genmarshal Only wrap body prototypes in C++ guards
[glib.git] / glib / gslist.c
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1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
20 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
21 * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
22 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
26 * MT safe
29 #include "config.h"
31 #include "gslist.h"
33 #include "gtestutils.h"
34 #include "gslice.h"
36 /**
37 * SECTION:linked_lists_single
38 * @title: Singly-Linked Lists
39 * @short_description: linked lists that can be iterated in one direction
41 * The #GSList structure and its associated functions provide a
42 * standard singly-linked list data structure.
44 * Each element in the list contains a piece of data, together with a
45 * pointer which links to the next element in the list. Using this
46 * pointer it is possible to move through the list in one direction
47 * only (unlike the [double-linked lists][glib-Doubly-Linked-Lists],
48 * which allow movement in both directions).
50 * The data contained in each element can be either integer values, by
51 * using one of the [Type Conversion Macros][glib-Type-Conversion-Macros],
52 * or simply pointers to any type of data.
54 * List elements are allocated from the [slice allocator][glib-Memory-Slices],
55 * which is more efficient than allocating elements individually.
57 * Note that most of the #GSList functions expect to be passed a
58 * pointer to the first element in the list. The functions which insert
59 * elements return the new start of the list, which may have changed.
61 * There is no function to create a #GSList. %NULL is considered to be
62 * the empty list so you simply set a #GSList* to %NULL.
64 * To add elements, use g_slist_append(), g_slist_prepend(),
65 * g_slist_insert() and g_slist_insert_sorted().
67 * To remove elements, use g_slist_remove().
69 * To find elements in the list use g_slist_last(), g_slist_next(),
70 * g_slist_nth(), g_slist_nth_data(), g_slist_find() and
71 * g_slist_find_custom().
73 * To find the index of an element use g_slist_position() and
74 * g_slist_index().
76 * To call a function for each element in the list use
77 * g_slist_foreach().
79 * To free the entire list, use g_slist_free().
80 **/
82 /**
83 * GSList:
84 * @data: holds the element's data, which can be a pointer to any kind
85 * of data, or any integer value using the
86 * [Type Conversion Macros][glib-Type-Conversion-Macros]
87 * @next: contains the link to the next element in the list.
89 * The #GSList struct is used for each element in the singly-linked
90 * list.
91 **/
93 /**
94 * g_slist_next:
95 * @slist: an element in a #GSList.
97 * A convenience macro to get the next element in a #GSList.
98 * Note that it is considered perfectly acceptable to access
99 * @slist->next directly.
101 * Returns: the next element, or %NULL if there are no more elements.
104 #define _g_slist_alloc0() g_slice_new0 (GSList)
105 #define _g_slist_alloc() g_slice_new (GSList)
106 #define _g_slist_free1(slist) g_slice_free (GSList, slist)
109 * g_slist_alloc:
111 * Allocates space for one #GSList element. It is called by the
112 * g_slist_append(), g_slist_prepend(), g_slist_insert() and
113 * g_slist_insert_sorted() functions and so is rarely used on its own.
115 * Returns: a pointer to the newly-allocated #GSList element.
117 GSList*
118 g_slist_alloc (void)
120 return _g_slist_alloc0 ();
124 * g_slist_free:
125 * @list: a #GSList
127 * Frees all of the memory used by a #GSList.
128 * The freed elements are returned to the slice allocator.
130 * If list elements contain dynamically-allocated memory,
131 * you should either use g_slist_free_full() or free them manually
132 * first.
134 void
135 g_slist_free (GSList *list)
137 g_slice_free_chain (GSList, list, next);
141 * g_slist_free_1:
142 * @list: a #GSList element
144 * Frees one #GSList element.
145 * It is usually used after g_slist_remove_link().
148 * g_slist_free1:
150 * A macro which does the same as g_slist_free_1().
152 * Since: 2.10
154 void
155 g_slist_free_1 (GSList *list)
157 _g_slist_free1 (list);
161 * g_slist_free_full:
162 * @list: a pointer to a #GSList
163 * @free_func: the function to be called to free each element's data
165 * Convenience method, which frees all the memory used by a #GSList, and
166 * calls the specified destroy function on every element's data.
168 * Since: 2.28
170 void
171 g_slist_free_full (GSList *list,
172 GDestroyNotify free_func)
174 g_slist_foreach (list, (GFunc) free_func, NULL);
175 g_slist_free (list);
179 * g_slist_append:
180 * @list: a #GSList
181 * @data: the data for the new element
183 * Adds a new element on to the end of the list.
185 * The return value is the new start of the list, which may
186 * have changed, so make sure you store the new value.
188 * Note that g_slist_append() has to traverse the entire list
189 * to find the end, which is inefficient when adding multiple
190 * elements. A common idiom to avoid the inefficiency is to prepend
191 * the elements and reverse the list when all elements have been added.
193 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
194 * // Notice that these are initialized to the empty list.
195 * GSList *list = NULL, *number_list = NULL;
197 * // This is a list of strings.
198 * list = g_slist_append (list, "first");
199 * list = g_slist_append (list, "second");
201 * // This is a list of integers.
202 * number_list = g_slist_append (number_list, GINT_TO_POINTER (27));
203 * number_list = g_slist_append (number_list, GINT_TO_POINTER (14));
204 * ]|
206 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
208 GSList*
209 g_slist_append (GSList *list,
210 gpointer data)
212 GSList *new_list;
213 GSList *last;
215 new_list = _g_slist_alloc ();
216 new_list->data = data;
217 new_list->next = NULL;
219 if (list)
221 last = g_slist_last (list);
222 /* g_assert (last != NULL); */
223 last->next = new_list;
225 return list;
227 else
228 return new_list;
232 * g_slist_prepend:
233 * @list: a #GSList
234 * @data: the data for the new element
236 * Adds a new element on to the start of the list.
238 * The return value is the new start of the list, which
239 * may have changed, so make sure you store the new value.
241 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
242 * // Notice that it is initialized to the empty list.
243 * GSList *list = NULL;
244 * list = g_slist_prepend (list, "last");
245 * list = g_slist_prepend (list, "first");
246 * ]|
248 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
250 GSList*
251 g_slist_prepend (GSList *list,
252 gpointer data)
254 GSList *new_list;
256 new_list = _g_slist_alloc ();
257 new_list->data = data;
258 new_list->next = list;
260 return new_list;
264 * g_slist_insert:
265 * @list: a #GSList
266 * @data: the data for the new element
267 * @position: the position to insert the element.
268 * If this is negative, or is larger than the number
269 * of elements in the list, the new element is added on
270 * to the end of the list.
272 * Inserts a new element into the list at the given position.
274 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
276 GSList*
277 g_slist_insert (GSList *list,
278 gpointer data,
279 gint position)
281 GSList *prev_list;
282 GSList *tmp_list;
283 GSList *new_list;
285 if (position < 0)
286 return g_slist_append (list, data);
287 else if (position == 0)
288 return g_slist_prepend (list, data);
290 new_list = _g_slist_alloc ();
291 new_list->data = data;
293 if (!list)
295 new_list->next = NULL;
296 return new_list;
299 prev_list = NULL;
300 tmp_list = list;
302 while ((position-- > 0) && tmp_list)
304 prev_list = tmp_list;
305 tmp_list = tmp_list->next;
308 new_list->next = prev_list->next;
309 prev_list->next = new_list;
311 return list;
315 * g_slist_insert_before:
316 * @slist: a #GSList
317 * @sibling: node to insert @data before
318 * @data: data to put in the newly-inserted node
320 * Inserts a node before @sibling containing @data.
322 * Returns: the new head of the list.
324 GSList*
325 g_slist_insert_before (GSList *slist,
326 GSList *sibling,
327 gpointer data)
329 if (!slist)
331 slist = _g_slist_alloc ();
332 slist->data = data;
333 slist->next = NULL;
334 g_return_val_if_fail (sibling == NULL, slist);
335 return slist;
337 else
339 GSList *node, *last = NULL;
341 for (node = slist; node; last = node, node = last->next)
342 if (node == sibling)
343 break;
344 if (!last)
346 node = _g_slist_alloc ();
347 node->data = data;
348 node->next = slist;
350 return node;
352 else
354 node = _g_slist_alloc ();
355 node->data = data;
356 node->next = last->next;
357 last->next = node;
359 return slist;
365 * g_slist_concat:
366 * @list1: a #GSList
367 * @list2: the #GSList to add to the end of the first #GSList
369 * Adds the second #GSList onto the end of the first #GSList.
370 * Note that the elements of the second #GSList are not copied.
371 * They are used directly.
373 * Returns: the start of the new #GSList
375 GSList *
376 g_slist_concat (GSList *list1, GSList *list2)
378 if (list2)
380 if (list1)
381 g_slist_last (list1)->next = list2;
382 else
383 list1 = list2;
386 return list1;
390 * g_slist_remove:
391 * @list: a #GSList
392 * @data: the data of the element to remove
394 * Removes an element from a #GSList.
395 * If two elements contain the same data, only the first is removed.
396 * If none of the elements contain the data, the #GSList is unchanged.
398 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
400 GSList*
401 g_slist_remove (GSList *list,
402 gconstpointer data)
404 GSList *tmp, *prev = NULL;
406 tmp = list;
407 while (tmp)
409 if (tmp->data == data)
411 if (prev)
412 prev->next = tmp->next;
413 else
414 list = tmp->next;
416 g_slist_free_1 (tmp);
417 break;
419 prev = tmp;
420 tmp = prev->next;
423 return list;
427 * g_slist_remove_all:
428 * @list: a #GSList
429 * @data: data to remove
431 * Removes all list nodes with data equal to @data.
432 * Returns the new head of the list. Contrast with
433 * g_slist_remove() which removes only the first node
434 * matching the given data.
436 * Returns: new head of @list
438 GSList*
439 g_slist_remove_all (GSList *list,
440 gconstpointer data)
442 GSList *tmp, *prev = NULL;
444 tmp = list;
445 while (tmp)
447 if (tmp->data == data)
449 GSList *next = tmp->next;
451 if (prev)
452 prev->next = next;
453 else
454 list = next;
456 g_slist_free_1 (tmp);
457 tmp = next;
459 else
461 prev = tmp;
462 tmp = prev->next;
466 return list;
469 static inline GSList*
470 _g_slist_remove_link (GSList *list,
471 GSList *link)
473 GSList *tmp;
474 GSList *prev;
476 prev = NULL;
477 tmp = list;
479 while (tmp)
481 if (tmp == link)
483 if (prev)
484 prev->next = tmp->next;
485 if (list == tmp)
486 list = list->next;
488 tmp->next = NULL;
489 break;
492 prev = tmp;
493 tmp = tmp->next;
496 return list;
500 * g_slist_remove_link:
501 * @list: a #GSList
502 * @link_: an element in the #GSList
504 * Removes an element from a #GSList, without
505 * freeing the element. The removed element's next
506 * link is set to %NULL, so that it becomes a
507 * self-contained list with one element.
509 * Removing arbitrary nodes from a singly-linked list
510 * requires time that is proportional to the length of the list
511 * (ie. O(n)). If you find yourself using g_slist_remove_link()
512 * frequently, you should consider a different data structure,
513 * such as the doubly-linked #GList.
515 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList, without the element
517 GSList*
518 g_slist_remove_link (GSList *list,
519 GSList *link_)
521 return _g_slist_remove_link (list, link_);
525 * g_slist_delete_link:
526 * @list: a #GSList
527 * @link_: node to delete
529 * Removes the node link_ from the list and frees it.
530 * Compare this to g_slist_remove_link() which removes the node
531 * without freeing it.
533 * Removing arbitrary nodes from a singly-linked list requires time
534 * that is proportional to the length of the list (ie. O(n)). If you
535 * find yourself using g_slist_delete_link() frequently, you should
536 * consider a different data structure, such as the doubly-linked
537 * #GList.
539 * Returns: the new head of @list
541 GSList*
542 g_slist_delete_link (GSList *list,
543 GSList *link_)
545 list = _g_slist_remove_link (list, link_);
546 _g_slist_free1 (link_);
548 return list;
552 * g_slist_copy:
553 * @list: a #GSList
555 * Copies a #GSList.
557 * Note that this is a "shallow" copy. If the list elements
558 * consist of pointers to data, the pointers are copied but
559 * the actual data isn't. See g_slist_copy_deep() if you need
560 * to copy the data as well.
562 * Returns: a copy of @list
564 GSList*
565 g_slist_copy (GSList *list)
567 return g_slist_copy_deep (list, NULL, NULL);
571 * g_slist_copy_deep:
572 * @list: a #GSList
573 * @func: a copy function used to copy every element in the list
574 * @user_data: user data passed to the copy function @func, or #NULL
576 * Makes a full (deep) copy of a #GSList.
578 * In contrast with g_slist_copy(), this function uses @func to make a copy of
579 * each list element, in addition to copying the list container itself.
581 * @func, as a #GCopyFunc, takes two arguments, the data to be copied and a user
582 * pointer. It's safe to pass #NULL as user_data, if the copy function takes only
583 * one argument.
585 * For instance, if @list holds a list of GObjects, you can do:
586 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
587 * another_list = g_slist_copy_deep (list, (GCopyFunc) g_object_ref, NULL);
588 * ]|
590 * And, to entirely free the new list, you could do:
591 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
592 * g_slist_free_full (another_list, g_object_unref);
593 * ]|
595 * Returns: a full copy of @list, use #g_slist_free_full to free it
597 * Since: 2.34
599 GSList*
600 g_slist_copy_deep (GSList *list, GCopyFunc func, gpointer user_data)
602 GSList *new_list = NULL;
604 if (list)
606 GSList *last;
608 new_list = _g_slist_alloc ();
609 if (func)
610 new_list->data = func (list->data, user_data);
611 else
612 new_list->data = list->data;
613 last = new_list;
614 list = list->next;
615 while (list)
617 last->next = _g_slist_alloc ();
618 last = last->next;
619 if (func)
620 last->data = func (list->data, user_data);
621 else
622 last->data = list->data;
623 list = list->next;
625 last->next = NULL;
628 return new_list;
632 * g_slist_reverse:
633 * @list: a #GSList
635 * Reverses a #GSList.
637 * Returns: the start of the reversed #GSList
639 GSList*
640 g_slist_reverse (GSList *list)
642 GSList *prev = NULL;
644 while (list)
646 GSList *next = list->next;
648 list->next = prev;
650 prev = list;
651 list = next;
654 return prev;
658 * g_slist_nth:
659 * @list: a #GSList
660 * @n: the position of the element, counting from 0
662 * Gets the element at the given position in a #GSList.
664 * Returns: the element, or %NULL if the position is off
665 * the end of the #GSList
667 GSList*
668 g_slist_nth (GSList *list,
669 guint n)
671 while (n-- > 0 && list)
672 list = list->next;
674 return list;
678 * g_slist_nth_data:
679 * @list: a #GSList
680 * @n: the position of the element
682 * Gets the data of the element at the given position.
684 * Returns: the element's data, or %NULL if the position
685 * is off the end of the #GSList
687 gpointer
688 g_slist_nth_data (GSList *list,
689 guint n)
691 while (n-- > 0 && list)
692 list = list->next;
694 return list ? list->data : NULL;
698 * g_slist_find:
699 * @list: a #GSList
700 * @data: the element data to find
702 * Finds the element in a #GSList which
703 * contains the given data.
705 * Returns: the found #GSList element,
706 * or %NULL if it is not found
708 GSList*
709 g_slist_find (GSList *list,
710 gconstpointer data)
712 while (list)
714 if (list->data == data)
715 break;
716 list = list->next;
719 return list;
724 * g_slist_find_custom:
725 * @list: a #GSList
726 * @data: user data passed to the function
727 * @func: the function to call for each element.
728 * It should return 0 when the desired element is found
730 * Finds an element in a #GSList, using a supplied function to
731 * find the desired element. It iterates over the list, calling
732 * the given function which should return 0 when the desired
733 * element is found. The function takes two #gconstpointer arguments,
734 * the #GSList element's data as the first argument and the
735 * given user data.
737 * Returns: the found #GSList element, or %NULL if it is not found
739 GSList*
740 g_slist_find_custom (GSList *list,
741 gconstpointer data,
742 GCompareFunc func)
744 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, list);
746 while (list)
748 if (! func (list->data, data))
749 return list;
750 list = list->next;
753 return NULL;
757 * g_slist_position:
758 * @list: a #GSList
759 * @llink: an element in the #GSList
761 * Gets the position of the given element
762 * in the #GSList (starting from 0).
764 * Returns: the position of the element in the #GSList,
765 * or -1 if the element is not found
767 gint
768 g_slist_position (GSList *list,
769 GSList *llink)
771 gint i;
773 i = 0;
774 while (list)
776 if (list == llink)
777 return i;
778 i++;
779 list = list->next;
782 return -1;
786 * g_slist_index:
787 * @list: a #GSList
788 * @data: the data to find
790 * Gets the position of the element containing
791 * the given data (starting from 0).
793 * Returns: the index of the element containing the data,
794 * or -1 if the data is not found
796 gint
797 g_slist_index (GSList *list,
798 gconstpointer data)
800 gint i;
802 i = 0;
803 while (list)
805 if (list->data == data)
806 return i;
807 i++;
808 list = list->next;
811 return -1;
815 * g_slist_last:
816 * @list: a #GSList
818 * Gets the last element in a #GSList.
820 * This function iterates over the whole list.
822 * Returns: the last element in the #GSList,
823 * or %NULL if the #GSList has no elements
825 GSList*
826 g_slist_last (GSList *list)
828 if (list)
830 while (list->next)
831 list = list->next;
834 return list;
838 * g_slist_length:
839 * @list: a #GSList
841 * Gets the number of elements in a #GSList.
843 * This function iterates over the whole list to
844 * count its elements. To check whether the list is non-empty, it is faster to
845 * check @list against %NULL.
847 * Returns: the number of elements in the #GSList
849 guint
850 g_slist_length (GSList *list)
852 guint length;
854 length = 0;
855 while (list)
857 length++;
858 list = list->next;
861 return length;
865 * g_slist_foreach:
866 * @list: a #GSList
867 * @func: the function to call with each element's data
868 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function
870 * Calls a function for each element of a #GSList.
872 void
873 g_slist_foreach (GSList *list,
874 GFunc func,
875 gpointer user_data)
877 while (list)
879 GSList *next = list->next;
880 (*func) (list->data, user_data);
881 list = next;
885 static GSList*
886 g_slist_insert_sorted_real (GSList *list,
887 gpointer data,
888 GFunc func,
889 gpointer user_data)
891 GSList *tmp_list = list;
892 GSList *prev_list = NULL;
893 GSList *new_list;
894 gint cmp;
896 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, list);
898 if (!list)
900 new_list = _g_slist_alloc ();
901 new_list->data = data;
902 new_list->next = NULL;
903 return new_list;
906 cmp = ((GCompareDataFunc) func) (data, tmp_list->data, user_data);
908 while ((tmp_list->next) && (cmp > 0))
910 prev_list = tmp_list;
911 tmp_list = tmp_list->next;
913 cmp = ((GCompareDataFunc) func) (data, tmp_list->data, user_data);
916 new_list = _g_slist_alloc ();
917 new_list->data = data;
919 if ((!tmp_list->next) && (cmp > 0))
921 tmp_list->next = new_list;
922 new_list->next = NULL;
923 return list;
926 if (prev_list)
928 prev_list->next = new_list;
929 new_list->next = tmp_list;
930 return list;
932 else
934 new_list->next = list;
935 return new_list;
940 * g_slist_insert_sorted:
941 * @list: a #GSList
942 * @data: the data for the new element
943 * @func: the function to compare elements in the list.
944 * It should return a number > 0 if the first parameter
945 * comes after the second parameter in the sort order.
947 * Inserts a new element into the list, using the given
948 * comparison function to determine its position.
950 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
952 GSList*
953 g_slist_insert_sorted (GSList *list,
954 gpointer data,
955 GCompareFunc func)
957 return g_slist_insert_sorted_real (list, data, (GFunc) func, NULL);
961 * g_slist_insert_sorted_with_data:
962 * @list: a #GSList
963 * @data: the data for the new element
964 * @func: the function to compare elements in the list.
965 * It should return a number > 0 if the first parameter
966 * comes after the second parameter in the sort order.
967 * @user_data: data to pass to comparison function
969 * Inserts a new element into the list, using the given
970 * comparison function to determine its position.
972 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
974 * Since: 2.10
976 GSList*
977 g_slist_insert_sorted_with_data (GSList *list,
978 gpointer data,
979 GCompareDataFunc func,
980 gpointer user_data)
982 return g_slist_insert_sorted_real (list, data, (GFunc) func, user_data);
985 static GSList *
986 g_slist_sort_merge (GSList *l1,
987 GSList *l2,
988 GFunc compare_func,
989 gpointer user_data)
991 GSList list, *l;
992 gint cmp;
994 l=&list;
996 while (l1 && l2)
998 cmp = ((GCompareDataFunc) compare_func) (l1->data, l2->data, user_data);
1000 if (cmp <= 0)
1002 l=l->next=l1;
1003 l1=l1->next;
1005 else
1007 l=l->next=l2;
1008 l2=l2->next;
1011 l->next= l1 ? l1 : l2;
1013 return list.next;
1016 static GSList *
1017 g_slist_sort_real (GSList *list,
1018 GFunc compare_func,
1019 gpointer user_data)
1021 GSList *l1, *l2;
1023 if (!list)
1024 return NULL;
1025 if (!list->next)
1026 return list;
1028 l1 = list;
1029 l2 = list->next;
1031 while ((l2 = l2->next) != NULL)
1033 if ((l2 = l2->next) == NULL)
1034 break;
1035 l1=l1->next;
1037 l2 = l1->next;
1038 l1->next = NULL;
1040 return g_slist_sort_merge (g_slist_sort_real (list, compare_func, user_data),
1041 g_slist_sort_real (l2, compare_func, user_data),
1042 compare_func,
1043 user_data);
1047 * g_slist_sort:
1048 * @list: a #GSList
1049 * @compare_func: the comparison function used to sort the #GSList.
1050 * This function is passed the data from 2 elements of the #GSList
1051 * and should return 0 if they are equal, a negative value if the
1052 * first element comes before the second, or a positive value if
1053 * the first element comes after the second.
1055 * Sorts a #GSList using the given comparison function.
1057 * Returns: the start of the sorted #GSList
1059 GSList *
1060 g_slist_sort (GSList *list,
1061 GCompareFunc compare_func)
1063 return g_slist_sort_real (list, (GFunc) compare_func, NULL);
1067 * g_slist_sort_with_data:
1068 * @list: a #GSList
1069 * @compare_func: comparison function
1070 * @user_data: data to pass to comparison function
1072 * Like g_slist_sort(), but the sort function accepts a user data argument.
1074 * Returns: new head of the list
1076 GSList *
1077 g_slist_sort_with_data (GSList *list,
1078 GCompareDataFunc compare_func,
1079 gpointer user_data)
1081 return g_slist_sort_real (list, (GFunc) compare_func, user_data);