3 % idiot-proof setup for gitolite
7 If I gave you this link to read, it most likely means either:
9 * (most common reason) You got really confused by [ssh][].
10 * (a bit less common) You got confused by how to administer users and repos
13 Don't take the title personally. The "idiot" in the title is indeed a real
14 person who once bugged me so much I wrote this for him. However, I have since
15 realised that this is also useful for (a) people for whom English is not the
16 first language and (b) people who really should not be doing technical work at
17 this level, but are forced to do it by circumstances.
21 These are the pre-requisites:
23 * Any Linux machine on which git has already been installed.
24 * Probably any BSD or legacy system like Solaris will also work, but I have
26 * I do not consider Apple devices to be Unix enough; it should work, but
27 please do not ask me for help if it does not.
29 This page has several restrictions and constraints that seem unnecessary to
30 people who **do** understand ssh. That's the whole point -- I'm compensating
31 for lack of ssh knowledge by removing things that trip people up.
33 If even this page does not help you install gitolite, I probably cannot help
34 you. Either you did not follow the instructions carefully <font
35 color="gray">(maybe some task has to be run on your workstation, but you ran
36 it on the server, or you ran something as root when it should be as the
37 hosting user, etc.)</font>, or your environment is far too different from
38 standard Unix, or you have some other problem. In any case, it is not
39 something I can help with. Sorry.
43 * Your name is Ron. Substitute accordingly in the instructions below.
45 * You have a workstation.
47 * You have a server called `server`.
49 * You have root access on this server.
53 1. Create a new userid on the server, say `git`. This will be the **hosting
54 user**. ("hosting user" means when you're done installing, your users
55 will use URLs like `git@server:reponame` or `ssh://git@server/reponame`).
57 **Make sure this is a NEW userid**.
59 If the name you want already exists, then:
62 * If you have any data on that user's HOME directory save it somewhere
65 * Completely wipe out (erase) the home directory of the user (since on
66 most systems merely deleting the user does not remove the home
68 * Re-create the userid again.
70 2. If you don't already have one, make yourself an ssh keypair **on your
73 Do NOT add this public key to the authorised keys file on the newly
76 Your ONLY access to the new (`git`) userid should be by logging onto the
77 server as root, then running `su - git`.
79 3. Now copy the pubkey from your workstation (`~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`) to the
80 server as `/tmp/ron.pub`. (Your name is Ron, remember?)
82 4. Log on to the server as root.
84 5. Switch to the `git` user:
88 6. Clone the gitolite source code
90 git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
96 gitolite/install -to $HOME/bin
101 $HOME/bin/gitolite setup -pk /tmp/ron.pub
103 9. Now go to your workstation and type in
105 git ls-remote git@server:gitolite-admin
107 This should return something like
109 9dd8aab60bac5e54ccf887a87b4f3d35c96b05e4 HEAD
110 9dd8aab60bac5e54ccf887a87b4f3d35c96b05e4 refs/heads/master
112 (do I have to mention that your SHAs will be different?)
114 # administration tasks
116 Most day-to-day administration is done by making changes to a clone of the
117 gitolite-admin repo and pushing. (There are some things that are done by
118 editing `$HOME/.gitolite.rc` on the server, but those are too advanced for
119 this tutorial so we will ignore that).
121 1. To start administering gitolite, clone the gitolite-admin repo:
123 git clone git@server:gitolite-admin
125 2. Now go to the new directory this creates, and look around:
134 Ignoring the ".git" and exploring further:
146 3. Let's say you want to add your colleague Alice. She has sent you her ssh
147 public key by email (the file is called `id_rsa.pub`). Save this file as
148 /tmp/alice.pub, then do this:
150 # still in your gitolite-admin clone, from the previous step
151 cp /tmp/alice.pub keydir
153 git commit -m 'new user alice'
156 4. Well, that might not be sufficient. There aren't any new repos for alice
157 to play with, yet. So here's what you do: edit "conf/gitolite.conf" and
158 add something like to the end:
164 Save the file, then `git add conf; git commit -m 'new repo foo'; git
167 This will automatically create a brand new repo called "foo" on the server, and
168 alice will be able to clone from it, or push anything to it.