git-send-pack.html

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 440 </head>
 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-send-pack(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git send-pack</em> [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]
 455                 [--receive-pack=&lt;git-receive-pack&gt;]
 456                 [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]
 457                 [--[no-]signed | --signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
 458                 [&lt;host&gt;:]&lt;directory&gt; (--all | &lt;ref&gt;&#8230;&#8203;)</pre>
 459 </div>
 460 </div>
 461 </div>
 462 <div class="sect1">
 463 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 464 <div class="sectionbody">
 465 <div class="paragraph">
 466 <p>Usually you would want to use <em>git push</em>, which is a
 467 higher-level wrapper of this command, instead. See <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>.</p>
 468 </div>
 469 <div class="paragraph">
 470 <p>Invokes <em>git-receive-pack</em> on a possibly remote repository, and
 471 updates it from the current repository, sending named refs.</p>
 472 </div>
 473 </div>
 474 </div>
 475 <div class="sect1">
 476 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 477 <div class="sectionbody">
 478 <div class="dlist">
 479 <dl>
 480 <dt class="hdlist1">--receive-pack=&lt;git-receive-pack&gt;</dt>
 481 <dd>
 482 <p>Path to the <em>git-receive-pack</em> program on the remote
 483 end.  Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote
 484 repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in
 485 a directory on the default $PATH.</p>
 486 </dd>
 487 <dt class="hdlist1">--exec=&lt;git-receive-pack&gt;</dt>
 488 <dd>
 489 <p>Same as --receive-pack=&lt;git-receive-pack&gt;.</p>
 490 </dd>
 491 <dt class="hdlist1">--all</dt>
 492 <dd>
 493 <p>Instead of explicitly specifying which refs to update,
 494 update all heads that locally exist.</p>
 495 </dd>
 496 <dt class="hdlist1">--stdin</dt>
 497 <dd>
 498 <p>Take the list of refs from stdin, one per line. If there
 499 are refs specified on the command line in addition to this
 500 option, then the refs from stdin are processed after those
 501 on the command line.</p>
 502 <div class="paragraph">
 503 <p>If <code>--stateless-rpc</code> is specified together with this option then
 504 the list of refs must be in packet format (pkt-line). Each ref must
 505 be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.</p>
 506 </div>
 507 </dd>
 508 <dt class="hdlist1">--dry-run</dt>
 509 <dd>
 510 <p>Do everything except actually send the updates.</p>
 511 </dd>
 512 <dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt>
 513 <dd>
 514 <p>Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that
 515 is not an ancestor of the local ref used to overwrite it.
 516 This flag disables the check.  This means that
 517 the remote repository can lose commits; use it with
 518 care.</p>
 519 </dd>
 520 <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt>
 521 <dd>
 522 <p>Run verbosely.</p>
 523 </dd>
 524 <dt class="hdlist1">--thin</dt>
 525 <dd>
 526 <p>Send a "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based
 527 on objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic.</p>
 528 </dd>
 529 <dt class="hdlist1">--atomic</dt>
 530 <dd>
 531 <p>Use an atomic transaction for updating the refs. If any of the refs
 532 fails to update then the entire push will fail without changing any
 533 refs.</p>
 534 </dd>
 535 <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]signed</dt>
 536 <dt class="hdlist1">--signed=(true|false|if-asked)</dt>
 537 <dd>
 538 <p>GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
 539 side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
 540 logged.  If <code>false</code> or <code>--no-signed</code>, no signing will be
 541 attempted.  If <code>true</code> or <code>--signed</code>, the push will fail if the
 542 server does not support signed pushes.  If set to <code>if-asked</code>,
 543 sign if and only if the server supports signed pushes.  The push
 544 will also fail if the actual call to <code>gpg --sign</code> fails.  See
 545 <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> for the details on the receiving end.</p>
 546 </dd>
 547 <dt class="hdlist1">--push-option=&lt;string&gt;</dt>
 548 <dd>
 549 <p>Pass the specified string as a push option for consumption by
 550 hooks on the server side.  If the server doesn&#8217;t support push
 551 options, error out.  See <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> and
 552 <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> for details.</p>
 553 </dd>
 554 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;host&gt;</dt>
 555 <dd>
 556 <p>A remote host to house the repository.  When this
 557 part is specified, <em>git-receive-pack</em> is invoked via
 558 ssh.</p>
 559 </dd>
 560 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;directory&gt;</dt>
 561 <dd>
 562 <p>The repository to update.</p>
 563 </dd>
 564 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;ref&gt;&#8230;&#8203;</dt>
 565 <dd>
 566 <p>The remote refs to update.</p>
 567 </dd>
 568 </dl>
 569 </div>
 570 </div>
 571 </div>
 572 <div class="sect1">
 573 <h2 id="_specifying_the_refs">SPECIFYING THE REFS</h2>
 574 <div class="sectionbody">
 575 <div class="paragraph">
 576 <p>There are three ways to specify which refs to update on the
 577 remote end.</p>
 578 </div>
 579 <div class="paragraph">
 580 <p>With the <code>--all</code> flag, all refs that exist locally are transferred to
 581 the remote side.  You cannot specify any <em>&lt;ref&gt;</em> if you use
 582 this flag.</p>
 583 </div>
 584 <div class="paragraph">
 585 <p>Without <code>--all</code> and without any <em>&lt;ref&gt;</em>, the heads that exist
 586 both on the local side and on the remote side are updated.</p>
 587 </div>
 588 <div class="paragraph">
 589 <p>When one or more <em>&lt;ref&gt;</em> are specified explicitly (whether on the
 590 command line or via <code>--stdin</code>), it can be either a
 591 single pattern, or a pair of such patterns separated by a colon
 592 ":" (this means that a ref name cannot have a colon in it).  A
 593 single pattern <em>&lt;name&gt;</em> is just shorthand for <em>&lt;name&gt;:&lt;name&gt;</em>.</p>
 594 </div>
 595 <div class="paragraph">
 596 <p>Each pattern pair consists of the source side (before the colon)
 597 and the destination side (after the colon).  The ref to be
 598 pushed is determined by finding a match that matches the source
 599 side, and where it is pushed is determined by using the
 600 destination side. The rules used to match a ref are the same
 601 rules used by <em>git rev-parse</em> to resolve a symbolic ref
 602 name. See <a href="git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse(1)</a>.</p>
 603 </div>
 604 <div class="ulist">
 605 <ul>
 606 <li>
 607 <p>It is an error if &lt;src&gt; does not match exactly one of the
 608 local refs.</p>
 609 </li>
 610 <li>
 611 <p>It is an error if &lt;dst&gt; matches more than one remote ref.</p>
 612 </li>
 613 <li>
 614 <p>If &lt;dst&gt; does not match any remote ref, either</p>
 615 <div class="ulist">
 616 <ul>
 617 <li>
 618 <p>it has to start with "refs/"; &lt;dst&gt; is used as the
 619 destination literally in this case.</p>
 620 </li>
 621 <li>
 622 <p>&lt;src&gt; == &lt;dst&gt; and the ref that matched the &lt;src&gt; must not
 623 exist in the set of remote refs; the ref matched &lt;src&gt;
 624 locally is used as the name of the destination.</p>
 625 </li>
 626 </ul>
 627 </div>
 628 </li>
 629 </ul>
 630 </div>
 631 <div class="paragraph">
 632 <p>Without <code>--force</code>, the &lt;src&gt; ref is stored at the remote only if
 633 &lt;dst&gt; does not exist, or &lt;dst&gt; is a proper subset (i.e. an
 634 ancestor) of &lt;src&gt;.  This check, known as the "fast-forward check",
 635 is performed to avoid accidentally overwriting the
 636 remote ref and losing other people&#8217;s commits from there.</p>
 637 </div>
 638 <div class="paragraph">
 639 <p>With <code>--force</code>, the fast-forward check is disabled for all refs.</p>
 640 </div>
 641 <div class="paragraph">
 642 <p>Optionally, a &lt;ref&gt; parameter can be prefixed with a plus <em>+</em> sign
 643 to disable the fast-forward check only on that ref.</p>
 644 </div>
 645 </div>
 646 </div>
 647 <div class="sect1">
 648 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 649 <div class="sectionbody">
 650 <div class="paragraph">
 651 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 652 </div>
 653 </div>
 654 </div>
 655 </div>
 656 <div id="footer">
 657 <div id="footer-text">
 658 Last updated 2023-10-23 14:43:46 -0700
 659 </div>
 660 </div>
 661 </body>
 662 </html>