git cat-file: Fix memory leak in batch mode
[git/jnareb-git/bp-gitweb.git] / parse-options.c
blobf8d52e21fe1f0bced3d4abf081f02000bbd7df62
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
4 #define OPT_SHORT 1
5 #define OPT_UNSET 2
7 struct optparse_t {
8 const char **argv;
9 const char **out;
10 int argc, cpidx;
11 const char *opt;
14 static inline const char *get_arg(struct optparse_t *p)
16 if (p->opt) {
17 const char *res = p->opt;
18 p->opt = NULL;
19 return res;
21 p->argc--;
22 return *++p->argv;
25 static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
27 size_t len = strlen(prefix);
28 return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
31 static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
33 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
34 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
35 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
36 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
37 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
40 static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
41 const struct option *opt, int flags)
43 const char *s, *arg;
44 const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
46 if (unset && p->opt)
47 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
48 if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
49 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
51 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
52 switch (opt->type) {
53 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
54 if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
55 break;
56 /* FALLTHROUGH */
57 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
58 case OPTION_BIT:
59 case OPTION_SET_INT:
60 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
61 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
62 default:
63 break;
67 arg = p->opt ? p->opt : (p->argc > 1 ? p->argv[1] : NULL);
68 switch (opt->type) {
69 case OPTION_BIT:
70 if (unset)
71 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
72 else
73 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
74 return 0;
76 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
77 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
78 return 0;
80 case OPTION_SET_INT:
81 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
82 return 0;
84 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
85 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
86 return 0;
88 case OPTION_STRING:
89 if (unset) {
90 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
91 return 0;
93 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
94 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
95 return 0;
97 if (!arg)
98 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
99 *(const char **)opt->value = get_arg(p);
100 return 0;
102 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
103 if (unset)
104 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1);
105 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
106 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
107 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
108 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
109 if (!arg)
110 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
111 return (*opt->callback)(opt, get_arg(p), 0);
113 case OPTION_INTEGER:
114 if (unset) {
115 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
116 return 0;
118 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
119 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
120 return 0;
122 if (!arg)
123 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
124 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(get_arg(p), (char **)&s, 10);
125 if (*s)
126 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
127 return 0;
129 default:
130 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
134 static int parse_short_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const struct option *options)
136 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
137 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
138 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
139 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
142 return error("unknown switch `%c'", *p->opt);
145 static int parse_long_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const char *arg,
146 const struct option *options)
148 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
149 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
150 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
152 if (!arg_end)
153 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
155 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
156 const char *rest;
157 int flags = 0;
159 if (!options->long_name)
160 continue;
162 rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
163 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
164 if (!rest)
165 continue;
166 if (*rest == '=')
167 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
168 if (*rest)
169 continue;
170 p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
171 return 0;
173 if (!rest) {
174 /* abbreviated? */
175 if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
176 is_abbreviated:
177 if (abbrev_option) {
179 * If this is abbreviated, it is
180 * ambiguous. So when there is no
181 * exact match later, we need to
182 * error out.
184 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
185 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
187 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
188 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
189 abbrev_option = options;
190 abbrev_flags = flags;
191 continue;
193 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
194 if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
195 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
196 goto is_abbreviated;
198 /* negated? */
199 if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
200 continue;
201 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
202 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
203 /* abbreviated and negated? */
204 if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
205 goto is_abbreviated;
206 if (!rest)
207 continue;
209 if (*rest) {
210 if (*rest != '=')
211 continue;
212 p->opt = rest + 1;
214 return get_value(p, options, flags);
217 if (ambiguous_option)
218 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
219 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
220 arg,
221 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
222 ambiguous_option->long_name,
223 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
224 abbrev_option->long_name);
225 if (abbrev_option)
226 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
227 return error("unknown option `%s'", arg);
230 void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
232 if (strlen(arg) < 3)
233 return;
235 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
236 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
237 exit(129);
240 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
241 if (!options->long_name)
242 continue;
243 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
244 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
245 exit(129);
250 static NORETURN void usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
251 const struct option *, int);
253 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
254 const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
256 struct optparse_t args = { argv + 1, argv, argc - 1, 0, NULL };
258 for (; args.argc; args.argc--, args.argv++) {
259 const char *arg = args.argv[0];
261 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
262 if (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
263 break;
264 args.out[args.cpidx++] = args.argv[0];
265 continue;
268 if (arg[1] != '-') {
269 args.opt = arg + 1;
270 if (*args.opt == 'h')
271 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
272 if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
273 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
274 if (args.opt)
275 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
276 while (args.opt) {
277 if (*args.opt == 'h')
278 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
279 if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
280 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
282 continue;
285 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
286 if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
287 args.argc--;
288 args.argv++;
290 break;
293 if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
294 usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
295 if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
296 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
297 if (parse_long_opt(&args, arg + 2, options))
298 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
301 memmove(args.out + args.cpidx, args.argv, args.argc * sizeof(*args.out));
302 args.out[args.cpidx + args.argc] = NULL;
303 return args.cpidx + args.argc;
306 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
307 #define USAGE_GAP 2
309 void usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
310 const struct option *opts, int full)
312 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
313 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
314 fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
315 while (*usagestr)
316 fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", *usagestr++);
318 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
319 fputc('\n', stderr);
321 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
322 size_t pos;
323 int pad;
325 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
326 fputc('\n', stderr);
327 if (*opts->help)
328 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
329 continue;
331 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
332 continue;
334 pos = fprintf(stderr, " ");
335 if (opts->short_name)
336 pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
337 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
338 pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
339 if (opts->long_name)
340 pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
342 switch (opts->type) {
343 case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
344 break;
345 case OPTION_INTEGER:
346 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
347 if (opts->long_name)
348 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<n>]");
349 else
350 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<n>]");
351 else
352 pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
353 break;
354 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
355 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
356 break;
357 /* FALLTHROUGH */
358 case OPTION_STRING:
359 if (opts->argh) {
360 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
361 if (opts->long_name)
362 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<%s>]", opts->argh);
363 else
364 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<%s>]", opts->argh);
365 else
366 pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
367 } else {
368 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
369 if (opts->long_name)
370 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]");
371 else
372 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]");
373 else
374 pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
376 break;
377 default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */
378 break;
381 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
382 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
383 else {
384 fputc('\n', stderr);
385 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
387 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
389 fputc('\n', stderr);
391 exit(129);
394 void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
395 const struct option *opts)
397 usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
400 /*----- some often used options -----*/
401 #include "cache.h"
403 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
405 int v;
407 if (!arg) {
408 v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
409 } else {
410 v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
411 if (*arg)
412 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
413 if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
414 v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
415 else if (v > 40)
416 v = 40;
418 *(int *)(opt->value) = v;
419 return 0;
422 int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
423 int unset)
425 *(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
426 return 0;