refs/files: fix NULL pointer deref when releasing ref store
[git/gitster.git] / builtin / describe.c
blobe5287eddf2dbaace72f208a1a652bd298f6bc790
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "environment.h"
4 #include "gettext.h"
5 #include "hex.h"
6 #include "lockfile.h"
7 #include "commit.h"
8 #include "tag.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "object-name.h"
11 #include "parse-options.h"
12 #include "read-cache-ll.h"
13 #include "revision.h"
14 #include "diff.h"
15 #include "hashmap.h"
16 #include "setup.h"
17 #include "strvec.h"
18 #include "run-command.h"
19 #include "object-store-ll.h"
20 #include "list-objects.h"
21 #include "commit-slab.h"
22 #include "wildmatch.h"
24 #define MAX_TAGS (FLAG_BITS - 1)
25 #define DEFAULT_CANDIDATES 10
27 define_commit_slab(commit_names, struct commit_name *);
29 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
30 N_("git describe [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] [<commit-ish>...]"),
31 N_("git describe [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] --dirty[=<mark>]"),
32 N_("git describe <blob>"),
33 NULL
36 static int debug; /* Display lots of verbose info */
37 static int all; /* Any valid ref can be used */
38 static int tags; /* Allow lightweight tags */
39 static int longformat;
40 static int first_parent;
41 static int abbrev = -1; /* unspecified */
42 static int max_candidates = DEFAULT_CANDIDATES;
43 static struct hashmap names;
44 static int have_util;
45 static struct string_list patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
46 static struct string_list exclude_patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
47 static int always;
48 static const char *suffix, *dirty, *broken;
49 static struct commit_names commit_names;
51 /* diff-index command arguments to check if working tree is dirty. */
52 static const char *diff_index_args[] = {
53 "diff-index", "--quiet", "HEAD", "--", NULL
56 struct commit_name {
57 struct hashmap_entry entry;
58 struct object_id peeled;
59 struct tag *tag;
60 unsigned prio:2; /* annotated tag = 2, tag = 1, head = 0 */
61 unsigned name_checked:1;
62 unsigned misnamed:1;
63 struct object_id oid;
64 char *path;
67 static const char *prio_names[] = {
68 N_("head"), N_("lightweight"), N_("annotated"),
71 static int commit_name_neq(const void *cmp_data UNUSED,
72 const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
73 const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
74 const void *peeled)
76 const struct commit_name *cn1, *cn2;
78 cn1 = container_of(eptr, const struct commit_name, entry);
79 cn2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct commit_name, entry);
81 return !oideq(&cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : &cn2->peeled);
84 static inline struct commit_name *find_commit_name(const struct object_id *peeled)
86 return hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&names, oidhash(peeled), peeled,
87 struct commit_name, entry);
90 static int replace_name(struct commit_name *e,
91 int prio,
92 const struct object_id *oid,
93 struct tag **tag)
95 if (!e || e->prio < prio)
96 return 1;
98 if (e->prio == 2 && prio == 2) {
99 /* Multiple annotated tags point to the same commit.
100 * Select one to keep based upon their tagger date.
102 struct tag *t;
104 if (!e->tag) {
105 t = lookup_tag(the_repository, &e->oid);
106 if (!t || parse_tag(t))
107 return 1;
108 e->tag = t;
111 t = lookup_tag(the_repository, oid);
112 if (!t || parse_tag(t))
113 return 0;
114 *tag = t;
116 if (e->tag->date < t->date)
117 return 1;
120 return 0;
123 static void add_to_known_names(const char *path,
124 const struct object_id *peeled,
125 int prio,
126 const struct object_id *oid)
128 struct commit_name *e = find_commit_name(peeled);
129 struct tag *tag = NULL;
130 if (replace_name(e, prio, oid, &tag)) {
131 if (!e) {
132 e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
133 oidcpy(&e->peeled, peeled);
134 hashmap_entry_init(&e->entry, oidhash(peeled));
135 hashmap_add(&names, &e->entry);
136 e->path = NULL;
138 e->tag = tag;
139 e->prio = prio;
140 e->name_checked = 0;
141 e->misnamed = 0;
142 oidcpy(&e->oid, oid);
143 free(e->path);
144 e->path = xstrdup(path);
148 static int get_name(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
149 int flag UNUSED, void *cb_data UNUSED)
151 int is_tag = 0;
152 struct object_id peeled;
153 int is_annotated, prio;
154 const char *path_to_match = NULL;
156 if (skip_prefix(path, "refs/tags/", &path_to_match)) {
157 is_tag = 1;
158 } else if (all) {
159 if ((exclude_patterns.nr || patterns.nr) &&
160 !skip_prefix(path, "refs/heads/", &path_to_match) &&
161 !skip_prefix(path, "refs/remotes/", &path_to_match)) {
162 /* Only accept reference of known type if there are match/exclude patterns */
163 return 0;
165 } else {
166 /* Reject anything outside refs/tags/ unless --all */
167 return 0;
171 * If we're given exclude patterns, first exclude any tag which match
172 * any of the exclude pattern.
174 if (exclude_patterns.nr) {
175 struct string_list_item *item;
177 for_each_string_list_item(item, &exclude_patterns) {
178 if (!wildmatch(item->string, path_to_match, 0))
179 return 0;
184 * If we're given patterns, accept only tags which match at least one
185 * pattern.
187 if (patterns.nr) {
188 int found = 0;
189 struct string_list_item *item;
191 for_each_string_list_item(item, &patterns) {
192 if (!wildmatch(item->string, path_to_match, 0)) {
193 found = 1;
194 break;
198 if (!found)
199 return 0;
202 /* Is it annotated? */
203 if (!peel_iterated_oid(the_repository, oid, &peeled)) {
204 is_annotated = !oideq(oid, &peeled);
205 } else {
206 oidcpy(&peeled, oid);
207 is_annotated = 0;
211 * By default, we only use annotated tags, but with --tags
212 * we fall back to lightweight ones (even without --tags,
213 * we still remember lightweight ones, only to give hints
214 * in an error message). --all allows any refs to be used.
216 if (is_annotated)
217 prio = 2;
218 else if (is_tag)
219 prio = 1;
220 else
221 prio = 0;
223 add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, &peeled, prio, oid);
224 return 0;
227 struct possible_tag {
228 struct commit_name *name;
229 int depth;
230 int found_order;
231 unsigned flag_within;
234 static int compare_pt(const void *a_, const void *b_)
236 struct possible_tag *a = (struct possible_tag *)a_;
237 struct possible_tag *b = (struct possible_tag *)b_;
238 if (a->depth != b->depth)
239 return a->depth - b->depth;
240 if (a->found_order != b->found_order)
241 return a->found_order - b->found_order;
242 return 0;
245 static unsigned long finish_depth_computation(
246 struct commit_list **list,
247 struct possible_tag *best)
249 unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
250 while (*list) {
251 struct commit *c = pop_commit(list);
252 struct commit_list *parents = c->parents;
253 seen_commits++;
254 if (c->object.flags & best->flag_within) {
255 struct commit_list *a = *list;
256 while (a) {
257 struct commit *i = a->item;
258 if (!(i->object.flags & best->flag_within))
259 break;
260 a = a->next;
262 if (!a)
263 break;
264 } else
265 best->depth++;
266 while (parents) {
267 struct commit *p = parents->item;
268 repo_parse_commit(the_repository, p);
269 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN))
270 commit_list_insert_by_date(p, list);
271 p->object.flags |= c->object.flags;
272 parents = parents->next;
275 return seen_commits;
278 static void append_name(struct commit_name *n, struct strbuf *dst)
280 if (n->prio == 2 && !n->tag) {
281 n->tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, &n->oid);
282 if (!n->tag || parse_tag(n->tag))
283 die(_("annotated tag %s not available"), n->path);
285 if (n->tag && !n->name_checked) {
286 if (strcmp(n->tag->tag, all ? n->path + 5 : n->path)) {
287 warning(_("tag '%s' is externally known as '%s'"),
288 n->path, n->tag->tag);
289 n->misnamed = 1;
291 n->name_checked = 1;
294 if (n->tag) {
295 if (all)
296 strbuf_addstr(dst, "tags/");
297 strbuf_addstr(dst, n->tag->tag);
298 } else {
299 strbuf_addstr(dst, n->path);
303 static void append_suffix(int depth, const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
305 strbuf_addf(dst, "-%d-g%s", depth,
306 repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, oid, abbrev));
309 static void describe_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
311 struct commit *cmit, *gave_up_on = NULL;
312 struct commit_list *list;
313 struct commit_name *n;
314 struct possible_tag all_matches[MAX_TAGS];
315 unsigned int match_cnt = 0, annotated_cnt = 0, cur_match;
316 unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
317 unsigned int unannotated_cnt = 0;
319 cmit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
321 n = find_commit_name(&cmit->object.oid);
322 if (n && (tags || all || n->prio == 2)) {
324 * Exact match to an existing ref.
326 append_name(n, dst);
327 if (n->misnamed || longformat)
328 append_suffix(0, n->tag ? get_tagged_oid(n->tag) : oid, dst);
329 if (suffix)
330 strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
331 return;
334 if (!max_candidates)
335 die(_("no tag exactly matches '%s'"), oid_to_hex(&cmit->object.oid));
336 if (debug)
337 fprintf(stderr, _("No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"));
339 if (!have_util) {
340 struct hashmap_iter iter;
341 struct commit *c;
342 struct commit_name *n;
344 init_commit_names(&commit_names);
345 hashmap_for_each_entry(&names, &iter, n,
346 entry /* member name */) {
347 c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
348 &n->peeled, 1);
349 if (c)
350 *commit_names_at(&commit_names, c) = n;
352 have_util = 1;
355 list = NULL;
356 cmit->object.flags = SEEN;
357 commit_list_insert(cmit, &list);
358 while (list) {
359 struct commit *c = pop_commit(&list);
360 struct commit_list *parents = c->parents;
361 struct commit_name **slot;
363 seen_commits++;
364 slot = commit_names_peek(&commit_names, c);
365 n = slot ? *slot : NULL;
366 if (n) {
367 if (!tags && !all && n->prio < 2) {
368 unannotated_cnt++;
369 } else if (match_cnt < max_candidates) {
370 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[match_cnt++];
371 t->name = n;
372 t->depth = seen_commits - 1;
373 t->flag_within = 1u << match_cnt;
374 t->found_order = match_cnt;
375 c->object.flags |= t->flag_within;
376 if (n->prio == 2)
377 annotated_cnt++;
379 else {
380 gave_up_on = c;
381 break;
384 for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
385 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
386 if (!(c->object.flags & t->flag_within))
387 t->depth++;
389 /* Stop if last remaining path already covered by best candidate(s) */
390 if (annotated_cnt && !list) {
391 int best_depth = INT_MAX;
392 unsigned best_within = 0;
393 for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
394 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
395 if (t->depth < best_depth) {
396 best_depth = t->depth;
397 best_within = t->flag_within;
398 } else if (t->depth == best_depth) {
399 best_within |= t->flag_within;
402 if ((c->object.flags & best_within) == best_within) {
403 if (debug)
404 fprintf(stderr, _("finished search at %s\n"),
405 oid_to_hex(&c->object.oid));
406 break;
409 while (parents) {
410 struct commit *p = parents->item;
411 repo_parse_commit(the_repository, p);
412 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN))
413 commit_list_insert_by_date(p, &list);
414 p->object.flags |= c->object.flags;
415 parents = parents->next;
417 if (first_parent)
418 break;
422 if (!match_cnt) {
423 struct object_id *cmit_oid = &cmit->object.oid;
424 if (always) {
425 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(dst, cmit_oid, abbrev);
426 if (suffix)
427 strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
428 return;
430 if (unannotated_cnt)
431 die(_("No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
432 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."),
433 oid_to_hex(cmit_oid));
434 else
435 die(_("No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
436 "Try --always, or create some tags."),
437 oid_to_hex(cmit_oid));
440 QSORT(all_matches, match_cnt, compare_pt);
442 if (gave_up_on) {
443 commit_list_insert_by_date(gave_up_on, &list);
444 seen_commits--;
446 seen_commits += finish_depth_computation(&list, &all_matches[0]);
447 free_commit_list(list);
449 if (debug) {
450 static int label_width = -1;
451 if (label_width < 0) {
452 int i, w;
453 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prio_names); i++) {
454 w = strlen(_(prio_names[i]));
455 if (label_width < w)
456 label_width = w;
459 for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
460 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
461 fprintf(stderr, " %-*s %8d %s\n",
462 label_width, _(prio_names[t->name->prio]),
463 t->depth, t->name->path);
465 fprintf(stderr, _("traversed %lu commits\n"), seen_commits);
466 if (gave_up_on) {
467 fprintf(stderr,
468 _("more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
469 "gave up search at %s\n"),
470 max_candidates, max_candidates,
471 oid_to_hex(&gave_up_on->object.oid));
475 append_name(all_matches[0].name, dst);
476 if (all_matches[0].name->misnamed || abbrev)
477 append_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, &cmit->object.oid, dst);
478 if (suffix)
479 strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
482 struct process_commit_data {
483 struct object_id current_commit;
484 struct object_id looking_for;
485 struct strbuf *dst;
486 struct rev_info *revs;
489 static void process_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
491 struct process_commit_data *pcd = data;
492 pcd->current_commit = commit->object.oid;
495 static void process_object(struct object *obj, const char *path, void *data)
497 struct process_commit_data *pcd = data;
499 if (oideq(&pcd->looking_for, &obj->oid) && !pcd->dst->len) {
500 reset_revision_walk();
501 describe_commit(&pcd->current_commit, pcd->dst);
502 strbuf_addf(pcd->dst, ":%s", path);
503 free_commit_list(pcd->revs->commits);
504 pcd->revs->commits = NULL;
508 static void describe_blob(struct object_id oid, struct strbuf *dst)
510 struct rev_info revs;
511 struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
512 struct process_commit_data pcd = { *null_oid(), oid, dst, &revs};
514 strvec_pushl(&args, "internal: The first arg is not parsed",
515 "--objects", "--in-commit-order", "--reverse", "HEAD",
516 NULL);
518 repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
519 if (setup_revisions(args.nr, args.v, &revs, NULL) > 1)
520 BUG("setup_revisions could not handle all args?");
522 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
523 die("revision walk setup failed");
525 traverse_commit_list(&revs, process_commit, process_object, &pcd);
526 reset_revision_walk();
527 release_revisions(&revs);
530 static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
532 struct object_id oid;
533 struct commit *cmit;
534 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
536 if (debug)
537 fprintf(stderr, _("describe %s\n"), arg);
539 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, arg, &oid))
540 die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), arg);
541 cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
543 if (cmit)
544 describe_commit(&oid, &sb);
545 else if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
546 describe_blob(oid, &sb);
547 else
548 die(_("%s is neither a commit nor blob"), arg);
550 puts(sb.buf);
552 if (!last_one)
553 clear_commit_marks(cmit, -1);
555 strbuf_release(&sb);
558 static int option_parse_exact_match(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
559 int unset)
561 int *val = opt->value;
563 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
565 *val = unset ? DEFAULT_CANDIDATES : 0;
566 return 0;
569 int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
571 int contains = 0;
572 struct option options[] = {
573 OPT_BOOL(0, "contains", &contains, N_("find the tag that comes after the commit")),
574 OPT_BOOL(0, "debug", &debug, N_("debug search strategy on stderr")),
575 OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all, N_("use any ref")),
576 OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &tags, N_("use any tag, even unannotated")),
577 OPT_BOOL(0, "long", &longformat, N_("always use long format")),
578 OPT_BOOL(0, "first-parent", &first_parent, N_("only follow first parent")),
579 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
580 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "exact-match", &max_candidates, NULL,
581 N_("only output exact matches"),
582 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_exact_match),
583 OPT_INTEGER(0, "candidates", &max_candidates,
584 N_("consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)")),
585 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "match", &patterns, N_("pattern"),
586 N_("only consider tags matching <pattern>")),
587 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "exclude", &exclude_patterns, N_("pattern"),
588 N_("do not consider tags matching <pattern>")),
589 OPT_BOOL(0, "always", &always,
590 N_("show abbreviated commit object as fallback")),
591 {OPTION_STRING, 0, "dirty", &dirty, N_("mark"),
592 N_("append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"),
593 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "-dirty"},
594 {OPTION_STRING, 0, "broken", &broken, N_("mark"),
595 N_("append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"),
596 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "-broken"},
597 OPT_END(),
600 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
601 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, describe_usage, 0);
602 if (abbrev < 0)
603 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
605 if (max_candidates < 0)
606 max_candidates = 0;
607 else if (max_candidates > MAX_TAGS)
608 max_candidates = MAX_TAGS;
610 save_commit_buffer = 0;
612 if (longformat && abbrev == 0)
613 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--long", "--abbrev=0");
615 if (contains) {
616 struct string_list_item *item;
617 struct strvec args;
619 strvec_init(&args);
620 strvec_pushl(&args, "name-rev",
621 "--peel-tag", "--name-only", "--no-undefined",
622 NULL);
623 if (always)
624 strvec_push(&args, "--always");
625 if (!all) {
626 strvec_push(&args, "--tags");
627 for_each_string_list_item(item, &patterns)
628 strvec_pushf(&args, "--refs=refs/tags/%s", item->string);
629 for_each_string_list_item(item, &exclude_patterns)
630 strvec_pushf(&args, "--exclude=refs/tags/%s", item->string);
632 if (argc)
633 strvec_pushv(&args, argv);
634 else
635 strvec_push(&args, "HEAD");
636 return cmd_name_rev(args.nr, args.v, prefix);
639 hashmap_init(&names, commit_name_neq, NULL, 0);
640 refs_for_each_rawref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), get_name,
641 NULL);
642 if (!hashmap_get_size(&names) && !always)
643 die(_("No names found, cannot describe anything."));
645 if (argc == 0) {
646 if (broken) {
647 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
648 strvec_pushv(&cp.args, diff_index_args);
649 cp.git_cmd = 1;
650 cp.no_stdin = 1;
651 cp.no_stdout = 1;
653 if (!dirty)
654 dirty = "-dirty";
656 switch (run_command(&cp)) {
657 case 0:
658 suffix = NULL;
659 break;
660 case 1:
661 suffix = dirty;
662 break;
663 default:
664 /* diff-index aborted abnormally */
665 suffix = broken;
667 } else if (dirty) {
668 struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
669 struct rev_info revs;
670 struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
671 int fd;
673 setup_work_tree();
674 prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
675 the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
676 repo_read_index(the_repository);
677 refresh_index(the_repository->index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED,
678 NULL, NULL, NULL);
679 fd = repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository,
680 &index_lock, 0);
681 if (0 <= fd)
682 repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &index_lock);
684 repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
685 strvec_pushv(&args, diff_index_args);
686 if (setup_revisions(args.nr, args.v, &revs, NULL) != 1)
687 BUG("malformed internal diff-index command line");
688 run_diff_index(&revs, 0);
690 if (!diff_result_code(&revs.diffopt))
691 suffix = NULL;
692 else
693 suffix = dirty;
694 release_revisions(&revs);
696 describe("HEAD", 1);
697 } else if (dirty) {
698 die(_("option '%s' and commit-ishes cannot be used together"), "--dirty");
699 } else if (broken) {
700 die(_("option '%s' and commit-ishes cannot be used together"), "--broken");
701 } else {
702 while (argc-- > 0)
703 describe(*argv++, argc == 0);
705 return 0;