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[glib.git] / gio / ginputstream.c
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1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include <glib.h>
23 #include "glibintl.h"
25 #include "ginputstream.h"
26 #include "gioprivate.h"
27 #include "gseekable.h"
28 #include "gcancellable.h"
29 #include "gasyncresult.h"
30 #include "gioerror.h"
31 #include "gpollableinputstream.h"
33 /**
34 * SECTION:ginputstream
35 * @short_description: Base class for implementing streaming input
36 * @include: gio/gio.h
38 * #GInputStream has functions to read from a stream (g_input_stream_read()),
39 * to close a stream (g_input_stream_close()) and to skip some content
40 * (g_input_stream_skip()).
42 * To copy the content of an input stream to an output stream without
43 * manually handling the reads and writes, use g_output_stream_splice().
45 * See the documentation for #GIOStream for details of thread safety of
46 * streaming APIs.
48 * All of these functions have async variants too.
49 **/
51 struct _GInputStreamPrivate {
52 guint closed : 1;
53 guint pending : 1;
54 GAsyncReadyCallback outstanding_callback;
57 G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GInputStream, g_input_stream, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
59 static gssize g_input_stream_real_skip (GInputStream *stream,
60 gsize count,
61 GCancellable *cancellable,
62 GError **error);
63 static void g_input_stream_real_read_async (GInputStream *stream,
64 void *buffer,
65 gsize count,
66 int io_priority,
67 GCancellable *cancellable,
68 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
69 gpointer user_data);
70 static gssize g_input_stream_real_read_finish (GInputStream *stream,
71 GAsyncResult *result,
72 GError **error);
73 static void g_input_stream_real_skip_async (GInputStream *stream,
74 gsize count,
75 int io_priority,
76 GCancellable *cancellable,
77 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
78 gpointer data);
79 static gssize g_input_stream_real_skip_finish (GInputStream *stream,
80 GAsyncResult *result,
81 GError **error);
82 static void g_input_stream_real_close_async (GInputStream *stream,
83 int io_priority,
84 GCancellable *cancellable,
85 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
86 gpointer data);
87 static gboolean g_input_stream_real_close_finish (GInputStream *stream,
88 GAsyncResult *result,
89 GError **error);
91 static void
92 g_input_stream_dispose (GObject *object)
94 GInputStream *stream;
96 stream = G_INPUT_STREAM (object);
98 if (!stream->priv->closed)
99 g_input_stream_close (stream, NULL, NULL);
101 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_input_stream_parent_class)->dispose (object);
105 static void
106 g_input_stream_class_init (GInputStreamClass *klass)
108 GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
110 gobject_class->dispose = g_input_stream_dispose;
112 klass->skip = g_input_stream_real_skip;
113 klass->read_async = g_input_stream_real_read_async;
114 klass->read_finish = g_input_stream_real_read_finish;
115 klass->skip_async = g_input_stream_real_skip_async;
116 klass->skip_finish = g_input_stream_real_skip_finish;
117 klass->close_async = g_input_stream_real_close_async;
118 klass->close_finish = g_input_stream_real_close_finish;
121 static void
122 g_input_stream_init (GInputStream *stream)
124 stream->priv = g_input_stream_get_instance_private (stream);
128 * g_input_stream_read:
129 * @stream: a #GInputStream.
130 * @buffer: (array length=count) (element-type guint8): a buffer to
131 * read data into (which should be at least count bytes long).
132 * @count: the number of bytes that will be read from the stream
133 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
134 * @error: location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to ignore
136 * Tries to read @count bytes from the stream into the buffer starting at
137 * @buffer. Will block during this read.
139 * If count is zero returns zero and does nothing. A value of @count
140 * larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
142 * On success, the number of bytes read into the buffer is returned.
143 * It is not an error if this is not the same as the requested size, as it
144 * can happen e.g. near the end of a file. Zero is returned on end of file
145 * (or if @count is zero), but never otherwise.
147 * The returned @buffer is not a nul-terminated string, it can contain nul bytes
148 * at any position, and this function doesn't nul-terminate the @buffer.
150 * If @cancellable is not %NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
151 * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
152 * was cancelled, the error %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned. If an
153 * operation was partially finished when the operation was cancelled the
154 * partial result will be returned, without an error.
156 * On error -1 is returned and @error is set accordingly.
158 * Returns: Number of bytes read, or -1 on error, or 0 on end of file.
160 gssize
161 g_input_stream_read (GInputStream *stream,
162 void *buffer,
163 gsize count,
164 GCancellable *cancellable,
165 GError **error)
167 GInputStreamClass *class;
168 gssize res;
170 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
171 g_return_val_if_fail (buffer != NULL, 0);
173 if (count == 0)
174 return 0;
176 if (((gssize) count) < 0)
178 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
179 _("Too large count value passed to %s"), G_STRFUNC);
180 return -1;
183 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
185 if (class->read_fn == NULL)
187 g_set_error_literal (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
188 _("Input stream doesn’t implement read"));
189 return -1;
192 if (!g_input_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
193 return -1;
195 if (cancellable)
196 g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
198 res = class->read_fn (stream, buffer, count, cancellable, error);
200 if (cancellable)
201 g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
203 g_input_stream_clear_pending (stream);
205 return res;
209 * g_input_stream_read_all:
210 * @stream: a #GInputStream.
211 * @buffer: (array length=count) (element-type guint8): a buffer to
212 * read data into (which should be at least count bytes long).
213 * @count: the number of bytes that will be read from the stream
214 * @bytes_read: (out): location to store the number of bytes that was read from the stream
215 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
216 * @error: location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to ignore
218 * Tries to read @count bytes from the stream into the buffer starting at
219 * @buffer. Will block during this read.
221 * This function is similar to g_input_stream_read(), except it tries to
222 * read as many bytes as requested, only stopping on an error or end of stream.
224 * On a successful read of @count bytes, or if we reached the end of the
225 * stream, %TRUE is returned, and @bytes_read is set to the number of bytes
226 * read into @buffer.
228 * If there is an error during the operation %FALSE is returned and @error
229 * is set to indicate the error status.
231 * As a special exception to the normal conventions for functions that
232 * use #GError, if this function returns %FALSE (and sets @error) then
233 * @bytes_read will be set to the number of bytes that were successfully
234 * read before the error was encountered. This functionality is only
235 * available from C. If you need it from another language then you must
236 * write your own loop around g_input_stream_read().
238 * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if there was an error
240 gboolean
241 g_input_stream_read_all (GInputStream *stream,
242 void *buffer,
243 gsize count,
244 gsize *bytes_read,
245 GCancellable *cancellable,
246 GError **error)
248 gsize _bytes_read;
249 gssize res;
251 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
252 g_return_val_if_fail (buffer != NULL, FALSE);
254 _bytes_read = 0;
255 while (_bytes_read < count)
257 res = g_input_stream_read (stream, (char *)buffer + _bytes_read, count - _bytes_read,
258 cancellable, error);
259 if (res == -1)
261 if (bytes_read)
262 *bytes_read = _bytes_read;
263 return FALSE;
266 if (res == 0)
267 break;
269 _bytes_read += res;
272 if (bytes_read)
273 *bytes_read = _bytes_read;
274 return TRUE;
278 * g_input_stream_read_bytes:
279 * @stream: a #GInputStream.
280 * @count: maximum number of bytes that will be read from the stream. Common
281 * values include 4096 and 8192.
282 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
283 * @error: location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to ignore
285 * Like g_input_stream_read(), this tries to read @count bytes from
286 * the stream in a blocking fashion. However, rather than reading into
287 * a user-supplied buffer, this will create a new #GBytes containing
288 * the data that was read. This may be easier to use from language
289 * bindings.
291 * If count is zero, returns a zero-length #GBytes and does nothing. A
292 * value of @count larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a
293 * %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
295 * On success, a new #GBytes is returned. It is not an error if the
296 * size of this object is not the same as the requested size, as it
297 * can happen e.g. near the end of a file. A zero-length #GBytes is
298 * returned on end of file (or if @count is zero), but never
299 * otherwise.
301 * If @cancellable is not %NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
302 * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
303 * was cancelled, the error %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned. If an
304 * operation was partially finished when the operation was cancelled the
305 * partial result will be returned, without an error.
307 * On error %NULL is returned and @error is set accordingly.
309 * Returns: a new #GBytes, or %NULL on error
311 * Since: 2.34
313 GBytes *
314 g_input_stream_read_bytes (GInputStream *stream,
315 gsize count,
316 GCancellable *cancellable,
317 GError **error)
319 guchar *buf;
320 gssize nread;
322 buf = g_malloc (count);
323 nread = g_input_stream_read (stream, buf, count, cancellable, error);
324 if (nread == -1)
326 g_free (buf);
327 return NULL;
329 else if (nread == 0)
331 g_free (buf);
332 return g_bytes_new_static ("", 0);
334 else
335 return g_bytes_new_take (buf, nread);
339 * g_input_stream_skip:
340 * @stream: a #GInputStream.
341 * @count: the number of bytes that will be skipped from the stream
342 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
343 * @error: location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to ignore
345 * Tries to skip @count bytes from the stream. Will block during the operation.
347 * This is identical to g_input_stream_read(), from a behaviour standpoint,
348 * but the bytes that are skipped are not returned to the user. Some
349 * streams have an implementation that is more efficient than reading the data.
351 * This function is optional for inherited classes, as the default implementation
352 * emulates it using read.
354 * If @cancellable is not %NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
355 * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
356 * was cancelled, the error %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned. If an
357 * operation was partially finished when the operation was cancelled the
358 * partial result will be returned, without an error.
360 * Returns: Number of bytes skipped, or -1 on error
362 gssize
363 g_input_stream_skip (GInputStream *stream,
364 gsize count,
365 GCancellable *cancellable,
366 GError **error)
368 GInputStreamClass *class;
369 gssize res;
371 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
373 if (count == 0)
374 return 0;
376 if (((gssize) count) < 0)
378 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
379 _("Too large count value passed to %s"), G_STRFUNC);
380 return -1;
383 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
385 if (!g_input_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
386 return -1;
388 if (cancellable)
389 g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
391 res = class->skip (stream, count, cancellable, error);
393 if (cancellable)
394 g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
396 g_input_stream_clear_pending (stream);
398 return res;
401 static gssize
402 g_input_stream_real_skip (GInputStream *stream,
403 gsize count,
404 GCancellable *cancellable,
405 GError **error)
407 GInputStreamClass *class;
408 gssize ret, read_bytes;
409 char buffer[8192];
410 GError *my_error;
412 if (G_IS_SEEKABLE (stream) && g_seekable_can_seek (G_SEEKABLE (stream)))
414 if (g_seekable_seek (G_SEEKABLE (stream),
415 count,
416 G_SEEK_CUR,
417 cancellable,
418 NULL))
419 return count;
422 /* If not seekable, or seek failed, fall back to reading data: */
424 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
426 read_bytes = 0;
427 while (1)
429 my_error = NULL;
431 ret = class->read_fn (stream, buffer, MIN (sizeof (buffer), count),
432 cancellable, &my_error);
433 if (ret == -1)
435 if (read_bytes > 0 &&
436 my_error->domain == G_IO_ERROR &&
437 my_error->code == G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED)
439 g_error_free (my_error);
440 return read_bytes;
443 g_propagate_error (error, my_error);
444 return -1;
447 count -= ret;
448 read_bytes += ret;
450 if (ret == 0 || count == 0)
451 return read_bytes;
456 * g_input_stream_close:
457 * @stream: A #GInputStream.
458 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
459 * @error: location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to ignore
461 * Closes the stream, releasing resources related to it.
463 * Once the stream is closed, all other operations will return %G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED.
464 * Closing a stream multiple times will not return an error.
466 * Streams will be automatically closed when the last reference
467 * is dropped, but you might want to call this function to make sure
468 * resources are released as early as possible.
470 * Some streams might keep the backing store of the stream (e.g. a file descriptor)
471 * open after the stream is closed. See the documentation for the individual
472 * stream for details.
474 * On failure the first error that happened will be reported, but the close
475 * operation will finish as much as possible. A stream that failed to
476 * close will still return %G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED for all operations. Still, it
477 * is important to check and report the error to the user.
479 * If @cancellable is not %NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
480 * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
481 * was cancelled, the error %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned.
482 * Cancelling a close will still leave the stream closed, but some streams
483 * can use a faster close that doesn't block to e.g. check errors.
485 * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE on failure
487 gboolean
488 g_input_stream_close (GInputStream *stream,
489 GCancellable *cancellable,
490 GError **error)
492 GInputStreamClass *class;
493 gboolean res;
495 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
497 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
499 if (stream->priv->closed)
500 return TRUE;
502 res = TRUE;
504 if (!g_input_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
505 return FALSE;
507 if (cancellable)
508 g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
510 if (class->close_fn)
511 res = class->close_fn (stream, cancellable, error);
513 if (cancellable)
514 g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
516 g_input_stream_clear_pending (stream);
518 stream->priv->closed = TRUE;
520 return res;
523 static void
524 async_ready_callback_wrapper (GObject *source_object,
525 GAsyncResult *res,
526 gpointer user_data)
528 GInputStream *stream = G_INPUT_STREAM (source_object);
530 g_input_stream_clear_pending (stream);
531 if (stream->priv->outstanding_callback)
532 (*stream->priv->outstanding_callback) (source_object, res, user_data);
533 g_object_unref (stream);
536 static void
537 async_ready_close_callback_wrapper (GObject *source_object,
538 GAsyncResult *res,
539 gpointer user_data)
541 GInputStream *stream = G_INPUT_STREAM (source_object);
543 g_input_stream_clear_pending (stream);
544 stream->priv->closed = TRUE;
545 if (stream->priv->outstanding_callback)
546 (*stream->priv->outstanding_callback) (source_object, res, user_data);
547 g_object_unref (stream);
551 * g_input_stream_read_async:
552 * @stream: A #GInputStream.
553 * @buffer: (array length=count) (element-type guint8): a buffer to
554 * read data into (which should be at least count bytes long).
555 * @count: the number of bytes that will be read from the stream
556 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority]
557 * of the request.
558 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
559 * @callback: (scope async): callback to call when the request is satisfied
560 * @user_data: (closure): the data to pass to callback function
562 * Request an asynchronous read of @count bytes from the stream into the buffer
563 * starting at @buffer. When the operation is finished @callback will be called.
564 * You can then call g_input_stream_read_finish() to get the result of the
565 * operation.
567 * During an async request no other sync and async calls are allowed on @stream, and will
568 * result in %G_IO_ERROR_PENDING errors.
570 * A value of @count larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
572 * On success, the number of bytes read into the buffer will be passed to the
573 * callback. It is not an error if this is not the same as the requested size, as it
574 * can happen e.g. near the end of a file, but generally we try to read
575 * as many bytes as requested. Zero is returned on end of file
576 * (or if @count is zero), but never otherwise.
578 * Any outstanding i/o request with higher priority (lower numerical value) will
579 * be executed before an outstanding request with lower priority. Default
580 * priority is %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.
582 * The asyncronous methods have a default fallback that uses threads to implement
583 * asynchronicity, so they are optional for inheriting classes. However, if you
584 * override one you must override all.
586 void
587 g_input_stream_read_async (GInputStream *stream,
588 void *buffer,
589 gsize count,
590 int io_priority,
591 GCancellable *cancellable,
592 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
593 gpointer user_data)
595 GInputStreamClass *class;
596 GError *error = NULL;
598 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream));
599 g_return_if_fail (buffer != NULL);
601 if (count == 0)
603 GTask *task;
605 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, user_data);
606 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_input_stream_read_async);
607 g_task_return_int (task, 0);
608 g_object_unref (task);
609 return;
612 if (((gssize) count) < 0)
614 g_task_report_new_error (stream, callback, user_data,
615 g_input_stream_read_async,
616 G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
617 _("Too large count value passed to %s"),
618 G_STRFUNC);
619 return;
622 if (!g_input_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
624 g_task_report_error (stream, callback, user_data,
625 g_input_stream_read_async,
626 error);
627 return;
630 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
631 stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
632 g_object_ref (stream);
633 class->read_async (stream, buffer, count, io_priority, cancellable,
634 async_ready_callback_wrapper, user_data);
638 * g_input_stream_read_finish:
639 * @stream: a #GInputStream.
640 * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
641 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to
642 * ignore.
644 * Finishes an asynchronous stream read operation.
646 * Returns: number of bytes read in, or -1 on error, or 0 on end of file.
648 gssize
649 g_input_stream_read_finish (GInputStream *stream,
650 GAsyncResult *result,
651 GError **error)
653 GInputStreamClass *class;
655 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
656 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), -1);
658 if (g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error (result, error))
659 return -1;
660 else if (g_async_result_is_tagged (result, g_input_stream_read_async))
661 return g_task_propagate_int (G_TASK (result), error);
663 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
664 return class->read_finish (stream, result, error);
667 typedef struct
669 gchar *buffer;
670 gsize to_read;
671 gsize bytes_read;
672 } AsyncReadAll;
674 static void
675 free_async_read_all (gpointer data)
677 g_slice_free (AsyncReadAll, data);
680 static void
681 read_all_callback (GObject *stream,
682 GAsyncResult *result,
683 gpointer user_data)
685 GTask *task = user_data;
686 AsyncReadAll *data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
687 gboolean got_eof = FALSE;
689 if (result)
691 GError *error = NULL;
692 gssize nread;
694 nread = g_input_stream_read_finish (G_INPUT_STREAM (stream), result, &error);
696 if (nread == -1)
698 g_task_return_error (task, error);
699 g_object_unref (task);
700 return;
703 g_assert_cmpint (nread, <=, data->to_read);
704 data->to_read -= nread;
705 data->bytes_read += nread;
706 got_eof = (nread == 0);
709 if (got_eof || data->to_read == 0)
711 g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
712 g_object_unref (task);
715 else
716 g_input_stream_read_async (G_INPUT_STREAM (stream),
717 data->buffer + data->bytes_read,
718 data->to_read,
719 g_task_get_priority (task),
720 g_task_get_cancellable (task),
721 read_all_callback, task);
725 static void
726 read_all_async_thread (GTask *task,
727 gpointer source_object,
728 gpointer task_data,
729 GCancellable *cancellable)
731 GInputStream *stream = source_object;
732 AsyncReadAll *data = task_data;
733 GError *error = NULL;
735 if (g_input_stream_read_all (stream, data->buffer, data->to_read, &data->bytes_read,
736 g_task_get_cancellable (task), &error))
737 g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
738 else
739 g_task_return_error (task, error);
743 * g_input_stream_read_all_async:
744 * @stream: A #GInputStream
745 * @buffer: (array length=count) (element-type guint8): a buffer to
746 * read data into (which should be at least count bytes long)
747 * @count: the number of bytes that will be read from the stream
748 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority] of the request
749 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore
750 * @callback: (scope async): callback to call when the request is satisfied
751 * @user_data: (closure): the data to pass to callback function
753 * Request an asynchronous read of @count bytes from the stream into the
754 * buffer starting at @buffer.
756 * This is the asynchronous equivalent of g_input_stream_read_all().
758 * Call g_input_stream_read_all_finish() to collect the result.
760 * Any outstanding I/O request with higher priority (lower numerical
761 * value) will be executed before an outstanding request with lower
762 * priority. Default priority is %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.
764 * Since: 2.44
766 void
767 g_input_stream_read_all_async (GInputStream *stream,
768 void *buffer,
769 gsize count,
770 int io_priority,
771 GCancellable *cancellable,
772 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
773 gpointer user_data)
775 AsyncReadAll *data;
776 GTask *task;
778 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream));
779 g_return_if_fail (buffer != NULL || count == 0);
781 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, user_data);
782 data = g_slice_new0 (AsyncReadAll);
783 data->buffer = buffer;
784 data->to_read = count;
786 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_input_stream_read_all_async);
787 g_task_set_task_data (task, data, free_async_read_all);
788 g_task_set_priority (task, io_priority);
790 /* If async reads are going to be handled via the threadpool anyway
791 * then we may as well do it with a single dispatch instead of
792 * bouncing in and out.
794 if (g_input_stream_async_read_is_via_threads (stream))
796 g_task_run_in_thread (task, read_all_async_thread);
797 g_object_unref (task);
799 else
800 read_all_callback (G_OBJECT (stream), NULL, task);
804 * g_input_stream_read_all_finish:
805 * @stream: a #GInputStream
806 * @result: a #GAsyncResult
807 * @bytes_read: (out): location to store the number of bytes that was read from the stream
808 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to ignore
810 * Finishes an asynchronous stream read operation started with
811 * g_input_stream_read_all_async().
813 * As a special exception to the normal conventions for functions that
814 * use #GError, if this function returns %FALSE (and sets @error) then
815 * @bytes_read will be set to the number of bytes that were successfully
816 * read before the error was encountered. This functionality is only
817 * available from C. If you need it from another language then you must
818 * write your own loop around g_input_stream_read_async().
820 * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if there was an error
822 * Since: 2.44
824 gboolean
825 g_input_stream_read_all_finish (GInputStream *stream,
826 GAsyncResult *result,
827 gsize *bytes_read,
828 GError **error)
830 GTask *task;
832 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
833 g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, stream), FALSE);
835 task = G_TASK (result);
837 if (bytes_read)
839 AsyncReadAll *data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
841 *bytes_read = data->bytes_read;
844 return g_task_propagate_boolean (task, error);
847 static void
848 read_bytes_callback (GObject *stream,
849 GAsyncResult *result,
850 gpointer user_data)
852 GTask *task = user_data;
853 guchar *buf = g_task_get_task_data (task);
854 GError *error = NULL;
855 gssize nread;
856 GBytes *bytes = NULL;
858 nread = g_input_stream_read_finish (G_INPUT_STREAM (stream),
859 result, &error);
860 if (nread == -1)
862 g_free (buf);
863 g_task_return_error (task, error);
865 else if (nread == 0)
867 g_free (buf);
868 bytes = g_bytes_new_static ("", 0);
870 else
871 bytes = g_bytes_new_take (buf, nread);
873 if (bytes)
874 g_task_return_pointer (task, bytes, (GDestroyNotify)g_bytes_unref);
876 g_object_unref (task);
880 * g_input_stream_read_bytes_async:
881 * @stream: A #GInputStream.
882 * @count: the number of bytes that will be read from the stream
883 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority] of the request
884 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
885 * @callback: (scope async): callback to call when the request is satisfied
886 * @user_data: (closure): the data to pass to callback function
888 * Request an asynchronous read of @count bytes from the stream into a
889 * new #GBytes. When the operation is finished @callback will be
890 * called. You can then call g_input_stream_read_bytes_finish() to get the
891 * result of the operation.
893 * During an async request no other sync and async calls are allowed
894 * on @stream, and will result in %G_IO_ERROR_PENDING errors.
896 * A value of @count larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a
897 * %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
899 * On success, the new #GBytes will be passed to the callback. It is
900 * not an error if this is smaller than the requested size, as it can
901 * happen e.g. near the end of a file, but generally we try to read as
902 * many bytes as requested. Zero is returned on end of file (or if
903 * @count is zero), but never otherwise.
905 * Any outstanding I/O request with higher priority (lower numerical
906 * value) will be executed before an outstanding request with lower
907 * priority. Default priority is %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.
909 * Since: 2.34
911 void
912 g_input_stream_read_bytes_async (GInputStream *stream,
913 gsize count,
914 int io_priority,
915 GCancellable *cancellable,
916 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
917 gpointer user_data)
919 GTask *task;
920 guchar *buf;
922 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, user_data);
923 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_input_stream_read_bytes_async);
925 buf = g_malloc (count);
926 g_task_set_task_data (task, buf, NULL);
928 g_input_stream_read_async (stream, buf, count,
929 io_priority, cancellable,
930 read_bytes_callback, task);
934 * g_input_stream_read_bytes_finish:
935 * @stream: a #GInputStream.
936 * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
937 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to
938 * ignore.
940 * Finishes an asynchronous stream read-into-#GBytes operation.
942 * Returns: the newly-allocated #GBytes, or %NULL on error
944 * Since: 2.34
946 GBytes *
947 g_input_stream_read_bytes_finish (GInputStream *stream,
948 GAsyncResult *result,
949 GError **error)
951 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), NULL);
952 g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, stream), NULL);
954 return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
958 * g_input_stream_skip_async:
959 * @stream: A #GInputStream.
960 * @count: the number of bytes that will be skipped from the stream
961 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority] of the request
962 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
963 * @callback: (scope async): callback to call when the request is satisfied
964 * @user_data: (closure): the data to pass to callback function
966 * Request an asynchronous skip of @count bytes from the stream.
967 * When the operation is finished @callback will be called.
968 * You can then call g_input_stream_skip_finish() to get the result
969 * of the operation.
971 * During an async request no other sync and async calls are allowed,
972 * and will result in %G_IO_ERROR_PENDING errors.
974 * A value of @count larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
976 * On success, the number of bytes skipped will be passed to the callback.
977 * It is not an error if this is not the same as the requested size, as it
978 * can happen e.g. near the end of a file, but generally we try to skip
979 * as many bytes as requested. Zero is returned on end of file
980 * (or if @count is zero), but never otherwise.
982 * Any outstanding i/o request with higher priority (lower numerical value)
983 * will be executed before an outstanding request with lower priority.
984 * Default priority is %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.
986 * The asynchronous methods have a default fallback that uses threads to
987 * implement asynchronicity, so they are optional for inheriting classes.
988 * However, if you override one, you must override all.
990 void
991 g_input_stream_skip_async (GInputStream *stream,
992 gsize count,
993 int io_priority,
994 GCancellable *cancellable,
995 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
996 gpointer user_data)
998 GInputStreamClass *class;
999 GError *error = NULL;
1001 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream));
1003 if (count == 0)
1005 GTask *task;
1007 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, user_data);
1008 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_input_stream_skip_async);
1009 g_task_return_int (task, 0);
1010 g_object_unref (task);
1011 return;
1014 if (((gssize) count) < 0)
1016 g_task_report_new_error (stream, callback, user_data,
1017 g_input_stream_skip_async,
1018 G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
1019 _("Too large count value passed to %s"),
1020 G_STRFUNC);
1021 return;
1024 if (!g_input_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
1026 g_task_report_error (stream, callback, user_data,
1027 g_input_stream_skip_async,
1028 error);
1029 return;
1032 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1033 stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
1034 g_object_ref (stream);
1035 class->skip_async (stream, count, io_priority, cancellable,
1036 async_ready_callback_wrapper, user_data);
1040 * g_input_stream_skip_finish:
1041 * @stream: a #GInputStream.
1042 * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
1043 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to
1044 * ignore.
1046 * Finishes a stream skip operation.
1048 * Returns: the size of the bytes skipped, or %-1 on error.
1050 gssize
1051 g_input_stream_skip_finish (GInputStream *stream,
1052 GAsyncResult *result,
1053 GError **error)
1055 GInputStreamClass *class;
1057 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
1058 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), -1);
1060 if (g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error (result, error))
1061 return -1;
1062 else if (g_async_result_is_tagged (result, g_input_stream_skip_async))
1063 return g_task_propagate_int (G_TASK (result), error);
1065 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1066 return class->skip_finish (stream, result, error);
1070 * g_input_stream_close_async:
1071 * @stream: A #GInputStream.
1072 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority] of the request
1073 * @cancellable: (nullable): optional cancellable object
1074 * @callback: (scope async): callback to call when the request is satisfied
1075 * @user_data: (closure): the data to pass to callback function
1077 * Requests an asynchronous closes of the stream, releasing resources related to it.
1078 * When the operation is finished @callback will be called.
1079 * You can then call g_input_stream_close_finish() to get the result of the
1080 * operation.
1082 * For behaviour details see g_input_stream_close().
1084 * The asyncronous methods have a default fallback that uses threads to implement
1085 * asynchronicity, so they are optional for inheriting classes. However, if you
1086 * override one you must override all.
1088 void
1089 g_input_stream_close_async (GInputStream *stream,
1090 int io_priority,
1091 GCancellable *cancellable,
1092 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
1093 gpointer user_data)
1095 GInputStreamClass *class;
1096 GError *error = NULL;
1098 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream));
1100 if (stream->priv->closed)
1102 GTask *task;
1104 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, user_data);
1105 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_input_stream_close_async);
1106 g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
1107 g_object_unref (task);
1108 return;
1111 if (!g_input_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
1113 g_task_report_error (stream, callback, user_data,
1114 g_input_stream_close_async,
1115 error);
1116 return;
1119 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1120 stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
1121 g_object_ref (stream);
1122 class->close_async (stream, io_priority, cancellable,
1123 async_ready_close_callback_wrapper, user_data);
1127 * g_input_stream_close_finish:
1128 * @stream: a #GInputStream.
1129 * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
1130 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to
1131 * ignore.
1133 * Finishes closing a stream asynchronously, started from g_input_stream_close_async().
1135 * Returns: %TRUE if the stream was closed successfully.
1137 gboolean
1138 g_input_stream_close_finish (GInputStream *stream,
1139 GAsyncResult *result,
1140 GError **error)
1142 GInputStreamClass *class;
1144 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1145 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), FALSE);
1147 if (g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error (result, error))
1148 return FALSE;
1149 else if (g_async_result_is_tagged (result, g_input_stream_close_async))
1150 return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
1152 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1153 return class->close_finish (stream, result, error);
1157 * g_input_stream_is_closed:
1158 * @stream: input stream.
1160 * Checks if an input stream is closed.
1162 * Returns: %TRUE if the stream is closed.
1164 gboolean
1165 g_input_stream_is_closed (GInputStream *stream)
1167 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), TRUE);
1169 return stream->priv->closed;
1173 * g_input_stream_has_pending:
1174 * @stream: input stream.
1176 * Checks if an input stream has pending actions.
1178 * Returns: %TRUE if @stream has pending actions.
1179 **/
1180 gboolean
1181 g_input_stream_has_pending (GInputStream *stream)
1183 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), TRUE);
1185 return stream->priv->pending;
1189 * g_input_stream_set_pending:
1190 * @stream: input stream
1191 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to
1192 * ignore.
1194 * Sets @stream to have actions pending. If the pending flag is
1195 * already set or @stream is closed, it will return %FALSE and set
1196 * @error.
1198 * Returns: %TRUE if pending was previously unset and is now set.
1200 gboolean
1201 g_input_stream_set_pending (GInputStream *stream, GError **error)
1203 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1205 if (stream->priv->closed)
1207 g_set_error_literal (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED,
1208 _("Stream is already closed"));
1209 return FALSE;
1212 if (stream->priv->pending)
1214 g_set_error_literal (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_PENDING,
1215 /* Translators: This is an error you get if there is already an
1216 * operation running against this stream when you try to start
1217 * one */
1218 _("Stream has outstanding operation"));
1219 return FALSE;
1222 stream->priv->pending = TRUE;
1223 return TRUE;
1227 * g_input_stream_clear_pending:
1228 * @stream: input stream
1230 * Clears the pending flag on @stream.
1232 void
1233 g_input_stream_clear_pending (GInputStream *stream)
1235 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream));
1237 stream->priv->pending = FALSE;
1240 /*< internal >
1241 * g_input_stream_async_read_is_via_threads:
1242 * @stream: input stream
1244 * Checks if an input stream's read_async function uses threads.
1246 * Returns: %TRUE if @stream's read_async function uses threads.
1248 gboolean
1249 g_input_stream_async_read_is_via_threads (GInputStream *stream)
1251 GInputStreamClass *class;
1253 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1255 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1257 return (class->read_async == g_input_stream_real_read_async &&
1258 !(G_IS_POLLABLE_INPUT_STREAM (stream) &&
1259 g_pollable_input_stream_can_poll (G_POLLABLE_INPUT_STREAM (stream))));
1262 /*< internal >
1263 * g_input_stream_async_close_is_via_threads:
1264 * @stream: input stream
1266 * Checks if an input stream's close_async function uses threads.
1268 * Returns: %TRUE if @stream's close_async function uses threads.
1270 gboolean
1271 g_input_stream_async_close_is_via_threads (GInputStream *stream)
1273 GInputStreamClass *class;
1275 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1277 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1279 return class->close_async == g_input_stream_real_close_async;
1282 /********************************************
1283 * Default implementation of async ops *
1284 ********************************************/
1286 typedef struct {
1287 void *buffer;
1288 gsize count;
1289 } ReadData;
1291 static void
1292 free_read_data (ReadData *op)
1294 g_slice_free (ReadData, op);
1297 static void
1298 read_async_thread (GTask *task,
1299 gpointer source_object,
1300 gpointer task_data,
1301 GCancellable *cancellable)
1303 GInputStream *stream = source_object;
1304 ReadData *op = task_data;
1305 GInputStreamClass *class;
1306 GError *error = NULL;
1307 gssize nread;
1309 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1311 nread = class->read_fn (stream,
1312 op->buffer, op->count,
1313 g_task_get_cancellable (task),
1314 &error);
1315 if (nread == -1)
1316 g_task_return_error (task, error);
1317 else
1318 g_task_return_int (task, nread);
1321 static void read_async_pollable (GPollableInputStream *stream,
1322 GTask *task);
1324 static gboolean
1325 read_async_pollable_ready (GPollableInputStream *stream,
1326 gpointer user_data)
1328 GTask *task = user_data;
1330 read_async_pollable (stream, task);
1331 return FALSE;
1334 static void
1335 read_async_pollable (GPollableInputStream *stream,
1336 GTask *task)
1338 ReadData *op = g_task_get_task_data (task);
1339 GError *error = NULL;
1340 gssize nread;
1342 if (g_task_return_error_if_cancelled (task))
1343 return;
1345 nread = G_POLLABLE_INPUT_STREAM_GET_INTERFACE (stream)->
1346 read_nonblocking (stream, op->buffer, op->count, &error);
1348 if (g_error_matches (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK))
1350 GSource *source;
1352 g_error_free (error);
1354 source = g_pollable_input_stream_create_source (stream,
1355 g_task_get_cancellable (task));
1356 g_task_attach_source (task, source,
1357 (GSourceFunc) read_async_pollable_ready);
1358 g_source_unref (source);
1359 return;
1362 if (nread == -1)
1363 g_task_return_error (task, error);
1364 else
1365 g_task_return_int (task, nread);
1366 /* g_input_stream_real_read_async() unrefs task */
1370 static void
1371 g_input_stream_real_read_async (GInputStream *stream,
1372 void *buffer,
1373 gsize count,
1374 int io_priority,
1375 GCancellable *cancellable,
1376 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
1377 gpointer user_data)
1379 GTask *task;
1380 ReadData *op;
1382 op = g_slice_new0 (ReadData);
1383 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, user_data);
1384 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_input_stream_real_read_async);
1385 g_task_set_task_data (task, op, (GDestroyNotify) free_read_data);
1386 g_task_set_priority (task, io_priority);
1387 op->buffer = buffer;
1388 op->count = count;
1390 if (!g_input_stream_async_read_is_via_threads (stream))
1391 read_async_pollable (G_POLLABLE_INPUT_STREAM (stream), task);
1392 else
1393 g_task_run_in_thread (task, read_async_thread);
1394 g_object_unref (task);
1397 static gssize
1398 g_input_stream_real_read_finish (GInputStream *stream,
1399 GAsyncResult *result,
1400 GError **error)
1402 g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, stream), -1);
1404 return g_task_propagate_int (G_TASK (result), error);
1408 static void
1409 skip_async_thread (GTask *task,
1410 gpointer source_object,
1411 gpointer task_data,
1412 GCancellable *cancellable)
1414 GInputStream *stream = source_object;
1415 gsize count = GPOINTER_TO_SIZE (task_data);
1416 GInputStreamClass *class;
1417 GError *error = NULL;
1418 gssize ret;
1420 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1421 ret = class->skip (stream, count,
1422 g_task_get_cancellable (task),
1423 &error);
1424 if (ret == -1)
1425 g_task_return_error (task, error);
1426 else
1427 g_task_return_int (task, ret);
1430 typedef struct {
1431 char buffer[8192];
1432 gsize count;
1433 gsize count_skipped;
1434 } SkipFallbackAsyncData;
1436 static void
1437 skip_callback_wrapper (GObject *source_object,
1438 GAsyncResult *res,
1439 gpointer user_data)
1441 GInputStreamClass *class;
1442 GTask *task = user_data;
1443 SkipFallbackAsyncData *data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
1444 GError *error = NULL;
1445 gssize ret;
1447 ret = g_input_stream_read_finish (G_INPUT_STREAM (source_object), res, &error);
1449 if (ret > 0)
1451 data->count -= ret;
1452 data->count_skipped += ret;
1454 if (data->count > 0)
1456 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (source_object);
1457 class->read_async (G_INPUT_STREAM (source_object),
1458 data->buffer, MIN (8192, data->count),
1459 g_task_get_priority (task),
1460 g_task_get_cancellable (task),
1461 skip_callback_wrapper, task);
1462 return;
1466 if (ret == -1 &&
1467 g_error_matches (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED) &&
1468 data->count_skipped)
1470 /* No error, return partial read */
1471 g_clear_error (&error);
1474 if (error)
1475 g_task_return_error (task, error);
1476 else
1477 g_task_return_int (task, data->count_skipped);
1478 g_object_unref (task);
1481 static void
1482 g_input_stream_real_skip_async (GInputStream *stream,
1483 gsize count,
1484 int io_priority,
1485 GCancellable *cancellable,
1486 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
1487 gpointer user_data)
1489 GInputStreamClass *class;
1490 SkipFallbackAsyncData *data;
1491 GTask *task;
1493 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1495 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, user_data);
1496 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_input_stream_real_skip_async);
1497 g_task_set_priority (task, io_priority);
1499 if (g_input_stream_async_read_is_via_threads (stream))
1501 /* Read is thread-using async fallback.
1502 * Make skip use threads too, so that we can use a possible sync skip
1503 * implementation. */
1504 g_task_set_task_data (task, GSIZE_TO_POINTER (count), NULL);
1506 g_task_run_in_thread (task, skip_async_thread);
1507 g_object_unref (task);
1509 else
1511 /* TODO: Skip fallback uses too much memory, should do multiple read calls */
1513 /* There is a custom async read function, lets use that. */
1514 data = g_new (SkipFallbackAsyncData, 1);
1515 data->count = count;
1516 data->count_skipped = 0;
1517 g_task_set_task_data (task, data, g_free);
1518 g_task_set_check_cancellable (task, FALSE);
1519 class->read_async (stream, data->buffer, MIN (8192, count), io_priority, cancellable,
1520 skip_callback_wrapper, task);
1525 static gssize
1526 g_input_stream_real_skip_finish (GInputStream *stream,
1527 GAsyncResult *result,
1528 GError **error)
1530 g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, stream), -1);
1532 return g_task_propagate_int (G_TASK (result), error);
1535 static void
1536 close_async_thread (GTask *task,
1537 gpointer source_object,
1538 gpointer task_data,
1539 GCancellable *cancellable)
1541 GInputStream *stream = source_object;
1542 GInputStreamClass *class;
1543 GError *error = NULL;
1544 gboolean result;
1546 class = G_INPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1547 if (class->close_fn)
1549 result = class->close_fn (stream,
1550 g_task_get_cancellable (task),
1551 &error);
1552 if (!result)
1554 g_task_return_error (task, error);
1555 return;
1559 g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
1562 static void
1563 g_input_stream_real_close_async (GInputStream *stream,
1564 int io_priority,
1565 GCancellable *cancellable,
1566 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
1567 gpointer user_data)
1569 GTask *task;
1571 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, user_data);
1572 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_input_stream_real_close_async);
1573 g_task_set_check_cancellable (task, FALSE);
1574 g_task_set_priority (task, io_priority);
1576 g_task_run_in_thread (task, close_async_thread);
1577 g_object_unref (task);
1580 static gboolean
1581 g_input_stream_real_close_finish (GInputStream *stream,
1582 GAsyncResult *result,
1583 GError **error)
1585 g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, stream), FALSE);
1587 return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);