builtin-ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "dir.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12
  13 static int abbrev;
  14 static int show_deleted;
  15 static int show_cached;
  16 static int show_others;
  17 static int show_stage;
  18 static int show_unmerged;
  19 static int show_modified;
  20 static int show_killed;
  21 static int show_valid_bit;
  22 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  23
  24 static int prefix_len;
  25 static int prefix_offset;
  26 static const char **pathspec;
  27 static int error_unmatch;
  28 static char *ps_matched;
  29
  30 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  31 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  32 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  33 static const char *tag_other = "";
  34 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  35 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  36
  37
  38 /*
  39  * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
  40  * are the common prefix
  41  */
  42 static int match(const char **spec, char *ps_matched,
  43                  const char *filename, int len)
  44 {
  45         const char *m;
  46
  47         while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
  48                 int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
  49
  50                 if (!matchlen)
  51                         goto matched;
  52                 if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
  53                         if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
  54                                 goto matched;
  55                         switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
  56                         case '/': case '\0':
  57                                 goto matched;
  58                         }
  59                 }
  60                 if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
  61                         goto matched;
  62                 if (ps_matched)
  63                         ps_matched++;
  64                 continue;
  65         matched:
  66                 if (ps_matched)
  67                         *ps_matched = 1;
  68                 return 1;
  69         }
  70         return 0;
  71 }
  72
  73 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  74 {
  75         int len = prefix_len;
  76         int offset = prefix_offset;
  77
  78         if (len >= ent->len)
  79                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  80
  81         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ent->name, len))
  82                 return;
  83
  84         fputs(tag, stdout);
  85         write_name_quoted("", 0, ent->name + offset, line_terminator, stdout);
  86         putchar(line_terminator);
  87 }
  88
  89 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  90 {
  91         int i;
  92         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  93                 /* We should not have a matching entry, but we
  94                  * may have an unmerged entry for this path.
  95                  */
  96                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  97                 int pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
  98                 struct cache_entry *ce;
  99                 if (0 <= pos)
 100                         die("bug in show-other-files");
 101                 pos = -pos - 1;
 102                 if (pos < active_nr) {
 103                         ce = active_cache[pos];
 104                         if (ce_namelen(ce) == ent->len &&
 105                             !memcmp(ce->name, ent->name, ent->len))
 106                                 continue; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
 107                 }
 108                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
 109         }
 110 }
 111
 112 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 113 {
 114         int i;
 115         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
 116                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
 117                 char *cp, *sp;
 118                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
 119
 120                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
 121                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
 122                         if (!sp) {
 123                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 124                                  * cache, it will be killed.
 125                                  */
 126                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 127                                 if (0 <= pos)
 128                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
 129                                 pos = -pos - 1;
 130                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
 131                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
 132                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 133                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 134                                         break;
 135                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 136                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 137                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 138                                  */
 139                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 140                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 141                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 142                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 143                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 144                                         killed = 1;
 145                                 break;
 146                         }
 147                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 148                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 149                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 150                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 151                                  */
 152                                 killed = 1;
 153                                 break;
 154                         }
 155                 }
 156                 if (killed)
 157                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 158         }
 159 }
 160
 161 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 162 {
 163         int len = prefix_len;
 164         int offset = prefix_offset;
 165
 166         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 167                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 168
 169         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, len))
 170                 return;
 171
 172         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 173             (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID))) {
 174                 static char alttag[4];
 175                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 176                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 177                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 178                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 179                         alttag[0] = '!';
 180                 else {
 181                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 182                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 183                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 184                         alttag[3] = 0;
 185                 }
 186                 tag = alttag;
 187         }
 188
 189         if (!show_stage) {
 190                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 191                 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
 192                                   line_terminator, stdout);
 193                 putchar(line_terminator);
 194         }
 195         else {
 196                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 197                        tag,
 198                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 199                        abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
 200                                 : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 201                        ce_stage(ce));
 202                 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
 203                                   line_terminator, stdout);
 204                 putchar(line_terminator);
 205         }
 206 }
 207
 208 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 209 {
 210         int i;
 211
 212         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 213         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 214                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 215                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 216
 217                 if (baselen)
 218                         path = base = prefix;
 219                 read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen, pathspec);
 220                 if (show_others)
 221                         show_other_files(dir);
 222                 if (show_killed)
 223                         show_killed_files(dir);
 224         }
 225         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 226                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 227                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 228                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name) != dir->show_ignored)
 229                                 continue;
 230                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 231                                 continue;
 232                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 233                 }
 234         }
 235         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 236                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 237                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 238                         struct stat st;
 239                         int err;
 240                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name) != dir->show_ignored)
 241                                 continue;
 242                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 243                         if (show_deleted && err)
 244                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 245                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 246                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 247                 }
 248         }
 249 }
 250
 251 /*
 252  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 253  */
 254 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 255 {
 256         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 257         unsigned int first, last;
 258
 259         if (pos < 0)
 260                 pos = -pos-1;
 261         active_cache += pos;
 262         active_nr -= pos;
 263         first = 0;
 264         last = active_nr;
 265         while (last > first) {
 266                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 267                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 268                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 269                         first = next+1;
 270                         continue;
 271                 }
 272                 last = next;
 273         }
 274         active_nr = last;
 275 }
 276
 277 static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 278 {
 279         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 280         char *real_prefix;
 281         unsigned long max;
 282
 283         prev = NULL;
 284         max = PATH_MAX;
 285         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 286                 int i, len = 0;
 287                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 288                         char c = n[i];
 289                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 290                                 break;
 291                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 292                                 break;
 293                         if (c == '/')
 294                                 len = i+1;
 295                 }
 296                 prev = n;
 297                 if (len < max) {
 298                         max = len;
 299                         if (!max)
 300                                 break;
 301                 }
 302         }
 303
 304         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 305                 die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 306
 307         real_prefix = NULL;
 308         prefix_len = max;
 309         if (max) {
 310                 real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
 311                 memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
 312                 real_prefix[max] = 0;
 313         }
 314         return real_prefix;
 315 }
 316
 317 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 318         "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 319         "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
 320         "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
 321         "[--] [<file>]*";
 322
 323 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 324 {
 325         int i;
 326         int exc_given = 0, require_work_tree = 0;
 327         struct dir_struct dir;
 328
 329         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 330         if (prefix)
 331                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 332         git_config(git_default_config);
 333
 334         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 335                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 336
 337                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 338                         i++;
 339                         break;
 340                 }
 341                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 342                         line_terminator = 0;
 343                         continue;
 344                 }
 345                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 346                         tag_cached = "H ";
 347                         tag_unmerged = "M ";
 348                         tag_removed = "R ";
 349                         tag_modified = "C ";
 350                         tag_other = "? ";
 351                         tag_killed = "K ";
 352                         if (arg[1] == 'v')
 353                                 show_valid_bit = 1;
 354                         continue;
 355                 }
 356                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
 357                         show_cached = 1;
 358                         continue;
 359                 }
 360                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
 361                         show_deleted = 1;
 362                         continue;
 363                 }
 364                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
 365                         show_modified = 1;
 366                         require_work_tree = 1;
 367                         continue;
 368                 }
 369                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
 370                         show_others = 1;
 371                         require_work_tree = 1;
 372                         continue;
 373                 }
 374                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
 375                         dir.show_ignored = 1;
 376                         require_work_tree = 1;
 377                         continue;
 378                 }
 379                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
 380                         show_stage = 1;
 381                         continue;
 382                 }
 383                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
 384                         show_killed = 1;
 385                         require_work_tree = 1;
 386                         continue;
 387                 }
 388                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
 389                         dir.show_other_directories = 1;
 390                         continue;
 391                 }
 392                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-empty-directory")) {
 393                         dir.hide_empty_directories = 1;
 394                         continue;
 395                 }
 396                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
 397                         /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 398                          * you also show the stage information.
 399                          */
 400                         show_stage = 1;
 401                         show_unmerged = 1;
 402                         continue;
 403                 }
 404                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
 405                         exc_given = 1;
 406                         add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 407                         continue;
 408                 }
 409                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude=")) {
 410                         exc_given = 1;
 411                         add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 412                         continue;
 413                 }
 414                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
 415                         exc_given = 1;
 416                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, argv[++i]);
 417                         continue;
 418                 }
 419                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude-from=")) {
 420                         exc_given = 1;
 421                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, arg+15);
 422                         continue;
 423                 }
 424                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=")) {
 425                         exc_given = 1;
 426                         dir.exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 427                         continue;
 428                 }
 429                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 430                         prefix_offset = 0;
 431                         continue;
 432                 }
 433                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
 434                         error_unmatch = 1;
 435                         continue;
 436                 }
 437                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
 438                         abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
 439                         if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 440                                 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 441                         else if (abbrev > 40)
 442                                 abbrev = 40;
 443                         continue;
 444                 }
 445                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 446                         abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 447                         continue;
 448                 }
 449                 if (*arg == '-')
 450                         usage(ls_files_usage);
 451                 break;
 452         }
 453
 454         if (require_work_tree &&
 455                         (is_bare_repository() || is_inside_git_dir()))
 456                 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
 457
 458         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 459
 460         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 461         if (pathspec)
 462                 prefix = verify_pathspec(prefix);
 463
 464         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 465         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 466                 int num;
 467                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 468                         ;
 469                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 470         }
 471
 472         if (dir.show_ignored && !exc_given) {
 473                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 474                         argv[0]);
 475                 exit(1);
 476         }
 477
 478         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 479         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 480               show_killed | show_modified))
 481                 show_cached = 1;
 482
 483         read_cache();
 484         if (prefix)
 485                 prune_cache(prefix);
 486         show_files(&dir, prefix);
 487
 488         if (ps_matched) {
 489                 /* We need to make sure all pathspec matched otherwise
 490                  * it is an error.
 491                  */
 492                 int num, errors = 0;
 493                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 494                         if (ps_matched[num])
 495                                 continue;
 496                         error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
 497                               pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
 498                         errors++;
 499                 }
 500
 501                 if (errors)
 502                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 503
 504                 return errors ? 1 : 0;
 505         }
 506
 507         return 0;
 508 }