gio/gunixconnection.c

   1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
   2  *
   3  * Copyright © 2009 Codethink Limited
   4  *
   5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * See the included COPYING file for more information.
  11  *
  12  * Authors: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
  13  */
  14
  15 #include "config.h"
  16
  17 #include "gunixconnection.h"
  18 #include "gnetworking.h"
  19 #include "gsocket.h"
  20 #include "gsocketcontrolmessage.h"
  21 #include "gunixcredentialsmessage.h"
  22 #include "gunixfdmessage.h"
  23 #include "glibintl.h"
  24
  25 #include <errno.h>
  26 #include <string.h>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28
  29 /**
  30  * SECTION:gunixconnection
  31  * @title: GUnixConnection
  32  * @short_description: A UNIX domain GSocketConnection
  33  * @include: gio/gunixconnection.h
  34  * @see_also: #GSocketConnection.
  35  *
  36  * This is the subclass of #GSocketConnection that is created
  37  * for UNIX domain sockets.
  38  *
  39  * It contains functions to do some of the UNIX socket specific
  40  * functionality like passing file descriptors.
  41  *
  42  * Note that `<gio/gunixconnection.h>` belongs to the UNIX-specific
  43  * GIO interfaces, thus you have to use the `gio-unix-2.0.pc`
  44  * pkg-config file when using it.
  45  *
  46  * Since: 2.22
  47  */
  48
  49 /**
  50  * GUnixConnection:
  51  *
  52  * #GUnixConnection is an opaque data structure and can only be accessed
  53  * using the following functions.
  54  **/
  55
  56 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GUnixConnection, g_unix_connection,
  57                          G_TYPE_SOCKET_CONNECTION,
  58   g_socket_connection_factory_register_type (g_define_type_id,
  59                                              G_SOCKET_FAMILY_UNIX,
  60                                              G_SOCKET_TYPE_STREAM,
  61                                              G_SOCKET_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT);
  62                          );
  63
  64 /**
  65  * g_unix_connection_send_fd:
  66  * @connection: a #GUnixConnection
  67  * @fd: a file descriptor
  68  * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
  69  * @error: (nullable): #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
  70  *
  71  * Passes a file descriptor to the receiving side of the
  72  * connection. The receiving end has to call g_unix_connection_receive_fd()
  73  * to accept the file descriptor.
  74  *
  75  * As well as sending the fd this also writes a single byte to the
  76  * stream, as this is required for fd passing to work on some
  77  * implementations.
  78  *
  79  * Returns: a %TRUE on success, %NULL on error.
  80  *
  81  * Since: 2.22
  82  */
  83 gboolean
  84 g_unix_connection_send_fd (GUnixConnection  *connection,
  85                            gint              fd,
  86                            GCancellable     *cancellable,
  87                            GError          **error)
  88 {
  89   GSocketControlMessage *scm;
  90   GSocket *socket;
  91
  92   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_CONNECTION (connection), FALSE);
  93   g_return_val_if_fail (fd >= 0, FALSE);
  94
  95   scm = g_unix_fd_message_new ();
  96
  97   if (!g_unix_fd_message_append_fd (G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (scm), fd, error))
  98     {
  99       g_object_unref (scm);
 100       return FALSE;
 101     }
 102
 103   g_object_get (connection, "socket", &socket, NULL);
 104   if (g_socket_send_message (socket, NULL, NULL, 0, &scm, 1, 0, cancellable, error) != 1)
 105     /* XXX could it 'fail' with zero? */
 106     {
 107       g_object_unref (socket);
 108       g_object_unref (scm);
 109
 110       return FALSE;
 111     }
 112
 113   g_object_unref (socket);
 114   g_object_unref (scm);
 115
 116   return TRUE;
 117 }
 118
 119 /**
 120  * g_unix_connection_receive_fd:
 121  * @connection: a #GUnixConnection
 122  * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore
 123  * @error: (nullable): #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore
 124  *
 125  * Receives a file descriptor from the sending end of the connection.
 126  * The sending end has to call g_unix_connection_send_fd() for this
 127  * to work.
 128  *
 129  * As well as reading the fd this also reads a single byte from the
 130  * stream, as this is required for fd passing to work on some
 131  * implementations.
 132  *
 133  * Returns: a file descriptor on success, -1 on error.
 134  *
 135  * Since: 2.22
 136  **/
 137 gint
 138 g_unix_connection_receive_fd (GUnixConnection  *connection,
 139                               GCancellable     *cancellable,
 140                               GError          **error)
 141 {
 142   GSocketControlMessage **scms;
 143   gint *fds, nfd, fd, nscm;
 144   GUnixFDMessage *fdmsg;
 145   GSocket *socket;
 146
 147   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_CONNECTION (connection), -1);
 148
 149   g_object_get (connection, "socket", &socket, NULL);
 150   if (g_socket_receive_message (socket, NULL, NULL, 0,
 151                                 &scms, &nscm, NULL, cancellable, error) != 1)
 152     /* XXX it _could_ 'fail' with zero. */
 153     {
 154       g_object_unref (socket);
 155
 156       return -1;
 157     }
 158
 159   g_object_unref (socket);
 160
 161   if (nscm != 1)
 162     {
 163       gint i;
 164
 165       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
 166         ngettext("Expecting 1 control message, got %d",
 167                  "Expecting 1 control message, got %d",
 168                  nscm),
 169         nscm);
 170
 171       for (i = 0; i < nscm; i++)
 172         g_object_unref (scms[i]);
 173
 174       g_free (scms);
 175
 176       return -1;
 177     }
 178
 179   if (!G_IS_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (scms[0]))
 180     {
 181       g_set_error_literal (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
 182                            _("Unexpected type of ancillary data"));
 183       g_object_unref (scms[0]);
 184       g_free (scms);
 185
 186       return -1;
 187     }
 188
 189   fdmsg = G_UNIX_FD_MESSAGE (scms[0]);
 190   g_free (scms);
 191
 192   fds = g_unix_fd_message_steal_fds (fdmsg, &nfd);
 193   g_object_unref (fdmsg);
 194
 195   if (nfd != 1)
 196     {
 197       gint i;
 198
 199       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
 200                    ngettext("Expecting one fd, but got %d\n",
 201                             "Expecting one fd, but got %d\n",
 202                             nfd),
 203                    nfd);
 204
 205       for (i = 0; i < nfd; i++)
 206         close (fds[i]);
 207
 208       g_free (fds);
 209
 210       return -1;
 211     }
 212
 213   fd = *fds;
 214   g_free (fds);
 215
 216   if (fd < 0)
 217     {
 218       g_set_error_literal (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
 219                            _("Received invalid fd"));
 220       fd = -1;
 221     }
 222
 223   return fd;
 224 }
 225
 226 static void
 227 g_unix_connection_init (GUnixConnection *connection)
 228 {
 229 }
 230
 231 static void
 232 g_unix_connection_class_init (GUnixConnectionClass *class)
 233 {
 234 }
 235
 236 /* TODO: Other stuff we might want to add are:
 237 void                    g_unix_connection_send_fd_async                 (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 238                                                                          gint                  fd,
 239                                                                          gboolean              close,
 240                                                                          gint                  io_priority,
 241                                                                          GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
 242                                                                          gpointer              user_data);
 243 gboolean                g_unix_connection_send_fd_finish                (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 244                                                                          GError              **error);
 245
 246 gboolean                g_unix_connection_send_fds                      (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 247                                                                          gint                 *fds,
 248                                                                          gint                  nfds,
 249                                                                          GError              **error);
 250 void                    g_unix_connection_send_fds_async                (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 251                                                                          gint                 *fds,
 252                                                                          gint                  nfds,
 253                                                                          gint                  io_priority,
 254                                                                          GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
 255                                                                          gpointer              user_data);
 256 gboolean                g_unix_connection_send_fds_finish               (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 257                                                                          GError              **error);
 258
 259 void                    g_unix_connection_receive_fd_async              (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 260                                                                          gint                  io_priority,
 261                                                                          GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
 262                                                                          gpointer              user_data);
 263 gint                    g_unix_connection_receive_fd_finish             (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 264                                                                          GError              **error);
 265
 266
 267 gboolean                g_unix_connection_send_fake_credentials         (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 268                                                                          guint64               pid,
 269                                                                          guint64               uid,
 270                                                                          guint64               gid,
 271                                                                          GError              **error);
 272 void                    g_unix_connection_send_fake_credentials_async   (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 273                                                                          guint64               pid,
 274                                                                          guint64               uid,
 275                                                                          guint64               gid,
 276                                                                          gint                  io_priority,
 277                                                                          GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
 278                                                                          gpointer              user_data);
 279 gboolean                g_unix_connection_send_fake_credentials_finish  (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 280                                                                          GError              **error);
 281
 282 gboolean                g_unix_connection_create_pair                   (GUnixConnection     **one,
 283                                                                          GUnixConnection     **two,
 284                                                                          GError              **error);
 285 */
 286
 287
 288 /**
 289  * g_unix_connection_send_credentials:
 290  * @connection: A #GUnixConnection.
 291  * @cancellable: (nullable): A #GCancellable or %NULL.
 292  * @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
 293  *
 294  * Passes the credentials of the current user the receiving side
 295  * of the connection. The receiving end has to call
 296  * g_unix_connection_receive_credentials() (or similar) to accept the
 297  * credentials.
 298  *
 299  * As well as sending the credentials this also writes a single NUL
 300  * byte to the stream, as this is required for credentials passing to
 301  * work on some implementations.
 302  *
 303  * Other ways to exchange credentials with a foreign peer includes the
 304  * #GUnixCredentialsMessage type and g_socket_get_credentials() function.
 305  *
 306  * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if @error is set.
 307  *
 308  * Since: 2.26
 309  */
 310 gboolean
 311 g_unix_connection_send_credentials (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 312                                     GCancellable         *cancellable,
 313                                     GError              **error)
 314 {
 315   GCredentials *credentials;
 316   GSocketControlMessage *scm;
 317   GSocket *socket;
 318   gboolean ret;
 319   GOutputVector vector;
 320   guchar nul_byte[1] = {'\0'};
 321   gint num_messages;
 322
 323   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_CONNECTION (connection), FALSE);
 324   g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
 325
 326   ret = FALSE;
 327
 328   credentials = g_credentials_new ();
 329
 330   vector.buffer = &nul_byte;
 331   vector.size = 1;
 332
 333   if (g_unix_credentials_message_is_supported ())
 334     {
 335       scm = g_unix_credentials_message_new_with_credentials (credentials);
 336       num_messages = 1;
 337     }
 338   else
 339     {
 340       scm = NULL;
 341       num_messages = 0;
 342     }
 343
 344   g_object_get (connection, "socket", &socket, NULL);
 345   if (g_socket_send_message (socket,
 346                              NULL, /* address */
 347                              &vector,
 348                              1,
 349                              &scm,
 350                              num_messages,
 351                              G_SOCKET_MSG_NONE,
 352                              cancellable,
 353                              error) != 1)
 354     {
 355       g_prefix_error (error, _("Error sending credentials: "));
 356       goto out;
 357     }
 358
 359   ret = TRUE;
 360
 361  out:
 362   g_object_unref (socket);
 363   if (scm != NULL)
 364     g_object_unref (scm);
 365   g_object_unref (credentials);
 366   return ret;
 367 }
 368
 369 static void
 370 send_credentials_async_thread (GTask         *task,
 371                                gpointer       source_object,
 372                                gpointer       task_data,
 373                                GCancellable  *cancellable)
 374 {
 375   GError *error = NULL;
 376
 377   if (g_unix_connection_send_credentials (G_UNIX_CONNECTION (source_object),
 378                                           cancellable,
 379                                           &error))
 380     g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
 381   else
 382     g_task_return_error (task, error);
 383   g_object_unref (task);
 384 }
 385
 386 /**
 387  * g_unix_connection_send_credentials_async:
 388  * @connection: A #GUnixConnection.
 389  * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
 390  * @callback: (scope async): a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is satisfied
 391  * @user_data: (closure): the data to pass to callback function
 392  *
 393  * Asynchronously send credentials.
 394  *
 395  * For more details, see g_unix_connection_send_credentials() which is
 396  * the synchronous version of this call.
 397  *
 398  * When the operation is finished, @callback will be called. You can then call
 399  * g_unix_connection_send_credentials_finish() to get the result of the operation.
 400  *
 401  * Since: 2.32
 402  **/
 403 void
 404 g_unix_connection_send_credentials_async (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 405                                           GCancellable         *cancellable,
 406                                           GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
 407                                           gpointer              user_data)
 408 {
 409   GTask *task;
 410
 411   task = g_task_new (connection, cancellable, callback, user_data);
 412   g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_unix_connection_send_credentials_async);
 413   g_task_run_in_thread (task, send_credentials_async_thread);
 414 }
 415
 416 /**
 417  * g_unix_connection_send_credentials_finish:
 418  * @connection: A #GUnixConnection.
 419  * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
 420  * @error: a #GError, or %NULL
 421  *
 422  * Finishes an asynchronous send credentials operation started with
 423  * g_unix_connection_send_credentials_async().
 424  *
 425  * Returns: %TRUE if the operation was successful, otherwise %FALSE.
 426  *
 427  * Since: 2.32
 428  **/
 429 gboolean
 430 g_unix_connection_send_credentials_finish (GUnixConnection *connection,
 431                                            GAsyncResult    *result,
 432                                            GError         **error)
 433 {
 434   g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, connection), FALSE);
 435
 436   return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
 437 }
 438
 439 /**
 440  * g_unix_connection_receive_credentials:
 441  * @connection: A #GUnixConnection.
 442  * @cancellable: (nullable): A #GCancellable or %NULL.
 443  * @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
 444  *
 445  * Receives credentials from the sending end of the connection.  The
 446  * sending end has to call g_unix_connection_send_credentials() (or
 447  * similar) for this to work.
 448  *
 449  * As well as reading the credentials this also reads (and discards) a
 450  * single byte from the stream, as this is required for credentials
 451  * passing to work on some implementations.
 452  *
 453  * Other ways to exchange credentials with a foreign peer includes the
 454  * #GUnixCredentialsMessage type and g_socket_get_credentials() function.
 455  *
 456  * Returns: (transfer full): Received credentials on success (free with
 457  * g_object_unref()), %NULL if @error is set.
 458  *
 459  * Since: 2.26
 460  */
 461 GCredentials *
 462 g_unix_connection_receive_credentials (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 463                                        GCancellable         *cancellable,
 464                                        GError              **error)
 465 {
 466   GCredentials *ret;
 467   GSocketControlMessage **scms;
 468   gint nscm;
 469   GSocket *socket;
 470   gint n;
 471   gssize num_bytes_read;
 472 #ifdef __linux__
 473   gboolean turn_off_so_passcreds;
 474 #endif
 475
 476   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
 477   g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
 478
 479   ret = NULL;
 480   scms = NULL;
 481
 482   g_object_get (connection, "socket", &socket, NULL);
 483
 484   /* On Linux, we need to turn on SO_PASSCRED if it isn't enabled
 485    * already. We also need to turn it off when we're done.  See
 486    * #617483 for more discussion.
 487    */
 488 #ifdef __linux__
 489   {
 490     gint opt_val;
 491
 492     turn_off_so_passcreds = FALSE;
 493     opt_val = 0;
 494     if (!g_socket_get_option (socket,
 495                               SOL_SOCKET,
 496                               SO_PASSCRED,
 497                               &opt_val,
 498                               NULL))
 499       {
 500         g_set_error (error,
 501                      G_IO_ERROR,
 502                      g_io_error_from_errno (errno),
 503                      _("Error checking if SO_PASSCRED is enabled for socket: %s"),
 504                      strerror (errno));
 505         goto out;
 506       }
 507     if (opt_val == 0)
 508       {
 509         if (!g_socket_set_option (socket,
 510                                   SOL_SOCKET,
 511                                   SO_PASSCRED,
 512                                   TRUE,
 513                                   NULL))
 514           {
 515             g_set_error (error,
 516                          G_IO_ERROR,
 517                          g_io_error_from_errno (errno),
 518                          _("Error enabling SO_PASSCRED: %s"),
 519                          strerror (errno));
 520             goto out;
 521           }
 522         turn_off_so_passcreds = TRUE;
 523       }
 524   }
 525 #endif
 526
 527   g_type_ensure (G_TYPE_UNIX_CREDENTIALS_MESSAGE);
 528   num_bytes_read = g_socket_receive_message (socket,
 529                                              NULL, /* GSocketAddress **address */
 530                                              NULL,
 531                                              0,
 532                                              &scms,
 533                                              &nscm,
 534                                              NULL,
 535                                              cancellable,
 536                                              error);
 537   if (num_bytes_read != 1)
 538     {
 539       /* Handle situation where g_socket_receive_message() returns
 540        * 0 bytes and not setting @error
 541        */
 542       if (num_bytes_read == 0 && error != NULL && *error == NULL)
 543         {
 544           g_set_error_literal (error,
 545                                G_IO_ERROR,
 546                                G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
 547                                _("Expecting to read a single byte for receiving credentials but read zero bytes"));
 548         }
 549       goto out;
 550     }
 551
 552   if (g_unix_credentials_message_is_supported () &&
 553       /* Fall back on get_credentials if the other side didn't send the credentials */
 554       nscm > 0)
 555     {
 556       if (nscm != 1)
 557         {
 558           g_set_error (error,
 559                        G_IO_ERROR,
 560                        G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
 561                        ngettext("Expecting 1 control message, got %d",
 562                                 "Expecting 1 control message, got %d",
 563                                 nscm),
 564                        nscm);
 565           goto out;
 566         }
 567
 568       if (!G_IS_UNIX_CREDENTIALS_MESSAGE (scms[0]))
 569         {
 570           g_set_error_literal (error,
 571                                G_IO_ERROR,
 572                                G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
 573                                _("Unexpected type of ancillary data"));
 574           goto out;
 575         }
 576
 577       ret = g_unix_credentials_message_get_credentials (G_UNIX_CREDENTIALS_MESSAGE (scms[0]));
 578       g_object_ref (ret);
 579     }
 580   else
 581     {
 582       if (nscm != 0)
 583         {
 584           g_set_error (error,
 585                        G_IO_ERROR,
 586                        G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
 587                        _("Not expecting control message, but got %d"),
 588                        nscm);
 589           goto out;
 590         }
 591       else
 592         {
 593           ret = g_socket_get_credentials (socket, error);
 594         }
 595     }
 596
 597  out:
 598
 599 #ifdef __linux__
 600   if (turn_off_so_passcreds)
 601     {
 602       if (!g_socket_set_option (socket,
 603                                 SOL_SOCKET,
 604                                 SO_PASSCRED,
 605                                 FALSE,
 606                                 NULL))
 607         {
 608           g_set_error (error,
 609                        G_IO_ERROR,
 610                        g_io_error_from_errno (errno),
 611                        _("Error while disabling SO_PASSCRED: %s"),
 612                        strerror (errno));
 613           goto out;
 614         }
 615     }
 616 #endif
 617
 618   if (scms != NULL)
 619     {
 620       for (n = 0; n < nscm; n++)
 621         g_object_unref (scms[n]);
 622       g_free (scms);
 623     }
 624   g_object_unref (socket);
 625   return ret;
 626 }
 627
 628 static void
 629 receive_credentials_async_thread (GTask         *task,
 630                                   gpointer       source_object,
 631                                   gpointer       task_data,
 632                                   GCancellable  *cancellable)
 633 {
 634   GCredentials *creds;
 635   GError *error = NULL;
 636
 637   creds = g_unix_connection_receive_credentials (G_UNIX_CONNECTION (source_object),
 638                                                  cancellable,
 639                                                  &error);
 640   if (creds)
 641     g_task_return_pointer (task, creds, g_object_unref);
 642   else
 643     g_task_return_error (task, error);
 644   g_object_unref (task);
 645 }
 646
 647 /**
 648  * g_unix_connection_receive_credentials_async:
 649  * @connection: A #GUnixConnection.
 650  * @cancellable: (nullable): optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
 651  * @callback: (scope async): a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is satisfied
 652  * @user_data: (closure): the data to pass to callback function
 653  *
 654  * Asynchronously receive credentials.
 655  *
 656  * For more details, see g_unix_connection_receive_credentials() which is
 657  * the synchronous version of this call.
 658  *
 659  * When the operation is finished, @callback will be called. You can then call
 660  * g_unix_connection_receive_credentials_finish() to get the result of the operation.
 661  *
 662  * Since: 2.32
 663  **/
 664 void
 665 g_unix_connection_receive_credentials_async (GUnixConnection      *connection,
 666                                               GCancellable         *cancellable,
 667                                               GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
 668                                               gpointer              user_data)
 669 {
 670   GTask *task;
 671
 672   task = g_task_new (connection, cancellable, callback, user_data);
 673   g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_unix_connection_receive_credentials_async);
 674   g_task_run_in_thread (task, receive_credentials_async_thread);
 675 }
 676
 677 /**
 678  * g_unix_connection_receive_credentials_finish:
 679  * @connection: A #GUnixConnection.
 680  * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
 681  * @error: a #GError, or %NULL
 682  *
 683  * Finishes an asynchronous receive credentials operation started with
 684  * g_unix_connection_receive_credentials_async().
 685  *
 686  * Returns: (transfer full): a #GCredentials, or %NULL on error.
 687  *     Free the returned object with g_object_unref().
 688  *
 689  * Since: 2.32
 690  **/
 691 GCredentials *
 692 g_unix_connection_receive_credentials_finish (GUnixConnection *connection,
 693                                               GAsyncResult    *result,
 694                                               GError         **error)
 695 {
 696   g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, connection), NULL);
 697
 698   return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
 699 }