1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
20 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
21 * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
22 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
33 #include "gtestutils.h"
37 * SECTION:linked_lists_single
38 * @title: Singly-Linked Lists
39 * @short_description: linked lists that can be iterated in one direction
41 * The #GSList structure and its associated functions provide a
42 * standard singly-linked list data structure.
44 * Each element in the list contains a piece of data, together with a
45 * pointer which links to the next element in the list. Using this
46 * pointer it is possible to move through the list in one direction
47 * only (unlike the <link
48 * linkend="glib-Doubly-Linked-Lists">Doubly-Linked Lists</link> which
49 * allow movement in both directions).
51 * The data contained in each element can be either integer values, by
52 * using one of the <link linkend="glib-Type-Conversion-Macros">Type
53 * Conversion Macros</link>, or simply pointers to any type of data.
55 * List elements are allocated from the <link
56 * linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice allocator</link>, which is more
57 * efficient than allocating elements individually.
59 * Note that most of the #GSList functions expect to be passed a
60 * pointer to the first element in the list. The functions which insert
61 * elements return the new start of the list, which may have changed.
63 * There is no function to create a #GSList. %NULL is considered to be
64 * the empty list so you simply set a #GSList* to %NULL.
66 * To add elements, use g_slist_append(), g_slist_prepend(),
67 * g_slist_insert() and g_slist_insert_sorted().
69 * To remove elements, use g_slist_remove().
71 * To find elements in the list use g_slist_last(), g_slist_next(),
72 * g_slist_nth(), g_slist_nth_data(), g_slist_find() and
73 * g_slist_find_custom().
75 * To find the index of an element use g_slist_position() and
78 * To call a function for each element in the list use
81 * To free the entire list, use g_slist_free().
86 * @data: holds the element's data, which can be a pointer to any kind
87 * of data, or any integer value using the <link
88 * linkend="glib-Type-Conversion-Macros">Type Conversion
90 * @next: contains the link to the next element in the list.
92 * The #GSList struct is used for each element in the singly-linked
98 * @slist: an element in a #GSList.
100 * A convenience macro to get the next element in a #GSList.
102 * Returns: the next element, or %NULL if there are no more elements.
105 #define _g_slist_alloc0() g_slice_new0 (GSList)
106 #define _g_slist_alloc() g_slice_new (GSList)
107 #define _g_slist_free1(slist) g_slice_free (GSList, slist)
112 * Allocates space for one #GSList element. It is called by the
113 * g_slist_append(), g_slist_prepend(), g_slist_insert() and
114 * g_slist_insert_sorted() functions and so is rarely used on its own.
116 * Returns: a pointer to the newly-allocated #GSList element.
121 return _g_slist_alloc0 ();
128 * Frees all of the memory used by a #GSList.
129 * The freed elements are returned to the slice allocator.
131 * If list elements contain dynamically-allocated memory,
132 * you should either use g_slist_free_full() or free them manually
136 g_slist_free (GSList
*list
)
138 g_slice_free_chain (GSList
, list
, next
);
143 * @list: a #GSList element
145 * Frees one #GSList element.
146 * It is usually used after g_slist_remove_link().
151 * A macro which does the same as g_slist_free_1().
156 g_slist_free_1 (GSList
*list
)
158 _g_slist_free1 (list
);
163 * @list: a pointer to a #GSList
164 * @free_func: the function to be called to free each element's data
166 * Convenience method, which frees all the memory used by a #GSList, and
167 * calls the specified destroy function on every element's data.
172 g_slist_free_full (GSList
*list
,
173 GDestroyNotify free_func
)
175 g_slist_foreach (list
, (GFunc
) free_func
, NULL
);
182 * @data: the data for the new element
184 * Adds a new element on to the end of the list.
186 * The return value is the new start of the list, which may
187 * have changed, so make sure you store the new value.
189 * Note that g_slist_append() has to traverse the entire list
190 * to find the end, which is inefficient when adding multiple
191 * elements. A common idiom to avoid the inefficiency is to prepend
192 * the elements and reverse the list when all elements have been added.
195 * /* Notice that these are initialized to the empty list. */
196 * GSList *list = NULL, *number_list = NULL;
198 * /* This is a list of strings. */
199 * list = g_slist_append (list, "first");
200 * list = g_slist_append (list, "second");
202 * /* This is a list of integers. */
203 * number_list = g_slist_append (number_list, GINT_TO_POINTER (27));
204 * number_list = g_slist_append (number_list, GINT_TO_POINTER (14));
207 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
210 g_slist_append (GSList
*list
,
216 new_list
= _g_slist_alloc ();
217 new_list
->data
= data
;
218 new_list
->next
= NULL
;
222 last
= g_slist_last (list
);
223 /* g_assert (last != NULL); */
224 last
->next
= new_list
;
235 * @data: the data for the new element
237 * Adds a new element on to the start of the list.
239 * The return value is the new start of the list, which
240 * may have changed, so make sure you store the new value.
243 * /* Notice that it is initialized to the empty list. */
244 * GSList *list = NULL;
245 * list = g_slist_prepend (list, "last");
246 * list = g_slist_prepend (list, "first");
249 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
252 g_slist_prepend (GSList
*list
,
257 new_list
= _g_slist_alloc ();
258 new_list
->data
= data
;
259 new_list
->next
= list
;
267 * @data: the data for the new element
268 * @position: the position to insert the element.
269 * If this is negative, or is larger than the number
270 * of elements in the list, the new element is added on
271 * to the end of the list.
273 * Inserts a new element into the list at the given position.
275 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
278 g_slist_insert (GSList
*list
,
287 return g_slist_append (list
, data
);
288 else if (position
== 0)
289 return g_slist_prepend (list
, data
);
291 new_list
= _g_slist_alloc ();
292 new_list
->data
= data
;
296 new_list
->next
= NULL
;
303 while ((position
-- > 0) && tmp_list
)
305 prev_list
= tmp_list
;
306 tmp_list
= tmp_list
->next
;
309 new_list
->next
= prev_list
->next
;
310 prev_list
->next
= new_list
;
316 * g_slist_insert_before:
318 * @sibling: node to insert @data before
319 * @data: data to put in the newly-inserted node
321 * Inserts a node before @sibling containing @data.
323 * Returns: the new head of the list.
326 g_slist_insert_before (GSList
*slist
,
332 slist
= _g_slist_alloc ();
335 g_return_val_if_fail (sibling
== NULL
, slist
);
340 GSList
*node
, *last
= NULL
;
342 for (node
= slist
; node
; last
= node
, node
= last
->next
)
347 node
= _g_slist_alloc ();
355 node
= _g_slist_alloc ();
357 node
->next
= last
->next
;
368 * @list2: the #GSList to add to the end of the first #GSList
370 * Adds the second #GSList onto the end of the first #GSList.
371 * Note that the elements of the second #GSList are not copied.
372 * They are used directly.
374 * Returns: the start of the new #GSList
377 g_slist_concat (GSList
*list1
, GSList
*list2
)
382 g_slist_last (list1
)->next
= list2
;
393 * @data: the data of the element to remove
395 * Removes an element from a #GSList.
396 * If two elements contain the same data, only the first is removed.
397 * If none of the elements contain the data, the #GSList is unchanged.
399 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
402 g_slist_remove (GSList
*list
,
405 GSList
*tmp
, *prev
= NULL
;
410 if (tmp
->data
== data
)
413 prev
->next
= tmp
->next
;
417 g_slist_free_1 (tmp
);
428 * g_slist_remove_all:
430 * @data: data to remove
432 * Removes all list nodes with data equal to @data.
433 * Returns the new head of the list. Contrast with
434 * g_slist_remove() which removes only the first node
435 * matching the given data.
437 * Returns: new head of @list
440 g_slist_remove_all (GSList
*list
,
443 GSList
*tmp
, *prev
= NULL
;
448 if (tmp
->data
== data
)
450 GSList
*next
= tmp
->next
;
457 g_slist_free_1 (tmp
);
470 static inline GSList
*
471 _g_slist_remove_link (GSList
*list
,
485 prev
->next
= tmp
->next
;
501 * g_slist_remove_link:
503 * @link_: an element in the #GSList
505 * Removes an element from a #GSList, without
506 * freeing the element. The removed element's next
507 * link is set to %NULL, so that it becomes a
508 * self-contained list with one element.
510 * Removing arbitrary nodes from a singly-linked list
511 * requires time that is proportional to the length of the list
512 * (ie. O(n)). If you find yourself using g_slist_remove_link()
513 * frequently, you should consider a different data structure,
514 * such as the doubly-linked #GList.
516 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList, without the element
519 g_slist_remove_link (GSList
*list
,
522 return _g_slist_remove_link (list
, link_
);
526 * g_slist_delete_link:
528 * @link_: node to delete
530 * Removes the node link_ from the list and frees it.
531 * Compare this to g_slist_remove_link() which removes the node
532 * without freeing it.
534 * Removing arbitrary nodes from a singly-linked list requires time
535 * that is proportional to the length of the list (ie. O(n)). If you
536 * find yourself using g_slist_delete_link() frequently, you should
537 * consider a different data structure, such as the doubly-linked
540 * Returns: the new head of @list
543 g_slist_delete_link (GSList
*list
,
546 list
= _g_slist_remove_link (list
, link_
);
547 _g_slist_free1 (link_
);
558 * Note that this is a "shallow" copy. If the list elements
559 * consist of pointers to data, the pointers are copied but
560 * the actual data isn't. See g_slist_copy_deep() if you need
561 * to copy the data as well.
563 * Returns: a copy of @list
566 g_slist_copy (GSList
*list
)
568 return g_slist_copy_deep (list
, NULL
, NULL
);
574 * @func: a copy function used to copy every element in the list
575 * @user_data: user data passed to the copy function @func, or #NULL
577 * Makes a full (deep) copy of a #GSList.
579 * In contrast with g_slist_copy(), this function uses @func to make a copy of
580 * each list element, in addition to copying the list container itself.
582 * @func, as a #GCopyFunc, takes two arguments, the data to be copied and a user
583 * pointer. It's safe to pass #NULL as user_data, if the copy function takes only
586 * For instance, if @list holds a list of GObjects, you can do:
588 * another_list = g_slist_copy_deep (list, (GCopyFunc) g_object_ref, NULL);
591 * And, to entirely free the new list, you could do:
593 * g_slist_free_full (another_list, g_object_unref);
596 * Returns: a full copy of @list, use #g_slist_free_full to free it
601 g_slist_copy_deep (GSList
*list
, GCopyFunc func
, gpointer user_data
)
603 GSList
*new_list
= NULL
;
609 new_list
= _g_slist_alloc ();
611 new_list
->data
= func (list
->data
, user_data
);
613 new_list
->data
= list
->data
;
618 last
->next
= _g_slist_alloc ();
621 last
->data
= func (list
->data
, user_data
);
623 last
->data
= list
->data
;
636 * Reverses a #GSList.
638 * Returns: the start of the reversed #GSList
641 g_slist_reverse (GSList
*list
)
647 GSList
*next
= list
->next
;
661 * @n: the position of the element, counting from 0
663 * Gets the element at the given position in a #GSList.
665 * Returns: the element, or %NULL if the position is off
666 * the end of the #GSList
669 g_slist_nth (GSList
*list
,
672 while (n
-- > 0 && list
)
681 * @n: the position of the element
683 * Gets the data of the element at the given position.
685 * Returns: the element's data, or %NULL if the position
686 * is off the end of the #GSList
689 g_slist_nth_data (GSList
*list
,
692 while (n
-- > 0 && list
)
695 return list
? list
->data
: NULL
;
701 * @data: the element data to find
703 * Finds the element in a #GSList which
704 * contains the given data.
706 * Returns: the found #GSList element,
707 * or %NULL if it is not found
710 g_slist_find (GSList
*list
,
715 if (list
->data
== data
)
725 * g_slist_find_custom:
727 * @data: user data passed to the function
728 * @func: the function to call for each element.
729 * It should return 0 when the desired element is found
731 * Finds an element in a #GSList, using a supplied function to
732 * find the desired element. It iterates over the list, calling
733 * the given function which should return 0 when the desired
734 * element is found. The function takes two #gconstpointer arguments,
735 * the #GSList element's data as the first argument and the
738 * Returns: the found #GSList element, or %NULL if it is not found
741 g_slist_find_custom (GSList
*list
,
745 g_return_val_if_fail (func
!= NULL
, list
);
749 if (! func (list
->data
, data
))
760 * @llink: an element in the #GSList
762 * Gets the position of the given element
763 * in the #GSList (starting from 0).
765 * Returns: the position of the element in the #GSList,
766 * or -1 if the element is not found
769 g_slist_position (GSList
*list
,
789 * @data: the data to find
791 * Gets the position of the element containing
792 * the given data (starting from 0).
794 * Returns: the index of the element containing the data,
795 * or -1 if the data is not found
798 g_slist_index (GSList
*list
,
806 if (list
->data
== data
)
819 * Gets the last element in a #GSList.
821 * This function iterates over the whole list.
823 * Returns: the last element in the #GSList,
824 * or %NULL if the #GSList has no elements
827 g_slist_last (GSList
*list
)
842 * Gets the number of elements in a #GSList.
844 * This function iterates over the whole list to
845 * count its elements.
847 * Returns: the number of elements in the #GSList
850 g_slist_length (GSList
*list
)
867 * @func: the function to call with each element's data
868 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function
870 * Calls a function for each element of a #GSList.
873 g_slist_foreach (GSList
*list
,
879 GSList
*next
= list
->next
;
880 (*func
) (list
->data
, user_data
);
886 g_slist_insert_sorted_real (GSList
*list
,
891 GSList
*tmp_list
= list
;
892 GSList
*prev_list
= NULL
;
896 g_return_val_if_fail (func
!= NULL
, list
);
900 new_list
= _g_slist_alloc ();
901 new_list
->data
= data
;
902 new_list
->next
= NULL
;
906 cmp
= ((GCompareDataFunc
) func
) (data
, tmp_list
->data
, user_data
);
908 while ((tmp_list
->next
) && (cmp
> 0))
910 prev_list
= tmp_list
;
911 tmp_list
= tmp_list
->next
;
913 cmp
= ((GCompareDataFunc
) func
) (data
, tmp_list
->data
, user_data
);
916 new_list
= _g_slist_alloc ();
917 new_list
->data
= data
;
919 if ((!tmp_list
->next
) && (cmp
> 0))
921 tmp_list
->next
= new_list
;
922 new_list
->next
= NULL
;
928 prev_list
->next
= new_list
;
929 new_list
->next
= tmp_list
;
934 new_list
->next
= list
;
940 * g_slist_insert_sorted:
942 * @data: the data for the new element
943 * @func: the function to compare elements in the list.
944 * It should return a number > 0 if the first parameter
945 * comes after the second parameter in the sort order.
947 * Inserts a new element into the list, using the given
948 * comparison function to determine its position.
950 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
953 g_slist_insert_sorted (GSList
*list
,
957 return g_slist_insert_sorted_real (list
, data
, (GFunc
) func
, NULL
);
961 * g_slist_insert_sorted_with_data:
963 * @data: the data for the new element
964 * @func: the function to compare elements in the list.
965 * It should return a number > 0 if the first parameter
966 * comes after the second parameter in the sort order.
967 * @user_data: data to pass to comparison function
969 * Inserts a new element into the list, using the given
970 * comparison function to determine its position.
972 * Returns: the new start of the #GSList
977 g_slist_insert_sorted_with_data (GSList
*list
,
979 GCompareDataFunc func
,
982 return g_slist_insert_sorted_real (list
, data
, (GFunc
) func
, user_data
);
986 g_slist_sort_merge (GSList
*l1
,
998 cmp
= ((GCompareDataFunc
) compare_func
) (l1
->data
, l2
->data
, user_data
);
1011 l
->next
= l1
? l1
: l2
;
1017 g_slist_sort_real (GSList
*list
,
1031 while ((l2
= l2
->next
) != NULL
)
1033 if ((l2
= l2
->next
) == NULL
)
1040 return g_slist_sort_merge (g_slist_sort_real (list
, compare_func
, user_data
),
1041 g_slist_sort_real (l2
, compare_func
, user_data
),
1049 * @compare_func: the comparison function used to sort the #GSList.
1050 * This function is passed the data from 2 elements of the #GSList
1051 * and should return 0 if they are equal, a negative value if the
1052 * first element comes before the second, or a positive value if
1053 * the first element comes after the second.
1055 * Sorts a #GSList using the given comparison function.
1057 * Returns: the start of the sorted #GSList
1060 g_slist_sort (GSList
*list
,
1061 GCompareFunc compare_func
)
1063 return g_slist_sort_real (list
, (GFunc
) compare_func
, NULL
);
1067 * g_slist_sort_with_data:
1069 * @compare_func: comparison function
1070 * @user_data: data to pass to comparison function
1072 * Like g_slist_sort(), but the sort function accepts a user data argument.
1074 * Returns: new head of the list
1077 g_slist_sort_with_data (GSList
*list
,
1078 GCompareDataFunc compare_func
,
1081 return g_slist_sort_real (list
, (GFunc
) compare_func
, user_data
);