1 /* GIO testing utilities
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Collabora Ltd. <http://www.collabora.co.uk/>
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
17 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Authors: David Zeuthen <davidz@redhat.com>
20 * Xavier Claessens <xavier.claessens@collabora.co.uk>
39 #include "gdbusconnection.h"
40 #include "gdbusprivate.h"
42 #include "gioenumtypes.h"
43 #include "gtestdbus.h"
51 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
52 /* Utility: Wait until object has a single ref */
61 on_weak_notify_timeout (gpointer user_data
)
63 WeakNotifyData
*data
= user_data
;
64 data
->timed_out
= TRUE
;
65 g_main_loop_quit (data
->loop
);
70 dispose_on_idle (gpointer object
)
72 g_object_run_dispose (object
);
73 g_object_unref (object
);
78 _g_object_dispose_and_wait_weak_notify (gpointer object
)
83 data
.loop
= g_main_loop_new (NULL
, FALSE
);
84 data
.timed_out
= FALSE
;
86 g_object_weak_ref (object
, (GWeakNotify
) g_main_loop_quit
, data
.loop
);
88 /* Drop the ref in an idle callback, this is to make sure the mainloop
89 * is already running when weak notify happens */
90 g_idle_add (dispose_on_idle
, object
);
92 /* Make sure we don't block forever */
93 timeout_id
= g_timeout_add (30 * 1000, on_weak_notify_timeout
, &data
);
95 g_main_loop_run (data
.loop
);
99 g_warning ("Weak notify timeout, object ref_count=%d\n",
100 G_OBJECT (object
)->ref_count
);
104 g_source_remove (timeout_id
);
107 g_main_loop_unref (data
.loop
);
108 return data
.timed_out
;
111 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
112 /* Utilities to cleanup the mess in the case unit test process crash */
116 /* This could be interesting to expose in public API */
118 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (GPid pid
)
120 static gsize started
= 0;
123 if (g_once_init_enter (&started
))
125 JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION info
;
127 job
= CreateJobObjectW (NULL
, NULL
);
128 memset (&info
, 0, sizeof (info
));
129 info
.BasicLimitInformation
.LimitFlags
= 0x2000 /* JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE */;
131 if (!SetInformationJobObject(job
, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation
, &info
, sizeof (info
)))
132 g_warning ("Can't enable JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
134 g_once_init_leave (&started
,(gsize
)job
);
137 job
= (HANDLE
)started
;
139 if (!AssignProcessToJobObject(job
, pid
))
140 g_warning ("Can't assign process to job: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
144 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (GPid pid
)
146 /* No need to unassign the process from the job object as the process
147 will be killed anyway */
152 #define ADD_PID_FORMAT "add pid %d\n"
153 #define REMOVE_PID_FORMAT "remove pid %d\n"
156 watch_parent (gint fd
)
160 GArray
*pids_to_kill
;
162 channel
= g_io_channel_unix_new (fd
);
165 fds
[0].events
= G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_IN
;
168 pids_to_kill
= g_array_new (FALSE
, FALSE
, sizeof (guint
));
173 gchar
*command
= NULL
;
176 GError
*error
= NULL
;
178 num_events
= g_poll (fds
, 1, -1);
182 if (fds
[0].revents
== G_IO_HUP
)
184 /* Parent quit, cleanup the mess and exit */
185 for (n
= 0; n
< pids_to_kill
->len
; n
++)
187 pid
= g_array_index (pids_to_kill
, guint
, n
);
188 g_printerr ("cleaning up pid %d\n", pid
);
192 g_array_unref (pids_to_kill
);
193 g_io_channel_shutdown (channel
, FALSE
, &error
);
194 g_assert_no_error (error
);
195 g_io_channel_unref (channel
);
200 /* Read the command from the input */
201 g_io_channel_read_line (channel
, &command
, NULL
, NULL
, &error
);
202 g_assert_no_error (error
);
204 /* Check for known commands */
205 if (sscanf (command
, ADD_PID_FORMAT
, &pid
) == 1)
207 g_array_append_val (pids_to_kill
, pid
);
209 else if (sscanf (command
, REMOVE_PID_FORMAT
, &pid
) == 1)
211 for (n
= 0; n
< pids_to_kill
->len
; n
++)
213 if (g_array_index (pids_to_kill
, guint
, n
) == pid
)
215 g_array_remove_index (pids_to_kill
, n
);
222 g_warning ("unknown pid %d to remove", pid
);
227 g_warning ("unknown command from parent '%s'", command
);
238 static gsize started
= 0;
239 static GIOChannel
*channel
= NULL
;
241 if (g_once_init_enter (&started
))
245 /* fork a child to clean up when we are killed */
246 if (pipe (pipe_fds
) != 0)
248 g_warning ("pipe() failed: %s", strerror (errno
));
249 g_assert_not_reached ();
255 g_warning ("fork() failed: %s", strerror (errno
));
256 g_assert_not_reached ();
262 watch_parent (pipe_fds
[0]);
268 channel
= g_io_channel_unix_new (pipe_fds
[1]);
271 g_once_init_leave (&started
, 1);
278 watcher_send_command (const gchar
*command
)
281 GError
*error
= NULL
;
283 channel
= watcher_init ();
285 g_io_channel_write_chars (channel
, command
, -1, NULL
, &error
);
286 g_assert_no_error (error
);
288 g_io_channel_flush (channel
, &error
);
289 g_assert_no_error (error
);
292 /* This could be interesting to expose in public API */
294 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (GPid pid
)
298 command
= g_strdup_printf (ADD_PID_FORMAT
, (guint
) pid
);
299 watcher_send_command (command
);
304 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (GPid pid
)
308 command
= g_strdup_printf (REMOVE_PID_FORMAT
, (guint
) pid
);
309 watcher_send_command (command
);
315 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
316 /* GTestDBus object implementation */
320 * @short_description: D-Bus testing helper
321 * @include: gio/gio.h
323 * A helper class for testing code which uses D-Bus without touching the user's
326 * Note that #GTestDBus modifies the user’s environment, calling setenv().
327 * This is not thread-safe, so all #GTestDBus calls should be completed before
328 * threads are spawned, or should have appropriate locking to ensure no access
329 * conflicts to environment variables shared between #GTestDBus and other
332 * ## Creating unit tests using GTestDBus
334 * Testing of D-Bus services can be tricky because normally we only ever run
335 * D-Bus services over an existing instance of the D-Bus daemon thus we
336 * usually don't activate D-Bus services that are not yet installed into the
337 * target system. The #GTestDBus object makes this easier for us by taking care
338 * of the lower level tasks such as running a private D-Bus daemon and looking
339 * up uninstalled services in customizable locations, typically in your source
342 * The first thing you will need is a separate service description file for the
343 * D-Bus daemon. Typically a `services` subdirectory of your `tests` directory
344 * is a good place to put this file.
346 * The service file should list your service along with an absolute path to the
347 * uninstalled service executable in your source tree. Using autotools we would
348 * achieve this by adding a file such as `my-server.service.in` in the services
349 * directory and have it processed by configure.
352 * Name=org.gtk.GDBus.Examples.ObjectManager
353 * Exec=@abs_top_builddir@/gio/tests/gdbus-example-objectmanager-server
355 * You will also need to indicate this service directory in your test
356 * fixtures, so you will need to pass the path while compiling your
357 * test cases. Typically this is done with autotools with an added
358 * preprocessor flag specified to compile your tests such as:
360 * -DTEST_SERVICES=\""$(abs_top_builddir)/tests/services"\"
362 * Once you have a service definition file which is local to your source tree,
363 * you can proceed to set up a GTest fixture using the #GTestDBus scaffolding.
365 * An example of a test fixture for D-Bus services can be found
367 * [gdbus-test-fixture.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gdbus-test-fixture.c)
369 * Note that these examples only deal with isolating the D-Bus aspect of your
370 * service. To successfully run isolated unit tests on your service you may need
371 * some additional modifications to your test case fixture. For example; if your
372 * service uses GSettings and installs a schema then it is important that your test service
373 * not load the schema in the ordinary installed location (chances are that your service
374 * and schema files are not yet installed, or worse; there is an older version of the
375 * schema file sitting in the install location).
377 * Most of the time we can work around these obstacles using the
378 * environment. Since the environment is inherited by the D-Bus daemon
379 * created by #GTestDBus and then in turn inherited by any services the
380 * D-Bus daemon activates, using the setup routine for your fixture is
381 * a practical place to help sandbox your runtime environment. For the
382 * rather typical GSettings case we can work around this by setting
383 * `GSETTINGS_SCHEMA_DIR` to the in tree directory holding your schemas
384 * in the above fixture_setup() routine.
386 * The GSettings schemas need to be locally pre-compiled for this to work. This can be achieved
387 * by compiling the schemas locally as a step before running test cases, an autotools setup might
388 * do the following in the directory holding schemas:
391 * $(GLIB_COMPILE_SCHEMAS) .
393 * CLEANFILES += gschemas.compiled
397 typedef struct _GTestDBusClass GTestDBusClass
;
398 typedef struct _GTestDBusPrivate GTestDBusPrivate
;
403 * The #GTestDBus structure contains only private data and
404 * should only be accessed using the provided API.
411 GTestDBusPrivate
*priv
;
414 struct _GTestDBusClass
{
415 GObjectClass parent_class
;
418 struct _GTestDBusPrivate
420 GTestDBusFlags flags
;
421 GPtrArray
*service_dirs
;
434 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GTestDBus
, g_test_dbus
, G_TYPE_OBJECT
)
437 g_test_dbus_init (GTestDBus
*self
)
439 self
->priv
= g_test_dbus_get_instance_private (self
);
440 self
->priv
->service_dirs
= g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func (g_free
);
444 g_test_dbus_dispose (GObject
*object
)
446 GTestDBus
*self
= (GTestDBus
*) object
;
449 g_test_dbus_down (self
);
451 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_test_dbus_parent_class
)->dispose (object
);
455 g_test_dbus_finalize (GObject
*object
)
457 GTestDBus
*self
= (GTestDBus
*) object
;
459 g_ptr_array_unref (self
->priv
->service_dirs
);
460 g_free (self
->priv
->bus_address
);
462 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_test_dbus_parent_class
)->finalize (object
);
466 g_test_dbus_get_property (GObject
*object
,
471 GTestDBus
*self
= (GTestDBus
*) object
;
476 g_value_set_flags (value
, g_test_dbus_get_flags (self
));
479 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object
, property_id
, pspec
);
485 g_test_dbus_set_property (GObject
*object
,
490 GTestDBus
*self
= (GTestDBus
*) object
;
495 self
->priv
->flags
= g_value_get_flags (value
);
498 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object
, property_id
, pspec
);
504 g_test_dbus_class_init (GTestDBusClass
*klass
)
506 GObjectClass
*object_class
= G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass
);
508 object_class
->dispose
= g_test_dbus_dispose
;
509 object_class
->finalize
= g_test_dbus_finalize
;
510 object_class
->get_property
= g_test_dbus_get_property
;
511 object_class
->set_property
= g_test_dbus_set_property
;
516 * #GTestDBusFlags specifying the behaviour of the D-Bus session.
520 g_object_class_install_property (object_class
, PROP_FLAGS
,
521 g_param_spec_flags ("flags",
522 P_("D-Bus session flags"),
523 P_("Flags specifying the behaviour of the D-Bus session"),
524 G_TYPE_TEST_DBUS_FLAGS
, G_TEST_DBUS_NONE
,
525 G_PARAM_READWRITE
| G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY
|
526 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS
));
531 write_config_file (GTestDBus
*self
)
536 GError
*error
= NULL
;
539 fd
= g_file_open_tmp ("g-test-dbus-XXXXXX", &path
, &error
);
540 g_assert_no_error (error
);
542 contents
= g_string_new (NULL
);
543 g_string_append (contents
,
545 " <type>session</type>\n"
547 " <listen>nonce-tcp:</listen>\n"
549 " <listen>unix:tmpdir=/tmp</listen>\n"
553 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->priv
->service_dirs
->len
; i
++)
555 const gchar
*dir_path
= g_ptr_array_index (self
->priv
->service_dirs
, i
);
557 g_string_append_printf (contents
,
558 " <servicedir>%s</servicedir>\n", dir_path
);
561 g_string_append (contents
,
562 " <policy context=\"default\">\n"
563 " <!-- Allow everything to be sent -->\n"
564 " <allow send_destination=\"*\" eavesdrop=\"true\"/>\n"
565 " <!-- Allow everything to be received -->\n"
566 " <allow eavesdrop=\"true\"/>\n"
567 " <!-- Allow anyone to own anything -->\n"
568 " <allow own=\"*\"/>\n"
573 g_file_set_contents (path
, contents
->str
, contents
->len
, &error
);
574 g_assert_no_error (error
);
576 g_string_free (contents
, TRUE
);
582 start_daemon (GTestDBus
*self
)
584 const gchar
*argv
[] = {"dbus-daemon", "--print-address", "--config-file=foo", NULL
};
590 GError
*error
= NULL
;
592 if (g_getenv ("G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON") != NULL
)
593 argv
[0] = (gchar
*)g_getenv ("G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON");
595 /* Write config file and set its path in argv */
596 config_path
= write_config_file (self
);
597 config_arg
= g_strdup_printf ("--config-file=%s", config_path
);
598 argv
[2] = config_arg
;
600 /* Spawn dbus-daemon */
601 g_spawn_async_with_pipes (NULL
,
605 /* We Need this to get the pid returned on win32 */
606 G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD
|
611 &self
->priv
->bus_pid
,
613 &self
->priv
->bus_stdout_fd
,
616 g_assert_no_error (error
);
618 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (self
->priv
->bus_pid
);
620 /* Read bus address from daemon' stdout. We have to be careful to avoid
621 * closing the FD, as it is passed to any D-Bus service activated processes,
622 * and if we close it, they will get a SIGPIPE and die when they try to write
623 * to their stdout. */
624 stdout_fd2
= dup (self
->priv
->bus_stdout_fd
);
625 g_assert_cmpint (stdout_fd2
, >=, 0);
626 channel
= g_io_channel_unix_new (stdout_fd2
);
628 g_io_channel_read_line (channel
, &self
->priv
->bus_address
, NULL
,
630 g_assert_no_error (error
);
631 self
->priv
->bus_address
[termpos
] = '\0';
633 /* start dbus-monitor */
634 if (g_getenv ("G_DBUS_MONITOR") != NULL
)
638 command
= g_strdup_printf ("dbus-monitor --address %s",
639 self
->priv
->bus_address
);
640 g_spawn_command_line_async (command
, NULL
);
643 g_usleep (500 * 1000);
647 g_io_channel_shutdown (channel
, FALSE
, &error
);
648 g_assert_no_error (error
);
649 g_io_channel_unref (channel
);
651 /* Don't use g_file_delete since it calls into gvfs */
652 if (g_unlink (config_path
) != 0)
653 g_assert_not_reached ();
655 g_free (config_path
);
660 stop_daemon (GTestDBus
*self
)
663 if (!TerminateProcess (self
->priv
->bus_pid
, 0))
664 g_warning ("Can't terminate process: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
666 kill (self
->priv
->bus_pid
, SIGTERM
);
668 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (self
->priv
->bus_pid
);
669 g_spawn_close_pid (self
->priv
->bus_pid
);
670 self
->priv
->bus_pid
= 0;
671 close (self
->priv
->bus_stdout_fd
);
672 self
->priv
->bus_stdout_fd
= -1;
674 g_free (self
->priv
->bus_address
);
675 self
->priv
->bus_address
= NULL
;
680 * @flags: a #GTestDBusFlags
682 * Create a new #GTestDBus object.
684 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GTestDBus.
687 g_test_dbus_new (GTestDBusFlags flags
)
689 return g_object_new (G_TYPE_TEST_DBUS
,
695 * g_test_dbus_get_flags:
696 * @self: a #GTestDBus
698 * Get the flags of the #GTestDBus object.
700 * Returns: the value of #GTestDBus:flags property
703 g_test_dbus_get_flags (GTestDBus
*self
)
705 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
), G_TEST_DBUS_NONE
);
707 return self
->priv
->flags
;
711 * g_test_dbus_get_bus_address:
712 * @self: a #GTestDBus
714 * Get the address on which dbus-daemon is running. If g_test_dbus_up() has not
715 * been called yet, %NULL is returned. This can be used with
716 * g_dbus_connection_new_for_address().
718 * Returns: (nullable): the address of the bus, or %NULL.
721 g_test_dbus_get_bus_address (GTestDBus
*self
)
723 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
), NULL
);
725 return self
->priv
->bus_address
;
729 * g_test_dbus_add_service_dir:
730 * @self: a #GTestDBus
731 * @path: path to a directory containing .service files
733 * Add a path where dbus-daemon will look up .service files. This can't be
734 * called after g_test_dbus_up().
737 g_test_dbus_add_service_dir (GTestDBus
*self
,
740 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
));
741 g_return_if_fail (self
->priv
->bus_address
== NULL
);
743 g_ptr_array_add (self
->priv
->service_dirs
, g_strdup (path
));
748 * @self: a #GTestDBus
750 * Start a dbus-daemon instance and set DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS. After this
751 * call, it is safe for unit tests to start sending messages on the session bus.
753 * If this function is called from setup callback of g_test_add(),
754 * g_test_dbus_down() must be called in its teardown callback.
756 * If this function is called from unit test's main(), then g_test_dbus_down()
757 * must be called after g_test_run().
760 g_test_dbus_up (GTestDBus
*self
)
762 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
));
763 g_return_if_fail (self
->priv
->bus_address
== NULL
);
764 g_return_if_fail (!self
->priv
->up
);
768 g_test_dbus_unset ();
769 g_setenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", self
->priv
->bus_address
, TRUE
);
770 self
->priv
->up
= TRUE
;
776 * @self: a #GTestDBus
778 * Stop the session bus started by g_test_dbus_up().
780 * Unlike g_test_dbus_down(), this won't verify the #GDBusConnection
781 * singleton returned by g_bus_get() or g_bus_get_sync() is destroyed. Unit
782 * tests wanting to verify behaviour after the session bus has been stopped
783 * can use this function but should still call g_test_dbus_down() when done.
786 g_test_dbus_stop (GTestDBus
*self
)
788 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
));
789 g_return_if_fail (self
->priv
->bus_address
!= NULL
);
796 * @self: a #GTestDBus
798 * Stop the session bus started by g_test_dbus_up().
800 * This will wait for the singleton returned by g_bus_get() or g_bus_get_sync()
801 * is destroyed. This is done to ensure that the next unit test won't get a
802 * leaked singleton from this test.
805 g_test_dbus_down (GTestDBus
*self
)
807 GDBusConnection
*connection
;
809 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
));
810 g_return_if_fail (self
->priv
->up
);
812 connection
= _g_bus_get_singleton_if_exists (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION
);
813 if (connection
!= NULL
)
814 g_dbus_connection_set_exit_on_close (connection
, FALSE
);
816 if (self
->priv
->bus_address
!= NULL
)
819 if (connection
!= NULL
)
820 _g_object_dispose_and_wait_weak_notify (connection
);
822 g_test_dbus_unset ();
823 self
->priv
->up
= FALSE
;
829 * Unset DISPLAY and DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS env variables to ensure the test
830 * won't use user's session bus.
832 * This is useful for unit tests that want to verify behaviour when no session
833 * bus is running. It is not necessary to call this if unit test already calls
834 * g_test_dbus_up() before acquiring the session bus.
837 g_test_dbus_unset (void)
839 g_unsetenv ("DISPLAY");
840 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS");
841 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS");
842 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE");
843 /* avoid using XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus */
844 g_unsetenv ("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");