Link the glossary document from the main manual.
[git/jnareb-git/bp-gitweb.git] / cache.h
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1 #ifndef CACHE_H
2 #define CACHE_H
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <stdarg.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <limits.h>
14 #include <sys/mman.h>
15 #include <sys/param.h>
16 #include <netinet/in.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include SHA1_HEADER
21 #include <zlib.h>
23 #if ZLIB_VERNUM < 0x1200
24 #define deflateBound(c,s) ((s) + (((s) + 7) >> 3) + (((s) + 63) >> 6) + 11)
25 #endif
27 #ifdef DT_UNKNOWN
28 #define DTYPE(de) ((de)->d_type)
29 #else
30 #define DT_UNKNOWN 0
31 #define DT_DIR 1
32 #define DT_REG 2
33 #define DT_LNK 3
34 #define DTYPE(de) DT_UNKNOWN
35 #endif
37 #ifdef __GNUC__
38 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
39 #else
40 #define NORETURN
41 #endif
43 #ifndef __attribute__
44 #define __attribute(x)
45 #endif
48 * Intensive research over the course of many years has shown that
49 * port 9418 is totally unused by anything else. Or
51 * Your search - "port 9418" - did not match any documents.
53 * as www.google.com puts it.
55 #define DEFAULT_GIT_PORT 9418
58 * Environment variables transition.
59 * We accept older names for now but warn.
61 extern char *gitenv_bc(const char *);
62 #define gitenv(e) (getenv(e) ? : gitenv_bc(e))
65 * Basic data structures for the directory cache
68 #define CACHE_SIGNATURE 0x44495243 /* "DIRC" */
69 struct cache_header {
70 unsigned int hdr_signature;
71 unsigned int hdr_version;
72 unsigned int hdr_entries;
76 * The "cache_time" is just the low 32 bits of the
77 * time. It doesn't matter if it overflows - we only
78 * check it for equality in the 32 bits we save.
80 struct cache_time {
81 unsigned int sec;
82 unsigned int nsec;
86 * dev/ino/uid/gid/size are also just tracked to the low 32 bits
87 * Again - this is just a (very strong in practice) heuristic that
88 * the inode hasn't changed.
90 * We save the fields in big-endian order to allow using the
91 * index file over NFS transparently.
93 struct cache_entry {
94 struct cache_time ce_ctime;
95 struct cache_time ce_mtime;
96 unsigned int ce_dev;
97 unsigned int ce_ino;
98 unsigned int ce_mode;
99 unsigned int ce_uid;
100 unsigned int ce_gid;
101 unsigned int ce_size;
102 unsigned char sha1[20];
103 unsigned short ce_flags;
104 char name[0];
107 #define CE_NAMEMASK (0x0fff)
108 #define CE_STAGEMASK (0x3000)
109 #define CE_UPDATE (0x4000)
110 #define CE_STAGESHIFT 12
112 #define create_ce_flags(len, stage) htons((len) | ((stage) << CE_STAGESHIFT))
113 #define ce_namelen(ce) (CE_NAMEMASK & ntohs((ce)->ce_flags))
114 #define ce_size(ce) cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce))
115 #define ce_stage(ce) ((CE_STAGEMASK & ntohs((ce)->ce_flags)) >> CE_STAGESHIFT)
117 #define ce_permissions(mode) (((mode) & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644)
118 static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode)
120 if (S_ISLNK(mode))
121 return htonl(S_IFLNK);
122 return htonl(S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode));
125 #define cache_entry_size(len) ((offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
127 extern struct cache_entry **active_cache;
128 extern unsigned int active_nr, active_alloc, active_cache_changed;
130 #define GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DIR"
131 #define DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT ".git"
132 #define DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"
133 #define INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INDEX_FILE"
134 #define GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GRAFT_FILE"
136 extern char *get_object_directory(void);
137 extern char *get_refs_directory(void);
138 extern char *get_index_file(void);
139 extern char *get_graft_file(void);
141 #define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
143 extern const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, char **pathspec);
144 extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
145 extern char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, char *path);
147 #define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
149 /* Initialize and use the cache information */
150 extern int read_cache(void);
151 extern int write_cache(int newfd, struct cache_entry **cache, int entries);
152 extern int cache_name_pos(const char *name, int namelen);
153 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1 /* Ok to add */
154 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2 /* Ok to replace file/directory */
155 #define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4 /* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
156 extern int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
157 extern int remove_cache_entry_at(int pos);
158 extern int remove_file_from_cache(char *path);
159 extern int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b);
160 extern int ce_match_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
161 extern int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char **pathspec);
162 extern int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, const char *type);
163 extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
165 struct cache_file {
166 struct cache_file *next;
167 char lockfile[PATH_MAX];
169 extern int hold_index_file_for_update(struct cache_file *, const char *path);
170 extern int commit_index_file(struct cache_file *);
171 extern void rollback_index_file(struct cache_file *);
173 #define MTIME_CHANGED 0x0001
174 #define CTIME_CHANGED 0x0002
175 #define OWNER_CHANGED 0x0004
176 #define MODE_CHANGED 0x0008
177 #define INODE_CHANGED 0x0010
178 #define DATA_CHANGED 0x0020
179 #define TYPE_CHANGED 0x0040
181 /* Return a statically allocated filename matching the sha1 signature */
182 extern char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
183 extern char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
184 extern char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
185 extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
186 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
188 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, const char *template);
190 int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
191 char *safe_strncpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
193 /* Read and unpack a sha1 file into memory, write memory to a sha1 file */
194 extern int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, void *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
195 extern int parse_sha1_header(char *hdr, char *type, unsigned long *sizep);
196 extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, char *, unsigned long *);
197 extern void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned long *size);
198 extern void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size);
199 extern int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
200 extern char *write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf,
201 unsigned long len,
202 const char *type,
203 unsigned char *sha1,
204 unsigned char *hdr,
205 int *hdrlen);
207 extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
209 /* Read a tree into the cache */
210 extern int read_tree(void *buffer, unsigned long size, int stage, const char **paths);
212 extern int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
213 size_t bufsize, size_t *bufposn);
214 extern int write_sha1_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1);
216 extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
217 extern int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1);
219 extern int has_pack_file(const unsigned char *sha1);
220 extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
222 /* Convert to/from hex/sha1 representation */
223 extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
224 extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
225 extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1); /* static buffer result! */
227 /* General helper functions */
228 extern void usage(const char *err) NORETURN;
229 extern void die(const char *err, ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
230 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
232 extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
233 extern int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2);
235 extern void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
236 const char *required_type,
237 unsigned long *size,
238 unsigned char *sha1_ret);
240 const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone);
241 void parse_date(const char *date, char *buf, int bufsize);
242 void datestamp(char *buf, int bufsize);
244 extern int setup_ident(void);
245 extern char *get_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str);
246 extern char *git_author_info(void);
247 extern char *git_committer_info(void);
249 static inline void *xmalloc(size_t size)
251 void *ret = malloc(size);
252 if (!ret)
253 die("Out of memory, malloc failed");
254 return ret;
257 static inline void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
259 void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
260 if (!ret)
261 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
262 return ret;
265 static inline void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
267 void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
268 if (!ret)
269 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
270 return ret;
273 struct checkout {
274 const char *base_dir;
275 int base_dir_len;
276 unsigned force:1,
277 quiet:1,
278 not_new:1,
279 refresh_cache:1;
282 extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct checkout *state);
284 extern struct alternate_object_database {
285 struct alternate_object_database *next;
286 char *name;
287 char base[0]; /* more */
288 } *alt_odb_list;
289 extern void prepare_alt_odb(void);
291 extern struct packed_git {
292 struct packed_git *next;
293 unsigned long index_size;
294 unsigned long pack_size;
295 unsigned int *index_base;
296 void *pack_base;
297 unsigned int pack_last_used;
298 unsigned int pack_use_cnt;
299 unsigned char sha1[20];
300 char pack_name[0]; /* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
301 } *packed_git;
303 struct pack_entry {
304 unsigned int offset;
305 unsigned char sha1[20];
306 struct packed_git *p;
309 struct ref {
310 struct ref *next;
311 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
312 unsigned char new_sha1[20];
313 struct ref *peer_ref; /* when renaming */
314 char name[0];
317 extern int git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog);
318 extern int finish_connect(pid_t pid);
319 extern int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match);
320 extern int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
321 int nr_refspec, char **refspec, int all);
322 extern int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1);
323 extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **match);
325 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1);
326 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index_file(unsigned char *sha1,
327 char *idx_path);
329 extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
330 extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
332 extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
333 struct packed_git *packs);
335 extern int use_packed_git(struct packed_git *);
336 extern void unuse_packed_git(struct packed_git *);
337 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *, int);
338 extern int num_packed_objects(const struct packed_git *p);
339 extern int nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *, int, unsigned char*);
340 extern int find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *, struct pack_entry *, struct packed_git *);
341 extern void *unpack_entry_gently(struct pack_entry *, char *, unsigned long *);
342 extern void packed_object_info_detail(struct pack_entry *, char *, unsigned long *, unsigned long *, int *, unsigned char *);
344 /* Dumb servers support */
345 extern int update_server_info(int);
347 #endif /* CACHE_H */