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1 /* gbinding.c: Binding for object properties
3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corp.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Author: Emmanuele Bassi <ebassi@linux.intel.com>
21 /**
22 * SECTION:gbinding
23 * @Title: GBinding
24 * @Short_Description: Bind two object properties
26 * #GBinding is the representation of a binding between a property on a
27 * #GObject instance (or source) and another property on another #GObject
28 * instance (or target). Whenever the source property changes, the same
29 * value is applied to the target property; for instance, the following
30 * binding:
32 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
33 * g_object_bind_property (object1, "property-a",
34 * object2, "property-b",
35 * G_BINDING_DEFAULT);
36 * ]|
38 * will cause the property named "property-b" of @object2 to be updated
39 * every time g_object_set() or the specific accessor changes the value of
40 * the property "property-a" of @object1.
42 * It is possible to create a bidirectional binding between two properties
43 * of two #GObject instances, so that if either property changes, the
44 * other is updated as well, for instance:
46 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
47 * g_object_bind_property (object1, "property-a",
48 * object2, "property-b",
49 * G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL);
50 * ]|
52 * will keep the two properties in sync.
54 * It is also possible to set a custom transformation function (in both
55 * directions, in case of a bidirectional binding) to apply a custom
56 * transformation from the source value to the target value before
57 * applying it; for instance, the following binding:
59 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
60 * g_object_bind_property_full (adjustment1, "value",
61 * adjustment2, "value",
62 * G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL,
63 * celsius_to_fahrenheit,
64 * fahrenheit_to_celsius,
65 * NULL, NULL);
66 * ]|
68 * will keep the "value" property of the two adjustments in sync; the
69 * @celsius_to_fahrenheit function will be called whenever the "value"
70 * property of @adjustment1 changes and will transform the current value
71 * of the property before applying it to the "value" property of @adjustment2.
73 * Vice versa, the @fahrenheit_to_celsius function will be called whenever
74 * the "value" property of @adjustment2 changes, and will transform the
75 * current value of the property before applying it to the "value" property
76 * of @adjustment1.
78 * Note that #GBinding does not resolve cycles by itself; a cycle like
80 * |[
81 * object1:propertyA -> object2:propertyB
82 * object2:propertyB -> object3:propertyC
83 * object3:propertyC -> object1:propertyA
84 * ]|
86 * might lead to an infinite loop. The loop, in this particular case,
87 * can be avoided if the objects emit the #GObject::notify signal only
88 * if the value has effectively been changed. A binding is implemented
89 * using the #GObject::notify signal, so it is susceptible to all the
90 * various ways of blocking a signal emission, like g_signal_stop_emission()
91 * or g_signal_handler_block().
93 * A binding will be severed, and the resources it allocates freed, whenever
94 * either one of the #GObject instances it refers to are finalized, or when
95 * the #GBinding instance loses its last reference.
97 * Bindings for languages with garbage collection can use
98 * g_binding_unbind() to explicitly release a binding between the source
99 * and target properties, instead of relying on the last reference on the
100 * binding, source, and target instances to drop.
102 * #GBinding is available since GObject 2.26
105 #include "config.h"
107 #include <string.h>
109 #include "gbinding.h"
110 #include "genums.h"
111 #include "gmarshal.h"
112 #include "gobject.h"
113 #include "gsignal.h"
114 #include "gparamspecs.h"
115 #include "gvaluetypes.h"
117 #include "glibintl.h"
120 GType
121 g_binding_flags_get_type (void)
123 static volatile gsize g_define_type_id__volatile = 0;
125 if (g_once_init_enter (&g_define_type_id__volatile))
127 static const GFlagsValue values[] = {
128 { G_BINDING_DEFAULT, "G_BINDING_DEFAULT", "default" },
129 { G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL, "G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL", "bidirectional" },
130 { G_BINDING_SYNC_CREATE, "G_BINDING_SYNC_CREATE", "sync-create" },
131 { G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN, "G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN", "invert-boolean" },
132 { 0, NULL, NULL }
134 GType g_define_type_id =
135 g_flags_register_static (g_intern_static_string ("GBindingFlags"), values);
136 g_once_init_leave (&g_define_type_id__volatile, g_define_type_id);
139 return g_define_type_id__volatile;
142 #define G_BINDING_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((klass), G_TYPE_BINDING, GBindingClass))
143 #define G_IS_BINDING_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((klass), G_TYPE_BINDING))
144 #define G_BINDING_GET_CLASS(obj) (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS ((obj), G_TYPE_BINDING, GBindingClass))
146 typedef struct _GBindingClass GBindingClass;
148 struct _GBinding
150 GObject parent_instance;
152 /* no reference is held on the objects, to avoid cycles */
153 GObject *source;
154 GObject *target;
156 /* the property names are interned, so they should not be freed */
157 const gchar *source_property;
158 const gchar *target_property;
160 GParamSpec *source_pspec;
161 GParamSpec *target_pspec;
163 GBindingTransformFunc transform_s2t;
164 GBindingTransformFunc transform_t2s;
166 GBindingFlags flags;
168 guint source_notify;
169 guint target_notify;
171 gpointer transform_data;
172 GDestroyNotify notify;
174 /* a guard, to avoid loops */
175 guint is_frozen : 1;
178 struct _GBindingClass
180 GObjectClass parent_class;
183 enum
185 PROP_0,
187 PROP_SOURCE,
188 PROP_TARGET,
189 PROP_SOURCE_PROPERTY,
190 PROP_TARGET_PROPERTY,
191 PROP_FLAGS
194 static guint gobject_notify_signal_id;
196 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GBinding, g_binding, G_TYPE_OBJECT);
198 /* the basic assumption is that if either the source or the target
199 * goes away then the binding does not exist any more and it should
200 * be reaped as well
202 static void
203 weak_unbind (gpointer user_data,
204 GObject *where_the_object_was)
206 GBinding *binding = user_data;
208 /* if what went away was the source, unset it so that GBinding::finalize
209 * does not try to access it; otherwise, disconnect everything and remove
210 * the GBinding instance from the object's qdata
212 if (binding->source == where_the_object_was)
213 binding->source = NULL;
214 else
216 if (binding->source_notify != 0)
217 g_signal_handler_disconnect (binding->source, binding->source_notify);
219 g_object_weak_unref (binding->source, weak_unbind, user_data);
221 binding->source_notify = 0;
222 binding->source = NULL;
225 /* as above, but with the target */
226 if (binding->target == where_the_object_was)
227 binding->target = NULL;
228 else
230 if (binding->target_notify != 0)
231 g_signal_handler_disconnect (binding->target, binding->target_notify);
233 g_object_weak_unref (binding->target, weak_unbind, user_data);
235 binding->target_notify = 0;
236 binding->target = NULL;
239 /* this will take care of the binding itself */
240 g_object_unref (binding);
243 static gboolean
244 default_transform (GBinding *binding,
245 const GValue *value_a,
246 GValue *value_b,
247 gpointer user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
249 /* if it's not the same type, try to convert it using the GValue
250 * transformation API; otherwise just copy it
252 if (!g_type_is_a (G_VALUE_TYPE (value_a), G_VALUE_TYPE (value_b)))
254 /* are these two types compatible (can be directly copied)? */
255 if (g_value_type_compatible (G_VALUE_TYPE (value_a),
256 G_VALUE_TYPE (value_b)))
258 g_value_copy (value_a, value_b);
259 return TRUE;
262 if (g_value_type_transformable (G_VALUE_TYPE (value_a),
263 G_VALUE_TYPE (value_b)))
265 if (g_value_transform (value_a, value_b))
266 return TRUE;
269 g_warning ("%s: Unable to convert a value of type %s to a "
270 "value of type %s",
271 G_STRLOC,
272 g_type_name (G_VALUE_TYPE (value_a)),
273 g_type_name (G_VALUE_TYPE (value_b)));
275 return FALSE;
278 g_value_copy (value_a, value_b);
279 return TRUE;
282 static gboolean
283 default_invert_boolean_transform (GBinding *binding,
284 const GValue *value_a,
285 GValue *value_b,
286 gpointer user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
288 gboolean value;
290 g_assert (G_VALUE_HOLDS_BOOLEAN (value_a));
291 g_assert (G_VALUE_HOLDS_BOOLEAN (value_b));
293 value = g_value_get_boolean (value_a);
294 value = !value;
296 g_value_set_boolean (value_b, value);
298 return TRUE;
301 static void
302 on_source_notify (GObject *gobject,
303 GParamSpec *pspec,
304 GBinding *binding)
306 GValue from_value = G_VALUE_INIT;
307 GValue to_value = G_VALUE_INIT;
308 gboolean res;
310 if (binding->is_frozen)
311 return;
313 g_value_init (&from_value, G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (binding->source_pspec));
314 g_value_init (&to_value, G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (binding->target_pspec));
316 g_object_get_property (binding->source, binding->source_pspec->name, &from_value);
318 res = binding->transform_s2t (binding,
319 &from_value,
320 &to_value,
321 binding->transform_data);
322 if (res)
324 binding->is_frozen = TRUE;
326 g_param_value_validate (binding->target_pspec, &to_value);
327 g_object_set_property (binding->target, binding->target_pspec->name, &to_value);
329 binding->is_frozen = FALSE;
332 g_value_unset (&from_value);
333 g_value_unset (&to_value);
336 static void
337 on_target_notify (GObject *gobject,
338 GParamSpec *pspec,
339 GBinding *binding)
341 GValue from_value = G_VALUE_INIT;
342 GValue to_value = G_VALUE_INIT;
343 gboolean res;
345 if (binding->is_frozen)
346 return;
348 g_value_init (&from_value, G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (binding->target_pspec));
349 g_value_init (&to_value, G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (binding->source_pspec));
351 g_object_get_property (binding->target, binding->target_pspec->name, &from_value);
353 res = binding->transform_t2s (binding,
354 &from_value,
355 &to_value,
356 binding->transform_data);
357 if (res)
359 binding->is_frozen = TRUE;
361 g_param_value_validate (binding->source_pspec, &to_value);
362 g_object_set_property (binding->source, binding->source_pspec->name, &to_value);
364 binding->is_frozen = FALSE;
367 g_value_unset (&from_value);
368 g_value_unset (&to_value);
371 static inline void
372 g_binding_unbind_internal (GBinding *binding,
373 gboolean unref_binding)
375 gboolean source_is_target = binding->source == binding->target;
377 /* dispose of the transformation data */
378 if (binding->notify != NULL)
380 binding->notify (binding->transform_data);
382 binding->transform_data = NULL;
383 binding->notify = NULL;
386 if (binding->source != NULL)
388 if (binding->source_notify != 0)
389 g_signal_handler_disconnect (binding->source, binding->source_notify);
391 g_object_weak_unref (binding->source, weak_unbind, binding);
393 binding->source_notify = 0;
394 binding->source = NULL;
397 if (binding->target != NULL)
399 if (binding->target_notify != 0)
400 g_signal_handler_disconnect (binding->target, binding->target_notify);
402 if (!source_is_target)
403 g_object_weak_unref (binding->target, weak_unbind, binding);
405 binding->target_notify = 0;
406 binding->target = NULL;
409 if (unref_binding)
410 g_object_unref (binding);
413 static void
414 g_binding_finalize (GObject *gobject)
416 GBinding *binding = G_BINDING (gobject);
418 g_binding_unbind_internal (binding, FALSE);
420 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_binding_parent_class)->finalize (gobject);
423 static void
424 g_binding_set_property (GObject *gobject,
425 guint prop_id,
426 const GValue *value,
427 GParamSpec *pspec)
429 GBinding *binding = G_BINDING (gobject);
431 switch (prop_id)
433 case PROP_SOURCE:
434 binding->source = g_value_get_object (value);
435 break;
437 case PROP_SOURCE_PROPERTY:
438 binding->source_property = g_intern_string (g_value_get_string (value));
439 break;
441 case PROP_TARGET:
442 binding->target = g_value_get_object (value);
443 break;
445 case PROP_TARGET_PROPERTY:
446 binding->target_property = g_intern_string (g_value_get_string (value));
447 break;
449 case PROP_FLAGS:
450 binding->flags = g_value_get_flags (value);
451 break;
453 default:
454 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec);
455 break;
459 static void
460 g_binding_get_property (GObject *gobject,
461 guint prop_id,
462 GValue *value,
463 GParamSpec *pspec)
465 GBinding *binding = G_BINDING (gobject);
467 switch (prop_id)
469 case PROP_SOURCE:
470 g_value_set_object (value, binding->source);
471 break;
473 case PROP_SOURCE_PROPERTY:
474 g_value_set_string (value, binding->source_property);
475 break;
477 case PROP_TARGET:
478 g_value_set_object (value, binding->target);
479 break;
481 case PROP_TARGET_PROPERTY:
482 g_value_set_string (value, binding->target_property);
483 break;
485 case PROP_FLAGS:
486 g_value_set_flags (value, binding->flags);
487 break;
489 default:
490 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec);
491 break;
495 static void
496 g_binding_constructed (GObject *gobject)
498 GBinding *binding = G_BINDING (gobject);
499 GBindingTransformFunc transform_func = default_transform;
500 GQuark source_property_detail;
501 GClosure *source_notify_closure;
503 /* assert that we were constructed correctly */
504 g_assert (binding->source != NULL);
505 g_assert (binding->target != NULL);
506 g_assert (binding->source_property != NULL);
507 g_assert (binding->target_property != NULL);
509 /* we assume a check was performed prior to construction - since
510 * g_object_bind_property_full() does it; we cannot fail construction
511 * anyway, so it would be hard for use to properly warn here
513 binding->source_pspec = g_object_class_find_property (G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS (binding->source), binding->source_property);
514 binding->target_pspec = g_object_class_find_property (G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS (binding->target), binding->target_property);
515 g_assert (binding->source_pspec != NULL);
516 g_assert (binding->target_pspec != NULL);
518 /* switch to the invert boolean transform if needed */
519 if (binding->flags & G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN)
520 transform_func = default_invert_boolean_transform;
522 /* set the default transformation functions here */
523 binding->transform_s2t = transform_func;
524 binding->transform_t2s = transform_func;
526 binding->transform_data = NULL;
527 binding->notify = NULL;
529 source_property_detail = g_quark_from_string (binding->source_property);
530 source_notify_closure = g_cclosure_new (G_CALLBACK (on_source_notify),
531 binding, NULL);
532 binding->source_notify = g_signal_connect_closure_by_id (binding->source,
533 gobject_notify_signal_id,
534 source_property_detail,
535 source_notify_closure,
536 FALSE);
538 g_object_weak_ref (binding->source, weak_unbind, binding);
540 if (binding->flags & G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL)
542 GQuark target_property_detail;
543 GClosure *target_notify_closure;
545 target_property_detail = g_quark_from_string (binding->target_property);
546 target_notify_closure = g_cclosure_new (G_CALLBACK (on_target_notify),
547 binding, NULL);
548 binding->target_notify = g_signal_connect_closure_by_id (binding->target,
549 gobject_notify_signal_id,
550 target_property_detail,
551 target_notify_closure,
552 FALSE);
555 if (binding->target != binding->source)
556 g_object_weak_ref (binding->target, weak_unbind, binding);
559 static void
560 g_binding_class_init (GBindingClass *klass)
562 GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
564 gobject_notify_signal_id = g_signal_lookup ("notify", G_TYPE_OBJECT);
565 g_assert (gobject_notify_signal_id != 0);
567 gobject_class->constructed = g_binding_constructed;
568 gobject_class->set_property = g_binding_set_property;
569 gobject_class->get_property = g_binding_get_property;
570 gobject_class->finalize = g_binding_finalize;
573 * GBinding:source:
575 * The #GObject that should be used as the source of the binding
577 * Since: 2.26
579 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_SOURCE,
580 g_param_spec_object ("source",
581 P_("Source"),
582 P_("The source of the binding"),
583 G_TYPE_OBJECT,
584 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
585 G_PARAM_READWRITE |
586 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
588 * GBinding:target:
590 * The #GObject that should be used as the target of the binding
592 * Since: 2.26
594 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_TARGET,
595 g_param_spec_object ("target",
596 P_("Target"),
597 P_("The target of the binding"),
598 G_TYPE_OBJECT,
599 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
600 G_PARAM_READWRITE |
601 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
603 * GBinding:source-property:
605 * The name of the property of #GBinding:source that should be used
606 * as the source of the binding
608 * Since: 2.26
610 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_SOURCE_PROPERTY,
611 g_param_spec_string ("source-property",
612 P_("Source Property"),
613 P_("The property on the source to bind"),
614 NULL,
615 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
616 G_PARAM_READWRITE |
617 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
619 * GBinding:target-property:
621 * The name of the property of #GBinding:target that should be used
622 * as the target of the binding
624 * Since: 2.26
626 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_TARGET_PROPERTY,
627 g_param_spec_string ("target-property",
628 P_("Target Property"),
629 P_("The property on the target to bind"),
630 NULL,
631 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
632 G_PARAM_READWRITE |
633 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
635 * GBinding:flags:
637 * Flags to be used to control the #GBinding
639 * Since: 2.26
641 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_FLAGS,
642 g_param_spec_flags ("flags",
643 P_("Flags"),
644 P_("The binding flags"),
645 G_TYPE_BINDING_FLAGS,
646 G_BINDING_DEFAULT,
647 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
648 G_PARAM_READWRITE |
649 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
652 static void
653 g_binding_init (GBinding *binding)
658 * g_binding_get_flags:
659 * @binding: a #GBinding
661 * Retrieves the flags passed when constructing the #GBinding.
663 * Returns: the #GBindingFlags used by the #GBinding
665 * Since: 2.26
667 GBindingFlags
668 g_binding_get_flags (GBinding *binding)
670 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_BINDING (binding), G_BINDING_DEFAULT);
672 return binding->flags;
676 * g_binding_get_source:
677 * @binding: a #GBinding
679 * Retrieves the #GObject instance used as the source of the binding.
681 * Returns: (transfer none): the source #GObject
683 * Since: 2.26
685 GObject *
686 g_binding_get_source (GBinding *binding)
688 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_BINDING (binding), NULL);
690 return binding->source;
694 * g_binding_get_target:
695 * @binding: a #GBinding
697 * Retrieves the #GObject instance used as the target of the binding.
699 * Returns: (transfer none): the target #GObject
701 * Since: 2.26
703 GObject *
704 g_binding_get_target (GBinding *binding)
706 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_BINDING (binding), NULL);
708 return binding->target;
712 * g_binding_get_source_property:
713 * @binding: a #GBinding
715 * Retrieves the name of the property of #GBinding:source used as the source
716 * of the binding.
718 * Returns: the name of the source property
720 * Since: 2.26
722 const gchar *
723 g_binding_get_source_property (GBinding *binding)
725 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_BINDING (binding), NULL);
727 return binding->source_property;
731 * g_binding_get_target_property:
732 * @binding: a #GBinding
734 * Retrieves the name of the property of #GBinding:target used as the target
735 * of the binding.
737 * Returns: the name of the target property
739 * Since: 2.26
741 const gchar *
742 g_binding_get_target_property (GBinding *binding)
744 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_BINDING (binding), NULL);
746 return binding->target_property;
750 * g_binding_unbind:
751 * @binding: a #GBinding
753 * Explicitly releases the binding between the source and the target
754 * property expressed by @binding.
756 * This function will release the reference that is being held on
757 * the @binding instance; if you want to hold on to the #GBinding instance
758 * after calling g_binding_unbind(), you will need to hold a reference
759 * to it.
761 * Since: 2.38
763 void
764 g_binding_unbind (GBinding *binding)
766 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_BINDING (binding));
768 g_binding_unbind_internal (binding, TRUE);
772 * g_object_bind_property_full:
773 * @source: (type GObject.Object): the source #GObject
774 * @source_property: the property on @source to bind
775 * @target: (type GObject.Object): the target #GObject
776 * @target_property: the property on @target to bind
777 * @flags: flags to pass to #GBinding
778 * @transform_to: (scope notified) (nullable): the transformation function
779 * from the @source to the @target, or %NULL to use the default
780 * @transform_from: (scope notified) (nullable): the transformation function
781 * from the @target to the @source, or %NULL to use the default
782 * @user_data: custom data to be passed to the transformation functions,
783 * or %NULL
784 * @notify: function to be called when disposing the binding, to free the
785 * resources used by the transformation functions
787 * Complete version of g_object_bind_property().
789 * Creates a binding between @source_property on @source and @target_property
790 * on @target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by
791 * the binding.
793 * If @flags contains %G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual:
794 * if @target_property on @target changes then the @source_property on @source
795 * will be updated as well. The @transform_from function is only used in case
796 * of bidirectional bindings, otherwise it will be ignored
798 * The binding will automatically be removed when either the @source or the
799 * @target instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the
800 * @source and the @target you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned
801 * #GBinding instance.
803 * A #GObject can have multiple bindings.
805 * The same @user_data parameter will be used for both @transform_to
806 * and @transform_from transformation functions; the @notify function will
807 * be called once, when the binding is removed. If you need different data
808 * for each transformation function, please use
809 * g_object_bind_property_with_closures() instead.
811 * Returns: (transfer none): the #GBinding instance representing the
812 * binding between the two #GObject instances. The binding is released
813 * whenever the #GBinding reference count reaches zero.
815 * Since: 2.26
817 GBinding *
818 g_object_bind_property_full (gpointer source,
819 const gchar *source_property,
820 gpointer target,
821 const gchar *target_property,
822 GBindingFlags flags,
823 GBindingTransformFunc transform_to,
824 GBindingTransformFunc transform_from,
825 gpointer user_data,
826 GDestroyNotify notify)
828 GParamSpec *pspec;
829 GBinding *binding;
831 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OBJECT (source), NULL);
832 g_return_val_if_fail (source_property != NULL, NULL);
833 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OBJECT (target), NULL);
834 g_return_val_if_fail (target_property != NULL, NULL);
836 if (source == target && g_strcmp0 (source_property, target_property) == 0)
838 g_warning ("Unable to bind the same property on the same instance");
839 return NULL;
842 /* remove the G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN flag in case we have
843 * custom transformation functions
845 if ((flags & G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN) &&
846 (transform_to != NULL || transform_from != NULL))
848 flags &= ~G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN;
851 pspec = g_object_class_find_property (G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS (source), source_property);
852 if (pspec == NULL)
854 g_warning ("%s: The source object of type %s has no property called '%s'",
855 G_STRLOC,
856 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (source),
857 source_property);
858 return NULL;
861 if (!(pspec->flags & G_PARAM_READABLE))
863 g_warning ("%s: The source object of type %s has no readable property called '%s'",
864 G_STRLOC,
865 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (source),
866 source_property);
867 return NULL;
870 if ((flags & G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL) &&
871 ((pspec->flags & G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY) || !(pspec->flags & G_PARAM_WRITABLE)))
873 g_warning ("%s: The source object of type %s has no writable property called '%s'",
874 G_STRLOC,
875 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (source),
876 source_property);
877 return NULL;
880 if ((flags & G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN) &&
881 !(G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (pspec) == G_TYPE_BOOLEAN))
883 g_warning ("%s: The G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN flag can only be used "
884 "when binding boolean properties; the source property '%s' "
885 "is of type '%s'",
886 G_STRLOC,
887 source_property,
888 g_type_name (G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (pspec)));
889 return NULL;
892 pspec = g_object_class_find_property (G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS (target), target_property);
893 if (pspec == NULL)
895 g_warning ("%s: The target object of type %s has no property called '%s'",
896 G_STRLOC,
897 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (target),
898 target_property);
899 return NULL;
902 if ((pspec->flags & G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY) || !(pspec->flags & G_PARAM_WRITABLE))
904 g_warning ("%s: The target object of type %s has no writable property called '%s'",
905 G_STRLOC,
906 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (target),
907 target_property);
908 return NULL;
911 if ((flags & G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL) &&
912 !(pspec->flags & G_PARAM_READABLE))
914 g_warning ("%s: The target object of type %s has no readable property called '%s'",
915 G_STRLOC,
916 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (target),
917 target_property);
918 return NULL;
921 if ((flags & G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN) &&
922 !(G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (pspec) == G_TYPE_BOOLEAN))
924 g_warning ("%s: The G_BINDING_INVERT_BOOLEAN flag can only be used "
925 "when binding boolean properties; the target property '%s' "
926 "is of type '%s'",
927 G_STRLOC,
928 target_property,
929 g_type_name (G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE (pspec)));
930 return NULL;
933 binding = g_object_new (G_TYPE_BINDING,
934 "source", source,
935 "source-property", source_property,
936 "target", target,
937 "target-property", target_property,
938 "flags", flags,
939 NULL);
941 if (transform_to != NULL)
942 binding->transform_s2t = transform_to;
944 if (transform_from != NULL)
945 binding->transform_t2s = transform_from;
947 binding->transform_data = user_data;
948 binding->notify = notify;
950 /* synchronize the target with the source by faking an emission of
951 * the ::notify signal for the source property; this will also take
952 * care of the bidirectional binding case because the eventual change
953 * will emit a notification on the target
955 if (flags & G_BINDING_SYNC_CREATE)
956 on_source_notify (binding->source, binding->source_pspec, binding);
958 return binding;
962 * g_object_bind_property:
963 * @source: (type GObject.Object): the source #GObject
964 * @source_property: the property on @source to bind
965 * @target: (type GObject.Object): the target #GObject
966 * @target_property: the property on @target to bind
967 * @flags: flags to pass to #GBinding
969 * Creates a binding between @source_property on @source and @target_property
970 * on @target. Whenever the @source_property is changed the @target_property is
971 * updated using the same value. For instance:
973 * |[
974 * g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
975 * ]|
977 * Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget #GObject instance to be
978 * updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action #GObject
979 * instance.
981 * If @flags contains %G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual:
982 * if @target_property on @target changes then the @source_property on @source
983 * will be updated as well.
985 * The binding will automatically be removed when either the @source or the
986 * @target instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the
987 * @source and the @target you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned
988 * #GBinding instance.
990 * A #GObject can have multiple bindings.
992 * Returns: (transfer none): the #GBinding instance representing the
993 * binding between the two #GObject instances. The binding is released
994 * whenever the #GBinding reference count reaches zero.
996 * Since: 2.26
998 GBinding *
999 g_object_bind_property (gpointer source,
1000 const gchar *source_property,
1001 gpointer target,
1002 const gchar *target_property,
1003 GBindingFlags flags)
1005 /* type checking is done in g_object_bind_property_full() */
1007 return g_object_bind_property_full (source, source_property,
1008 target, target_property,
1009 flags,
1010 NULL,
1011 NULL,
1012 NULL, NULL);
1015 typedef struct _TransformData
1017 GClosure *transform_to_closure;
1018 GClosure *transform_from_closure;
1019 } TransformData;
1021 static gboolean
1022 bind_with_closures_transform_to (GBinding *binding,
1023 const GValue *source,
1024 GValue *target,
1025 gpointer data)
1027 TransformData *t_data = data;
1028 GValue params[3] = { G_VALUE_INIT, G_VALUE_INIT, G_VALUE_INIT };
1029 GValue retval = G_VALUE_INIT;
1030 gboolean res;
1032 g_value_init (&params[0], G_TYPE_BINDING);
1033 g_value_set_object (&params[0], binding);
1035 g_value_init (&params[1], G_TYPE_VALUE);
1036 g_value_set_boxed (&params[1], source);
1038 g_value_init (&params[2], G_TYPE_VALUE);
1039 g_value_set_boxed (&params[2], target);
1041 g_value_init (&retval, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
1042 g_value_set_boolean (&retval, FALSE);
1044 g_closure_invoke (t_data->transform_to_closure, &retval, 3, params, NULL);
1046 res = g_value_get_boolean (&retval);
1047 if (res)
1049 const GValue *out_value = g_value_get_boxed (&params[2]);
1051 g_assert (out_value != NULL);
1053 g_value_copy (out_value, target);
1056 g_value_unset (&params[0]);
1057 g_value_unset (&params[1]);
1058 g_value_unset (&params[2]);
1059 g_value_unset (&retval);
1061 return res;
1064 static gboolean
1065 bind_with_closures_transform_from (GBinding *binding,
1066 const GValue *source,
1067 GValue *target,
1068 gpointer data)
1070 TransformData *t_data = data;
1071 GValue params[3] = { G_VALUE_INIT, G_VALUE_INIT, G_VALUE_INIT };
1072 GValue retval = G_VALUE_INIT;
1073 gboolean res;
1075 g_value_init (&params[0], G_TYPE_BINDING);
1076 g_value_set_object (&params[0], binding);
1078 g_value_init (&params[1], G_TYPE_VALUE);
1079 g_value_set_boxed (&params[1], source);
1081 g_value_init (&params[2], G_TYPE_VALUE);
1082 g_value_set_boxed (&params[2], target);
1084 g_value_init (&retval, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
1085 g_value_set_boolean (&retval, FALSE);
1087 g_closure_invoke (t_data->transform_from_closure, &retval, 3, params, NULL);
1089 res = g_value_get_boolean (&retval);
1090 if (res)
1092 const GValue *out_value = g_value_get_boxed (&params[2]);
1094 g_assert (out_value != NULL);
1096 g_value_copy (out_value, target);
1099 g_value_unset (&params[0]);
1100 g_value_unset (&params[1]);
1101 g_value_unset (&params[2]);
1102 g_value_unset (&retval);
1104 return res;
1107 static void
1108 bind_with_closures_free_func (gpointer data)
1110 TransformData *t_data = data;
1112 if (t_data->transform_to_closure != NULL)
1113 g_closure_unref (t_data->transform_to_closure);
1115 if (t_data->transform_from_closure != NULL)
1116 g_closure_unref (t_data->transform_from_closure);
1118 g_slice_free (TransformData, t_data);
1122 * g_object_bind_property_with_closures: (rename-to g_object_bind_property_full)
1123 * @source: (type GObject.Object): the source #GObject
1124 * @source_property: the property on @source to bind
1125 * @target: (type GObject.Object): the target #GObject
1126 * @target_property: the property on @target to bind
1127 * @flags: flags to pass to #GBinding
1128 * @transform_to: a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function
1129 * from the @source to the @target, or %NULL to use the default
1130 * @transform_from: a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function
1131 * from the @target to the @source, or %NULL to use the default
1133 * Creates a binding between @source_property on @source and @target_property
1134 * on @target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by
1135 * the binding.
1137 * This function is the language bindings friendly version of
1138 * g_object_bind_property_full(), using #GClosures instead of
1139 * function pointers.
1141 * Returns: (transfer none): the #GBinding instance representing the
1142 * binding between the two #GObject instances. The binding is released
1143 * whenever the #GBinding reference count reaches zero.
1145 * Since: 2.26
1147 GBinding *
1148 g_object_bind_property_with_closures (gpointer source,
1149 const gchar *source_property,
1150 gpointer target,
1151 const gchar *target_property,
1152 GBindingFlags flags,
1153 GClosure *transform_to,
1154 GClosure *transform_from)
1156 TransformData *data;
1158 data = g_slice_new0 (TransformData);
1160 if (transform_to != NULL)
1162 if (G_CLOSURE_NEEDS_MARSHAL (transform_to))
1163 g_closure_set_marshal (transform_to, g_cclosure_marshal_BOOLEAN__BOXED_BOXED);
1165 data->transform_to_closure = g_closure_ref (transform_to);
1166 g_closure_sink (data->transform_to_closure);
1169 if (transform_from != NULL)
1171 if (G_CLOSURE_NEEDS_MARSHAL (transform_from))
1172 g_closure_set_marshal (transform_from, g_cclosure_marshal_BOOLEAN__BOXED_BOXED);
1174 data->transform_from_closure = g_closure_ref (transform_from);
1175 g_closure_sink (data->transform_from_closure);
1178 return g_object_bind_property_full (source, source_property,
1179 target, target_property,
1180 flags,
1181 transform_to != NULL ? bind_with_closures_transform_to : NULL,
1182 transform_from != NULL ? bind_with_closures_transform_from : NULL,
1183 data,
1184 bind_with_closures_free_func);