resolv/inet_ntop.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
   3  *
   4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
   5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   7  *
   8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
   9  * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  10  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
  11  * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  12  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
  13  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
  14  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
  15  * SOFTWARE.
  16  */
  17
  18 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
  19 static const char rcsid[] = "$BINDId: inet_ntop.c,v 1.8 1999/10/13 16:39:28 vixie Exp $";
  20 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
  21
  22 #include <sys/param.h>
  23 #include <sys/types.h>
  24 #include <sys/socket.h>
  25
  26 #include <netinet/in.h>
  27 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  28 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
  29
  30 #include <errno.h>
  31 #include <stdio.h>
  32 #include <string.h>
  33
  34 #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
  35 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
  36 #else
  37 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
  38 #endif
  39
  40 /*
  41  * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
  42  * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
  43  */
  44
  45 static const char *inet_ntop4 (const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
  46      internal_function;
  47 static const char *inet_ntop6 (const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
  48      internal_function;
  49
  50 /* char *
  51  * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
  52  *      convert a network format address to presentation format.
  53  * return:
  54  *      pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
  55  * author:
  56  *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
  57  */
  58 const char *
  59 inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
  60         int af;
  61         const void *src;
  62         char *dst;
  63         socklen_t size;
  64 {
  65         switch (af) {
  66         case AF_INET:
  67                 return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
  68         case AF_INET6:
  69                 return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
  70         default:
  71                 __set_errno (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  72                 return (NULL);
  73         }
  74         /* NOTREACHED */
  75 }
  76 libc_hidden_def (inet_ntop)
  77
  78 /* const char *
  79  * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
  80  *      format an IPv4 address
  81  * return:
  82  *      `dst' (as a const)
  83  * notes:
  84  *      (1) uses no statics
  85  *      (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
  86  * author:
  87  *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
  88  */
  89 static const char *
  90 internal_function
  91 inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
  92         const u_char *src;
  93         char *dst;
  94         socklen_t size;
  95 {
  96         static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
  97         char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
  98
  99         if (SPRINTF((tmp, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3])) > size) {
 100                 __set_errno (ENOSPC);
 101                 return (NULL);
 102         }
 103         return strcpy(dst, tmp);
 104 }
 105
 106 /* const char *
 107  * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
 108  *      convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
 109  * author:
 110  *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
 111  */
 112 static const char *
 113 internal_function
 114 inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
 115         const u_char *src;
 116         char *dst;
 117         socklen_t size;
 118 {
 119         /*
 120          * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
 121          * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
 122          * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
 123          * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
 124          * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
 125          */
 126         char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"], *tp;
 127         struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
 128         u_int words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
 129         int i;
 130
 131         /*
 132          * Preprocess:
 133          *      Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
 134          *      Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
 135          */
 136         memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
 137         for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i += 2)
 138                 words[i / 2] = (src[i] << 8) | src[i + 1];
 139         best.base = -1;
 140         cur.base = -1;
 141         for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
 142                 if (words[i] == 0) {
 143                         if (cur.base == -1)
 144                                 cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
 145                         else
 146                                 cur.len++;
 147                 } else {
 148                         if (cur.base != -1) {
 149                                 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
 150                                         best = cur;
 151                                 cur.base = -1;
 152                         }
 153                 }
 154         }
 155         if (cur.base != -1) {
 156                 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
 157                         best = cur;
 158         }
 159         if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
 160                 best.base = -1;
 161
 162         /*
 163          * Format the result.
 164          */
 165         tp = tmp;
 166         for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
 167                 /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
 168                 if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
 169                     i < (best.base + best.len)) {
 170                         if (i == best.base)
 171                                 *tp++ = ':';
 172                         continue;
 173                 }
 174                 /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
 175                 if (i != 0)
 176                         *tp++ = ':';
 177                 /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
 178                 if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
 179                     (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
 180                         if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
 181                                 return (NULL);
 182                         tp += strlen(tp);
 183                         break;
 184                 }
 185                 tp += SPRINTF((tp, "%x", words[i]));
 186         }
 187         /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
 188         if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) ==
 189             (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
 190                 *tp++ = ':';
 191         *tp++ = '\0';
 192
 193         /*
 194          * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
 195          */
 196         if ((socklen_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
 197                 __set_errno (ENOSPC);
 198                 return (NULL);
 199         }
 200         return strcpy(dst, tmp);
 201 }