doc: clarify <src> in refspec syntax
[git/gitster.git] / daemon.c
blobcb946e3c95f16d51b99614b9d8bdb88fcddfaf3f
1 #define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
3 #include "git-compat-util.h"
4 #include "abspath.h"
5 #include "config.h"
6 #include "environment.h"
7 #include "path.h"
8 #include "pkt-line.h"
9 #include "protocol.h"
10 #include "run-command.h"
11 #include "setup.h"
12 #include "strbuf.h"
13 #include "string-list.h"
15 #ifdef NO_INITGROUPS
16 #define initgroups(x, y) (0) /* nothing */
17 #endif
19 static enum log_destination {
20 LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET = -1,
21 LOG_DESTINATION_NONE = 0,
22 LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR = 1,
23 LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG = 2,
24 } log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET;
25 static int verbose;
26 static int reuseaddr;
27 static int informative_errors;
29 static const char daemon_usage[] =
30 "git daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
31 " [--timeout=<n>] [--init-timeout=<n>] [--max-connections=<n>]\n"
32 " [--strict-paths] [--base-path=<path>] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
33 " [--user-path | --user-path=<path>]\n"
34 " [--interpolated-path=<path>]\n"
35 " [--reuseaddr] [--pid-file=<file>]\n"
36 " [--(enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override)=<service>]\n"
37 " [--access-hook=<path>]\n"
38 " [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>]\n"
39 " [--detach] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]\n"
40 " [--log-destination=(stderr|syslog|none)]\n"
41 " [<directory>...]";
43 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
44 static const char **ok_paths;
45 static int strict_paths;
47 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
48 static int export_all_trees;
50 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
51 static const char *base_path;
52 static const char *interpolated_path;
53 static int base_path_relaxed;
55 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
56 * after ~user/. E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
57 * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
59 static const char *user_path;
61 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
62 static unsigned int timeout;
63 static unsigned int init_timeout;
65 struct hostinfo {
66 struct strbuf hostname;
67 struct strbuf canon_hostname;
68 struct strbuf ip_address;
69 struct strbuf tcp_port;
70 unsigned int hostname_lookup_done:1;
71 unsigned int saw_extended_args:1;
73 #define HOSTINFO_INIT { \
74 .hostname = STRBUF_INIT, \
75 .canon_hostname = STRBUF_INIT, \
76 .ip_address = STRBUF_INIT, \
77 .tcp_port = STRBUF_INIT, \
80 static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi);
82 static const char *get_canon_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
84 lookup_hostname(hi);
85 return hi->canon_hostname.buf;
88 static const char *get_ip_address(struct hostinfo *hi)
90 lookup_hostname(hi);
91 return hi->ip_address.buf;
94 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
96 switch (log_destination) {
97 case LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG: {
98 char buf[1024];
99 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), err, params);
100 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
101 break;
103 case LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR:
105 * Since stderr is set to buffered mode, the
106 * logging of different processes will not overlap
107 * unless they overflow the (rather big) buffers.
109 fprintf(stderr, "[%"PRIuMAX"] ", (uintmax_t)getpid());
110 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
111 fputc('\n', stderr);
112 fflush(stderr);
113 break;
114 case LOG_DESTINATION_NONE:
115 break;
116 case LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET:
117 BUG("log destination not initialized correctly");
121 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
122 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
124 va_list params;
125 va_start(params, err);
126 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
127 va_end(params);
130 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
131 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
133 va_list params;
134 if (!verbose)
135 return;
136 va_start(params, err);
137 logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
138 va_end(params);
141 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
143 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
144 exit(1);
147 static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
149 static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
150 static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
151 size_t rlen;
152 const char *path;
153 const char *dir;
155 dir = directory;
157 if (daemon_avoid_alias(dir)) {
158 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
159 return NULL;
162 if (*dir == '~') {
163 if (!user_path) {
164 logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
165 return NULL;
167 if (*user_path) {
168 /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
169 * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
170 * "~alice/%s/foo".
172 int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
173 const char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
174 if (!slash)
175 slash = dir + restlen;
176 namlen = slash - dir;
177 restlen -= namlen;
178 loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
179 rlen = snprintf(rpath, sizeof(rpath), "%.*s/%s%.*s",
180 namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
181 if (rlen >= sizeof(rpath)) {
182 logerror("user-path too large: %s", rpath);
183 return NULL;
185 dir = rpath;
188 else if (interpolated_path && hi->saw_extended_args) {
189 struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
190 const char *format = interpolated_path;
192 if (*dir != '/') {
193 /* Allow only absolute */
194 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
195 return NULL;
198 while (strbuf_expand_step(&expanded_path, &format)) {
199 if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
200 strbuf_addch(&expanded_path, '%');
201 else if (skip_prefix(format, "H", &format))
202 strbuf_addbuf(&expanded_path, &hi->hostname);
203 else if (skip_prefix(format, "CH", &format))
204 strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path,
205 get_canon_hostname(hi));
206 else if (skip_prefix(format, "IP", &format))
207 strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path,
208 get_ip_address(hi));
209 else if (skip_prefix(format, "P", &format))
210 strbuf_addbuf(&expanded_path, &hi->tcp_port);
211 else if (skip_prefix(format, "D", &format))
212 strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path, directory);
213 else
214 strbuf_addch(&expanded_path, '%');
217 rlen = strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf,
218 sizeof(interp_path));
219 strbuf_release(&expanded_path);
220 if (rlen >= sizeof(interp_path)) {
221 logerror("interpolated path too large: %s",
222 interp_path);
223 return NULL;
226 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
228 dir = interp_path;
230 else if (base_path) {
231 if (*dir != '/') {
232 /* Allow only absolute */
233 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
234 return NULL;
236 rlen = snprintf(rpath, sizeof(rpath), "%s%s", base_path, dir);
237 if (rlen >= sizeof(rpath)) {
238 logerror("base-path too large: %s", rpath);
239 return NULL;
241 dir = rpath;
244 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
245 if (!path && base_path && base_path_relaxed) {
247 * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
248 * prefixing the base path
250 dir = directory;
251 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
254 if (!path) {
255 logerror("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
256 return NULL;
259 if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
260 const char **pp;
261 int pathlen = strlen(path);
263 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
264 * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
265 * it does not use getcwd(). So if your /pub is
266 * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can include /pub and
267 * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
268 * Do not say /pub/.
270 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
271 int len = strlen(*pp);
272 if (len <= pathlen &&
273 !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
274 (path[len] == '\0' ||
275 (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
276 return path;
279 else {
280 /* be backwards compatible */
281 if (!strict_paths)
282 return path;
285 logerror("'%s': not in directory list", path);
286 return NULL; /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
289 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(const struct strvec *env);
290 struct daemon_service {
291 const char *name;
292 const char *config_name;
293 daemon_service_fn fn;
294 int enabled;
295 int overridable;
298 static int daemon_error(const char *dir, const char *msg)
300 if (!informative_errors)
301 msg = "access denied or repository not exported";
302 packet_write_fmt(1, "ERR %s: %s", msg, dir);
303 return -1;
306 static const char *access_hook;
308 static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir,
309 const char *path, struct hostinfo *hi)
311 struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
312 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
313 char *eol;
314 int seen_errors = 0;
316 strvec_push(&child.args, access_hook);
317 strvec_push(&child.args, service->name);
318 strvec_push(&child.args, path);
319 strvec_push(&child.args, hi->hostname.buf);
320 strvec_push(&child.args, get_canon_hostname(hi));
321 strvec_push(&child.args, get_ip_address(hi));
322 strvec_push(&child.args, hi->tcp_port.buf);
324 child.use_shell = 1;
325 child.no_stdin = 1;
326 child.no_stderr = 1;
327 child.out = -1;
328 if (start_command(&child)) {
329 logerror("daemon access hook '%s' failed to start",
330 access_hook);
331 goto error_return;
333 if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0) {
334 logerror("failed to read from pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
335 access_hook);
336 strbuf_reset(&buf);
337 seen_errors = 1;
339 if (close(child.out) < 0) {
340 logerror("failed to close pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
341 access_hook);
342 seen_errors = 1;
344 if (finish_command(&child))
345 seen_errors = 1;
347 if (!seen_errors) {
348 strbuf_release(&buf);
349 return 0;
352 error_return:
353 strbuf_ltrim(&buf);
354 if (!buf.len)
355 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "service rejected");
356 eol = strchr(buf.buf, '\n');
357 if (eol)
358 *eol = '\0';
359 errno = EACCES;
360 daemon_error(dir, buf.buf);
361 strbuf_release(&buf);
362 return -1;
365 static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service,
366 struct hostinfo *hi, const struct strvec *env)
368 const char *path;
369 int enabled = service->enabled;
370 struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
372 loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
374 if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
375 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
376 errno = EACCES;
377 return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
380 if (!(path = path_ok(dir, hi)))
381 return daemon_error(dir, "no such repository");
384 * Security on the cheap.
386 * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
387 * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
388 * is ok with us doing this.
390 * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and checks for included directories.
391 * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
394 if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
395 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
396 errno = EACCES;
397 return daemon_error(dir, "repository not exported");
400 if (service->overridable) {
401 strbuf_addf(&var, "daemon.%s", service->config_name);
402 git_config_get_bool(var.buf, &enabled);
403 strbuf_release(&var);
405 if (!enabled) {
406 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
407 service->name, path);
408 errno = EACCES;
409 return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
413 * Optionally, a hook can choose to deny access to the
414 * repository depending on the phase of the moon.
416 if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path, hi))
417 return -1;
420 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
421 * good client.
423 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
425 return service->fn(env);
428 static void copy_to_log(int fd)
430 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
431 FILE *fp;
433 fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
434 if (!fp) {
435 logerror("fdopen of error channel failed");
436 close(fd);
437 return;
440 while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fp) != EOF) {
441 logerror("%s", line.buf);
442 strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
445 strbuf_release(&line);
446 fclose(fp);
449 static int run_service_command(struct child_process *cld)
451 strvec_push(&cld->args, ".");
452 cld->git_cmd = 1;
453 cld->err = -1;
454 if (start_command(cld))
455 return -1;
457 close(0);
458 close(1);
460 copy_to_log(cld->err);
462 return finish_command(cld);
465 static int upload_pack(const struct strvec *env)
467 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
468 strvec_pushl(&cld.args, "upload-pack", "--strict", NULL);
469 strvec_pushf(&cld.args, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
471 strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
473 return run_service_command(&cld);
476 static int upload_archive(const struct strvec *env)
478 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
479 strvec_push(&cld.args, "upload-archive");
481 strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
483 return run_service_command(&cld);
486 static int receive_pack(const struct strvec *env)
488 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
489 strvec_push(&cld.args, "receive-pack");
491 strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
493 return run_service_command(&cld);
496 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
497 { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
498 { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
499 { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
502 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
504 int i;
505 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
506 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
507 daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
508 return;
511 die("No such service %s", name);
514 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
516 int i;
517 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
518 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
519 daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
520 return;
523 die("No such service %s", name);
526 static void parse_host_and_port(char *hostport, char **host,
527 char **port)
529 if (*hostport == '[') {
530 char *end;
532 end = strchr(hostport, ']');
533 if (!end)
534 die("Invalid request ('[' without ']')");
535 *end = '\0';
536 *host = hostport + 1;
537 if (!end[1])
538 *port = NULL;
539 else if (end[1] == ':')
540 *port = end + 2;
541 else
542 die("Garbage after end of host part");
543 } else {
544 *host = hostport;
545 *port = strrchr(hostport, ':');
546 if (*port) {
547 **port = '\0';
548 ++*port;
554 * Sanitize a string from the client so that it's OK to be inserted into a
555 * filesystem path. Specifically, we disallow directory separators, runs
556 * of "..", and trailing and leading dots, which means that the client
557 * cannot escape our base path via ".." traversal.
559 static void sanitize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
561 for (; *in; in++) {
562 if (is_dir_sep(*in))
563 continue;
564 if (*in == '.' && (!out->len || out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.'))
565 continue;
566 strbuf_addch(out, *in);
569 while (out->len && out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.')
570 strbuf_setlen(out, out->len - 1);
574 * Like sanitize_client, but we also perform any canonicalization
575 * to make life easier on the admin.
577 static void canonicalize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
579 sanitize_client(out, in);
580 strbuf_tolower(out);
584 * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
586 * Returns a pointer to the character after the NUL byte terminating the host
587 * argument, or 'extra_args' if there is no host argument.
589 static char *parse_host_arg(struct hostinfo *hi, char *extra_args, int buflen)
591 char *val;
592 int vallen;
593 char *end = extra_args + buflen;
595 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
596 hi->saw_extended_args = 1;
597 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
598 val = extra_args + 5;
599 vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
600 loginfo("Extended attribute \"host\": %s", val);
601 if (*val) {
602 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
603 char *host;
604 char *port;
605 parse_host_and_port(val, &host, &port);
606 if (port)
607 sanitize_client(&hi->tcp_port, port);
608 canonicalize_client(&hi->hostname, host);
609 hi->hostname_lookup_done = 0;
612 /* On to the next one */
613 extra_args = val + vallen;
615 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args)
616 die("Invalid request");
619 return extra_args;
622 static void parse_extra_args(struct hostinfo *hi, struct strvec *env,
623 char *extra_args, int buflen)
625 const char *end = extra_args + buflen;
626 struct strbuf git_protocol = STRBUF_INIT;
628 /* First look for the host argument */
629 extra_args = parse_host_arg(hi, extra_args, buflen);
631 /* Look for additional arguments places after a second NUL byte */
632 for (; extra_args < end; extra_args += strlen(extra_args) + 1) {
633 const char *arg = extra_args;
636 * Parse the extra arguments, adding most to 'git_protocol'
637 * which will be used to set the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' envvar in the
638 * service that will be run.
640 * If there ends up being a particular arg in the future that
641 * git-daemon needs to parse specifically (like the 'host' arg)
642 * then it can be parsed here and not added to 'git_protocol'.
644 if (*arg) {
645 if (git_protocol.len > 0)
646 strbuf_addch(&git_protocol, ':');
647 strbuf_addstr(&git_protocol, arg);
651 if (git_protocol.len > 0) {
652 loginfo("Extended attribute \"protocol\": %s", git_protocol.buf);
653 strvec_pushf(env, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=%s",
654 git_protocol.buf);
656 strbuf_release(&git_protocol);
660 * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
662 static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
664 if (!hi->hostname_lookup_done && hi->hostname.len) {
665 #ifndef NO_IPV6
666 struct addrinfo hints;
667 struct addrinfo *ai;
668 int gai;
669 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
671 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
672 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
674 gai = getaddrinfo(hi->hostname.buf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
675 if (!gai) {
676 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
678 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
679 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
680 strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
682 if (ai->ai_canonname)
683 sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname,
684 ai->ai_canonname);
685 else
686 strbuf_addbuf(&hi->canon_hostname,
687 &hi->ip_address);
689 freeaddrinfo(ai);
691 #else
692 struct hostent *hent;
693 struct sockaddr_in sa;
694 char **ap;
695 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
697 hent = gethostbyname(hi->hostname.buf);
698 if (hent) {
699 ap = hent->h_addr_list;
700 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
701 sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
702 sa.sin_port = htons(0);
703 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
705 inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
706 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
708 sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname, hent->h_name);
709 strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
711 #endif
712 hi->hostname_lookup_done = 1;
716 static void hostinfo_clear(struct hostinfo *hi)
718 strbuf_release(&hi->hostname);
719 strbuf_release(&hi->canon_hostname);
720 strbuf_release(&hi->ip_address);
721 strbuf_release(&hi->tcp_port);
724 static void set_keep_alive(int sockfd)
726 int ka = 1;
728 if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0) {
729 if (errno != ENOTSOCK)
730 logerror("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s",
731 strerror(errno));
735 static int execute(void)
737 char *line = packet_buffer;
738 int pktlen, len, i;
739 char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
740 struct hostinfo hi = HOSTINFO_INIT;
741 struct strvec env = STRVEC_INIT;
743 if (addr)
744 loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
746 set_keep_alive(0);
747 alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
748 pktlen = packet_read(0, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
749 alarm(0);
751 len = strlen(line);
752 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
753 line[len-1] = 0;
755 /* parse additional args hidden behind a NUL byte */
756 if (len != pktlen)
757 parse_extra_args(&hi, &env, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
759 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
760 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
761 const char *arg;
763 if (skip_prefix(line, "git-", &arg) &&
764 skip_prefix(arg, s->name, &arg) &&
765 *arg++ == ' ') {
767 * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
768 * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
770 int rc = run_service(arg, s, &hi, &env);
771 hostinfo_clear(&hi);
772 strvec_clear(&env);
773 return rc;
777 hostinfo_clear(&hi);
778 strvec_clear(&env);
779 logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
780 return -1;
783 static int addrcmp(const struct sockaddr_storage *s1,
784 const struct sockaddr_storage *s2)
786 const struct sockaddr *sa1 = (const struct sockaddr*) s1;
787 const struct sockaddr *sa2 = (const struct sockaddr*) s2;
789 if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
790 return sa1->sa_family - sa2->sa_family;
791 if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET)
792 return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in *)s1)->sin_addr,
793 &((struct sockaddr_in *)s2)->sin_addr,
794 sizeof(struct in_addr));
795 #ifndef NO_IPV6
796 if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET6)
797 return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s1)->sin6_addr,
798 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s2)->sin6_addr,
799 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
800 #endif
801 return 0;
804 static int max_connections = 32;
806 static unsigned int live_children;
808 static struct child {
809 struct child *next;
810 struct child_process cld;
811 struct sockaddr_storage address;
812 } *firstborn;
814 static void add_child(struct child_process *cld, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
816 struct child *newborn, **cradle;
818 CALLOC_ARRAY(newborn, 1);
819 live_children++;
820 memcpy(&newborn->cld, cld, sizeof(*cld));
821 memcpy(&newborn->address, addr, addrlen);
822 for (cradle = &firstborn; *cradle; cradle = &(*cradle)->next)
823 if (!addrcmp(&(*cradle)->address, &newborn->address))
824 break;
825 newborn->next = *cradle;
826 *cradle = newborn;
830 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
831 * past "max_connections".
833 * We kill the newest connection from a duplicate IP.
835 static void kill_some_child(void)
837 const struct child *blanket, *next;
839 if (!(blanket = firstborn))
840 return;
842 for (; (next = blanket->next); blanket = next)
843 if (!addrcmp(&blanket->address, &next->address)) {
844 kill(blanket->cld.pid, SIGTERM);
845 break;
849 static void check_dead_children(void)
851 int status;
852 pid_t pid;
854 struct child **cradle, *blanket;
855 for (cradle = &firstborn; (blanket = *cradle);)
856 if ((pid = waitpid(blanket->cld.pid, &status, WNOHANG)) > 1) {
857 const char *dead = "";
858 if (status)
859 dead = " (with error)";
860 loginfo("[%"PRIuMAX"] Disconnected%s", (uintmax_t)pid, dead);
862 /* remove the child */
863 *cradle = blanket->next;
864 live_children--;
865 child_process_clear(&blanket->cld);
866 free(blanket);
867 } else
868 cradle = &blanket->next;
871 static struct strvec cld_argv = STRVEC_INIT;
872 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
874 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
876 if (max_connections && live_children >= max_connections) {
877 kill_some_child();
878 sleep(1); /* give it some time to die */
879 check_dead_children();
880 if (live_children >= max_connections) {
881 close(incoming);
882 logerror("Too many children, dropping connection");
883 return;
887 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
888 char buf[128] = "";
889 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
890 inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
891 strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", buf);
892 strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
893 ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
894 #ifndef NO_IPV6
895 } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
896 char buf[128] = "";
897 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
898 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
899 strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_ADDR=[%s]", buf);
900 strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
901 ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
902 #endif
905 strvec_pushv(&cld.args, cld_argv.v);
906 cld.in = incoming;
907 cld.out = dup(incoming);
909 if (start_command(&cld))
910 logerror("unable to fork");
911 else
912 add_child(&cld, addr, addrlen);
915 static void child_handler(int signo UNUSED)
918 * Otherwise empty handler because systemcalls will get interrupted
919 * upon signal receipt
920 * SysV needs the handler to be rearmed
922 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
925 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
927 int on = 1;
929 if (!reuseaddr)
930 return 0;
931 return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
932 &on, sizeof(on));
935 struct socketlist {
936 int *list;
937 size_t nr;
938 size_t alloc;
941 static const char *ip2str(int family, struct sockaddr *sin, socklen_t len)
943 #ifdef NO_IPV6
944 static char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
945 #else
946 static char ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
947 #endif
949 switch (family) {
950 #ifndef NO_IPV6
951 case AF_INET6:
952 inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)sin)->sin6_addr, ip, len);
953 break;
954 #endif
955 case AF_INET:
956 inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in*)sin)->sin_addr, ip, len);
957 break;
958 default:
959 xsnprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "<unknown>");
961 return ip;
964 #ifndef NO_IPV6
966 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
968 int socknum = 0;
969 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
970 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
971 int gai;
972 long flags;
974 xsnprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", listen_port);
975 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
976 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
977 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
978 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
979 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
981 gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
982 if (gai) {
983 logerror("getaddrinfo() for %s failed: %s", listen_addr, gai_strerror(gai));
984 return 0;
987 for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
988 int sockfd;
990 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
991 if (sockfd < 0)
992 continue;
993 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
994 logerror("Socket descriptor too large");
995 close(sockfd);
996 continue;
999 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
1000 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
1001 int on = 1;
1002 setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
1003 &on, sizeof(on));
1004 /* Note: error is not fatal */
1006 #endif
1008 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
1009 logerror("Could not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1010 close(sockfd);
1011 continue;
1014 set_keep_alive(sockfd);
1016 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1017 logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
1018 ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
1019 strerror(errno));
1020 close(sockfd);
1021 continue; /* not fatal */
1023 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
1024 logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
1025 ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
1026 strerror(errno));
1027 close(sockfd);
1028 continue; /* not fatal */
1031 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
1032 if (flags >= 0)
1033 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
1035 ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
1036 socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
1037 socknum++;
1040 freeaddrinfo(ai0);
1042 return socknum;
1045 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
1047 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
1049 struct sockaddr_in sin;
1050 int sockfd;
1051 long flags;
1053 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
1054 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1055 sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
1057 if (listen_addr) {
1058 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
1059 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
1060 return 0;
1061 } else {
1062 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
1065 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1066 if (sockfd < 0)
1067 return 0;
1069 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
1070 logerror("Could not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1071 close(sockfd);
1072 return 0;
1075 set_keep_alive(sockfd);
1077 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
1078 logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
1079 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
1080 strerror(errno));
1081 close(sockfd);
1082 return 0;
1085 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
1086 logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
1087 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
1088 strerror(errno));
1089 close(sockfd);
1090 return 0;
1093 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
1094 if (flags >= 0)
1095 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
1097 ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
1098 socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
1099 return 1;
1102 #endif
1104 static void socksetup(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
1106 if (!listen_addr->nr)
1107 setup_named_sock(NULL, listen_port, socklist);
1108 else {
1109 int i, socknum;
1110 for (i = 0; i < listen_addr->nr; i++) {
1111 socknum = setup_named_sock(listen_addr->items[i].string,
1112 listen_port, socklist);
1114 if (socknum == 0)
1115 logerror("unable to allocate any listen sockets for host %s on port %u",
1116 listen_addr->items[i].string, listen_port);
1121 static int service_loop(struct socketlist *socklist)
1123 struct pollfd *pfd;
1124 int i;
1126 CALLOC_ARRAY(pfd, socklist->nr);
1128 for (i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
1129 pfd[i].fd = socklist->list[i];
1130 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
1133 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
1135 for (;;) {
1136 int i;
1138 check_dead_children();
1140 if (poll(pfd, socklist->nr, -1) < 0) {
1141 if (errno != EINTR) {
1142 logerror("Poll failed, resuming: %s",
1143 strerror(errno));
1144 sleep(1);
1146 continue;
1149 for (i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
1150 if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
1151 union {
1152 struct sockaddr sa;
1153 struct sockaddr_in sai;
1154 #ifndef NO_IPV6
1155 struct sockaddr_in6 sai6;
1156 #endif
1157 } ss;
1158 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
1159 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, &ss.sa, &sslen);
1160 if (incoming < 0) {
1161 switch (errno) {
1162 case EAGAIN:
1163 case EINTR:
1164 case ECONNABORTED:
1165 continue;
1166 default:
1167 die_errno("accept returned");
1170 handle(incoming, &ss.sa, sslen);
1176 #ifdef NO_POSIX_GOODIES
1178 struct credentials;
1180 static void drop_privileges(struct credentials *cred UNUSED)
1182 /* nothing */
1185 static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name UNUSED,
1186 const char *group_name UNUSED)
1188 die("--user not supported on this platform");
1191 #else
1193 struct credentials {
1194 struct passwd *pass;
1195 gid_t gid;
1198 static void drop_privileges(struct credentials *cred)
1200 if (cred && (initgroups(cred->pass->pw_name, cred->gid) ||
1201 setgid (cred->gid) || setuid(cred->pass->pw_uid)))
1202 die("cannot drop privileges");
1205 static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name,
1206 const char *group_name)
1208 static struct credentials c;
1210 c.pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1211 if (!c.pass)
1212 die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1214 if (!group_name)
1215 c.gid = c.pass->pw_gid;
1216 else {
1217 struct group *group = getgrnam(group_name);
1218 if (!group)
1219 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1221 c.gid = group->gr_gid;
1224 return &c;
1226 #endif
1228 static int serve(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port,
1229 struct credentials *cred)
1231 struct socketlist socklist = { NULL, 0, 0 };
1233 socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
1234 if (socklist.nr == 0)
1235 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u",
1236 listen_port);
1238 drop_privileges(cred);
1240 loginfo("Ready to rumble");
1242 return service_loop(&socklist);
1245 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
1247 int listen_port = 0;
1248 struct string_list listen_addr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1249 int serve_mode = 0, inetd_mode = 0;
1250 const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
1251 int detach = 0;
1252 struct credentials *cred = NULL;
1253 int i;
1254 int ret;
1256 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1257 const char *arg = argv[i];
1258 const char *v;
1260 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--listen=", &v)) {
1261 string_list_append_nodup(&listen_addr, xstrdup_tolower(v));
1262 continue;
1264 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--port=", &v)) {
1265 char *end;
1266 unsigned long n;
1267 n = strtoul(v, &end, 0);
1268 if (*v && !*end) {
1269 listen_port = n;
1270 continue;
1273 if (!strcmp(arg, "--serve")) {
1274 serve_mode = 1;
1275 continue;
1277 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
1278 inetd_mode = 1;
1279 continue;
1281 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1282 verbose = 1;
1283 continue;
1285 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1286 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1287 continue;
1289 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--log-destination=", &v)) {
1290 if (!strcmp(v, "syslog")) {
1291 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1292 continue;
1293 } else if (!strcmp(v, "stderr")) {
1294 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
1295 continue;
1296 } else if (!strcmp(v, "none")) {
1297 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_NONE;
1298 continue;
1299 } else
1300 die("unknown log destination '%s'", v);
1302 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1303 export_all_trees = 1;
1304 continue;
1306 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--access-hook=", &v)) {
1307 access_hook = v;
1308 continue;
1310 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--timeout=", &v)) {
1311 timeout = atoi(v);
1312 continue;
1314 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--init-timeout=", &v)) {
1315 init_timeout = atoi(v);
1316 continue;
1318 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-connections=", &v)) {
1319 max_connections = atoi(v);
1320 if (max_connections < 0)
1321 max_connections = 0; /* unlimited */
1322 continue;
1324 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1325 strict_paths = 1;
1326 continue;
1328 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--base-path=", &v)) {
1329 base_path = v;
1330 continue;
1332 if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
1333 base_path_relaxed = 1;
1334 continue;
1336 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--interpolated-path=", &v)) {
1337 interpolated_path = v;
1338 continue;
1340 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1341 reuseaddr = 1;
1342 continue;
1344 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1345 user_path = "";
1346 continue;
1348 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user-path=", &v)) {
1349 user_path = v;
1350 continue;
1352 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--pid-file=", &v)) {
1353 pid_file = v;
1354 continue;
1356 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1357 detach = 1;
1358 continue;
1360 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user=", &v)) {
1361 user_name = v;
1362 continue;
1364 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--group=", &v)) {
1365 group_name = v;
1366 continue;
1368 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--enable=", &v)) {
1369 enable_service(v, 1);
1370 continue;
1372 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disable=", &v)) {
1373 enable_service(v, 0);
1374 continue;
1376 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--allow-override=", &v)) {
1377 make_service_overridable(v, 1);
1378 continue;
1380 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--forbid-override=", &v)) {
1381 make_service_overridable(v, 0);
1382 continue;
1384 if (!strcmp(arg, "--informative-errors")) {
1385 informative_errors = 1;
1386 continue;
1388 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-informative-errors")) {
1389 informative_errors = 0;
1390 continue;
1392 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1393 ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1394 break;
1395 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1396 ok_paths = &argv[i];
1397 break;
1400 usage(daemon_usage);
1403 if (log_destination == LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET) {
1404 if (inetd_mode || detach)
1405 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1406 else
1407 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
1410 if (log_destination == LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG) {
1411 openlog("git-daemon", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1412 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1413 } else
1414 /* avoid splitting a message in the middle */
1415 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOFBF, 4096);
1417 if (inetd_mode && (detach || group_name || user_name))
1418 die("--detach, --user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1420 if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || (listen_addr.nr > 0)))
1421 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1422 else if (listen_port == 0)
1423 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1425 if (group_name && !user_name)
1426 die("--group supplied without --user");
1428 if (user_name)
1429 cred = prepare_credentials(user_name, group_name);
1431 if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1432 die("option --strict-paths requires '<directory>' arguments");
1434 if (base_path && !is_directory(base_path))
1435 die("base-path '%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
1436 base_path);
1438 if (log_destination != LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR) {
1439 if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
1440 die_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
1443 if (inetd_mode || serve_mode) {
1444 ret = execute();
1445 } else {
1446 if (detach) {
1447 if (daemonize())
1448 die("--detach not supported on this platform");
1451 if (pid_file)
1452 write_file(pid_file, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
1454 /* prepare argv for serving-processes */
1455 strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[0]); /* git-daemon */
1456 strvec_push(&cld_argv, "--serve");
1457 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
1458 strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[i]);
1460 ret = serve(&listen_addr, listen_port, cred);
1463 string_list_clear(&listen_addr, 0);
1464 return ret;