Documentation: merge: add a section about fast-forward
[git/gsoc2010-gitweb.git] / builtin-branch.c
blobddc9f2dab7f3b55e4cd0cffbf303a3ad108fd431
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git branch"
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
6 */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "color.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "commit.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "remote.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "branch.h"
16 #include "diff.h"
17 #include "revision.h"
19 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
20 "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
21 "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
22 "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
23 "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
24 NULL
27 #define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH 0x01
28 #define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH 0x02
30 static const char *head;
31 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
33 static int branch_use_color = -1;
34 static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
35 GIT_COLOR_RESET,
36 GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, /* PLAIN */
37 GIT_COLOR_RED, /* REMOTE */
38 GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, /* LOCAL */
39 GIT_COLOR_GREEN, /* CURRENT */
41 enum color_branch {
42 BRANCH_COLOR_RESET = 0,
43 BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN = 1,
44 BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE = 2,
45 BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL = 3,
46 BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT = 4,
49 static enum merge_filter {
50 NO_FILTER = 0,
51 SHOW_NOT_MERGED,
52 SHOW_MERGED,
53 } merge_filter;
54 static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20];
56 static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
58 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
59 return BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
60 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
61 return BRANCH_COLOR_RESET;
62 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
63 return BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
64 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
65 return BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
66 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
67 return BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
68 return -1;
71 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
73 if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
74 branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
75 return 0;
77 if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
78 int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
79 if (slot < 0)
80 return 0;
81 if (!value)
82 return config_error_nonbool(var);
83 color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
84 return 0;
86 return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
89 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
91 if (branch_use_color > 0)
92 return branch_colors[ix];
93 return "";
96 static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
98 struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
99 unsigned char sha1[20];
100 char *name = NULL;
101 const char *fmt, *remote;
102 int i;
103 int ret = 0;
104 struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
106 switch (kinds) {
107 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
108 fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
109 remote = "remote ";
110 force = 1;
111 break;
112 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
113 fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
114 remote = "";
115 break;
116 default:
117 die("cannot use -a with -d");
120 if (!force) {
121 head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
122 if (!head_rev)
123 die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
125 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++, strbuf_release(&bname)) {
126 strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i]);
127 if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) {
128 error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
129 "which you are currently on.", bname.buf);
130 ret = 1;
131 continue;
134 free(name);
136 name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, bname.buf));
137 if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
138 error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
139 remote, bname.buf);
140 ret = 1;
141 continue;
144 rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
145 if (!rev) {
146 error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
147 ret = 1;
148 continue;
151 /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
152 * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
153 * contains everything in both.
156 if (!force &&
157 !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
158 error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
159 "your current HEAD.\n"
160 "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
161 "run 'git branch -D %s'.", bname.buf, bname.buf);
162 ret = 1;
163 continue;
166 if (delete_ref(name, sha1, 0)) {
167 error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
168 bname.buf);
169 ret = 1;
170 } else {
171 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
172 printf("Deleted %sbranch %s (was %s).\n", remote,
173 bname.buf,
174 find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
175 strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", bname.buf);
176 if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0)
177 warning("Update of config-file failed");
178 strbuf_release(&buf);
182 free(name);
184 return(ret);
187 struct ref_item {
188 char *name;
189 char *dest;
190 unsigned int kind, len;
191 struct commit *commit;
194 struct ref_list {
195 struct rev_info revs;
196 int index, alloc, maxwidth, verbose, abbrev;
197 struct ref_item *list;
198 struct commit_list *with_commit;
199 int kinds;
202 static char *resolve_symref(const char *src, const char *prefix)
204 unsigned char sha1[20];
205 int flag;
206 const char *dst, *cp;
208 dst = resolve_ref(src, sha1, 0, &flag);
209 if (!(dst && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)))
210 return NULL;
211 if (prefix && (cp = skip_prefix(dst, prefix)))
212 dst = cp;
213 return xstrdup(dst);
216 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
218 struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
219 struct ref_item *newitem;
220 struct commit *commit;
221 int kind, i;
222 const char *prefix, *orig_refname = refname;
224 static struct {
225 int kind;
226 const char *prefix;
227 int pfxlen;
228 } ref_kind[] = {
229 { REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, "refs/heads/", 11 },
230 { REF_REMOTE_BRANCH, "refs/remotes/", 13 },
233 /* Detect kind */
234 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
235 prefix = ref_kind[i].prefix;
236 if (strncmp(refname, prefix, ref_kind[i].pfxlen))
237 continue;
238 kind = ref_kind[i].kind;
239 refname += ref_kind[i].pfxlen;
240 break;
242 if (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind) <= i)
243 return 0;
245 /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
246 if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
247 return 0;
249 commit = NULL;
250 if (ref_list->verbose || ref_list->with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
251 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
252 if (!commit)
253 return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
255 /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
256 if (!is_descendant_of(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
257 return 0;
259 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
260 add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
261 (struct object *)commit, refname);
264 /* Resize buffer */
265 if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
266 ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
267 ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
268 ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
271 /* Record the new item */
272 newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
273 newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
274 newitem->kind = kind;
275 newitem->commit = commit;
276 newitem->len = strlen(refname);
277 newitem->dest = resolve_symref(orig_refname, prefix);
278 /* adjust for "remotes/" */
279 if (newitem->kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
280 ref_list->kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
281 newitem->len += 8;
282 if (newitem->len > ref_list->maxwidth)
283 ref_list->maxwidth = newitem->len;
285 return 0;
288 static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
290 int i;
292 for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++) {
293 free(ref_list->list[i].name);
294 free(ref_list->list[i].dest);
296 free(ref_list->list);
299 static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
301 struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
302 struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
304 if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
305 return c1->kind - c2->kind;
306 return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
309 static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name,
310 int show_upstream_ref)
312 int ours, theirs;
313 struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
315 if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
316 if (branch && branch->merge && branch->merge[0]->dst &&
317 show_upstream_ref)
318 strbuf_addf(stat, "[%s] ",
319 shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0));
320 return;
323 strbuf_addch(stat, '[');
324 if (show_upstream_ref)
325 strbuf_addf(stat, "%s: ",
326 shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0));
327 if (!ours)
328 strbuf_addf(stat, "behind %d] ", theirs);
329 else if (!theirs)
330 strbuf_addf(stat, "ahead %d] ", ours);
331 else
332 strbuf_addf(stat, "ahead %d, behind %d] ", ours, theirs);
335 static int matches_merge_filter(struct commit *commit)
337 int is_merged;
339 if (merge_filter == NO_FILTER)
340 return 1;
342 is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
343 return (is_merged == (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED));
346 static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
347 int abbrev, int current, char *prefix)
349 char c;
350 int color;
351 struct commit *commit = item->commit;
352 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT;
354 if (!matches_merge_filter(commit))
355 return;
357 switch (item->kind) {
358 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
359 color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
360 break;
361 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
362 color = BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
363 break;
364 default:
365 color = BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
366 break;
369 c = ' ';
370 if (current) {
371 c = '*';
372 color = BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
375 strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, item->name);
376 if (verbose)
377 strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
378 maxwidth, name.buf,
379 branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
380 else
381 strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
382 name.buf, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
384 if (item->dest)
385 strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", item->dest);
386 else if (verbose) {
387 struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT, stat = STRBUF_INIT;
388 const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
390 commit = item->commit;
391 if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
392 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
393 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
394 &subject, &ctx);
395 sub = subject.buf;
398 if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
399 fill_tracking_info(&stat, item->name, verbose > 1);
401 strbuf_addf(&out, " %s %s%s",
402 find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
403 stat.buf, sub);
404 strbuf_release(&stat);
405 strbuf_release(&subject);
407 printf("%s\n", out.buf);
408 strbuf_release(&name);
409 strbuf_release(&out);
412 static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_list *refs)
414 int i, w = 0;
415 for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) {
416 if (!matches_merge_filter(refs->list[i].commit))
417 continue;
418 if (refs->list[i].len > w)
419 w = refs->list[i].len;
421 return w;
425 static void show_detached(struct ref_list *ref_list)
427 struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
429 if (head_commit && is_descendant_of(head_commit, ref_list->with_commit)) {
430 struct ref_item item;
431 item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
432 item.len = strlen(item.name);
433 item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
434 item.dest = NULL;
435 item.commit = head_commit;
436 if (item.len > ref_list->maxwidth)
437 ref_list->maxwidth = item.len;
438 print_ref_item(&item, ref_list->maxwidth, ref_list->verbose, ref_list->abbrev, 1, "");
439 free(item.name);
443 static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
445 int i;
446 struct ref_list ref_list;
448 memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
449 ref_list.kinds = kinds;
450 ref_list.verbose = verbose;
451 ref_list.abbrev = abbrev;
452 ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
453 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
454 init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
455 for_each_rawref(append_ref, &ref_list);
456 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
457 struct commit *filter;
458 filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
459 filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
460 add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
461 (struct object *) filter, "");
462 ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
463 prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
464 if (verbose)
465 ref_list.maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&ref_list);
468 qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
470 detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
471 if (detached)
472 show_detached(&ref_list);
474 for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
475 int current = !detached &&
476 (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
477 !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
478 char *prefix = (kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
479 ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
480 ? "remotes/" : "";
481 print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
482 abbrev, current, prefix);
485 free_ref_list(&ref_list);
488 static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
490 struct strbuf oldref = STRBUF_INIT, newref = STRBUF_INIT, logmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
491 unsigned char sha1[20];
492 struct strbuf oldsection = STRBUF_INIT, newsection = STRBUF_INIT;
493 int recovery = 0;
495 if (!oldname)
496 die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
498 if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&oldref, oldname)) {
500 * Bad name --- this could be an attempt to rename a
501 * ref that we used to allow to be created by accident.
503 if (resolve_ref(oldref.buf, sha1, 1, NULL))
504 recovery = 1;
505 else
506 die("Invalid branch name: '%s'", oldname);
509 if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&newref, newname))
510 die("Invalid branch name: '%s'", newname);
512 if (resolve_ref(newref.buf, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
513 die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newref.buf + 11);
515 strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
516 oldref.buf, newref.buf);
518 if (rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
519 die("Branch rename failed");
520 strbuf_release(&logmsg);
522 if (recovery)
523 warning("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away", oldref.buf + 11);
525 /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
526 if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref.buf, NULL))
527 die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
529 strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", oldref.buf + 11);
530 strbuf_release(&oldref);
531 strbuf_addf(&newsection, "branch.%s", newref.buf + 11);
532 strbuf_release(&newref);
533 if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
534 die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
535 strbuf_release(&oldsection);
536 strbuf_release(&newsection);
539 static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
541 merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n')
542 ? SHOW_NOT_MERGED
543 : SHOW_MERGED);
544 if (unset)
545 merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */
546 if (!arg)
547 arg = "HEAD";
548 if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref))
549 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
550 return 0;
553 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
555 int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
556 int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
557 int reflog = 0;
558 enum branch_track track;
559 int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
560 struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
562 struct option options[] = {
563 OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
564 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
565 OPT_SET_INT('t', "track", &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))",
566 BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
567 OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color", &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
568 OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL, &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
569 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
571 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
572 "print only branches that contain the commit",
573 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
574 parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
577 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
578 "print only branches that contain the commit",
579 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
580 parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
582 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
584 OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
585 OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
586 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
587 OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
588 OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
589 OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
590 OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
591 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
592 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
594 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
595 "commit", "print only not merged branches",
596 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
597 opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
600 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
601 "commit", "print only merged branches",
602 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
603 opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
605 OPT_END(),
608 git_config(git_branch_config, NULL);
610 if (branch_use_color == -1)
611 branch_use_color = git_use_color_default;
613 track = git_branch_track;
615 head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
616 if (!head)
617 die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
618 head = xstrdup(head);
619 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
620 detached = 1;
621 } else {
622 if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
623 die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
624 head += 11;
626 hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
628 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
630 if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
631 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
633 if (delete)
634 return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
635 else if (argc == 0)
636 print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
637 else if (rename && (argc == 1))
638 rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
639 else if (rename && (argc == 2))
640 rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
641 else if (argc <= 2) {
642 if (kinds != REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
643 die("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name");
644 create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
645 force_create, reflog, track);
646 } else
647 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
649 return 0;