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[glibc/history.git] / string / string.h
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1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
16 not, write to the, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
17 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20 * ANSI Standard: 4.11 STRING HANDLING <string.h>
23 #ifndef _STRING_H
25 #define _STRING_H 1
26 #include <features.h>
28 __BEGIN_DECLS
30 /* Get size_t and NULL from <stddef.h>. */
31 #define __need_size_t
32 #define __need_NULL
33 #include <stddef.h>
36 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST. */
37 extern __ptr_t memcpy __P ((__ptr_t __dest, __const __ptr_t __src,
38 size_t __n));
39 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST, guaranteeing
40 correct behavior for overlapping strings. */
41 extern __ptr_t memmove __P ((__ptr_t __dest, __const __ptr_t __src,
42 size_t __n));
44 /* Copy no more than N bytes of SRC to DEST, stopping when C is found.
45 Return the position in DEST one byte past where C was copied,
46 or NULL if C was not found in the first N bytes of SRC. */
47 extern __ptr_t __memccpy __P ((__ptr_t __dest, __const __ptr_t __src,
48 int __c, size_t __n));
49 #if defined (__USE_SVID) || defined (__USE_BSD)
50 extern __ptr_t memccpy __P ((__ptr_t __dest, __const __ptr_t __src,
51 int __c, size_t __n));
52 #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
53 #define memccpy(dest, src, c, n) __memccpy((dest), (src), (c), (n))
54 #endif /* Optimizing. */
55 #endif /* SVID. */
58 /* Set N bytes of S to C. */
59 extern __ptr_t memset __P ((__ptr_t __s, int __c, size_t __n));
61 /* Compare N bytes of S1 and S2. */
62 extern int memcmp __P ((__const __ptr_t __s1, __const __ptr_t __s2,
63 size_t __n));
65 /* Search N bytes of S for C. */
66 extern __ptr_t memchr __P ((__const __ptr_t __s, int __c, size_t __n));
69 /* Copy SRC to DEST. */
70 extern char *strcpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src));
71 /* Copy no more than N characters of SRC to DEST. */
72 extern char *strncpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n));
74 /* Append SRC onto DEST. */
75 extern char *strcat __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src));
76 /* Append no more than N characters from SRC onto DEST. */
77 extern char *strncat __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n));
79 /* Compare S1 and S2. */
80 extern int strcmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));
81 /* Compare N characters of S1 and S2. */
82 extern int strncmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2, size_t __n));
84 /* Compare the collated forms of S1 and S2. */
85 extern int strcoll __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));
86 /* Put a transformation of SRC into no more than N bytes of DEST. */
87 extern size_t strxfrm __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n));
89 #if defined (__USE_SVID) || defined (__USE_BSD)
90 /* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string. */
91 extern char *strdup __P ((__const char *__s));
92 #endif
94 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S. */
95 extern char *strchr __P ((__const char *__s, int __c));
96 /* Find the last occurrence of C in S. */
97 extern char *strrchr __P ((__const char *__s, int __c));
99 /* Return the length of the initial segment of S which
100 consists entirely of characters not in REJECT. */
101 extern size_t strcspn __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__reject));
102 /* Return the length of the initial segment of S which
103 consists entirely of characters in ACCEPT. */
104 extern size_t strspn __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__accept));
105 /* Find the first occurence in S of any character in ACCEPT. */
106 extern char *strpbrk __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__accept));
107 /* Find the first occurence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK. */
108 extern char *strstr __P ((__const char *__haystack, __const char *__needle));
109 /* Divide S into tokens separated by characters in DELIM. */
110 extern char *strtok __P ((char *__s, __const char *__delim));
112 #ifdef __USE_GNU
113 /* Find the first occurence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.
114 NEEDLE is NEEDLELEN bytes long;
115 HAYSTACK is HAYSTACKLEN bytes long. */
116 extern __ptr_t memmem __P ((__const __ptr_t __haystack, size_t __haystacklen,
117 __const __ptr_t __needle, size_t __needlelen));
118 #endif
120 /* Return the length of S. */
121 extern size_t strlen __P ((__const char *__s));
123 /* Return a string describing the meaning of the `errno' code in ERRNUM. */
124 extern char *strerror __P ((int __errnum));
125 #ifdef __USE_REENTRANT
126 /* Reentrant version of `strerror'. If a temporary buffer is required, at
127 most BUFLEN bytes of BUF will be used. */
128 extern char *strerror_r __P ((int __errnum, char *__buf, int __buflen));
129 #endif
131 #ifdef __USE_BSD
132 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S (same as strchr). */
133 extern char *index __P ((__const char *__s, int __c));
135 /* Find the last occurrence of C in S (same as strrchr). */
136 extern char *rindex __P ((__const char *__s, int __c));
138 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST (like memmove, but args reversed). */
139 extern void bcopy __P ((__const __ptr_t __src, __ptr_t __dest, size_t __n));
141 /* Set N bytes of S to 0. */
142 extern void bzero __P ((__ptr_t __s, size_t __n));
144 /* Compare N bytes of S1 and S2 (same as memcmp). */
145 extern int bcmp __P ((__const __ptr_t __s1, __const __ptr_t __s2, size_t __n));
147 /* Return the position of the first bit set in I, or 0 if none are set.
148 The least-significant bit is position 1, the most-significant 32. */
149 extern int ffs __P ((int __i));
151 /* Compare S1 and S2, ignoring case. */
152 extern int __strcasecmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));
153 extern int strcasecmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));
155 /* Return the next DELIM-delimited token from *STRINGP,
156 terminating it with a '\0', and update *STRINGP to point past it. */
157 extern char *strsep __P ((char **__stringp, __const char *__delim));
158 #endif
160 #ifdef __USE_GNU
161 /* Compare no more than N chars of S1 and S2, ignoring case. */
162 extern int strncasecmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
163 size_t __n));
165 /* Return a string describing the meaning of the signal number in SIG. */
166 extern char *strsignal __P ((int __sig));
168 /* Copy SRC to DEST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in DEST. */
169 extern char *__stpcpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src));
170 extern char *stpcpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src));
172 /* Copy no more than N characters of SRC to DEST, returning the address of
173 the last character written into DEST. */
174 extern char *__stpncpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n));
175 extern char *stpncpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n));
177 /* Sautee STRING briskly. */
178 extern char *strfry __P ((char *__string));
180 /* Frobnicate N bytes of S. */
181 extern __ptr_t memfrob __P ((__ptr_t __s, size_t __n));
182 #endif
184 __END_DECLS
186 #endif /* string.h */