6 git - the stupid content tracker
12 'git' [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path]
13 [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
14 [--bare] [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>]
16 [--help] <command> [<args>]
20 Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
21 unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
22 and full access to internals.
24 See linkgit:gittutorial[7] to get started, then see
25 link:everyday.html[Everyday Git] for a useful minimum set of commands, and
26 "man git-commandname" for documentation of each command. CVS users may
27 also want to read linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7]. See
28 the link:user-manual.html[Git User's Manual] for a more in-depth
31 The '<command>' is either a name of a Git command (see below) or an alias
32 as defined in the configuration file (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
34 Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest git
35 documentation can be viewed at
36 `http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/`.
42 You are reading the documentation for the latest (possibly
43 unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master'
44 branch of the `git.git` repository.
45 Documentation for older releases are available here:
47 * link:v1.7.3.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.3.5]
50 link:RelNotes/1.7.3.5.txt[1.7.3.5],
51 link:RelNotes/1.7.3.4.txt[1.7.3.4],
52 link:RelNotes/1.7.3.3.txt[1.7.3.3],
53 link:RelNotes/1.7.3.2.txt[1.7.3.2],
54 link:RelNotes/1.7.3.1.txt[1.7.3.1],
55 link:RelNotes/1.7.3.txt[1.7.3].
57 * link:v1.7.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.2.5]
60 link:RelNotes/1.7.2.5.txt[1.7.2.5],
61 link:RelNotes/1.7.2.4.txt[1.7.2.4],
62 link:RelNotes/1.7.2.3.txt[1.7.2.3],
63 link:RelNotes/1.7.2.2.txt[1.7.2.2],
64 link:RelNotes/1.7.2.1.txt[1.7.2.1],
65 link:RelNotes/1.7.2.txt[1.7.2].
67 * link:v1.7.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.1.4]
70 link:RelNotes/1.7.1.4.txt[1.7.1.4],
71 link:RelNotes/1.7.1.3.txt[1.7.1.3],
72 link:RelNotes/1.7.1.2.txt[1.7.1.2],
73 link:RelNotes/1.7.1.1.txt[1.7.1.1],
74 link:RelNotes/1.7.1.txt[1.7.1].
76 * link:v1.7.0.9/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.0.9]
79 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.9.txt[1.7.0.9],
80 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.8.txt[1.7.0.8],
81 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.7.txt[1.7.0.7],
82 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.6.txt[1.7.0.6],
83 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.5.txt[1.7.0.5],
84 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.4.txt[1.7.0.4],
85 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.3.txt[1.7.0.3],
86 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.2.txt[1.7.0.2],
87 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.1.txt[1.7.0.1],
88 link:RelNotes/1.7.0.txt[1.7.0].
90 * link:v1.6.6.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.6.3]
93 link:RelNotes/1.6.6.3.txt[1.6.6.3],
94 link:RelNotes/1.6.6.2.txt[1.6.6.2],
95 link:RelNotes/1.6.6.1.txt[1.6.6.1],
96 link:RelNotes/1.6.6.txt[1.6.6].
98 * link:v1.6.5.9/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.9]
101 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.9.txt[1.6.5.9],
102 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.8.txt[1.6.5.8],
103 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.7.txt[1.6.5.7],
104 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.6.txt[1.6.5.6],
105 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.5.txt[1.6.5.5],
106 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.4.txt[1.6.5.4],
107 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.3.txt[1.6.5.3],
108 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.2.txt[1.6.5.2],
109 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.1.txt[1.6.5.1],
110 link:RelNotes/1.6.5.txt[1.6.5].
112 * link:v1.6.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.4.5]
115 link:RelNotes/1.6.4.5.txt[1.6.4.5],
116 link:RelNotes/1.6.4.4.txt[1.6.4.4],
117 link:RelNotes/1.6.4.3.txt[1.6.4.3],
118 link:RelNotes/1.6.4.2.txt[1.6.4.2],
119 link:RelNotes/1.6.4.1.txt[1.6.4.1],
120 link:RelNotes/1.6.4.txt[1.6.4].
122 * link:v1.6.3.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.3.4]
125 link:RelNotes/1.6.3.4.txt[1.6.3.4],
126 link:RelNotes/1.6.3.3.txt[1.6.3.3],
127 link:RelNotes/1.6.3.2.txt[1.6.3.2],
128 link:RelNotes/1.6.3.1.txt[1.6.3.1],
129 link:RelNotes/1.6.3.txt[1.6.3].
132 link:RelNotes/1.6.2.5.txt[1.6.2.5],
133 link:RelNotes/1.6.2.4.txt[1.6.2.4],
134 link:RelNotes/1.6.2.3.txt[1.6.2.3],
135 link:RelNotes/1.6.2.2.txt[1.6.2.2],
136 link:RelNotes/1.6.2.1.txt[1.6.2.1],
137 link:RelNotes/1.6.2.txt[1.6.2].
139 * link:v1.6.1.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.1.3]
142 link:RelNotes/1.6.1.3.txt[1.6.1.3],
143 link:RelNotes/1.6.1.2.txt[1.6.1.2],
144 link:RelNotes/1.6.1.1.txt[1.6.1.1],
145 link:RelNotes/1.6.1.txt[1.6.1].
147 * link:v1.6.0.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.0.6]
150 link:RelNotes/1.6.0.6.txt[1.6.0.6],
151 link:RelNotes/1.6.0.5.txt[1.6.0.5],
152 link:RelNotes/1.6.0.4.txt[1.6.0.4],
153 link:RelNotes/1.6.0.3.txt[1.6.0.3],
154 link:RelNotes/1.6.0.2.txt[1.6.0.2],
155 link:RelNotes/1.6.0.1.txt[1.6.0.1],
156 link:RelNotes/1.6.0.txt[1.6.0].
158 * link:v1.5.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.6.6]
161 link:RelNotes/1.5.6.6.txt[1.5.6.6],
162 link:RelNotes/1.5.6.5.txt[1.5.6.5],
163 link:RelNotes/1.5.6.4.txt[1.5.6.4],
164 link:RelNotes/1.5.6.3.txt[1.5.6.3],
165 link:RelNotes/1.5.6.2.txt[1.5.6.2],
166 link:RelNotes/1.5.6.1.txt[1.5.6.1],
167 link:RelNotes/1.5.6.txt[1.5.6].
169 * link:v1.5.5.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.5.6]
172 link:RelNotes/1.5.5.6.txt[1.5.5.6],
173 link:RelNotes/1.5.5.5.txt[1.5.5.5],
174 link:RelNotes/1.5.5.4.txt[1.5.5.4],
175 link:RelNotes/1.5.5.3.txt[1.5.5.3],
176 link:RelNotes/1.5.5.2.txt[1.5.5.2],
177 link:RelNotes/1.5.5.1.txt[1.5.5.1],
178 link:RelNotes/1.5.5.txt[1.5.5].
180 * link:v1.5.4.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.4.7]
183 link:RelNotes/1.5.4.7.txt[1.5.4.7],
184 link:RelNotes/1.5.4.6.txt[1.5.4.6],
185 link:RelNotes/1.5.4.5.txt[1.5.4.5],
186 link:RelNotes/1.5.4.4.txt[1.5.4.4],
187 link:RelNotes/1.5.4.3.txt[1.5.4.3],
188 link:RelNotes/1.5.4.2.txt[1.5.4.2],
189 link:RelNotes/1.5.4.1.txt[1.5.4.1],
190 link:RelNotes/1.5.4.txt[1.5.4].
192 * link:v1.5.3.8/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.3.8]
195 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.8.txt[1.5.3.8],
196 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.7.txt[1.5.3.7],
197 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.6.txt[1.5.3.6],
198 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.5.txt[1.5.3.5],
199 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.4.txt[1.5.3.4],
200 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.3.txt[1.5.3.3],
201 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.2.txt[1.5.3.2],
202 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.1.txt[1.5.3.1],
203 link:RelNotes/1.5.3.txt[1.5.3].
205 * link:v1.5.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.2.5]
208 link:RelNotes/1.5.2.5.txt[1.5.2.5],
209 link:RelNotes/1.5.2.4.txt[1.5.2.4],
210 link:RelNotes/1.5.2.3.txt[1.5.2.3],
211 link:RelNotes/1.5.2.2.txt[1.5.2.2],
212 link:RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt[1.5.2.1],
213 link:RelNotes/1.5.2.txt[1.5.2].
215 * link:v1.5.1.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.1.6]
218 link:RelNotes/1.5.1.6.txt[1.5.1.6],
219 link:RelNotes/1.5.1.5.txt[1.5.1.5],
220 link:RelNotes/1.5.1.4.txt[1.5.1.4],
221 link:RelNotes/1.5.1.3.txt[1.5.1.3],
222 link:RelNotes/1.5.1.2.txt[1.5.1.2],
223 link:RelNotes/1.5.1.1.txt[1.5.1.1],
224 link:RelNotes/1.5.1.txt[1.5.1].
226 * link:v1.5.0.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.0.7]
229 link:RelNotes/1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7],
230 link:RelNotes/1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6],
231 link:RelNotes/1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5],
232 link:RelNotes/1.5.0.3.txt[1.5.0.3],
233 link:RelNotes/1.5.0.2.txt[1.5.0.2],
234 link:RelNotes/1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1],
235 link:RelNotes/1.5.0.txt[1.5.0].
237 * documentation for release link:v1.4.4.4/git.html[1.4.4.4],
238 link:v1.3.3/git.html[1.3.3],
239 link:v1.2.6/git.html[1.2.6],
240 link:v1.0.13/git.html[1.0.13].
249 Prints the git suite version that the 'git' program came from.
252 Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used
253 commands. If the option '--all' or '-a' is given then all
254 available commands are printed. If a git command is named this
255 option will bring up the manual page for that command.
257 Other options are available to control how the manual page is
258 displayed. See linkgit:git-help[1] for more information,
259 because `git --help ...` is converted internally into `git
263 Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value
264 given will override values from configuration files.
265 The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by
266 'git config' (subkeys separated by dots).
268 --exec-path[=<path>]::
269 Path to wherever your core git programs are installed.
270 This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
271 environment variable. If no path is given, 'git' will print
272 the current setting and then exit.
275 Print the path to wherever your git HTML documentation is installed
280 Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER) if standard
281 output is a terminal. This overrides the `pager.<cmd>`
282 configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section
286 Do not pipe git output into a pager.
289 Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
290 setting the GIT_DIR environment variable. It can be an absolute
291 path or relative path to current working directory.
294 Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path
295 or a path relative to the current working directory.
296 This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE
297 environment variable and the core.worktree configuration
298 variable (see core.worktree in linkgit:git-config[1] for a
299 more detailed discussion).
302 Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR
303 environment is not set, it is set to the current working
306 --no-replace-objects::
307 Do not use replacement refs to replace git objects. See
308 linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information.
311 FURTHER DOCUMENTATION
312 ---------------------
314 See the references above to get started using git. The following is
315 probably more detail than necessary for a first-time user.
317 The link:user-manual.html#git-concepts[git concepts chapter of the
318 user-manual] and linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7] both provide
319 introductions to the underlying git architecture.
321 See linkgit:gitworkflows[7] for an overview of recommended workflows.
323 See also the link:howto-index.html[howto] documents for some useful
326 The internals are documented in the
327 link:technical/api-index.html[GIT API documentation].
332 We divide git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level
333 ("plumbing") commands.
335 High-level commands (porcelain)
336 -------------------------------
338 We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some
339 ancillary user utilities.
341 Main porcelain commands
342 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
344 include::cmds-mainporcelain.txt[]
350 include::cmds-ancillarymanipulators.txt[]
354 include::cmds-ancillaryinterrogators.txt[]
357 Interacting with Others
358 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
360 These commands are to interact with foreign SCM and with other
361 people via patch over e-mail.
363 include::cmds-foreignscminterface.txt[]
366 Low-level commands (plumbing)
367 -----------------------------
369 Although git includes its
370 own porcelain layer, its low-level commands are sufficient to support
371 development of alternative porcelains. Developers of such porcelains
372 might start by reading about linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
373 linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
375 The interface (input, output, set of options and the semantics)
376 to these low-level commands are meant to be a lot more stable
377 than Porcelain level commands, because these commands are
378 primarily for scripted use. The interface to Porcelain commands
379 on the other hand are subject to change in order to improve the
382 The following description divides
383 the low-level commands into commands that manipulate objects (in
384 the repository, index, and working tree), commands that interrogate and
385 compare objects, and commands that move objects and references between
389 Manipulation commands
390 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
392 include::cmds-plumbingmanipulators.txt[]
395 Interrogation commands
396 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
398 include::cmds-plumbinginterrogators.txt[]
400 In general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in
404 Synching repositories
405 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
407 include::cmds-synchingrepositories.txt[]
409 The following are helper commands used by the above; end users
410 typically do not use them directly.
412 include::cmds-synchelpers.txt[]
415 Internal helper commands
416 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
418 These are internal helper commands used by other commands; end
419 users typically do not use them directly.
421 include::cmds-purehelpers.txt[]
424 Configuration Mechanism
425 -----------------------
427 Starting from 0.99.9 (actually mid 0.99.8.GIT), `.git/config` file
428 is used to hold per-repository configuration options. It is a
429 simple text file modeled after `.ini` format familiar to some
430 people. Here is an example:
434 # A '#' or ';' character indicates a comment.
439 ; Don't trust file modes
444 name = "Junio C Hamano"
445 email = "junkio@twinsun.com"
449 Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust
450 their operation accordingly. See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
454 Identifier Terminology
455 ----------------------
457 Indicates the object name for any type of object.
460 Indicates a blob object name.
463 Indicates a tree object name.
466 Indicates a commit object name.
469 Indicates a tree, commit or tag object name. A
470 command that takes a <tree-ish> argument ultimately wants to
471 operate on a <tree> object but automatically dereferences
472 <commit> and <tag> objects that point at a <tree>.
475 Indicates a commit or tag object name. A
476 command that takes a <commit-ish> argument ultimately wants to
477 operate on a <commit> object but automatically dereferences
478 <tag> objects that point at a <commit>.
481 Indicates that an object type is required.
482 Currently one of: `blob`, `tree`, `commit`, or `tag`.
485 Indicates a filename - almost always relative to the
486 root of the tree structure `GIT_INDEX_FILE` describes.
490 Any git command accepting any <object> can also use the following
494 indicates the head of the current branch (i.e. the
495 contents of `$GIT_DIR/HEAD`).
499 (i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/<tag>`).
503 (i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/<head>`).
505 For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
506 "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
509 File/Directory Structure
510 ------------------------
512 Please see the linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] document.
514 Read linkgit:githooks[5] for more details about each hook.
516 Higher level SCMs may provide and manage additional information in the
522 Please see linkgit:gitglossary[7].
525 Environment Variables
526 ---------------------
527 Various git commands use the following environment variables:
531 These environment variables apply to 'all' core git commands. Nb: it
532 is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above
533 git so take care if using Cogito etc.
536 This environment allows the specification of an alternate
537 index file. If not specified, the default of `$GIT_DIR/index`
540 'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY'::
541 If the object storage directory is specified via this
542 environment variable then the sha1 directories are created
543 underneath - otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects`
546 'GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES'::
547 Due to the immutable nature of git objects, old objects can be
548 archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable
549 specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list
550 of git object directories which can be used to search for git
551 objects. New objects will not be written to these directories.
554 If the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set then it
555 specifies a path to use instead of the default `.git`
556 for the base of the repository.
559 Set the path to the working tree. The value will not be
560 used in combination with repositories found automatically in
561 a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
562 This can also be controlled by the '--work-tree' command line
563 option and the core.worktree configuration variable.
565 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'::
566 This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths.
567 If set, it is a list of directories that git should not chdir
568 up into while looking for a repository directory.
569 It will not exclude the current working directory or
570 a GIT_DIR set on the command line or in the environment.
571 (Useful for excluding slow-loading network directories.)
573 'GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'::
574 When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
575 directory, git tries to find such a directory in the parent
576 directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
577 does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable
578 can be set to true to tell git not to stop at filesystem
579 boundaries. Like 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES', this will not affect
580 an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
588 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'::
589 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL'::
590 'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE'::
592 see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
597 Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the
598 number of context lines shown when a unified diff is created.
599 This takes precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option
600 value passed on the git diff command line.
602 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'::
603 When the environment variable 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is set, the
604 program named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation
605 described above. For a path that is added, removed, or modified,
606 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 7 parameters:
608 path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode
612 <old|new>-file:: are files GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the
613 contents of <old|new>,
614 <old|new>-hex:: are the 40-hexdigit SHA1 hashes,
615 <old|new>-mode:: are the octal representation of the file modes.
618 The file parameters can point at the user's working file
619 (e.g. `new-file` in "git-diff-files"), `/dev/null` (e.g. `old-file`
620 when a new file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. `old-file` in the
621 index). 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' should not worry about unlinking the
622 temporary file --- it is removed when 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' exits.
624 For a path that is unmerged, 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 1
629 'GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY'::
630 A number controlling the amount of output shown by
631 the recursive merge strategy. Overrides merge.verbosity.
632 See linkgit:git-merge[1]
635 This environment variable overrides `$PAGER`. If it is set
636 to an empty string or to the value "cat", git will not launch
637 a pager. See also the `core.pager` option in
638 linkgit:git-config[1].
641 If this environment variable is set then 'git fetch'
642 and 'git push' will use this command instead
643 of 'ssh' when they need to connect to a remote system.
644 The '$GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two arguments:
645 the 'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the
646 shell command to execute on that remote system.
648 To pass options to the program that you want to list in GIT_SSH
649 you will need to wrap the program and options into a shell script,
650 then set GIT_SSH to refer to the shell script.
652 Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your
653 personal `.ssh/config` file. Please consult your ssh documentation
657 If this environment variable is set, then git commands which need to
658 acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
659 will call this program with a suitable prompt as command line argument
660 and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askpass'
661 option in linkgit:git-config[1].
664 If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
665 as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log',
666 and 'git whatchanged' will force a flush of the output stream
667 after each commit-oriented record have been flushed. If this
668 variable is set to "0", the output of these commands will be done
669 using completely buffered I/O. If this environment variable is
670 not set, git will choose buffered or record-oriented flushing
671 based on whether stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not.
674 If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison
675 is case insensitive), git will print `trace:` messages on
676 stderr telling about alias expansion, built-in command
677 execution and external command execution.
678 If this variable is set to an integer value greater than 1
679 and lower than 10 (strictly) then git will interpret this
680 value as an open file descriptor and will try to write the
681 trace messages into this file descriptor.
682 Alternatively, if this variable is set to an absolute path
683 (starting with a '/' character), git will interpret this
684 as a file path and will try to write the trace messages
687 Discussion[[Discussion]]
688 ------------------------
690 More detail on the following is available from the
691 link:user-manual.html#git-concepts[git concepts chapter of the
692 user-manual] and linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7].
694 A git project normally consists of a working directory with a ".git"
695 subdirectory at the top level. The .git directory contains, among other
696 things, a compressed object database representing the complete history
697 of the project, an "index" file which links that history to the current
698 contents of the working tree, and named pointers into that history such
699 as tags and branch heads.
701 The object database contains objects of three main types: blobs, which
702 hold file data; trees, which point to blobs and other trees to build up
703 directory hierarchies; and commits, which each reference a single tree
704 and some number of parent commits.
706 The commit, equivalent to what other systems call a "changeset" or
707 "version", represents a step in the project's history, and each parent
708 represents an immediately preceding step. Commits with more than one
709 parent represent merges of independent lines of development.
711 All objects are named by the SHA1 hash of their contents, normally
712 written as a string of 40 hex digits. Such names are globally unique.
713 The entire history leading up to a commit can be vouched for by signing
714 just that commit. A fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this
717 When first created, objects are stored in individual files, but for
718 efficiency may later be compressed together into "pack files".
720 Named pointers called refs mark interesting points in history. A ref
721 may contain the SHA1 name of an object or the name of another ref. Refs
722 with names beginning `ref/head/` contain the SHA1 name of the most
723 recent commit (or "head") of a branch under development. SHA1 names of
724 tags of interest are stored under `ref/tags/`. A special ref named
725 `HEAD` contains the name of the currently checked-out branch.
727 The index file is initialized with a list of all paths and, for each
728 path, a blob object and a set of attributes. The blob object represents
729 the contents of the file as of the head of the current branch. The
730 attributes (last modified time, size, etc.) are taken from the
731 corresponding file in the working tree. Subsequent changes to the
732 working tree can be found by comparing these attributes. The index may
733 be updated with new content, and new commits may be created from the
734 content stored in the index.
736 The index is also capable of storing multiple entries (called "stages")
737 for a given pathname. These stages are used to hold the various
738 unmerged version of a file when a merge is in progress.
742 * git's founding father is Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>.
743 * The current git nurse is Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>.
744 * The git potty was written by Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>.
745 * General upbringing is handled by the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
749 The documentation for git suite was started by David Greaves
750 <david@dgreaves.com>, and later enhanced greatly by the
751 contributors on the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
756 Report bugs to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org> where the
757 development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be
758 subscribed to the list to send a message there.
762 linkgit:gittutorial[7], linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],
763 link:everyday.html[Everyday Git], linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7],
764 linkgit:gitglossary[7], linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7],
765 linkgit:gitcli[7], link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual],
766 linkgit:gitworkflows[7]
770 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite