6 git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
11 'git notes' [list [<object>]]
12 'git notes' add [-f] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
13 'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> <to-object> )
14 'git notes' append [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
15 'git notes' edit [<object>]
16 'git notes' show [<object>]
17 'git notes' remove [<object>]
23 Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching
24 the objects themselves.
26 By default, notes are saved to and read from `refs/notes/commits`, but
27 this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and
28 ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be
29 quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
31 A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without
32 changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by 'git log' along with
33 the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the
34 message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
35 message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or
36 "Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
38 To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the
39 "notes.displayRef" configuration in linkgit:git-log[1].
41 See the "notes.rewrite.<command>" configuration for a way to carry
42 notes across commands that rewrite commits.
49 List the notes object for a given object. If no object is
50 given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they
51 annotate (in the format "<note object> <annotated object>").
52 This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
55 Add notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). Abort if the
56 object already has notes (use `-f` to overwrite an
60 Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object.
61 Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
62 object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the
63 second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
64 `git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
66 In `\--stdin` mode, take lines in the format
69 <from-object> SP <to-object> [ SP <rest> ] LF
72 on standard input, and copy the notes from each <from-object> to its
73 corresponding <to-object>. (The optional `<rest>` is ignored so that
74 the command can read the input given to the `post-rewrite` hook.)
77 Append to the notes of an existing object (defaults to HEAD).
78 Creates a new notes object if needed.
81 Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
84 Show the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
87 Remove the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
88 This is equivalent to specifying an empty note message to
89 the `edit` subcommand.
92 Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
98 When adding notes to an object that already has notes,
99 overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
103 Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
104 If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
105 are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
106 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
107 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
111 Take the note message from the given file. Use '-' to
112 read the note message from the standard input.
113 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
114 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
117 --reuse-message=<object>::
118 Take the note message from the given blob object (for
119 example, another note).
122 --reedit-message=<object>::
123 Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
124 the user can further edit the note message.
127 Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
128 'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
129 is taken to be in `refs/notes/` if it is not qualified.
135 Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object
136 (usually information to supplement a commit's message). These blobs
137 are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which
138 contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects
139 they describe, with some directory separators included for performance
140 reasons footnote:[Permitted pathnames have the form
141 'ab'`/`'cd'`/`'ef'`/`'...'`/`'abcdef...': a sequence of directory
142 names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the
143 rest of the object ID.].
145 Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref.
146 You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g.,
147 `git log -p notes/commits`. Currently the commit message only records
148 which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is
149 determined according to the usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]).
150 These details may change in the future.
152 It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree
153 object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with
154 `git log -p -g <refname>`.
160 You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not
161 available at the time a commit was written.
164 $ git notes add -m 'Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>' 72a144e2
165 $ git show -s 72a144e
167 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
170 Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
173 In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of
174 (non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from
175 arbitrary files using 'git hash-object':
179 $ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
180 $ git notes --ref=built add -C "$blob" HEAD
183 Of course, it doesn't make much sense to display non-text-format notes
184 with 'git log', so if you use such notes, you'll probably need to write
185 some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
192 Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
193 `refs/notes/commits`. Must be an unabbreviated ref name.
194 This setting can be overridden through the environment and
198 Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
199 addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
200 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
201 messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
202 This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
203 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
204 See linkgit:git-log[1].
206 notes.rewrite.<command>::
207 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
208 `rebase`), if this variable is `false`, git will not copy
209 notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
210 `true`. See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
212 This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
213 environment variable.
216 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
217 commit already has a note. Must be one of `overwrite`,
218 `concatenate`, and `ignore`. Defaults to `concatenate`.
220 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
221 environment variable.
224 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
225 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
226 in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
227 may also specify this configuration several times.
229 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
230 enable note rewriting.
232 Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
239 Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
240 This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
242 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
243 Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
244 in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
245 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
247 This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
249 A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
250 does not match any refs is silently ignored.
252 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
253 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
254 commit already has a note.
255 Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, and `ignore`.
256 This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
258 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
259 When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
260 to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
263 If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends
264 on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
269 Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> and
270 Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
274 Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and Johan Herland
278 Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite