archive: handle commits with an empty tree
[git/jnareb-git.git] / t / t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
blobdfee7d159b3b5198b4773f2d3869e809095b11f7
1 #!/bin/sh
3 test_description='recursive merge corner cases involving criss-cross merges'
5 . ./test-lib.sh
7 get_clean_checkout () {
8 git reset --hard &&
9 git clean -fdqx &&
10 git checkout "$1"
14 # L1 L2
15 # o---o
16 # / \ / \
17 # o X ?
18 # \ / \ /
19 # o---o
20 # R1 R2
23 test_expect_success 'setup basic criss-cross + rename with no modifications' '
24 ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
25 for i in $ten
27 echo line $i in a sample file
28 done >one &&
29 for i in $ten
31 echo line $i in another sample file
32 done >two &&
33 git add one two &&
34 test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
36 git branch L1 &&
37 git checkout -b R1 &&
38 git mv one three &&
39 test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
41 git checkout L1 &&
42 git mv two three &&
43 test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
45 git checkout L1^0 &&
46 test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
47 git tag L2 &&
49 git checkout R1^0 &&
50 test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
51 git tag R2
54 test_expect_success 'merge simple rename+criss-cross with no modifications' '
55 git reset --hard &&
56 git checkout L2^0 &&
58 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
60 test 2 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
61 test 2 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
62 test 2 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
64 test $(git rev-parse :2:three) = $(git rev-parse L2:three) &&
65 test $(git rev-parse :3:three) = $(git rev-parse R2:three) &&
67 test $(git rev-parse L2:three) = $(git hash-object three~HEAD) &&
68 test $(git rev-parse R2:three) = $(git hash-object three~R2^0)
72 # Same as before, but modify L1 slightly:
74 # L1m L2
75 # o---o
76 # / \ / \
77 # o X ?
78 # \ / \ /
79 # o---o
80 # R1 R2
83 test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' '
84 git rm -rf . &&
85 git clean -fdqx &&
86 rm -rf .git &&
87 git init &&
89 ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
90 for i in $ten
92 echo line $i in a sample file
93 done >one &&
94 for i in $ten
96 echo line $i in another sample file
97 done >two &&
98 git add one two &&
99 test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
101 git branch L1 &&
102 git checkout -b R1 &&
103 git mv one three &&
104 echo more >>two &&
105 git add two &&
106 test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
108 git checkout L1 &&
109 git mv two three &&
110 test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
112 git checkout L1^0 &&
113 test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
114 git tag L2 &&
116 git checkout R1^0 &&
117 test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
118 git tag R2
121 test_expect_success 'merge criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' '
122 git reset --hard &&
123 git checkout L2^0 &&
125 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
127 test 2 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
128 test 2 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
129 test 2 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
131 test $(git rev-parse :2:three) = $(git rev-parse L2:three) &&
132 test $(git rev-parse :3:three) = $(git rev-parse R2:three) &&
134 test $(git rev-parse L2:three) = $(git hash-object three~HEAD) &&
135 test $(git rev-parse R2:three) = $(git hash-object three~R2^0)
139 # For the next test, we start with three commits in two lines of development
140 # which setup a rename/add conflict:
141 # Commit A: File 'a' exists
142 # Commit B: Rename 'a' -> 'new_a'
143 # Commit C: Modify 'a', create different 'new_a'
144 # Later, two different people merge and resolve differently:
145 # Commit D: Merge B & C, ignoring separately created 'new_a'
146 # Commit E: Merge B & C making use of some piece of secondary 'new_a'
147 # Finally, someone goes to merge D & E. Does git detect the conflict?
149 # B D
150 # o---o
151 # / \ / \
152 # A o X ? F
153 # \ / \ /
154 # o---o
155 # C E
158 test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of rename/add conflict' '
159 git rm -rf . &&
160 git clean -fdqx &&
161 rm -rf .git &&
162 git init &&
164 printf "0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n" >a &&
165 git add a &&
166 test_tick && git commit -m A &&
168 git branch B &&
169 git checkout -b C &&
170 echo 10 >>a &&
171 echo "other content" >>new_a &&
172 git add a new_a &&
173 test_tick && git commit -m C &&
175 git checkout B &&
176 git mv a new_a &&
177 test_tick && git commit -m B &&
179 git checkout B^0 &&
180 test_must_fail git merge C &&
181 git clean -f &&
182 test_tick && git commit -m D &&
183 git tag D &&
185 git checkout C^0 &&
186 test_must_fail git merge B &&
187 rm new_a~HEAD new_a &&
188 printf "Incorrectly merged content" >>new_a &&
189 git add -u &&
190 test_tick && git commit -m E &&
191 git tag E
194 test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
195 git reset --hard &&
196 git checkout D^0 &&
198 git merge -s recursive E^0 && {
199 echo "BAD: should have conflicted"
200 test "Incorrectly merged content" = "$(cat new_a)" &&
201 echo "BAD: Silently accepted wrong content"
202 return 1
205 test 3 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
206 test 3 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
207 test 0 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
209 test $(git rev-parse :2:new_a) = $(git rev-parse D:new_a) &&
210 test $(git rev-parse :3:new_a) = $(git rev-parse E:new_a) &&
212 git cat-file -p B:new_a >>merged &&
213 git cat-file -p C:new_a >>merge-me &&
214 >empty &&
215 test_must_fail git merge-file \
216 -L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
217 -L "" \
218 -L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
219 merged empty merge-me &&
220 test $(git rev-parse :1:new_a) = $(git hash-object merged)
224 # criss-cross + modify/delete:
226 # B D
227 # o---o
228 # / \ / \
229 # A o X ? F
230 # \ / \ /
231 # o---o
232 # C E
234 # Commit A: file with contents 'A\n'
235 # Commit B: file with contents 'B\n'
236 # Commit C: file not present
237 # Commit D: file with contents 'B\n'
238 # Commit E: file not present
240 # Merging commits D & E should result in modify/delete conflict.
242 test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + modify/delete resolved differently' '
243 git rm -rf . &&
244 git clean -fdqx &&
245 rm -rf .git &&
246 git init &&
248 echo A >file &&
249 git add file &&
250 test_tick &&
251 git commit -m A &&
253 git branch B &&
254 git checkout -b C &&
255 git rm file &&
256 test_tick &&
257 git commit -m C &&
259 git checkout B &&
260 echo B >file &&
261 git add file &&
262 test_tick &&
263 git commit -m B &&
265 git checkout B^0 &&
266 test_must_fail git merge C &&
267 echo B >file &&
268 git add file &&
269 test_tick &&
270 git commit -m D &&
271 git tag D &&
273 git checkout C^0 &&
274 test_must_fail git merge B &&
275 git rm file &&
276 test_tick &&
277 git commit -m E &&
278 git tag E
281 test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete' '
282 git checkout D^0 &&
284 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
286 test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
287 test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
289 test $(git rev-parse :1:file) = $(git rev-parse master:file) &&
290 test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file)
293 test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete, reverse direction' '
294 git reset --hard &&
295 git checkout E^0 &&
297 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
299 test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
300 test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
302 test $(git rev-parse :1:file) = $(git rev-parse master:file) &&
303 test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file)
307 # criss-cross + modify/modify with very contrived file contents:
309 # B D
310 # o---o
311 # / \ / \
312 # A o X ? F
313 # \ / \ /
314 # o---o
315 # C E
317 # Commit A: file with contents 'A\n'
318 # Commit B: file with contents 'B\n'
319 # Commit C: file with contents 'C\n'
320 # Commit D: file with contents 'D\n'
321 # Commit E: file with contents:
322 # <<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1
324 # =======
326 # >>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2
328 # Now, when we merge commits D & E, does git detect the conflict?
330 test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of content conflict' '
331 git clean -fdqx &&
332 rm -rf .git &&
333 git init &&
335 echo A >file &&
336 git add file &&
337 test_tick &&
338 git commit -m A &&
340 git branch B &&
341 git checkout -b C &&
342 echo C >file &&
343 git add file &&
344 test_tick &&
345 git commit -m C &&
347 git checkout B &&
348 echo B >file &&
349 git add file &&
350 test_tick &&
351 git commit -m B &&
353 git checkout B^0 &&
354 test_must_fail git merge C &&
355 echo D >file &&
356 git add file &&
357 test_tick &&
358 git commit -m D &&
359 git tag D &&
361 git checkout C^0 &&
362 test_must_fail git merge B &&
363 cat <<EOF >file &&
364 <<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1
366 =======
368 >>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2
370 git add file &&
371 test_tick &&
372 git commit -m E &&
373 git tag E
376 test_expect_failure 'git detects conflict w/ criss-cross+contrived resolution' '
377 git checkout D^0 &&
379 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
381 test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
382 test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
383 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
385 test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse D:file) &&
386 test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse E:file)
390 # criss-cross + d/f conflict via add/add:
391 # Commit A: Neither file 'a' nor directory 'a/' exist.
392 # Commit B: Introduce 'a'
393 # Commit C: Introduce 'a/file'
394 # Commit D: Merge B & C, keeping 'a' and deleting 'a/'
396 # Two different later cases:
397 # Commit E1: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping 'a/file'
398 # Commit E2: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping a slightly modified 'a/file'
400 # B D
401 # o---o
402 # / \ / \
403 # A o X ? F
404 # \ / \ /
405 # o---o
406 # C E1 or E2
408 # Merging D & E1 requires we first create a virtual merge base X from
409 # merging A & B in memory. Now, if X could keep both 'a' and 'a/file' in
410 # the index, then the merge of D & E1 could be resolved cleanly with both
411 # 'a' and 'a/file' removed. Since git does not currently allow creating
412 # such a tree, the best we can do is have X contain both 'a~<unique>' and
413 # 'a/file' resulting in the merge of D and E1 having a rename/delete
414 # conflict for 'a'. (Although this merge appears to be unsolvable with git
415 # currently, git could do a lot better than it currently does with these
416 # d/f conflicts, which is the purpose of this test.)
418 # Merge of D & E2 has similar issues for path 'a', but should always result
419 # in a modify/delete conflict for path 'a/file'.
421 # We run each merge in both directions, to check for directional issues
422 # with D/F conflict handling.
425 test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of directory/file conflict' '
426 git rm -rf . &&
427 git clean -fdqx &&
428 rm -rf .git &&
429 git init &&
431 >ignore-me &&
432 git add ignore-me &&
433 test_tick &&
434 git commit -m A &&
435 git tag A &&
437 git branch B &&
438 git checkout -b C &&
439 mkdir a &&
440 echo 10 >a/file &&
441 git add a/file &&
442 test_tick &&
443 git commit -m C &&
445 git checkout B &&
446 echo 5 >a &&
447 git add a &&
448 test_tick &&
449 git commit -m B &&
451 git checkout B^0 &&
452 test_must_fail git merge C &&
453 git clean -f &&
454 rm -rf a/ &&
455 echo 5 >a &&
456 git add a &&
457 test_tick &&
458 git commit -m D &&
459 git tag D &&
461 git checkout C^0 &&
462 test_must_fail git merge B &&
463 git clean -f &&
464 git rm --cached a &&
465 echo 10 >a/file &&
466 git add a/file &&
467 test_tick &&
468 git commit -m E1 &&
469 git tag E1 &&
471 git checkout C^0 &&
472 test_must_fail git merge B &&
473 git clean -f &&
474 git rm --cached a &&
475 printf "10\n11\n" >a/file &&
476 git add a/file &&
477 test_tick &&
478 git commit -m E2 &&
479 git tag E2
482 test_expect_success 'merge of D & E1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
483 get_clean_checkout D^0 &&
485 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E1^0 &&
487 test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
488 test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
489 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
491 test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
492 test $(git rev-parse :2:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a)
495 test_expect_success 'merge of E1 & D fails but has appropriate contents' '
496 get_clean_checkout E1^0 &&
498 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
500 test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
501 test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
502 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
504 test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
505 test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a)
508 test_expect_success 'merge of D & E2 fails but has appropriate contents' '
509 get_clean_checkout D^0 &&
511 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E2^0 &&
513 test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
514 test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
515 test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
517 test $(git rev-parse :2:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
518 test $(git rev-parse :3:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) &&
519 test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) &&
520 test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
522 test -f a~HEAD
525 test_expect_success 'merge of E2 & D fails but has appropriate contents' '
526 get_clean_checkout E2^0 &&
528 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
530 test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
531 test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
532 test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
534 test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
535 test $(git rev-parse :2:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) &&
536 test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file)
537 test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
539 test -f a~D^0
543 # criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by
544 # rename/rename(2to1)/modify:
546 # B D
547 # o---o
548 # / \ / \
549 # A o X ? F
550 # \ / \ /
551 # o---o
552 # C E
554 # Commit A: new file: a
555 # Commit B: rename a->b, modifying by adding a line
556 # Commit C: rename a->c
557 # Commit D: merge B&C, resolving conflict by keeping contents in newname
558 # Commit E: merge B&C, resolving conflict similar to D but adding another line
560 # There is a conflict merging B & C, but one of filename not of file
561 # content. Whoever created D and E chose specific resolutions for that
562 # conflict resolution. Now, since: (1) there is no content conflict
563 # merging B & C, (2) D does not modify that merged content further, and (3)
564 # both D & E resolve the name conflict in the same way, the modification to
565 # newname in E should not cause any conflicts when it is merged with D.
566 # (Note that this can be accomplished by having the virtual merge base have
567 # the merged contents of b and c stored in a file named a, which seems like
568 # the most logical choice anyway.)
570 # Comment from Junio: I do not necessarily agree with the choice "a", but
571 # it feels sound to say "B and C do not agree what the final pathname
572 # should be, but we know this content was derived from the common A:a so we
573 # use one path whose name is arbitrary in the virtual merge base X between
574 # D and E" and then further let the rename detection to notice that that
575 # arbitrary path gets renamed between X-D to "newname" and X-E also to
576 # "newname" to resolve it as both sides renaming it to the same new
577 # name. It is akin to what we do at the content level, i.e. "B and C do not
578 # agree what the final contents should be, so we leave the conflict marker
579 # but that may cancel out at the final merge stage".
581 test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' '
582 git reset --hard &&
583 git rm -rf . &&
584 git clean -fdqx &&
585 rm -rf .git &&
586 git init &&
588 printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >a &&
589 git add a &&
590 git commit -m A &&
591 git tag A &&
593 git checkout -b B A &&
594 git mv a b &&
595 echo 7 >>b &&
596 git add -u &&
597 git commit -m B &&
599 git checkout -b C A &&
600 git mv a c &&
601 git commit -m C &&
603 git checkout -q B^0 &&
604 git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
605 git mv b newname &&
606 git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
607 git tag D &&
609 git checkout -q C^0 &&
610 git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
611 git mv c newname &&
612 printf "7\n8\n" >>newname &&
613 git add -u &&
614 git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
615 git tag E
618 test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' '
619 git checkout D^0 &&
621 git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
623 test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
624 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
625 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
627 test $(git rev-parse HEAD:newname) = $(git rev-parse E:newname)
631 # criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/add-source + resolvable modify/modify:
633 # B D
634 # o---o
635 # / \ / \
636 # A o X ? F
637 # \ / \ /
638 # o---o
639 # C E
641 # Commit A: new file: a
642 # Commit B: rename a->b
643 # Commit C: rename a->c, add different a
644 # Commit D: merge B&C, keeping b&c and (new) a modified at beginning
645 # Commit E: merge B&C, keeping b&c and (new) a modified at end
647 # Merging commits D & E should result in no conflict; doing so correctly
648 # requires getting the virtual merge base (from merging B&C) right, handling
649 # renaming carefully (both in the virtual merge base and later), and getting
650 # content merge handled.
652 test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename/rename/add + modify/modify' '
653 git rm -rf . &&
654 git clean -fdqx &&
655 rm -rf .git &&
656 git init &&
658 printf "lots\nof\nwords\nand\ncontent\n" >a &&
659 git add a &&
660 git commit -m A &&
661 git tag A &&
663 git checkout -b B A &&
664 git mv a b &&
665 git commit -m B &&
667 git checkout -b C A &&
668 git mv a c &&
669 printf "2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
670 git add a &&
671 git commit -m C &&
673 git checkout B^0 &&
674 git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
675 git checkout C -- a c &&
676 mv a old_a &&
677 echo 1 >a &&
678 cat old_a >>a &&
679 rm old_a &&
680 git add -u &&
681 git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
682 git tag D &&
684 git checkout C^0 &&
685 git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
686 git checkout B -- b &&
687 echo 8 >>a &&
688 git add -u &&
689 git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
690 git tag E
693 test_expect_failure 'detect rename/rename/add-source for virtual merge-base' '
694 git checkout D^0 &&
696 git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
698 test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
699 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
700 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
702 test $(git rev-parse HEAD:b) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
703 test $(git rev-parse HEAD:c) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
704 test "$(cat a)" = "$(printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n")"
708 # criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest + simple modify:
710 # B D
711 # o---o
712 # / \ / \
713 # A o X ? F
714 # \ / \ /
715 # o---o
716 # C E
718 # Commit A: new file: a
719 # Commit B: rename a->b, add c
720 # Commit C: rename a->c
721 # Commit D: merge B&C, keeping A:a and B:c
722 # Commit E: merge B&C, keeping A:a and slightly modified c from B
724 # Merging commits D & E should result in no conflict. The virtual merge
725 # base of B & C needs to not delete B:c for that to work, though...
727 test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross+rename/rename/add-dest + simple modify' '
728 git rm -rf . &&
729 git clean -fdqx &&
730 rm -rf .git &&
731 git init &&
733 >a &&
734 git add a &&
735 git commit -m A &&
736 git tag A &&
738 git checkout -b B A &&
739 git mv a b &&
740 printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >c &&
741 git add c &&
742 git commit -m B &&
744 git checkout -b C A &&
745 git mv a c &&
746 git commit -m C &&
748 git checkout B^0 &&
749 git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
750 git mv b a &&
751 git commit -m "D is like B but renames b back to a" &&
752 git tag D &&
754 git checkout B^0 &&
755 git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
756 git mv b a &&
757 echo 8 >>c &&
758 git add c &&
759 git commit -m "E like D but has mod in c" &&
760 git tag E
763 test_expect_success 'virtual merge base handles rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest' '
764 git checkout D^0 &&
766 git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
768 test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
769 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
770 test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
772 test $(git rev-parse HEAD:a) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
773 test $(git rev-parse HEAD:c) = $(git rev-parse E:c)
776 test_done