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[glib.git] / glib / guniprop.c

/* guniprop.c - Unicode character properties.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Tom Tromey
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>

#include "glib.h"
#include "gunichartables.h"
#include "gmirroringtable.h"
#include "gscripttable.h"
#include "gunicodeprivate.h"
#include "galias.h"

#define ATTR_TABLE(Page) (((Page) <= G_UNICODE_LAST_PAGE_PART1) \
                          ? attr_table_part1[Page] \
                          : attr_table_part2[(Page) - 0xe00])

#define ATTTABLE(Page, Char) \
  ((ATTR_TABLE(Page) == G_UNICODE_MAX_TABLE_INDEX) ? 0 : (attr_data[ATTR_TABLE(Page)][Char]))

#define TTYPE_PART1(Page, Char) \
  ((type_table_part1[Page] >= G_UNICODE_MAX_TABLE_INDEX) \
   ? (type_table_part1[Page] - G_UNICODE_MAX_TABLE_INDEX) \
   : (type_data[type_table_part1[Page]][Char]))

#define TTYPE_PART2(Page, Char) \
  ((type_table_part2[Page] >= G_UNICODE_MAX_TABLE_INDEX) \
   ? (type_table_part2[Page] - G_UNICODE_MAX_TABLE_INDEX) \
   : (type_data[type_table_part2[Page]][Char]))

#define TYPE(Char) \
  (((Char) <= G_UNICODE_LAST_CHAR_PART1) \
   ? TTYPE_PART1 ((Char) >> 8, (Char) & 0xff) \
   : (((Char) >= 0xe0000 && (Char) <= G_UNICODE_LAST_CHAR) \
      ? TTYPE_PART2 (((Char) - 0xe0000) >> 8, (Char) & 0xff) \
      : G_UNICODE_UNASSIGNED))


#define IS(Type, Class) (((guint)1 << (Type)) & (Class))
#define OR(Type, Rest)  (((guint)1 << (Type)) | (Rest))



#define ISALPHA(Type)   IS ((Type),                             \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_LOWERCASE_LETTER,     \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_UPPERCASE_LETTER,     \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER,     \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_MODIFIER_LETTER,      \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_OTHER_LETTER,         0))))))

#define ISALDIGIT(Type) IS ((Type),                             \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_DECIMAL_NUMBER,       \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_LETTER_NUMBER,        \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_OTHER_NUMBER,         \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_LOWERCASE_LETTER,     \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_UPPERCASE_LETTER,     \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER,     \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_MODIFIER_LETTER,      \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_OTHER_LETTER,         0)))))))))

#define ISMARK(Type)    IS ((Type),                             \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_NON_SPACING_MARK,     \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_COMBINING_MARK,       \
                            OR (G_UNICODE_ENCLOSING_MARK,       0))))

/**
 * g_unichar_isalnum:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is alphanumeric.
 * Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value
 * with g_utf8_get_char().
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is an alphanumeric character
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isalnum (gunichar c)
{
  return ISALDIGIT (TYPE (c)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_isalpha:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is alphabetic (i.e. a letter).
 * Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with
 * g_utf8_get_char().
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is an alphabetic character
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isalpha (gunichar c)
{
  return ISALPHA (TYPE (c)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}


/**
 * g_unichar_iscntrl:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is a control character.
 * Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with
 * g_utf8_get_char().
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is a control character
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_iscntrl (gunichar c)
{
  return TYPE (c) == G_UNICODE_CONTROL;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_isdigit:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is numeric (i.e. a digit).  This
 * covers ASCII 0-9 and also digits in other languages/scripts.  Given
 * some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is a digit
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isdigit (gunichar c)
{
  return TYPE (c) == G_UNICODE_DECIMAL_NUMBER;
}


/**
 * g_unichar_isgraph:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is printable and not a space
 * (returns %FALSE for control characters, format characters, and
 * spaces). g_unichar_isprint() is similar, but returns %TRUE for
 * spaces. Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with
 * g_utf8_get_char().
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is printable unless it's a space
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isgraph (gunichar c)
{
  return !IS (TYPE(c),
              OR (G_UNICODE_CONTROL,
              OR (G_UNICODE_FORMAT,
              OR (G_UNICODE_UNASSIGNED,
              OR (G_UNICODE_PRIVATE_USE,
              OR (G_UNICODE_SURROGATE,
              OR (G_UNICODE_SPACE_SEPARATOR,
             0)))))));
}

/**
 * g_unichar_islower:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is a lowercase letter.
 * Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with
 * g_utf8_get_char().
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is a lowercase letter
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_islower (gunichar c)
{
  return TYPE (c) == G_UNICODE_LOWERCASE_LETTER;
}


/**
 * g_unichar_isprint:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is printable.
 * Unlike g_unichar_isgraph(), returns %TRUE for spaces.
 * Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with
 * g_utf8_get_char().
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is printable
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isprint (gunichar c)
{
  return !IS (TYPE(c),
              OR (G_UNICODE_CONTROL,
              OR (G_UNICODE_FORMAT,
              OR (G_UNICODE_UNASSIGNED,
              OR (G_UNICODE_PRIVATE_USE,
              OR (G_UNICODE_SURROGATE,
             0))))));
}

/**
 * g_unichar_ispunct:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is punctuation or a symbol.
 * Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with
 * g_utf8_get_char().
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is a punctuation or symbol character
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_ispunct (gunichar c)
{
  return IS (TYPE(c),
             OR (G_UNICODE_CONNECT_PUNCTUATION,
             OR (G_UNICODE_DASH_PUNCTUATION,
             OR (G_UNICODE_CLOSE_PUNCTUATION,
             OR (G_UNICODE_FINAL_PUNCTUATION,
             OR (G_UNICODE_INITIAL_PUNCTUATION,
             OR (G_UNICODE_OTHER_PUNCTUATION,
             OR (G_UNICODE_OPEN_PUNCTUATION,
             OR (G_UNICODE_CURRENCY_SYMBOL,
             OR (G_UNICODE_MODIFIER_SYMBOL,
             OR (G_UNICODE_MATH_SYMBOL,
             OR (G_UNICODE_OTHER_SYMBOL,
            0)))))))))))) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_isspace:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines whether a character is a space, tab, or line separator
 * (newline, carriage return, etc.).  Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a
 * character value with g_utf8_get_char().
 *
 * (Note: don't use this to do word breaking; you have to use
 * Pango or equivalent to get word breaking right, the algorithm
 * is fairly complex.)
 *  
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is a space character
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isspace (gunichar c)
{
  switch (c)
    {
      /* special-case these since Unicode thinks they are not spaces */
    case '\t':
    case '\n':
    case '\r':
    case '\f':
      return TRUE;
      break;
      
    default:
      {
        return IS (TYPE(c),
                   OR (G_UNICODE_SPACE_SEPARATOR,
                   OR (G_UNICODE_LINE_SEPARATOR,
                   OR (G_UNICODE_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR,
                  0)))) ? TRUE : FALSE;
      }
      break;
    }
}

/**
 * g_unichar_isupper:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines if a character is uppercase.
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if @c is an uppercase character
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isupper (gunichar c)
{
  return TYPE (c) == G_UNICODE_UPPERCASE_LETTER;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_istitle:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines if a character is titlecase. Some characters in
 * Unicode which are composites, such as the DZ digraph
 * have three case variants instead of just two. The titlecase
 * form is used at the beginning of a word where only the
 * first letter is capitalized. The titlecase form of the DZ
 * digraph is U+01F2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z.
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if the character is titlecase
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_istitle (gunichar c)
{
  unsigned int i;
  for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (title_table); ++i)
    if (title_table[i][0] == c)
      return TRUE;
  return FALSE;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_isxdigit:
 * @c: a Unicode character.
 * 
 * Determines if a character is a hexidecimal digit.
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if the character is a hexadecimal digit
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isxdigit (gunichar c)
{
  return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
          || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
          || (TYPE (c) == G_UNICODE_DECIMAL_NUMBER));
}

/**
 * g_unichar_isdefined:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines if a given character is assigned in the Unicode
 * standard.
 *
 * Return value: %TRUE if the character has an assigned value
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_isdefined (gunichar c)
{
  return TYPE (c) != G_UNICODE_UNASSIGNED;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_iswide:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines if a character is typically rendered in a double-width
 * cell.
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if the character is wide
 **/
/* This function stolen from Markus Kuhn <Markus.Kuhn@cl.cam.ac.uk>.  */
gboolean
g_unichar_iswide (gunichar c)
{
  if (c < 0x1100)
    return FALSE;

  return (c <= 0x115f  /* Hangul Jamo init. consonants */ 
          || c == 0x2329 || c == 0x232a     /* angle brackets */
          || (c >= 0x2e80 && c <= 0xa4cf && (c < 0x302a || c > 0x302f) 
              && c != 0x303f && c != 0x3099 && c!= 0x309a) /* CJK ... Yi */
          || (c >= 0xac00 && c <= 0xd7a3)   /* Hangul Syllables */
          || (c >= 0xf900 && c <= 0xfaff)   /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
          || (c >= 0xfe30 && c <= 0xfe6f)   /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
          || (c >= 0xff00 && c <= 0xff60)   /* Fullwidth Forms */
          || (c >= 0xffe0 && c <= 0xffe6)   /* Fullwidth Forms */
          || (c >= 0x20000 && c <= 0x2fffd) /* CJK extra stuff */
          || (c >= 0x30000 && c <= 0x3fffd));
}


struct Interval
{
  gunichar start, end;
};

static int
interval_compare (const void *key, const void *elt)
{
  gunichar c = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (key);
  struct Interval *interval = (struct Interval *)elt;

  if (c < interval->start)
    return -1;
  if (c > interval->end)
    return +1;

  return 0;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_iswide_cjk:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Determines if a character is typically rendered in a double-width
 * cell under legacy East Asian locales.  If a character is wide according to
 * g_unichar_iswide(), then it is also reported wide with this function, but
 * the converse is not necessarily true.  See the
 * <ulink url="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/">Unicode Standard
 * Annex #11</ulink> for details.
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if the character is wide in legacy East Asian locales
 *
 * Since: 2.12
 */
/* This function stolen from Markus Kuhn <Markus.Kuhn@cl.cam.ac.uk>.  */
gboolean
g_unichar_iswide_cjk (gunichar c)
{
  /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
   * characters, generated by "uniset +WIDTH-A -cat=Me -cat=Mn -cat=Cf c" */
  static const struct Interval ambiguous[] = {
    { 0x00A1, 0x00A1 }, { 0x00A4, 0x00A4 }, { 0x00A7, 0x00A8 },
    { 0x00AA, 0x00AA }, { 0x00AE, 0x00AE }, { 0x00B0, 0x00B4 },
    { 0x00B6, 0x00BA }, { 0x00BC, 0x00BF }, { 0x00C6, 0x00C6 },
    { 0x00D0, 0x00D0 }, { 0x00D7, 0x00D8 }, { 0x00DE, 0x00E1 },
    { 0x00E6, 0x00E6 }, { 0x00E8, 0x00EA }, { 0x00EC, 0x00ED },
    { 0x00F0, 0x00F0 }, { 0x00F2, 0x00F3 }, { 0x00F7, 0x00FA },
    { 0x00FC, 0x00FC }, { 0x00FE, 0x00FE }, { 0x0101, 0x0101 },
    { 0x0111, 0x0111 }, { 0x0113, 0x0113 }, { 0x011B, 0x011B },
    { 0x0126, 0x0127 }, { 0x012B, 0x012B }, { 0x0131, 0x0133 },
    { 0x0138, 0x0138 }, { 0x013F, 0x0142 }, { 0x0144, 0x0144 },
    { 0x0148, 0x014B }, { 0x014D, 0x014D }, { 0x0152, 0x0153 },
    { 0x0166, 0x0167 }, { 0x016B, 0x016B }, { 0x01CE, 0x01CE },
    { 0x01D0, 0x01D0 }, { 0x01D2, 0x01D2 }, { 0x01D4, 0x01D4 },
    { 0x01D6, 0x01D6 }, { 0x01D8, 0x01D8 }, { 0x01DA, 0x01DA },
    { 0x01DC, 0x01DC }, { 0x0251, 0x0251 }, { 0x0261, 0x0261 },
    { 0x02C4, 0x02C4 }, { 0x02C7, 0x02C7 }, { 0x02C9, 0x02CB },
    { 0x02CD, 0x02CD }, { 0x02D0, 0x02D0 }, { 0x02D8, 0x02DB },
    { 0x02DD, 0x02DD }, { 0x02DF, 0x02DF }, { 0x0391, 0x03A1 },
    { 0x03A3, 0x03A9 }, { 0x03B1, 0x03C1 }, { 0x03C3, 0x03C9 },
    { 0x0401, 0x0401 }, { 0x0410, 0x044F }, { 0x0451, 0x0451 },
    { 0x2010, 0x2010 }, { 0x2013, 0x2016 }, { 0x2018, 0x2019 },
    { 0x201C, 0x201D }, { 0x2020, 0x2022 }, { 0x2024, 0x2027 },
    { 0x2030, 0x2030 }, { 0x2032, 0x2033 }, { 0x2035, 0x2035 },
    { 0x203B, 0x203B }, { 0x203E, 0x203E }, { 0x2074, 0x2074 },
    { 0x207F, 0x207F }, { 0x2081, 0x2084 }, { 0x20AC, 0x20AC },
    { 0x2103, 0x2103 }, { 0x2105, 0x2105 }, { 0x2109, 0x2109 },
    { 0x2113, 0x2113 }, { 0x2116, 0x2116 }, { 0x2121, 0x2122 },
    { 0x2126, 0x2126 }, { 0x212B, 0x212B }, { 0x2153, 0x2154 },
    { 0x215B, 0x215E }, { 0x2160, 0x216B }, { 0x2170, 0x2179 },
    { 0x2190, 0x2199 }, { 0x21B8, 0x21B9 }, { 0x21D2, 0x21D2 },
    { 0x21D4, 0x21D4 }, { 0x21E7, 0x21E7 }, { 0x2200, 0x2200 },
    { 0x2202, 0x2203 }, { 0x2207, 0x2208 }, { 0x220B, 0x220B },
    { 0x220F, 0x220F }, { 0x2211, 0x2211 }, { 0x2215, 0x2215 },
    { 0x221A, 0x221A }, { 0x221D, 0x2220 }, { 0x2223, 0x2223 },
    { 0x2225, 0x2225 }, { 0x2227, 0x222C }, { 0x222E, 0x222E },
    { 0x2234, 0x2237 }, { 0x223C, 0x223D }, { 0x2248, 0x2248 },
    { 0x224C, 0x224C }, { 0x2252, 0x2252 }, { 0x2260, 0x2261 },
    { 0x2264, 0x2267 }, { 0x226A, 0x226B }, { 0x226E, 0x226F },
    { 0x2282, 0x2283 }, { 0x2286, 0x2287 }, { 0x2295, 0x2295 },
    { 0x2299, 0x2299 }, { 0x22A5, 0x22A5 }, { 0x22BF, 0x22BF },
    { 0x2312, 0x2312 }, { 0x2460, 0x24E9 }, { 0x24EB, 0x254B },
    { 0x2550, 0x2573 }, { 0x2580, 0x258F }, { 0x2592, 0x2595 },
    { 0x25A0, 0x25A1 }, { 0x25A3, 0x25A9 }, { 0x25B2, 0x25B3 },
    { 0x25B6, 0x25B7 }, { 0x25BC, 0x25BD }, { 0x25C0, 0x25C1 },
    { 0x25C6, 0x25C8 }, { 0x25CB, 0x25CB }, { 0x25CE, 0x25D1 },
    { 0x25E2, 0x25E5 }, { 0x25EF, 0x25EF }, { 0x2605, 0x2606 },
    { 0x2609, 0x2609 }, { 0x260E, 0x260F }, { 0x2614, 0x2615 },
    { 0x261C, 0x261C }, { 0x261E, 0x261E }, { 0x2640, 0x2640 },
    { 0x2642, 0x2642 }, { 0x2660, 0x2661 }, { 0x2663, 0x2665 },
    { 0x2667, 0x266A }, { 0x266C, 0x266D }, { 0x266F, 0x266F },
    { 0x273D, 0x273D }, { 0x2776, 0x277F }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF },
    { 0xFFFD, 0xFFFD }, { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD }, { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD }
  };

  if (g_unichar_iswide (c))
    return TRUE;

  if (bsearch (GUINT_TO_POINTER (c), ambiguous, G_N_ELEMENTS (ambiguous), sizeof ambiguous[0],
               interval_compare))
    return TRUE;

  return FALSE;
}


/**
 * g_unichar_toupper:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Converts a character to uppercase.
 * 
 * Return value: the result of converting @c to uppercase.
 *               If @c is not an lowercase or titlecase character,
 *               or has no upper case equivalent @c is returned unchanged.
 **/
gunichar
g_unichar_toupper (gunichar c)
{
  int t = TYPE (c);
  if (t == G_UNICODE_LOWERCASE_LETTER)
    {
      gunichar val = ATTTABLE (c >> 8, c & 0xff);
      if (val >= 0x1000000)
        {
          const gchar *p = special_case_table + val - 0x1000000;
          return g_utf8_get_char (p);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Some lowercase letters, e.g., U+000AA, FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR,
           * do not have an uppercase equivalent, in which case val will be
           * zero. */
          return val ? val : c;
        }
    }
  else if (t == G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER)
    {
      unsigned int i;
      for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (title_table); ++i)
        {
          if (title_table[i][0] == c)
            return title_table[i][1];
        }
    }
  return c;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_tolower:
 * @c: a Unicode character.
 * 
 * Converts a character to lower case.
 * 
 * Return value: the result of converting @c to lower case.
 *               If @c is not an upperlower or titlecase character,
 *               or has no lowercase equivalent @c is returned unchanged.
 **/
gunichar
g_unichar_tolower (gunichar c)
{
  int t = TYPE (c);
  if (t == G_UNICODE_UPPERCASE_LETTER)
    {
      gunichar val = ATTTABLE (c >> 8, c & 0xff);
      if (val >= 0x1000000)
        {
          const gchar *p = special_case_table + val - 0x1000000;
          return g_utf8_get_char (p);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Not all uppercase letters are guaranteed to have a lowercase
           * equivalent.  If this is the case, val will be zero. */
          return val ? val : c;
        }
    }
  else if (t == G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER)
    {
      unsigned int i;
      for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (title_table); ++i)
        {
          if (title_table[i][0] == c)
            return title_table[i][2];
        }
    }
  return c;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_totitle:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Converts a character to the titlecase.
 * 
 * Return value: the result of converting @c to titlecase.
 *               If @c is not an uppercase or lowercase character,
 *               @c is returned unchanged.
 **/
gunichar
g_unichar_totitle (gunichar c)
{
  unsigned int i;
  for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (title_table); ++i)
    {
      if (title_table[i][0] == c || title_table[i][1] == c
          || title_table[i][2] == c)
        return title_table[i][0];
    }
  return (TYPE (c) == G_UNICODE_LOWERCASE_LETTER
          ? ATTTABLE (c >> 8, c & 0xff)
          : c);
}

/**
 * g_unichar_digit_value:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 *
 * Determines the numeric value of a character as a decimal
 * digit.
 *
 * Return value: If @c is a decimal digit (according to
 * g_unichar_isdigit()), its numeric value. Otherwise, -1.
 **/
int
g_unichar_digit_value (gunichar c)
{
  if (TYPE (c) == G_UNICODE_DECIMAL_NUMBER)
    return ATTTABLE (c >> 8, c & 0xff);
  return -1;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_xdigit_value:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 *
 * Determines the numeric value of a character as a hexidecimal
 * digit.
 *
 * Return value: If @c is a hex digit (according to
 * g_unichar_isxdigit()), its numeric value. Otherwise, -1.
 **/
int
g_unichar_xdigit_value (gunichar c)
{
  if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
    return c - 'A' + 10;
  if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
    return c - 'a' + 10;
  if (TYPE (c) == G_UNICODE_DECIMAL_NUMBER)
    return ATTTABLE (c >> 8, c & 0xff);
  return -1;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_type:
 * @c: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Classifies a Unicode character by type.
 * 
 * Return value: the type of the character.
 **/
GUnicodeType
g_unichar_type (gunichar c)
{
  return TYPE (c);
}

/*
 * Case mapping functions
 */

typedef enum {
  LOCALE_NORMAL,
  LOCALE_TURKIC,
  LOCALE_LITHUANIAN
} LocaleType;

static LocaleType
get_locale_type (void)
{
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
  char *tem = g_win32_getlocale ();
  char locale[2];

  locale[0] = tem[0];
  locale[1] = tem[1];
  g_free (tem);
#else
  const char *locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL);
#endif

  switch (locale[0])
    {
   case 'a':
      if (locale[1] == 'z')
        return LOCALE_TURKIC;
      break;
    case 'l':
      if (locale[1] == 't')
        return LOCALE_LITHUANIAN;
      break;
    case 't':
      if (locale[1] == 'r')
        return LOCALE_TURKIC;
      break;
    }

  return LOCALE_NORMAL;
}

static gint
output_marks (const char **p_inout,
              char        *out_buffer,
              gboolean     remove_dot)
{
  const char *p = *p_inout;
  gint len = 0;
  
  while (*p)
    {
      gunichar c = g_utf8_get_char (p);
      
      if (ISMARK (TYPE (c)))
        {
          if (!remove_dot || c != 0x307 /* COMBINING DOT ABOVE */)
            len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (c, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL);
          p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
        }
      else
        break;
    }

  *p_inout = p;
  return len;
}

static gint
output_special_case (gchar *out_buffer,
                     int    offset,
                     int    type,
                     int    which)
{
  const gchar *p = special_case_table + offset;
  gint len;

  if (type != G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER)
    p = g_utf8_next_char (p);

  if (which == 1)
    p += strlen (p) + 1;

  len = strlen (p);
  if (out_buffer)
    memcpy (out_buffer, p, len);

  return len;
}

static gsize
real_toupper (const gchar *str,
              gssize       max_len,
              gchar       *out_buffer,
              LocaleType   locale_type)
{
  const gchar *p = str;
  const char *last = NULL;
  gsize len = 0;
  gboolean last_was_i = FALSE;

  while ((max_len < 0 || p < str + max_len) && *p)
    {
      gunichar c = g_utf8_get_char (p);
      int t = TYPE (c);
      gunichar val;

      last = p;
      p = g_utf8_next_char (p);

      if (locale_type == LOCALE_LITHUANIAN)
        {
          if (c == 'i')
            last_was_i = TRUE;
          else 
            {
              if (last_was_i)
                {
                  /* Nasty, need to remove any dot above. Though
                   * I think only E WITH DOT ABOVE occurs in practice
                   * which could simplify this considerably.
                   */
                  gsize decomp_len, i;
                  gunichar *decomp;

                  decomp = g_unicode_canonical_decomposition (c, &decomp_len);
                  for (i=0; i < decomp_len; i++)
                    {
                      if (decomp[i] != 0x307 /* COMBINING DOT ABOVE */)
                        len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (g_unichar_toupper (decomp[i]), out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL);
                    }
                  g_free (decomp);
                  
                  len += output_marks (&p, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL, TRUE);

                  continue;
                }

              if (!ISMARK (t))
                last_was_i = FALSE;
            }
        }
      
      if (locale_type == LOCALE_TURKIC && c == 'i')
        {
          /* i => LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE */
          len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x130, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
        }
      else if (c == 0x0345)     /* COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI */
        {
          /* Nasty, need to move it after other combining marks .. this would go away if
           * we normalized first.
           */
          len += output_marks (&p, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL, FALSE);

          /* And output as GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA */
          len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x399, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL);         
        }
      else if (IS (t,
                   OR (G_UNICODE_LOWERCASE_LETTER,
                   OR (G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER,
                  0))))
        {
          val = ATTTABLE (c >> 8, c & 0xff);

          if (val >= 0x1000000)
            {
              len += output_special_case (out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL, val - 0x1000000, t,
                                          t == G_UNICODE_LOWERCASE_LETTER ? 0 : 1);
            }
          else
            {
              if (t == G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER)
                {
                  unsigned int i;
                  for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (title_table); ++i)
                    {
                      if (title_table[i][0] == c)
                        {
                          val = title_table[i][1];
                          break;
                        }
                    }
                }

              /* Some lowercase letters, e.g., U+000AA, FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR,
               * do not have an uppercase equivalent, in which case val will be
               * zero. */
              len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (val ? val : c, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          gsize char_len = g_utf8_skip[*(guchar *)last];

          if (out_buffer)
            memcpy (out_buffer + len, last, char_len);

          len += char_len;
        }

    }

  return len;
}

/**
 * g_utf8_strup:
 * @str: a UTF-8 encoded string
 * @len: length of @str, in bytes, or -1 if @str is nul-terminated.
 * 
 * Converts all Unicode characters in the string that have a case
 * to uppercase. The exact manner that this is done depends
 * on the current locale, and may result in the number of
 * characters in the string increasing. (For instance, the
 * German ess-zet will be changed to SS.)
 * 
 * Return value: a newly allocated string, with all characters
 *    converted to uppercase.  
 **/
gchar *
g_utf8_strup (const gchar *str,
              gssize       len)
{
  gsize result_len;
  LocaleType locale_type;
  gchar *result;

  g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);

  locale_type = get_locale_type ();
  
  /*
   * We use a two pass approach to keep memory management simple
   */
  result_len = real_toupper (str, len, NULL, locale_type);
  result = g_malloc (result_len + 1);
  real_toupper (str, len, result, locale_type);
  result[result_len] = '\0';

  return result;
}

/* traverses the string checking for characters with combining class == 230
 * until a base character is found */
static gboolean
has_more_above (const gchar *str)
{
  const gchar *p = str;
  gint combining_class;

  while (*p)
    {
      combining_class = _g_unichar_combining_class (g_utf8_get_char (p));
      if (combining_class == 230)
        return TRUE;
      else if (combining_class == 0)
        break;

      p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
    }

  return FALSE;
}

static gsize
real_tolower (const gchar *str,
              gssize       max_len,
              gchar       *out_buffer,
              LocaleType   locale_type)
{
  const gchar *p = str;
  const char *last = NULL;
  gsize len = 0;

  while ((max_len < 0 || p < str + max_len) && *p)
    {
      gunichar c = g_utf8_get_char (p);
      int t = TYPE (c);
      gunichar val;

      last = p;
      p = g_utf8_next_char (p);

      if (locale_type == LOCALE_TURKIC && c == 'I')
        {
          if (g_utf8_get_char (p) == 0x0307)
            {
              /* I + COMBINING DOT ABOVE => i (U+0069) */
              len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x0069, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
              p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
            }
          else
            {
              /* I => LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I */
              len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x131, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
            }
        }
      /* Introduce an explicit dot above when lowercasing capital I's and J's
       * whenever there are more accents above. [SpecialCasing.txt] */
      else if (locale_type == LOCALE_LITHUANIAN && 
               (c == 0x00cc || c == 0x00cd || c == 0x0128))
        {
          len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x0069, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
          len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x0307, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 

          switch (c)
            {
            case 0x00cc: 
              len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x0300, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
              break;
            case 0x00cd: 
              len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x0301, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
              break;
            case 0x0128: 
              len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x0303, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
              break;
            }
        }
      else if (locale_type == LOCALE_LITHUANIAN && 
               (c == 'I' || c == 'J' || c == 0x012e) && 
               has_more_above (p))
        {
          len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (g_unichar_tolower (c), out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
          len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (0x0307, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL); 
        }
      else if (c == 0x03A3)     /* GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA */
        {
          if ((max_len < 0 || p < str + max_len) && *p)
            {
              gunichar next_c = g_utf8_get_char (p);
              int next_type = TYPE(next_c);

              /* SIGMA mapps differently depending on whether it is
               * final or not. The following simplified test would
               * fail in the case of combining marks following the
               * sigma, but I don't think that occurs in real text.
               * The test here matches that in ICU.
               */
              if (ISALPHA (next_type)) /* Lu,Ll,Lt,Lm,Lo */
                val = 0x3c3;    /* GREEK SMALL SIGMA */
              else
                val = 0x3c2;    /* GREEK SMALL FINAL SIGMA */
            }
          else
            val = 0x3c2;        /* GREEK SMALL FINAL SIGMA */

          len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (val, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL);
        }
      else if (IS (t,
                   OR (G_UNICODE_UPPERCASE_LETTER,
                   OR (G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER,
                  0))))
        {
          val = ATTTABLE (c >> 8, c & 0xff);

          if (val >= 0x1000000)
            {
              len += output_special_case (out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL, val - 0x1000000, t, 0);
            }
          else
            {
              if (t == G_UNICODE_TITLECASE_LETTER)
                {
                  unsigned int i;
                  for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (title_table); ++i)
                    {
                      if (title_table[i][0] == c)
                        {
                          val = title_table[i][2];
                          break;
                        }
                    }
                }

              /* Not all uppercase letters are guaranteed to have a lowercase
               * equivalent.  If this is the case, val will be zero. */
              len += g_unichar_to_utf8 (val ? val : c, out_buffer ? out_buffer + len : NULL);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          gsize char_len = g_utf8_skip[*(guchar *)last];

          if (out_buffer)
            memcpy (out_buffer + len, last, char_len);

          len += char_len;
        }

    }

  return len;
}

/**
 * g_utf8_strdown:
 * @str: a UTF-8 encoded string
 * @len: length of @str, in bytes, or -1 if @str is nul-terminated.
 * 
 * Converts all Unicode characters in the string that have a case
 * to lowercase. The exact manner that this is done depends
 * on the current locale, and may result in the number of
 * characters in the string changing.
 * 
 * Return value: a newly allocated string, with all characters
 *    converted to lowercase.  
 **/
gchar *
g_utf8_strdown (const gchar *str,
                gssize       len)
{
  gsize result_len;
  LocaleType locale_type;
  gchar *result;

  g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);

  locale_type = get_locale_type ();
  
  /*
   * We use a two pass approach to keep memory management simple
   */
  result_len = real_tolower (str, len, NULL, locale_type);
  result = g_malloc (result_len + 1);
  real_tolower (str, len, result, locale_type);
  result[result_len] = '\0';

  return result;
}

/**
 * g_utf8_casefold:
 * @str: a UTF-8 encoded string
 * @len: length of @str, in bytes, or -1 if @str is nul-terminated.
 * 
 * Converts a string into a form that is independent of case. The
 * result will not correspond to any particular case, but can be
 * compared for equality or ordered with the results of calling
 * g_utf8_casefold() on other strings.
 * 
 * Note that calling g_utf8_casefold() followed by g_utf8_collate() is
 * only an approximation to the correct linguistic case insensitive
 * ordering, though it is a fairly good one. Getting this exactly
 * right would require a more sophisticated collation function that
 * takes case sensitivity into account. GLib does not currently
 * provide such a function.
 * 
 * Return value: a newly allocated string, that is a
 *   case independent form of @str.
 **/
gchar *
g_utf8_casefold (const gchar *str,
                 gssize       len)
{
  GString *result;
  const char *p;

  g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);

  result = g_string_new (NULL);
  p = str;
  while ((len < 0 || p < str + len) && *p)
    {
      gunichar ch = g_utf8_get_char (p);

      int start = 0;
      int end = G_N_ELEMENTS (casefold_table);

      if (ch >= casefold_table[start].ch &&
          ch <= casefold_table[end - 1].ch)
        {
          while (TRUE)
            {
              int half = (start + end) / 2;
              if (ch == casefold_table[half].ch)
                {
                  g_string_append (result, casefold_table[half].data);
                  goto next;
                }
              else if (half == start)
                break;
              else if (ch > casefold_table[half].ch)
                start = half;
              else
                end = half;
            }
        }

      g_string_append_unichar (result, g_unichar_tolower (ch));
      
    next:
      p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
    }

  return g_string_free (result, FALSE); 
}

/**
 * g_unichar_get_mirror_char:
 * @ch: a Unicode character
 * @mirrored_ch: location to store the mirrored character
 * 
 * In Unicode, some characters are <firstterm>mirrored</firstterm>. This
 * means that their images are mirrored horizontally in text that is laid
 * out from right to left. For instance, "(" would become its mirror image,
 * ")", in right-to-left text.
 *
 * If @ch has the Unicode mirrored property and there is another unicode
 * character that typically has a glyph that is the mirror image of @ch's
 * glyph and @mirrored_ch is set, it puts that character in the address
 * pointed to by @mirrored_ch.  Otherwise the original character is put.
 *
 * Return value: %TRUE if @ch has a mirrored character, %FALSE otherwise
 *
 * Since: 2.4
 **/
gboolean
g_unichar_get_mirror_char (gunichar ch,
                           gunichar *mirrored_ch)
{
  gboolean found;
  gunichar mirrored;

  mirrored = GLIB_GET_MIRRORING(ch);

  found = ch != mirrored;
  if (mirrored_ch)
    *mirrored_ch = mirrored;

  return found;

}

#define G_SCRIPT_TABLE_MIDPOINT (G_N_ELEMENTS (g_script_table) / 2)

static inline GUnicodeScript
g_unichar_get_script_bsearch (gunichar ch)
{
  int lower = 0;
  int upper = G_N_ELEMENTS (g_script_table) - 1;
  static int saved_mid = G_SCRIPT_TABLE_MIDPOINT;
  int mid = saved_mid;


  do 
    {
      if (ch < g_script_table[mid].start)
        upper = mid - 1;
      else if (ch >= g_script_table[mid].start + g_script_table[mid].chars)
        lower = mid + 1;
      else
        return g_script_table[saved_mid = mid].script;

      mid = (lower + upper) / 2;
    }
  while (lower <= upper);

  return G_UNICODE_SCRIPT_UNKNOWN;
}

/**
 * g_unichar_get_script:
 * @ch: a Unicode character
 * 
 * Looks up the #GUnicodeScript for a particular character (as defined 
 * by Unicode Standard Annex #24). No check is made for @ch being a
 * valid Unicode character; if you pass in invalid character, the
 * result is undefined.
 * 
 * Return value: the #GUnicodeScript for the character.
 *
 * Since: 2.14
 */
GUnicodeScript
g_unichar_get_script (gunichar ch)
{
  if (ch < G_EASY_SCRIPTS_RANGE)
    return g_script_easy_table[ch];
  else 
    return g_unichar_get_script_bsearch (ch); 
}


#define __G_UNIPROP_C__
#include "galiasdef.c"