1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 * Soeren Sandmann (sandmann@daimi.au.dk)
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "gsequence.h"
24 #include "gtestutils.h"
29 * @short_description: scalable lists
31 * The #GSequence data structure has the API of a list, but is
32 * implemented internally with a balanced binary tree. This means that
33 * it is possible to maintain a sorted list of n elements in time O(n log n).
34 * The data contained in each element can be either integer values, by using
35 * of the [Type Conversion Macros][glib-Type-Conversion-Macros], or simply
36 * pointers to any type of data.
38 * A #GSequence is accessed through "iterators", represented by a
39 * #GSequenceIter. An iterator represents a position between two
40 * elements of the sequence. For example, the "begin" iterator
41 * represents the gap immediately before the first element of the
42 * sequence, and the "end" iterator represents the gap immediately
43 * after the last element. In an empty sequence, the begin and end
44 * iterators are the same.
46 * Some methods on #GSequence operate on ranges of items. For example
47 * g_sequence_foreach_range() will call a user-specified function on
48 * each element with the given range. The range is delimited by the
49 * gaps represented by the passed-in iterators, so if you pass in the
50 * begin and end iterators, the range in question is the entire
53 * The function g_sequence_get() is used with an iterator to access the
54 * element immediately following the gap that the iterator represents.
55 * The iterator is said to "point" to that element.
57 * Iterators are stable across most operations on a #GSequence. For
58 * example an iterator pointing to some element of a sequence will
59 * continue to point to that element even after the sequence is sorted.
60 * Even moving an element to another sequence using for example
61 * g_sequence_move_range() will not invalidate the iterators pointing
62 * to it. The only operation that will invalidate an iterator is when
63 * the element it points to is removed from any sequence.
69 * The #GSequenceIter struct is an opaque data type representing an
70 * iterator pointing into a #GSequence.
74 * GSequenceIterCompareFunc:
75 * @a: a #GSequenceIter
76 * @b: a #GSequenceIter
79 * A #GSequenceIterCompareFunc is a function used to compare iterators.
80 * It must return zero if the iterators compare equal, a negative value
81 * if @a comes before @b, and a positive value if @b comes before @a.
83 * Returns: zero if the iterators are equal, a negative value if @a
84 * comes before @b, and a positive value if @b comes before @a.
87 typedef struct _GSequenceNode GSequenceNode
;
92 * The #GSequence struct is an opaque data type representing a
93 * [sequence][glib-Sequences] data type.
97 GSequenceNode
* end_node
;
98 GDestroyNotify data_destroy_notify
;
99 gboolean access_prohibited
;
101 /* The 'real_sequence' is used when temporary sequences are created
102 * to hold nodes that are being rearranged. The 'real_sequence' of such
103 * a temporary sequence points to the sequence that is actually being
104 * manipulated. The only reason we need this is so that when the
105 * sort/sort_changed/search_iter() functions call out to the application
106 * g_sequence_iter_get_sequence() will return the correct sequence.
108 GSequence
* real_sequence
;
111 struct _GSequenceNode
114 GSequenceNode
* parent
;
115 GSequenceNode
* left
;
116 GSequenceNode
* right
;
117 gpointer data
; /* For the end node, this field points
123 * Declaration of GSequenceNode methods
125 static GSequenceNode
*node_new (gpointer data
);
126 static GSequenceNode
*node_get_first (GSequenceNode
*node
);
127 static GSequenceNode
*node_get_last (GSequenceNode
*node
);
128 static GSequenceNode
*node_get_prev (GSequenceNode
*node
);
129 static GSequenceNode
*node_get_next (GSequenceNode
*node
);
130 static gint
node_get_pos (GSequenceNode
*node
);
131 static GSequenceNode
*node_get_by_pos (GSequenceNode
*node
,
133 static GSequenceNode
*node_find (GSequenceNode
*haystack
,
134 GSequenceNode
*needle
,
136 GSequenceIterCompareFunc cmp
,
138 static GSequenceNode
*node_find_closest (GSequenceNode
*haystack
,
139 GSequenceNode
*needle
,
141 GSequenceIterCompareFunc cmp
,
143 static gint
node_get_length (GSequenceNode
*node
);
144 static void node_free (GSequenceNode
*node
,
146 static void node_cut (GSequenceNode
*split
);
147 static void node_insert_before (GSequenceNode
*node
,
149 static void node_unlink (GSequenceNode
*node
);
150 static void node_join (GSequenceNode
*left
,
151 GSequenceNode
*right
);
152 static void node_insert_sorted (GSequenceNode
*node
,
155 GSequenceIterCompareFunc cmp_func
,
160 * Various helper functions
163 check_seq_access (GSequence
*seq
)
165 if (G_UNLIKELY (seq
->access_prohibited
))
167 g_warning ("Accessing a sequence while it is "
168 "being sorted or searched is not allowed");
173 get_sequence (GSequenceNode
*node
)
175 return (GSequence
*)node_get_last (node
)->data
;
179 check_iter_access (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
181 check_seq_access (get_sequence (iter
));
185 is_end (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
187 GSequenceIter
*parent
= iter
->parent
;
195 while (parent
->right
== iter
)
198 parent
= iter
->parent
;
209 GCompareDataFunc cmp_func
;
211 GSequenceNode
*end_node
;
214 /* This function compares two iters using a normal compare
215 * function and user_data passed in in a SortInfo struct
218 iter_compare (GSequenceIter
*node1
,
219 GSequenceIter
*node2
,
222 const SortInfo
*info
= data
;
225 if (node1
== info
->end_node
)
228 if (node2
== info
->end_node
)
231 retval
= info
->cmp_func (node1
->data
, node2
->data
, info
->cmp_data
);
242 * @data_destroy: (nullable): a #GDestroyNotify function, or %NULL
244 * Creates a new GSequence. The @data_destroy function, if non-%NULL will
245 * be called on all items when the sequence is destroyed and on items that
246 * are removed from the sequence.
248 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GSequence
253 g_sequence_new (GDestroyNotify data_destroy
)
255 GSequence
*seq
= g_new (GSequence
, 1);
256 seq
->data_destroy_notify
= data_destroy
;
258 seq
->end_node
= node_new (seq
);
260 seq
->access_prohibited
= FALSE
;
262 seq
->real_sequence
= seq
;
271 * Frees the memory allocated for @seq. If @seq has a data destroy
272 * function associated with it, that function is called on all items
278 g_sequence_free (GSequence
*seq
)
280 g_return_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
);
282 check_seq_access (seq
);
284 node_free (seq
->end_node
, seq
);
290 * g_sequence_foreach_range:
291 * @begin: a #GSequenceIter
292 * @end: a #GSequenceIter
294 * @user_data: user data passed to @func
296 * Calls @func for each item in the range (@begin, @end) passing
297 * @user_data to the function. @func must not modify the sequence
303 g_sequence_foreach_range (GSequenceIter
*begin
,
311 g_return_if_fail (func
!= NULL
);
312 g_return_if_fail (begin
!= NULL
);
313 g_return_if_fail (end
!= NULL
);
315 seq
= get_sequence (begin
);
317 seq
->access_prohibited
= TRUE
;
322 GSequenceIter
*next
= node_get_next (iter
);
324 func (iter
->data
, user_data
);
329 seq
->access_prohibited
= FALSE
;
333 * g_sequence_foreach:
335 * @func: the function to call for each item in @seq
336 * @user_data: user data passed to @func
338 * Calls @func for each item in the sequence passing @user_data
339 * to the function. @func must not modify the sequence itself.
344 g_sequence_foreach (GSequence
*seq
,
348 GSequenceIter
*begin
, *end
;
350 check_seq_access (seq
);
352 begin
= g_sequence_get_begin_iter (seq
);
353 end
= g_sequence_get_end_iter (seq
);
355 g_sequence_foreach_range (begin
, end
, func
, user_data
);
359 * g_sequence_range_get_midpoint:
360 * @begin: a #GSequenceIter
361 * @end: a #GSequenceIter
363 * Finds an iterator somewhere in the range (@begin, @end). This
364 * iterator will be close to the middle of the range, but is not
365 * guaranteed to be exactly in the middle.
367 * The @begin and @end iterators must both point to the same sequence
368 * and @begin must come before or be equal to @end in the sequence.
370 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GSequenceIter pointing somewhere in the
371 * (@begin, @end) range
376 g_sequence_range_get_midpoint (GSequenceIter
*begin
,
379 int begin_pos
, end_pos
, mid_pos
;
381 g_return_val_if_fail (begin
!= NULL
, NULL
);
382 g_return_val_if_fail (end
!= NULL
, NULL
);
383 g_return_val_if_fail (get_sequence (begin
) == get_sequence (end
), NULL
);
385 begin_pos
= node_get_pos (begin
);
386 end_pos
= node_get_pos (end
);
388 g_return_val_if_fail (end_pos
>= begin_pos
, NULL
);
390 mid_pos
= begin_pos
+ (end_pos
- begin_pos
) / 2;
392 return node_get_by_pos (begin
, mid_pos
);
396 * g_sequence_iter_compare:
397 * @a: a #GSequenceIter
398 * @b: a #GSequenceIter
400 * Returns a negative number if @a comes before @b, 0 if they are equal,
401 * and a positive number if @a comes after @b.
403 * The @a and @b iterators must point into the same sequence.
405 * Returns: a negative number if @a comes before @b, 0 if they are
406 * equal, and a positive number if @a comes after @b
411 g_sequence_iter_compare (GSequenceIter
*a
,
416 g_return_val_if_fail (a
!= NULL
, 0);
417 g_return_val_if_fail (b
!= NULL
, 0);
418 g_return_val_if_fail (get_sequence (a
) == get_sequence (b
), 0);
420 check_iter_access (a
);
421 check_iter_access (b
);
423 a_pos
= node_get_pos (a
);
424 b_pos
= node_get_pos (b
);
428 else if (a_pos
> b_pos
)
437 * @data: the data for the new item
439 * Adds a new item to the end of @seq.
441 * Returns: (transfer none): an iterator pointing to the new item
446 g_sequence_append (GSequence
*seq
,
451 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
453 check_seq_access (seq
);
455 node
= node_new (data
);
456 node_insert_before (seq
->end_node
, node
);
462 * g_sequence_prepend:
464 * @data: the data for the new item
466 * Adds a new item to the front of @seq
468 * Returns: (transfer none): an iterator pointing to the new item
473 g_sequence_prepend (GSequence
*seq
,
476 GSequenceNode
*node
, *first
;
478 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
480 check_seq_access (seq
);
482 node
= node_new (data
);
483 first
= node_get_first (seq
->end_node
);
485 node_insert_before (first
, node
);
491 * g_sequence_insert_before:
492 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
493 * @data: the data for the new item
495 * Inserts a new item just before the item pointed to by @iter.
497 * Returns: (transfer none): an iterator pointing to the new item
502 g_sequence_insert_before (GSequenceIter
*iter
,
507 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, NULL
);
509 check_iter_access (iter
);
511 node
= node_new (data
);
513 node_insert_before (iter
, node
);
520 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
522 * Removes the item pointed to by @iter. It is an error to pass the
523 * end iterator to this function.
525 * If the sequence has a data destroy function associated with it, this
526 * function is called on the data for the removed item.
531 g_sequence_remove (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
535 g_return_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
);
536 g_return_if_fail (!is_end (iter
));
538 check_iter_access (iter
);
540 seq
= get_sequence (iter
);
543 node_free (iter
, seq
);
547 * g_sequence_remove_range:
548 * @begin: a #GSequenceIter
549 * @end: a #GSequenceIter
551 * Removes all items in the (@begin, @end) range.
553 * If the sequence has a data destroy function associated with it, this
554 * function is called on the data for the removed items.
559 g_sequence_remove_range (GSequenceIter
*begin
,
562 g_return_if_fail (get_sequence (begin
) == get_sequence (end
));
564 check_iter_access (begin
);
565 check_iter_access (end
);
567 g_sequence_move_range (NULL
, begin
, end
);
571 * g_sequence_move_range:
572 * @dest: a #GSequenceIter
573 * @begin: a #GSequenceIter
574 * @end: a #GSequenceIter
576 * Inserts the (@begin, @end) range at the destination pointed to by ptr.
577 * The @begin and @end iters must point into the same sequence. It is
578 * allowed for @dest to point to a different sequence than the one pointed
579 * into by @begin and @end.
581 * If @dest is NULL, the range indicated by @begin and @end is
582 * removed from the sequence. If @dest iter points to a place within
583 * the (@begin, @end) range, the range does not move.
588 g_sequence_move_range (GSequenceIter
*dest
,
589 GSequenceIter
*begin
,
593 GSequenceNode
*first
;
595 g_return_if_fail (begin
!= NULL
);
596 g_return_if_fail (end
!= NULL
);
598 check_iter_access (begin
);
599 check_iter_access (end
);
601 check_iter_access (dest
);
603 src_seq
= get_sequence (begin
);
605 g_return_if_fail (src_seq
== get_sequence (end
));
607 /* Dest points to begin or end? */
608 if (dest
== begin
|| dest
== end
)
611 /* begin comes after end? */
612 if (g_sequence_iter_compare (begin
, end
) >= 0)
615 /* dest points somewhere in the (begin, end) range? */
616 if (dest
&& get_sequence (dest
) == src_seq
&&
617 g_sequence_iter_compare (dest
, begin
) > 0 &&
618 g_sequence_iter_compare (dest
, end
) < 0)
623 src_seq
= get_sequence (begin
);
625 first
= node_get_first (begin
);
632 node_join (first
, end
);
636 first
= node_get_first (dest
);
640 node_join (begin
, dest
);
643 node_join (first
, begin
);
647 node_free (begin
, src_seq
);
654 * @cmp_func: the function used to sort the sequence
655 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @cmp_func
657 * Sorts @seq using @cmp_func.
659 * @cmp_func is passed two items of @seq and should
660 * return 0 if they are equal, a negative value if the
661 * first comes before the second, and a positive value
662 * if the second comes before the first.
667 g_sequence_sort (GSequence
*seq
,
668 GCompareDataFunc cmp_func
,
673 info
.cmp_func
= cmp_func
;
674 info
.cmp_data
= cmp_data
;
675 info
.end_node
= seq
->end_node
;
677 check_seq_access (seq
);
679 g_sequence_sort_iter (seq
, iter_compare
, &info
);
683 * g_sequence_insert_sorted:
685 * @data: the data to insert
686 * @cmp_func: the function used to compare items in the sequence
687 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @cmp_func.
689 * Inserts @data into @sequence using @func to determine the new
690 * position. The sequence must already be sorted according to @cmp_func;
691 * otherwise the new position of @data is undefined.
693 * @cmp_func is called with two items of the @seq and @user_data.
694 * It should return 0 if the items are equal, a negative value
695 * if the first item comes before the second, and a positive value
696 * if the second item comes before the first.
698 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GSequenceIter pointing to the new item.
703 g_sequence_insert_sorted (GSequence
*seq
,
705 GCompareDataFunc cmp_func
,
710 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
711 g_return_val_if_fail (cmp_func
!= NULL
, NULL
);
713 info
.cmp_func
= cmp_func
;
714 info
.cmp_data
= cmp_data
;
715 info
.end_node
= seq
->end_node
;
716 check_seq_access (seq
);
718 return g_sequence_insert_sorted_iter (seq
, data
, iter_compare
, &info
);
722 * g_sequence_sort_changed:
723 * @iter: A #GSequenceIter
724 * @cmp_func: the function used to compare items in the sequence
725 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @cmp_func.
727 * Moves the data pointed to a new position as indicated by @cmp_func. This
728 * function should be called for items in a sequence already sorted according
729 * to @cmp_func whenever some aspect of an item changes so that @cmp_func
730 * may return different values for that item.
732 * @cmp_func is called with two items of the @seq and @user_data.
733 * It should return 0 if the items are equal, a negative value if
734 * the first item comes before the second, and a positive value if
735 * the second item comes before the first.
740 g_sequence_sort_changed (GSequenceIter
*iter
,
741 GCompareDataFunc cmp_func
,
746 g_return_if_fail (!is_end (iter
));
748 info
.cmp_func
= cmp_func
;
749 info
.cmp_data
= cmp_data
;
750 info
.end_node
= get_sequence (iter
)->end_node
;
751 check_iter_access (iter
);
753 g_sequence_sort_changed_iter (iter
, iter_compare
, &info
);
759 * @data: data for the new item
760 * @cmp_func: the function used to compare items in the sequence
761 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @cmp_func
763 * Returns an iterator pointing to the position where @data would
764 * be inserted according to @cmp_func and @cmp_data.
766 * @cmp_func is called with two items of the @seq and @user_data.
767 * It should return 0 if the items are equal, a negative value if
768 * the first item comes before the second, and a positive value if
769 * the second item comes before the first.
771 * If you are simply searching for an existing element of the sequence,
772 * consider using g_sequence_lookup().
774 * This function will fail if the data contained in the sequence is
775 * unsorted. Use g_sequence_insert_sorted() or
776 * g_sequence_insert_sorted_iter() to add data to your sequence or, if
777 * you want to add a large amount of data, call g_sequence_sort() after
778 * doing unsorted insertions.
780 * Returns: (transfer none): an #GSequenceIter pointing to the position where @data
781 * would have been inserted according to @cmp_func and @cmp_data
786 g_sequence_search (GSequence
*seq
,
788 GCompareDataFunc cmp_func
,
793 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
795 info
.cmp_func
= cmp_func
;
796 info
.cmp_data
= cmp_data
;
797 info
.end_node
= seq
->end_node
;
798 check_seq_access (seq
);
800 return g_sequence_search_iter (seq
, data
, iter_compare
, &info
);
806 * @data: data to lookup
807 * @cmp_func: the function used to compare items in the sequence
808 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @cmp_func
810 * Returns an iterator pointing to the position of the first item found
811 * equal to @data according to @cmp_func and @cmp_data. If more than one
812 * item is equal, it is not guaranteed that it is the first which is
813 * returned. In that case, you can use g_sequence_iter_next() and
814 * g_sequence_iter_prev() to get others.
816 * @cmp_func is called with two items of the @seq and @user_data.
817 * It should return 0 if the items are equal, a negative value if
818 * the first item comes before the second, and a positive value if
819 * the second item comes before the first.
821 * This function will fail if the data contained in the sequence is
822 * unsorted. Use g_sequence_insert_sorted() or
823 * g_sequence_insert_sorted_iter() to add data to your sequence or, if
824 * you want to add a large amount of data, call g_sequence_sort() after
825 * doing unsorted insertions.
827 * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): an #GSequenceIter pointing to the position of the
828 * first item found equal to @data according to @cmp_func and
829 * @cmp_data, or %NULL if no such item exists
834 g_sequence_lookup (GSequence
*seq
,
836 GCompareDataFunc cmp_func
,
841 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
843 info
.cmp_func
= cmp_func
;
844 info
.cmp_data
= cmp_data
;
845 info
.end_node
= seq
->end_node
;
846 check_seq_access (seq
);
848 return g_sequence_lookup_iter (seq
, data
, iter_compare
, &info
);
852 * g_sequence_sort_iter:
854 * @cmp_func: the function used to compare iterators in the sequence
855 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @cmp_func
857 * Like g_sequence_sort(), but uses a #GSequenceIterCompareFunc instead
858 * of a GCompareDataFunc as the compare function
860 * @cmp_func is called with two iterators pointing into @seq. It should
861 * return 0 if the iterators are equal, a negative value if the first
862 * iterator comes before the second, and a positive value if the second
863 * iterator comes before the first.
868 g_sequence_sort_iter (GSequence
*seq
,
869 GSequenceIterCompareFunc cmp_func
,
873 GSequenceNode
*begin
, *end
;
875 g_return_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
);
876 g_return_if_fail (cmp_func
!= NULL
);
878 check_seq_access (seq
);
880 begin
= g_sequence_get_begin_iter (seq
);
881 end
= g_sequence_get_end_iter (seq
);
883 tmp
= g_sequence_new (NULL
);
884 tmp
->real_sequence
= seq
;
886 g_sequence_move_range (g_sequence_get_begin_iter (tmp
), begin
, end
);
888 seq
->access_prohibited
= TRUE
;
889 tmp
->access_prohibited
= TRUE
;
891 while (!g_sequence_is_empty (tmp
))
893 GSequenceNode
*node
= g_sequence_get_begin_iter (tmp
);
895 node_insert_sorted (seq
->end_node
, node
, seq
->end_node
,
899 tmp
->access_prohibited
= FALSE
;
900 seq
->access_prohibited
= FALSE
;
902 g_sequence_free (tmp
);
906 * g_sequence_sort_changed_iter:
907 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
908 * @iter_cmp: the function used to compare iterators in the sequence
909 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @cmp_func
911 * Like g_sequence_sort_changed(), but uses
912 * a #GSequenceIterCompareFunc instead of a #GCompareDataFunc as
913 * the compare function.
915 * @iter_cmp is called with two iterators pointing into @seq. It should
916 * return 0 if the iterators are equal, a negative value if the first
917 * iterator comes before the second, and a positive value if the second
918 * iterator comes before the first.
923 g_sequence_sort_changed_iter (GSequenceIter
*iter
,
924 GSequenceIterCompareFunc iter_cmp
,
927 GSequence
*seq
, *tmp_seq
;
928 GSequenceIter
*next
, *prev
;
930 g_return_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
);
931 g_return_if_fail (!is_end (iter
));
932 g_return_if_fail (iter_cmp
!= NULL
);
933 check_iter_access (iter
);
935 /* If one of the neighbours is equal to iter, then
936 * don't move it. This ensures that sort_changed() is
937 * a stable operation.
940 next
= node_get_next (iter
);
941 prev
= node_get_prev (iter
);
943 if (prev
!= iter
&& iter_cmp (prev
, iter
, cmp_data
) == 0)
946 if (!is_end (next
) && iter_cmp (next
, iter
, cmp_data
) == 0)
949 seq
= get_sequence (iter
);
951 seq
->access_prohibited
= TRUE
;
953 tmp_seq
= g_sequence_new (NULL
);
954 tmp_seq
->real_sequence
= seq
;
957 node_insert_before (tmp_seq
->end_node
, iter
);
959 node_insert_sorted (seq
->end_node
, iter
, seq
->end_node
,
962 g_sequence_free (tmp_seq
);
964 seq
->access_prohibited
= FALSE
;
968 * g_sequence_insert_sorted_iter:
970 * @data: data for the new item
971 * @iter_cmp: the function used to compare iterators in the sequence
972 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @cmp_func
974 * Like g_sequence_insert_sorted(), but uses
975 * a #GSequenceIterCompareFunc instead of a #GCompareDataFunc as
976 * the compare function.
978 * @iter_cmp is called with two iterators pointing into @seq.
979 * It should return 0 if the iterators are equal, a negative
980 * value if the first iterator comes before the second, and a
981 * positive value if the second iterator comes before the first.
983 * It is called with two iterators pointing into @seq. It should
984 * return 0 if the iterators are equal, a negative value if the
985 * first iterator comes before the second, and a positive value
986 * if the second iterator comes before the first.
988 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GSequenceIter pointing to the new item
993 g_sequence_insert_sorted_iter (GSequence
*seq
,
995 GSequenceIterCompareFunc iter_cmp
,
998 GSequenceNode
*new_node
;
1001 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1002 g_return_val_if_fail (iter_cmp
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1004 check_seq_access (seq
);
1006 seq
->access_prohibited
= TRUE
;
1008 /* Create a new temporary sequence and put the new node into
1009 * that. The reason for this is that the user compare function
1010 * will be called with the new node, and if it dereferences,
1011 * "is_end" will be called on it. But that will crash if the
1012 * node is not actually in a sequence.
1014 * node_insert_sorted() makes sure the node is unlinked before
1017 * The reason we need the "iter" versions at all is that that
1018 * is the only kind of compare functions GtkTreeView can use.
1020 tmp_seq
= g_sequence_new (NULL
);
1021 tmp_seq
->real_sequence
= seq
;
1023 new_node
= g_sequence_append (tmp_seq
, data
);
1025 node_insert_sorted (seq
->end_node
, new_node
,
1026 seq
->end_node
, iter_cmp
, cmp_data
);
1028 g_sequence_free (tmp_seq
);
1030 seq
->access_prohibited
= FALSE
;
1036 * g_sequence_search_iter:
1037 * @seq: a #GSequence
1038 * @data: data for the new item
1039 * @iter_cmp: the function used to compare iterators in the sequence
1040 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @iter_cmp
1042 * Like g_sequence_search(), but uses a #GSequenceIterCompareFunc
1043 * instead of a #GCompareDataFunc as the compare function.
1045 * @iter_cmp is called with two iterators pointing into @seq.
1046 * It should return 0 if the iterators are equal, a negative value
1047 * if the first iterator comes before the second, and a positive
1048 * value if the second iterator comes before the first.
1050 * If you are simply searching for an existing element of the sequence,
1051 * consider using g_sequence_lookup_iter().
1053 * This function will fail if the data contained in the sequence is
1054 * unsorted. Use g_sequence_insert_sorted() or
1055 * g_sequence_insert_sorted_iter() to add data to your sequence or, if
1056 * you want to add a large amount of data, call g_sequence_sort() after
1057 * doing unsorted insertions.
1059 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GSequenceIter pointing to the position in @seq
1060 * where @data would have been inserted according to @iter_cmp
1066 g_sequence_search_iter (GSequence
*seq
,
1068 GSequenceIterCompareFunc iter_cmp
,
1071 GSequenceNode
*node
;
1072 GSequenceNode
*dummy
;
1075 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1077 check_seq_access (seq
);
1079 seq
->access_prohibited
= TRUE
;
1081 tmp_seq
= g_sequence_new (NULL
);
1082 tmp_seq
->real_sequence
= seq
;
1084 dummy
= g_sequence_append (tmp_seq
, data
);
1086 node
= node_find_closest (seq
->end_node
, dummy
,
1087 seq
->end_node
, iter_cmp
, cmp_data
);
1089 g_sequence_free (tmp_seq
);
1091 seq
->access_prohibited
= FALSE
;
1097 * g_sequence_lookup_iter:
1098 * @seq: a #GSequence
1099 * @data: data to lookup
1100 * @iter_cmp: the function used to compare iterators in the sequence
1101 * @cmp_data: user data passed to @iter_cmp
1103 * Like g_sequence_lookup(), but uses a #GSequenceIterCompareFunc
1104 * instead of a #GCompareDataFunc as the compare function.
1106 * @iter_cmp is called with two iterators pointing into @seq.
1107 * It should return 0 if the iterators are equal, a negative value
1108 * if the first iterator comes before the second, and a positive
1109 * value if the second iterator comes before the first.
1111 * This function will fail if the data contained in the sequence is
1112 * unsorted. Use g_sequence_insert_sorted() or
1113 * g_sequence_insert_sorted_iter() to add data to your sequence or, if
1114 * you want to add a large amount of data, call g_sequence_sort() after
1115 * doing unsorted insertions.
1117 * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): an #GSequenceIter pointing to the position of
1118 * the first item found equal to @data according to @cmp_func
1119 * and @cmp_data, or %NULL if no such item exists
1124 g_sequence_lookup_iter (GSequence
*seq
,
1126 GSequenceIterCompareFunc iter_cmp
,
1129 GSequenceNode
*node
;
1130 GSequenceNode
*dummy
;
1133 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1135 check_seq_access (seq
);
1137 seq
->access_prohibited
= TRUE
;
1139 tmp_seq
= g_sequence_new (NULL
);
1140 tmp_seq
->real_sequence
= seq
;
1142 dummy
= g_sequence_append (tmp_seq
, data
);
1144 node
= node_find (seq
->end_node
, dummy
,
1145 seq
->end_node
, iter_cmp
, cmp_data
);
1147 g_sequence_free (tmp_seq
);
1149 seq
->access_prohibited
= FALSE
;
1155 * g_sequence_iter_get_sequence:
1156 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1158 * Returns the #GSequence that @iter points into.
1160 * Returns: (transfer none): the #GSequence that @iter points into
1165 g_sequence_iter_get_sequence (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
1169 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1171 seq
= get_sequence (iter
);
1173 /* For temporary sequences, this points to the sequence that
1174 * is actually being manipulated
1176 return seq
->real_sequence
;
1181 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1183 * Returns the data that @iter points to.
1185 * Returns: (transfer none): the data that @iter points to
1190 g_sequence_get (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
1192 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1193 g_return_val_if_fail (!is_end (iter
), NULL
);
1200 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1201 * @data: new data for the item
1203 * Changes the data for the item pointed to by @iter to be @data. If
1204 * the sequence has a data destroy function associated with it, that
1205 * function is called on the existing data that @iter pointed to.
1210 g_sequence_set (GSequenceIter
*iter
,
1215 g_return_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
);
1216 g_return_if_fail (!is_end (iter
));
1218 seq
= get_sequence (iter
);
1220 /* If @data is identical to iter->data, it is destroyed
1221 * here. This will work right in case of ref-counted objects. Also
1222 * it is similar to what ghashtables do.
1224 * For non-refcounted data it's a little less convenient, but
1225 * code relying on self-setting not destroying would be
1226 * pretty dubious anyway ...
1229 if (seq
->data_destroy_notify
)
1230 seq
->data_destroy_notify (iter
->data
);
1236 * g_sequence_get_length:
1237 * @seq: a #GSequence
1239 * Returns the length of @seq. Note that this method is O(h) where `h' is the
1240 * height of the tree. It is thus more efficient to use g_sequence_is_empty()
1241 * when comparing the length to zero.
1243 * Returns: the length of @seq
1248 g_sequence_get_length (GSequence
*seq
)
1250 return node_get_length (seq
->end_node
) - 1;
1254 * g_sequence_is_empty:
1255 * @seq: a #GSequence
1257 * Returns %TRUE if the sequence contains zero items.
1259 * This function is functionally identical to checking the result of
1260 * g_sequence_get_length() being equal to zero. However this function is
1261 * implemented in O(1) running time.
1263 * Returns: %TRUE if the sequence is empty, otherwise %FALSE.
1268 g_sequence_is_empty (GSequence
*seq
)
1270 return (seq
->end_node
->parent
== NULL
) && (seq
->end_node
->left
== NULL
);
1274 * g_sequence_get_end_iter:
1275 * @seq: a #GSequence
1277 * Returns the end iterator for @seg
1279 * Returns: (transfer none): the end iterator for @seq
1284 g_sequence_get_end_iter (GSequence
*seq
)
1286 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1288 return seq
->end_node
;
1292 * g_sequence_get_begin_iter:
1293 * @seq: a #GSequence
1295 * Returns the begin iterator for @seq.
1297 * Returns: (transfer none): the begin iterator for @seq.
1302 g_sequence_get_begin_iter (GSequence
*seq
)
1304 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1306 return node_get_first (seq
->end_node
);
1310 clamp_position (GSequence
*seq
,
1313 gint len
= g_sequence_get_length (seq
);
1315 if (pos
> len
|| pos
< 0)
1322 * if pos > number of items or -1, will return end pointer
1325 * g_sequence_get_iter_at_pos:
1326 * @seq: a #GSequence
1327 * @pos: a position in @seq, or -1 for the end
1329 * Returns the iterator at position @pos. If @pos is negative or larger
1330 * than the number of items in @seq, the end iterator is returned.
1332 * Returns: (transfer none): The #GSequenceIter at position @pos
1337 g_sequence_get_iter_at_pos (GSequence
*seq
,
1340 g_return_val_if_fail (seq
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1342 pos
= clamp_position (seq
, pos
);
1344 return node_get_by_pos (seq
->end_node
, pos
);
1349 * @src: a #GSequenceIter pointing to the item to move
1350 * @dest: a #GSequenceIter pointing to the position to which
1353 * Moves the item pointed to by @src to the position indicated by @dest.
1354 * After calling this function @dest will point to the position immediately
1355 * after @src. It is allowed for @src and @dest to point into different
1361 g_sequence_move (GSequenceIter
*src
,
1362 GSequenceIter
*dest
)
1364 g_return_if_fail (src
!= NULL
);
1365 g_return_if_fail (dest
!= NULL
);
1366 g_return_if_fail (!is_end (src
));
1372 node_insert_before (dest
, src
);
1378 * g_sequence_iter_is_end:
1379 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1381 * Returns whether @iter is the end iterator
1383 * Returns: Whether @iter is the end iterator
1388 g_sequence_iter_is_end (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
1390 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, FALSE
);
1392 return is_end (iter
);
1396 * g_sequence_iter_is_begin:
1397 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1399 * Returns whether @iter is the begin iterator
1401 * Returns: whether @iter is the begin iterator
1406 g_sequence_iter_is_begin (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
1408 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, FALSE
);
1410 return (node_get_prev (iter
) == iter
);
1414 * g_sequence_iter_get_position:
1415 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1417 * Returns the position of @iter
1419 * Returns: the position of @iter
1424 g_sequence_iter_get_position (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
1426 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, -1);
1428 return node_get_pos (iter
);
1432 * g_sequence_iter_next:
1433 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1435 * Returns an iterator pointing to the next position after @iter.
1436 * If @iter is the end iterator, the end iterator is returned.
1438 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GSequenceIter pointing to the next position after @iter
1443 g_sequence_iter_next (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
1445 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1447 return node_get_next (iter
);
1451 * g_sequence_iter_prev:
1452 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1454 * Returns an iterator pointing to the previous position before @iter.
1455 * If @iter is the begin iterator, the begin iterator is returned.
1457 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GSequenceIter pointing to the previous position
1463 g_sequence_iter_prev (GSequenceIter
*iter
)
1465 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1467 return node_get_prev (iter
);
1471 * g_sequence_iter_move:
1472 * @iter: a #GSequenceIter
1473 * @delta: A positive or negative number indicating how many positions away
1474 * from @iter the returned #GSequenceIter will be
1476 * Returns the #GSequenceIter which is @delta positions away from @iter.
1477 * If @iter is closer than -@delta positions to the beginning of the sequence,
1478 * the begin iterator is returned. If @iter is closer than @delta positions
1479 * to the end of the sequence, the end iterator is returned.
1481 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GSequenceIter which is @delta positions away from @iter
1486 g_sequence_iter_move (GSequenceIter
*iter
,
1492 g_return_val_if_fail (iter
!= NULL
, NULL
);
1494 len
= g_sequence_get_length (get_sequence (iter
));
1496 new_pos
= node_get_pos (iter
) + delta
;
1500 else if (new_pos
> len
)
1503 return node_get_by_pos (iter
, new_pos
);
1508 * @a: a #GSequenceIter
1509 * @b: a #GSequenceIter
1511 * Swaps the items pointed to by @a and @b. It is allowed for @a and @b
1512 * to point into difference sequences.
1517 g_sequence_swap (GSequenceIter
*a
,
1520 GSequenceNode
*leftmost
, *rightmost
, *rightmost_next
;
1523 g_return_if_fail (!g_sequence_iter_is_end (a
));
1524 g_return_if_fail (!g_sequence_iter_is_end (b
));
1529 a_pos
= g_sequence_iter_get_position (a
);
1530 b_pos
= g_sequence_iter_get_position (b
);
1543 rightmost_next
= node_get_next (rightmost
);
1545 /* The situation is now like this:
1547 * ..., leftmost, ......., rightmost, rightmost_next, ...
1550 g_sequence_move (rightmost
, leftmost
);
1551 g_sequence_move (leftmost
, rightmost_next
);
1555 * Implementation of a treap
1560 get_priority (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1562 guint key
= GPOINTER_TO_UINT (node
);
1564 /* This hash function is based on one found on Thomas Wang's
1567 * http://www.concentric.net/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
1570 key
= (key
<< 15) - key
- 1;
1571 key
= key
^ (key
>> 12);
1572 key
= key
+ (key
<< 2);
1573 key
= key
^ (key
>> 4);
1574 key
= key
+ (key
<< 3) + (key
<< 11);
1575 key
= key
^ (key
>> 16);
1577 /* We rely on 0 being less than all other priorities */
1578 return key
? key
: 1;
1581 static GSequenceNode
*
1582 find_root (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1584 while (node
->parent
)
1585 node
= node
->parent
;
1590 static GSequenceNode
*
1591 node_new (gpointer data
)
1593 GSequenceNode
*node
= g_slice_new0 (GSequenceNode
);
1599 node
->parent
= NULL
;
1604 static GSequenceNode
*
1605 node_get_first (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1607 node
= find_root (node
);
1615 static GSequenceNode
*
1616 node_get_last (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1618 node
= find_root (node
);
1626 #define NODE_LEFT_CHILD(n) (((n)->parent) && ((n)->parent->left) == (n))
1627 #define NODE_RIGHT_CHILD(n) (((n)->parent) && ((n)->parent->right) == (n))
1629 static GSequenceNode
*
1630 node_get_next (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1632 GSequenceNode
*n
= node
;
1642 while (NODE_RIGHT_CHILD (n
))
1654 static GSequenceNode
*
1655 node_get_prev (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1657 GSequenceNode
*n
= node
;
1667 while (NODE_LEFT_CHILD (n
))
1679 #define N_NODES(n) ((n)? (n)->n_nodes : 0)
1682 node_get_pos (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1687 n_smaller
= node
->left
->n_nodes
;
1691 if (NODE_RIGHT_CHILD (node
))
1692 n_smaller
+= N_NODES (node
->parent
->left
) + 1;
1694 node
= node
->parent
;
1700 static GSequenceNode
*
1701 node_get_by_pos (GSequenceNode
*node
,
1706 node
= find_root (node
);
1708 while ((i
= N_NODES (node
->left
)) != pos
)
1724 static GSequenceNode
*
1725 node_find (GSequenceNode
*haystack
,
1726 GSequenceNode
*needle
,
1728 GSequenceIterCompareFunc iter_cmp
,
1733 haystack
= find_root (haystack
);
1737 /* iter_cmp can't be passed the end node, since the function may
1740 if (haystack
== end
)
1743 c
= iter_cmp (haystack
, needle
, cmp_data
);
1749 haystack
= haystack
->left
;
1751 haystack
= haystack
->right
;
1753 while (haystack
!= NULL
);
1758 static GSequenceNode
*
1759 node_find_closest (GSequenceNode
*haystack
,
1760 GSequenceNode
*needle
,
1762 GSequenceIterCompareFunc iter_cmp
,
1765 GSequenceNode
*best
;
1768 haystack
= find_root (haystack
);
1774 /* iter_cmp can't be passed the end node, since the function may
1777 if (haystack
== end
)
1780 c
= iter_cmp (haystack
, needle
, cmp_data
);
1782 /* In the following we don't break even if c == 0. Instead we go on
1783 * searching along the 'bigger' nodes, so that we find the last one
1784 * that is equal to the needle.
1787 haystack
= haystack
->left
;
1789 haystack
= haystack
->right
;
1791 while (haystack
!= NULL
);
1793 /* If the best node is smaller or equal to the data, then move one step
1794 * to the right to make sure the best one is strictly bigger than the data
1796 if (best
!= end
&& c
<= 0)
1797 best
= node_get_next (best
);
1803 node_get_length (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1805 node
= find_root (node
);
1807 return node
->n_nodes
;
1811 real_node_free (GSequenceNode
*node
,
1816 real_node_free (node
->left
, seq
);
1817 real_node_free (node
->right
, seq
);
1819 if (seq
&& seq
->data_destroy_notify
&& node
!= seq
->end_node
)
1820 seq
->data_destroy_notify (node
->data
);
1822 g_slice_free (GSequenceNode
, node
);
1827 node_free (GSequenceNode
*node
,
1830 node
= find_root (node
);
1832 real_node_free (node
, seq
);
1836 node_update_fields (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1840 n_nodes
+= N_NODES (node
->left
);
1841 n_nodes
+= N_NODES (node
->right
);
1843 node
->n_nodes
= n_nodes
;
1847 node_rotate (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1849 GSequenceNode
*tmp
, *old
;
1851 g_assert (node
->parent
);
1852 g_assert (node
->parent
!= node
);
1854 if (NODE_LEFT_CHILD (node
))
1859 node
->right
= node
->parent
;
1860 node
->parent
= node
->parent
->parent
;
1863 if (node
->parent
->left
== node
->right
)
1864 node
->parent
->left
= node
;
1866 node
->parent
->right
= node
;
1869 g_assert (node
->right
);
1871 node
->right
->parent
= node
;
1872 node
->right
->left
= tmp
;
1874 if (node
->right
->left
)
1875 node
->right
->left
->parent
= node
->right
;
1884 node
->left
= node
->parent
;
1885 node
->parent
= node
->parent
->parent
;
1888 if (node
->parent
->right
== node
->left
)
1889 node
->parent
->right
= node
;
1891 node
->parent
->left
= node
;
1894 g_assert (node
->left
);
1896 node
->left
->parent
= node
;
1897 node
->left
->right
= tmp
;
1899 if (node
->left
->right
)
1900 node
->left
->right
->parent
= node
->left
;
1905 node_update_fields (old
);
1906 node_update_fields (node
);
1910 node_update_fields_deep (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1914 node_update_fields (node
);
1916 node_update_fields_deep (node
->parent
);
1921 rotate_down (GSequenceNode
*node
,
1926 left
= node
->left
? get_priority (node
->left
) : 0;
1927 right
= node
->right
? get_priority (node
->right
) : 0;
1929 while (priority
< left
|| priority
< right
)
1932 node_rotate (node
->left
);
1934 node_rotate (node
->right
);
1936 left
= node
->left
? get_priority (node
->left
) : 0;
1937 right
= node
->right
? get_priority (node
->right
) : 0;
1942 node_cut (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1944 while (node
->parent
)
1948 node
->left
->parent
= NULL
;
1951 node_update_fields (node
);
1953 rotate_down (node
, get_priority (node
));
1957 node_join (GSequenceNode
*left
,
1958 GSequenceNode
*right
)
1960 GSequenceNode
*fake
= node_new (NULL
);
1962 fake
->left
= find_root (left
);
1963 fake
->right
= find_root (right
);
1964 fake
->left
->parent
= fake
;
1965 fake
->right
->parent
= fake
;
1967 node_update_fields (fake
);
1971 node_free (fake
, NULL
);
1975 node_insert_before (GSequenceNode
*node
,
1978 new->left
= node
->left
;
1980 new->left
->parent
= new;
1985 node_update_fields_deep (new);
1987 while (new->parent
&& get_priority (new) > get_priority (new->parent
))
1990 rotate_down (new, get_priority (new));
1994 node_unlink (GSequenceNode
*node
)
1996 rotate_down (node
, 0);
1998 if (NODE_RIGHT_CHILD (node
))
1999 node
->parent
->right
= NULL
;
2000 else if (NODE_LEFT_CHILD (node
))
2001 node
->parent
->left
= NULL
;
2004 node_update_fields_deep (node
->parent
);
2006 node
->parent
= NULL
;
2010 node_insert_sorted (GSequenceNode
*node
,
2013 GSequenceIterCompareFunc iter_cmp
,
2016 GSequenceNode
*closest
;
2018 closest
= node_find_closest (node
, new, end
, iter_cmp
, cmp_data
);
2022 node_insert_before (closest
, new);