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441 <body class=
"manpage">
443 <h1>git-revert(
1) Manual Page
</h1>
444 <h2 id=
"_name">NAME
</h2>
445 <div class=
"sectionbody">
446 <p>git-revert - Revert some existing commits
</p>
451 <h2 id=
"_synopsis">SYNOPSIS
</h2>
452 <div class=
"sectionbody">
453 <div class=
"verseblock">
454 <pre class=
"content"><em>git revert
</em> [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m
<parent-number
>] [-s] [-S[
<keyid
>]]
<commit
>…​
455 <em>git revert
</em> (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)
</pre>
460 <h2 id=
"_description">DESCRIPTION
</h2>
461 <div class=
"sectionbody">
462 <div class=
"paragraph">
463 <p>Given one or more existing commits, revert the changes that the
464 related patches introduce, and record some new commits that record
465 them. This requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications
466 from the HEAD commit).
</p>
468 <div class=
"paragraph">
469 <p>Note:
<em>git revert
</em> is used to record some new commits to reverse the
470 effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one). If you want to
471 throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
472 should see
<a href=
"git-reset.html">git-reset(
1)
</a>, particularly the
<code>--hard
</code> option. If
473 you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
474 should see
<a href=
"git-restore.html">git-restore(
1)
</a>, specifically the
<code>--source
</code>
475 option. Take care with these alternatives as
476 both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory.
</p>
478 <div class=
"paragraph">
479 <p>See
"Reset, restore and revert" in
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> for the differences
480 between the three commands.
</p>
485 <h2 id=
"_options">OPTIONS
</h2>
486 <div class=
"sectionbody">
489 <dt class=
"hdlist1"><commit
>…​</dt>
491 <p>Commits to revert.
492 For a more complete list of ways to spell commit names, see
493 <a href=
"gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(
7)
</a>.
494 Sets of commits can also be given but no traversal is done by
495 default, see
<a href=
"git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(
1)
</a> and its
<code>--no-walk
</code>
498 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-e
</dt>
499 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--edit
</dt>
501 <p>With this option,
<em>git revert
</em> will let you edit the commit
502 message prior to committing the revert. This is the default if
503 you run the command from a terminal.
</p>
505 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-m parent-number
</dt>
506 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--mainline parent-number
</dt>
508 <p>Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which
509 side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This
510 option specifies the parent number (starting from
1) of
511 the mainline and allows revert to reverse the change
512 relative to the specified parent.
</p>
513 <div class=
"paragraph">
514 <p>Reverting a merge commit declares that you will never want the tree changes
515 brought in by the merge. As a result, later merges will only bring in tree
516 changes introduced by commits that are not ancestors of the previously
517 reverted merge. This may or may not be what you want.
</p>
519 <div class=
"paragraph">
520 <p>See the
<a href=
"howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html">revert-a-faulty-merge How-To
</a> for
524 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--no-edit
</dt>
526 <p>With this option,
<em>git revert
</em> will not start the commit
529 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--cleanup=
<mode
></dt>
531 <p>This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
532 being passed on to the commit machinery. See
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a> for more
533 details. In particular, if the
<em><mode
></em> is given a value of
<code>scissors
</code>,
534 scissors will be appended to
<code>MERGE_MSG
</code> before being passed on in the case
537 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-n
</dt>
538 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--no-commit
</dt>
540 <p>Usually the command automatically creates some commits with
541 commit log messages stating which commits were
542 reverted. This flag applies the changes necessary
543 to revert the named commits to your working tree
544 and the index, but does not make the commits. In addition,
545 when this option is used, your index does not have to match
546 the HEAD commit. The revert is done against the
547 beginning state of your index.
</p>
548 <div class=
"paragraph">
549 <p>This is useful when reverting more than one commits'
550 effect to your index in a row.
</p>
553 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-S[
<keyid
>]
</dt>
554 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--gpg-sign[=
<keyid
>]
</dt>
555 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--no-gpg-sign
</dt>
557 <p>GPG-sign commits. The
<code>keyid
</code> argument is optional and
558 defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
559 stuck to the option without a space.
<code>--no-gpg-sign
</code> is useful to
560 countermand both
<code>commit.gpgSign
</code> configuration variable, and
561 earlier
<code>--gpg-sign
</code>.
</p>
563 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-s
</dt>
564 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--signoff
</dt>
566 <p>Add a
<code>Signed-off-by
</code> trailer at the end of the commit message.
567 See the signoff option in
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a> for more information.
</p>
569 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--strategy=
<strategy
></dt>
571 <p>Use the given merge strategy. Should only be used once.
572 See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in
<a href=
"git-merge.html">git-merge(
1)
</a>
575 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-X
<option
></dt>
576 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--strategy-option=
<option
></dt>
578 <p>Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
579 merge strategy. See
<a href=
"git-merge.html">git-merge(
1)
</a> for details.
</p>
581 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--rerere-autoupdate
</dt>
582 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--no-rerere-autoupdate
</dt>
584 <p>After the rerere mechanism reuses a recorded resolution on
585 the current conflict to update the files in the working
586 tree, allow it to also update the index with the result of
587 resolution.
<code>--no-rerere-autoupdate
</code> is a good way to
588 double-check what
<code>rerere
</code> did and catch potential
589 mismerges, before committing the result to the index with a
590 separate
<code>git
</code> <code>add
</code>.
</p>
592 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--reference
</dt>
594 <p>Instead of starting the body of the log message with
"This
595 reverts <full-object-name-of-the-commit-being-reverted>.",
596 refer to the commit using
"--pretty=reference" format
597 (cf.
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>). The
<code>revert.reference
</code>
598 configuration variable can be used to enable this option by
606 <h2 id=
"_sequencer_subcommands">SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS
</h2>
607 <div class=
"sectionbody">
610 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--continue
</dt>
612 <p>Continue the operation in progress using the information in
613 .
<code>git/sequencer
</code>. Can be used to continue after resolving
614 conflicts in a failed cherry-pick or revert.
</p>
616 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--skip
</dt>
618 <p>Skip the current commit and continue with the rest of the
621 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--quit
</dt>
623 <p>Forget about the current operation in progress. Can be used
624 to clear the sequencer state after a failed cherry-pick or
627 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--abort
</dt>
629 <p>Cancel the operation and return to the pre-sequence state.
</p>
636 <h2 id=
"_examples">EXAMPLES
</h2>
637 <div class=
"sectionbody">
640 <dt class=
"hdlist1"><code>git
</code> <code>revert
</code> <code>HEAD~
3</code></dt>
642 <p>Revert the changes specified by the fourth last commit in HEAD
643 and create a new commit with the reverted changes.
</p>
645 <dt class=
"hdlist1"><code>git
</code> <code>revert
</code> <code>-n
</code> <code>master~
5</code><code>..
</code><code>master~
2</code></dt>
647 <p>Revert the changes done by commits from the fifth last commit
648 in master (included) to the third last commit in master
649 (included), but do not create any commit with the reverted
650 changes. The revert only modifies the working tree and the
658 <h2 id=
"_discussion">DISCUSSION
</h2>
659 <div class=
"sectionbody">
660 <div class=
"paragraph">
661 <p>While git creates a basic commit message automatically, it is
662 <em>strongly
</em> recommended to explain why the original commit is being
664 In addition, repeatedly reverting reverts will result in increasingly
665 unwieldy subject lines, for example
<em>Reapply
"Reapply "<original-subject
>""</em>.
666 Please consider rewording these to be shorter and more unique.
</p>
671 <h2 id=
"_configuration">CONFIGURATION
</h2>
672 <div class=
"sectionbody">
673 <div class=
"paragraph">
674 <p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
675 from the
<a href=
"git-config.html">git-config(
1)
</a> documentation. The content is the same
676 as what
’s found there:
</p>
680 <dt class=
"hdlist1">revert.reference
</dt>
682 <p>Setting this variable to true makes
<code>git
</code> <code>revert
</code> behave
683 as if the
<code>--reference
</code> option is given.
</p>
690 <h2 id=
"_see_also">SEE ALSO
</h2>
691 <div class=
"sectionbody">
692 <div class=
"paragraph">
693 <p><a href=
"git-cherry-pick.html">git-cherry-pick(
1)
</a></p>
698 <h2 id=
"_git">GIT
</h2>
699 <div class=
"sectionbody">
700 <div class=
"paragraph">
701 <p>Part of the
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> suite
</p>
707 <div id=
"footer-text">
708 Last updated
2024-
02-
08 15:
45:
59 -
0800