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[git/jnareb-git/bp-gitweb.git] / quote.c
blob76eb14426581f03d0b15ee4eb720456a0729d1bc
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "quote.h"
4 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
5 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
6 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
8 * E.g.
9 * original sq_quote result
10 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
11 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
12 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
13 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
15 #undef EMIT
16 #define EMIT(x) ( (++len < n) && (*bp++ = (x)) )
18 static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
20 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
23 size_t sq_quote_buf(char *dst, size_t n, const char *src)
25 char c;
26 char *bp = dst;
27 size_t len = 0;
29 EMIT('\'');
30 while ((c = *src++)) {
31 if (need_bs_quote(c)) {
32 EMIT('\'');
33 EMIT('\\');
34 EMIT(c);
35 EMIT('\'');
36 } else {
37 EMIT(c);
40 EMIT('\'');
42 if ( n )
43 *bp = 0;
45 return len;
48 char *sq_quote(const char *src)
50 char *buf;
51 size_t cnt;
53 cnt = sq_quote_buf(NULL, 0, src) + 1;
54 buf = xmalloc(cnt);
55 sq_quote_buf(buf, cnt, src);
57 return buf;
60 char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
62 char *dst = arg;
63 char *src = arg;
64 char c;
66 if (*src != '\'')
67 return NULL;
68 for (;;) {
69 c = *++src;
70 if (!c)
71 return NULL;
72 if (c != '\'') {
73 *dst++ = c;
74 continue;
76 /* We stepped out of sq */
77 switch (*++src) {
78 case '\0':
79 *dst = 0;
80 return arg;
81 case '\\':
82 c = *++src;
83 if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') {
84 *dst++ = c;
85 continue;
87 /* Fallthrough */
88 default:
89 return NULL;
95 * C-style name quoting.
97 * Does one of three things:
99 * (1) if outbuf and outfp are both NULL, inspect the input name and
100 * counts the number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style
101 * quoted version of name, counting the double quotes around
102 * it but not terminating NUL, and returns it. However, if name
103 * does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
105 * (2) if outbuf is not NULL, it must point at a buffer large enough
106 * to hold the c_style quoted version of name, enclosing double
107 * quotes, and terminating NUL. Fills outbuf with c_style quoted
108 * version of name enclosed in double-quote pair. Return value
109 * is undefined.
111 * (3) if outfp is not NULL, outputs c_style quoted version of name,
112 * but not enclosed in double-quote pair. Return value is undefined.
115 static int quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, int namelen,
116 char *outbuf, FILE *outfp, int no_dq)
118 #undef EMIT
119 #define EMIT(c) \
120 (outbuf ? (*outbuf++ = (c)) : outfp ? fputc(c, outfp) : (count++))
122 #define EMITQ() EMIT('\\')
124 const char *sp;
125 int ch, count = 0, needquote = 0;
127 if (!no_dq)
128 EMIT('"');
129 for (sp = name; (ch = *sp++) && (sp - name) <= namelen; ) {
131 if ((ch < ' ') || (ch == '"') || (ch == '\\') ||
132 (ch == 0177)) {
133 needquote = 1;
134 switch (ch) {
135 case '\a': EMITQ(); ch = 'a'; break;
136 case '\b': EMITQ(); ch = 'b'; break;
137 case '\f': EMITQ(); ch = 'f'; break;
138 case '\n': EMITQ(); ch = 'n'; break;
139 case '\r': EMITQ(); ch = 'r'; break;
140 case '\t': EMITQ(); ch = 't'; break;
141 case '\v': EMITQ(); ch = 'v'; break;
143 case '\\': /* fallthru */
144 case '"': EMITQ(); break;
145 case ' ':
146 break;
147 default:
148 /* octal */
149 EMITQ();
150 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
151 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
152 ch = (ch & 07) + '0';
153 break;
156 EMIT(ch);
158 if (!no_dq)
159 EMIT('"');
160 if (outbuf)
161 *outbuf = 0;
163 return needquote ? count : 0;
166 int quote_c_style(const char *name, char *outbuf, FILE *outfp, int no_dq)
168 int cnt = strlen(name);
169 return quote_c_style_counted(name, cnt, outbuf, outfp, no_dq);
173 * C-style name unquoting.
175 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote. Returns
176 * an allocated memory that holds unquoted name, which the caller
177 * should free when done. Updates endp pointer to point at
178 * one past the ending double quote if given.
181 char *unquote_c_style(const char *quoted, const char **endp)
183 const char *sp;
184 char *name = NULL, *outp = NULL;
185 int count = 0, ch, ac;
187 #undef EMIT
188 #define EMIT(c) (outp ? (*outp++ = (c)) : (count++))
190 if (*quoted++ != '"')
191 return NULL;
193 while (1) {
194 /* first pass counts and allocates, second pass fills */
195 for (sp = quoted; (ch = *sp++) != '"'; ) {
196 if (ch == '\\') {
197 switch (ch = *sp++) {
198 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
199 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
200 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
201 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
202 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
203 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
204 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
206 case '\\': case '"':
207 break; /* verbatim */
209 case '0'...'7':
210 /* octal */
211 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
212 if ((ch = *sp++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
213 return NULL;
214 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
215 if ((ch = *sp++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
216 return NULL;
217 ac |= (ch - '0');
218 ch = ac;
219 break;
220 default:
221 return NULL; /* malformed */
224 EMIT(ch);
227 if (name) {
228 *outp = 0;
229 if (endp)
230 *endp = sp;
231 return name;
233 outp = name = xmalloc(count + 1);
237 void write_name_quoted(const char *prefix, int prefix_len,
238 const char *name, int quote, FILE *out)
240 int needquote;
242 if (!quote) {
243 no_quote:
244 if (prefix_len)
245 fprintf(out, "%.*s", prefix_len, prefix);
246 fputs(name, out);
247 return;
250 needquote = 0;
251 if (prefix_len)
252 needquote = quote_c_style_counted(prefix, prefix_len,
253 NULL, NULL, 0);
254 if (!needquote)
255 needquote = quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0);
256 if (needquote) {
257 fputc('"', out);
258 if (prefix_len)
259 quote_c_style_counted(prefix, prefix_len,
260 NULL, out, 1);
261 quote_c_style(name, NULL, out, 1);
262 fputc('"', out);
264 else
265 goto no_quote;