 .sect1+.sect1{border:0}
 431 #footer{background:none}
 432 #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}}
 433 @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}}
 434 </style>
 435 <style>
 436 pre>code {
 437    display: inline;
 438 }
 439 </style>
 440 </head>
 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-replace(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-replace - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git replace</em> [-f] &lt;object&gt; &lt;replacement&gt;
 455 <em>git replace</em> [-f] --edit &lt;object&gt;
 456 <em>git replace</em> [-f] --graft &lt;commit&gt; [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]
 457 <em>git replace</em> [-f] --convert-graft-file
 458 <em>git replace</em> -d &lt;object&gt;&#8230;&#8203;
 459 <em>git replace</em> [--format=&lt;format&gt;] [-l [&lt;pattern&gt;]]</pre>
 460 </div>
 461 </div>
 462 </div>
 463 <div class="sect1">
 464 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 465 <div class="sectionbody">
 466 <div class="paragraph">
 467 <p>Adds a <em>replace</em> reference in <code>refs/replace/</code> namespace.</p>
 468 </div>
 469 <div class="paragraph">
 470 <p>The name of the <em>replace</em> reference is the SHA-1 of the object that is
 471 replaced. The content of the <em>replace</em> reference is the SHA-1 of the
 472 replacement object.</p>
 473 </div>
 474 <div class="paragraph">
 475 <p>The replaced object and the replacement object must be of the same type.
 476 This restriction can be bypassed using <code>-f</code>.</p>
 477 </div>
 478 <div class="paragraph">
 479 <p>Unless <code>-f</code> is given, the <em>replace</em> reference must not yet exist.</p>
 480 </div>
 481 <div class="paragraph">
 482 <p>There is no other restriction on the replaced and replacement objects.
 483 Merge commits can be replaced by non-merge commits and vice versa.</p>
 484 </div>
 485 <div class="paragraph">
 486 <p>Replacement references will be used by default by all Git commands
 487 except those doing reachability traversal (prune, pack transfer and
 488 fsck).</p>
 489 </div>
 490 <div class="paragraph">
 491 <p>It is possible to disable the use of replacement references for any
 492 command using the <code>--no-replace-objects</code> option just after <em>git</em>.</p>
 493 </div>
 494 <div class="paragraph">
 495 <p>For example if commit <em>foo</em> has been replaced by commit <em>bar</em>:</p>
 496 </div>
 497 <div class="listingblock">
 498 <div class="content">
 499 <pre>$ git --no-replace-objects cat-file commit foo</pre>
 500 </div>
 501 </div>
 502 <div class="paragraph">
 503 <p>shows information about commit <em>foo</em>, while:</p>
 504 </div>
 505 <div class="listingblock">
 506 <div class="content">
 507 <pre>$ git cat-file commit foo</pre>
 508 </div>
 509 </div>
 510 <div class="paragraph">
 511 <p>shows information about commit <em>bar</em>.</p>
 512 </div>
 513 <div class="paragraph">
 514 <p>The <code>GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS</code> environment variable can be set to
 515 achieve the same effect as the <code>--no-replace-objects</code> option.</p>
 516 </div>
 517 </div>
 518 </div>
 519 <div class="sect1">
 520 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 521 <div class="sectionbody">
 522 <div class="dlist">
 523 <dl>
 524 <dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt>
 525 <dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt>
 526 <dd>
 527 <p>If an existing replace ref for the same object exists, it will
 528 be overwritten (instead of failing).</p>
 529 </dd>
 530 <dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt>
 531 <dt class="hdlist1">--delete</dt>
 532 <dd>
 533 <p>Delete existing replace refs for the given objects.</p>
 534 </dd>
 535 <dt class="hdlist1">--edit &lt;object&gt;</dt>
 536 <dd>
 537 <p>Edit an object&#8217;s content interactively. The existing content
 538 for &lt;object&gt; is pretty-printed into a temporary file, an
 539 editor is launched on the file, and the result is parsed to
 540 create a new object of the same type as &lt;object&gt;. A
 541 replacement ref is then created to replace &lt;object&gt; with the
 542 newly created object. See <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a> for details about
 543 how the editor will be chosen.</p>
 544 </dd>
 545 <dt class="hdlist1">--raw</dt>
 546 <dd>
 547 <p>When editing, provide the raw object contents rather than
 548 pretty-printed ones. Currently this only affects trees, which
 549 will be shown in their binary form. This is harder to work with,
 550 but can help when repairing a tree that is so corrupted it
 551 cannot be pretty-printed. Note that you may need to configure
 552 your editor to cleanly read and write binary data.</p>
 553 </dd>
 554 <dt class="hdlist1">--graft &lt;commit&gt; [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</dt>
 555 <dd>
 556 <p>Create a graft commit. A new commit is created with the same
 557 content as &lt;commit&gt; except that its parents will be
 558 [&lt;parent&gt;&#8230;&#8203;] instead of &lt;commit&gt;'s parents. A replacement ref
 559 is then created to replace &lt;commit&gt; with the newly created
 560 commit. Use <code>--convert-graft-file</code> to convert a
 561 <code>$GIT_DIR/info/grafts</code> file and use replace refs instead.</p>
 562 </dd>
 563 <dt class="hdlist1">--convert-graft-file</dt>
 564 <dd>
 565 <p>Creates graft commits for all entries in <code>$GIT_DIR/info/grafts</code>
 566 and deletes that file upon success. The purpose is to help users
 567 with transitioning off of the now-deprecated graft file.</p>
 568 </dd>
 569 <dt class="hdlist1">-l &lt;pattern&gt;</dt>
 570 <dt class="hdlist1">--list &lt;pattern&gt;</dt>
 571 <dd>
 572 <p>List replace refs for objects that match the given pattern (or
 573 all if no pattern is given).
 574 Typing "git replace" without arguments, also lists all replace
 575 refs.</p>
 576 </dd>
 577 <dt class="hdlist1">--format=&lt;format&gt;</dt>
 578 <dd>
 579 <p>When listing, use the specified &lt;format&gt;, which can be one of
 580 <em>short</em>, <em>medium</em> and <em>long</em>. When omitted, the format
 581 defaults to <em>short</em>.</p>
 582 </dd>
 583 </dl>
 584 </div>
 585 </div>
 586 </div>
 587 <div class="sect1">
 588 <h2 id="_formats">FORMATS</h2>
 589 <div class="sectionbody">
 590 <div class="paragraph">
 591 <p>The following formats are available:</p>
 592 </div>
 593 <div class="ulist">
 594 <ul>
 595 <li>
 596 <p><em>short</em>:
 597 &lt;replaced-sha1&gt;</p>
 598 </li>
 599 <li>
 600 <p><em>medium</em>:
 601 &lt;replaced-sha1&gt; &#8594; &lt;replacement-sha1&gt;</p>
 602 </li>
 603 <li>
 604 <p><em>long</em>:
 605 &lt;replaced-sha1&gt; (&lt;replaced-type&gt;) &#8594; &lt;replacement-sha1&gt; (&lt;replacement-type&gt;)</p>
 606 </li>
 607 </ul>
 608 </div>
 609 </div>
 610 </div>
 611 <div class="sect1">
 612 <h2 id="_creating_replacement_objects">CREATING REPLACEMENT OBJECTS</h2>
 613 <div class="sectionbody">
 614 <div class="paragraph">
 615 <p><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object(1)</a>, <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>, and
 616 <a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a>, among other git commands, can be used to
 617 create replacement objects from existing objects. The <code>--edit</code> option
 618 can also be used with <em>git replace</em> to create a replacement object by
 619 editing an existing object.</p>
 620 </div>
 621 <div class="paragraph">
 622 <p>If you want to replace many blobs, trees or commits that are part of a
 623 string of commits, you may just want to create a replacement string of
 624 commits and then only replace the commit at the tip of the target
 625 string of commits with the commit at the tip of the replacement string
 626 of commits.</p>
 627 </div>
 628 </div>
 629 </div>
 630 <div class="sect1">
 631 <h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2>
 632 <div class="sectionbody">
 633 <div class="paragraph">
 634 <p>Comparing blobs or trees that have been replaced with those that
 635 replace them will not work properly. And using <code>git</code> <code>reset</code> <code>--hard</code> to
 636 go back to a replaced commit will move the branch to the replacement
 637 commit instead of the replaced commit.</p>
 638 </div>
 639 <div class="paragraph">
 640 <p>There may be other problems when using <em>git rev-list</em> related to
 641 pending objects.</p>
 642 </div>
 643 </div>
 644 </div>
 645 <div class="sect1">
 646 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 647 <div class="sectionbody">
 648 <div class="paragraph">
 649 <p><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object(1)</a>
 650 <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>
 651 <a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a>
 652 <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a>
 653 <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>
 654 <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a>
 655 <a href="git.html">git(1)</a>
 656 <a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a></p>
 657 </div>
 658 </div>
 659 </div>
 660 <div class="sect1">
 661 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 662 <div class="sectionbody">
 663 <div class="paragraph">
 664 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 665 </div>
 666 </div>
 667 </div>
 668 </div>
 669 <div id="footer">
 670 <div id="footer-text">
 671 Last updated 2024-02-08 15:45:59 -0800
 672 </div>
 673 </div>
 674 </body>
 675 </html>