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 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-rm(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git rm</em> [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch]
 455           [--quiet] [--pathspec-from-file=&lt;file&gt; [--pathspec-file-nul]]
 456           [--] [&lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</pre>
 457 </div>
 458 </div>
 459 </div>
 460 <div class="sect1">
 461 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 462 <div class="sectionbody">
 463 <div class="paragraph">
 464 <p>Remove files matching pathspec from the index, or from the working tree
 465 and the index. <code>git</code> <code>rm</code> will not remove a file from just your working
 466 directory. (There is no option to remove a file only from the working
 467 tree and yet keep it in the index; use <code>/bin/rm</code> if you want to do
 468 that.) The files being removed have to be identical to the tip of the
 469 branch, and no updates to their contents can be staged in the index,
 470 though that default behavior can be overridden with the <code>-f</code> option.
 471 When <code>--cached</code> is given, the staged content has to
 472 match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk,
 473 allowing the file to be removed from just the index. When
 474 sparse-checkouts are in use (see <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a>),
 475 <code>git</code> <code>rm</code> will only remove paths within the sparse-checkout patterns.</p>
 476 </div>
 477 </div>
 478 </div>
 479 <div class="sect1">
 480 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 481 <div class="sectionbody">
 482 <div class="dlist">
 483 <dl>
 484 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;&#8203;</dt>
 485 <dd>
 486 <p>Files to remove.  A leading directory name (e.g. <code>dir</code> to remove
 487 <code>dir/file1</code> and <code>dir/file2</code>) can be given to remove all files in
 488 the directory, and recursively all sub-directories, but this
 489 requires the <code>-r</code> option to be explicitly given.</p>
 490 <div class="paragraph">
 491 <p>The command removes only the paths that are known to Git.</p>
 492 </div>
 493 <div class="paragraph">
 494 <p>File globbing matches across directory boundaries.  Thus, given two
 495 directories <code>d</code> and <code>d2</code>, there is a difference between using
 496 <code>git</code> <code>rm</code> 'd*' and <code>git</code> <code>rm</code> 'd/*', as the former will also remove all
 497 of directory <code>d2</code>.</p>
 498 </div>
 499 <div class="paragraph">
 500 <p>For more details, see the <em>pathspec</em> entry in <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>.</p>
 501 </div>
 502 </dd>
 503 <dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt>
 504 <dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt>
 505 <dd>
 506 <p>Override the up-to-date check.</p>
 507 </dd>
 508 <dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt>
 509 <dt class="hdlist1">--dry-run</dt>
 510 <dd>
 511 <p>Don&#8217;t actually remove any file(s).  Instead, just show
 512 if they exist in the index and would otherwise be removed
 513 by the command.</p>
 514 </dd>
 515 <dt class="hdlist1">-r</dt>
 516 <dd>
 517 <p>Allow recursive removal when a leading directory name is
 518 given.</p>
 519 </dd>
 520 <dt class="hdlist1">--</dt>
 521 <dd>
 522 <p>This option can be used to separate command-line options from
 523 the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
 524 for command-line options).</p>
 525 </dd>
 526 <dt class="hdlist1">--cached</dt>
 527 <dd>
 528 <p>Use this option to unstage and remove paths only from the index.
 529 Working tree files, whether modified or not, will be
 530 left alone.</p>
 531 </dd>
 532 <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-unmatch</dt>
 533 <dd>
 534 <p>Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.</p>
 535 </dd>
 536 <dt class="hdlist1">--sparse</dt>
 537 <dd>
 538 <p>Allow updating index entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone.
 539 Normally, <code>git</code> <code>rm</code> refuses to update index entries whose paths do
 540 not fit within the sparse-checkout cone. See
 541 <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> for more.</p>
 542 </dd>
 543 <dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
 544 <dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
 545 <dd>
 546 <p><code>git</code> <code>rm</code> normally outputs one line (in the form of an <code>rm</code> command)
 547 for each file removed. This option suppresses that output.</p>
 548 </dd>
 549 <dt class="hdlist1">--pathspec-from-file=&lt;file&gt;</dt>
 550 <dd>
 551 <p>Pathspec is passed in <em>&lt;file&gt;</em> instead of commandline args. If
 552 <em>&lt;file&gt;</em> is exactly <code>-</code> then standard input is used. Pathspec
 553 elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
 554 quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code>
 555 (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). See also <code>--pathspec-file-nul</code> and
 556 global <code>--literal-pathspecs</code>.</p>
 557 </dd>
 558 <dt class="hdlist1">--pathspec-file-nul</dt>
 559 <dd>
 560 <p>Only meaningful with <code>--pathspec-from-file</code>. Pathspec elements are
 561 separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
 562 literally (including newlines and quotes).</p>
 563 </dd>
 564 </dl>
 565 </div>
 566 </div>
 567 </div>
 568 <div class="sect1">
 569 <h2 id="_removing_files_that_have_disappeared_from_the_filesystem">REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM</h2>
 570 <div class="sectionbody">
 571 <div class="paragraph">
 572 <p>There is no option for <code>git</code> <code>rm</code> to remove from the index only
 573 the paths that have disappeared from the filesystem. However,
 574 depending on the use case, there are several ways that can be
 575 done.</p>
 576 </div>
 577 <div class="sect2">
 578 <h3 id="_using_git_commit_a">Using &#8220;git commit -a&#8221;</h3>
 579 <div class="paragraph">
 580 <p>If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications
 581 of tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of
 582 files that have been removed from the working tree with <code>rm</code>
 583 (as opposed to <code>git</code> <code>rm</code>), use <code>git</code> <code>commit</code> <code>-a</code>, as it will
 584 automatically notice and record all removals.  You can also have a
 585 similar effect without committing by using <code>git</code> <code>add</code> <code>-u</code>.</p>
 586 </div>
 587 </div>
 588 <div class="sect2">
 589 <h3 id="_using_git_add_a">Using &#8220;git add -A&#8221;</h3>
 590 <div class="paragraph">
 591 <p>When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably
 592 want to record both the removal of paths and additions of new paths
 593 as well as modifications of existing paths.</p>
 594 </div>
 595 <div class="paragraph">
 596 <p>Typically you would first remove all tracked files from the working
 597 tree using this command:</p>
 598 </div>
 599 <div class="listingblock">
 600 <div class="content">
 601 <pre>git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f</pre>
 602 </div>
 603 </div>
 604 <div class="paragraph">
 605 <p>and then untar the new code in the working tree. Alternately
 606 you could <em>rsync</em> the changes into the working tree.</p>
 607 </div>
 608 <div class="paragraph">
 609 <p>After that, the easiest way to record all removals, additions, and
 610 modifications in the working tree is:</p>
 611 </div>
 612 <div class="listingblock">
 613 <div class="content">
 614 <pre>git add -A</pre>
 615 </div>
 616 </div>
 617 <div class="paragraph">
 618 <p>See <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>.</p>
 619 </div>
 620 </div>
 621 <div class="sect2">
 622 <h3 id="_other_ways">Other ways</h3>
 623 <div class="paragraph">
 624 <p>If all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files
 625 that are no longer present in the working tree (perhaps because
 626 your working tree is dirty so that you cannot use <code>git</code> <code>commit</code> <code>-a</code>),
 627 use the following command:</p>
 628 </div>
 629 <div class="listingblock">
 630 <div class="content">
 631 <pre>git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached</pre>
 632 </div>
 633 </div>
 634 </div>
 635 </div>
 636 </div>
 637 <div class="sect1">
 638 <h2 id="_submodules">SUBMODULES</h2>
 639 <div class="sectionbody">
 640 <div class="paragraph">
 641 <p>Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned
 642 with a Git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work
 643 tree, as their repository lives inside the .git directory of the
 644 superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it)
 645 still uses a .git directory, <code>git</code> <code>rm</code> will move the submodules
 646 git directory into the superprojects git directory to protect
 647 the submodule&#8217;s history. If it exists the submodule.&lt;name&gt; section
 648 in the <a href="gitmodules.html">gitmodules(5)</a> file will also be removed and that file
 649 will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).</p>
 650 </div>
 651 <div class="paragraph">
 652 <p>A submodule is considered up to date when the HEAD is the same as
 653 recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
 654 files that aren&#8217;t ignored are present in the submodule&#8217;s work tree.
 655 Ignored files are deemed expendable and won&#8217;t stop a submodule&#8217;s work
 656 tree from being removed.</p>
 657 </div>
 658 <div class="paragraph">
 659 <p>If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your
 660 work tree without committing the removal, use <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a> <code>deinit</code>
 661 instead. Also see <a href="gitsubmodules.html">gitsubmodules(7)</a> for details on submodule removal.</p>
 662 </div>
 663 </div>
 664 </div>
 665 <div class="sect1">
 666 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
 667 <div class="sectionbody">
 668 <div class="dlist">
 669 <dl>
 670 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>rm</code> <code>Documentation/</code>\*.<code>txt</code></dt>
 671 <dd>
 672 <p>Removes all *.<code>txt</code> files from the index that are under the
 673 <code>Documentation</code> directory and any of its subdirectories.</p>
 674 <div class="paragraph">
 675 <p>Note that the asterisk * is quoted from the shell in this
 676 example; this lets Git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames
 677 of files and subdirectories under the <code>Documentation/</code> directory.</p>
 678 </div>
 679 </dd>
 680 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>rm</code> <code>-f</code> <code>git-</code>*.<code>sh</code></dt>
 681 <dd>
 682 <p>Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk
 683 (i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it
 684 does not remove <code>subdir/git-foo.sh</code>.</p>
 685 </dd>
 686 </dl>
 687 </div>
 688 </div>
 689 </div>
 690 <div class="sect1">
 691 <h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2>
 692 <div class="sectionbody">
 693 <div class="paragraph">
 694 <p>Each time a superproject update removes a populated submodule
 695 (e.g. when switching between commits before and after the removal) a
 696 stale submodule checkout will remain in the old location. Removing the
 697 old directory is only safe when it uses a gitfile, as otherwise the
 698 history of the submodule will be deleted too. This step will be
 699 obsolete when recursive submodule update has been implemented.</p>
 700 </div>
 701 </div>
 702 </div>
 703 <div class="sect1">
 704 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 705 <div class="sectionbody">
 706 <div class="paragraph">
 707 <p><a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a></p>
 708 </div>
 709 </div>
 710 </div>
 711 <div class="sect1">
 712 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 713 <div class="sectionbody">
 714 <div class="paragraph">
 715 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 716 </div>
 717 </div>
 718 </div>
 719 </div>
 720 <div id="footer">
 721 <div id="footer-text">
 722 Last updated 2023-10-23 14:43:46 -0700
 723 </div>
 724 </div>
 725 </body>
 726 </html>