nss/nss_files/files-alias.c

   1 /* Mail alias file parser in nss_files module.
   2    Copyright (C) 1996,97,98,99,2002,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
   5
   6    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
  18    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  19    02111-1307 USA.  */
  20
  21 #include <aliases.h>
  22 #include <ctype.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <fcntl.h>
  25 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29
  30 #include <kernel-features.h>
  31
  32 #include "nsswitch.h"
  33
  34 /* Locks the static variables in this file.  */
  35 __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock)
  36 \f
  37 /* Maintenance of the shared stream open on the database file.  */
  38
  39 static FILE *stream;
  40 static fpos_t position;
  41 static enum { nouse, getent, getby } last_use;
  42
  43
  44 static enum nss_status
  45 internal_setent (void)
  46 {
  47   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
  48
  49   if (stream == NULL)
  50     {
  51       stream = fopen ("/etc/aliases", "re");
  52
  53       if (stream == NULL)
  54         status = errno == EAGAIN ? NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN : NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
  55       else
  56         {
  57 #if !defined O_CLOEXEC || !defined __ASSUME_O_CLOEXEC
  58 # ifdef O_CLOEXEC
  59           if (__have_o_cloexec <= 0)
  60 # endif
  61             {
  62               /* We have to make sure the file is  `closed on exec'.  */
  63               int result;
  64               int flags;
  65
  66               result = flags = fcntl (fileno (stream), F_GETFD, 0);
  67               if (result >= 0)
  68                 {
  69 # ifdef O_CLOEXEC
  70                   if (__have_o_cloexec == 0)
  71                     __have_o_cloexec = (flags & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0 ? -1 : 1;
  72                   if (__have_o_cloexec < 0)
  73 # endif
  74                     {
  75                       flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
  76                       result = fcntl (fileno (stream), F_SETFD, flags);
  77                     }
  78                 }
  79               if (result < 0)
  80                 {
  81                   /* Something went wrong.  Close the stream and return a
  82                      failure.  */
  83                   fclose (stream);
  84                   stream = NULL;
  85                   status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
  86                 }
  87             }
  88 #endif
  89         }
  90     }
  91   else
  92     rewind (stream);
  93
  94   return status;
  95 }
  96
  97
  98 /* Thread-safe, exported version of that.  */
  99 enum nss_status
 100 _nss_files_setaliasent (void)
 101 {
 102   enum nss_status status;
 103
 104   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 105
 106   status = internal_setent ();
 107
 108   if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && fgetpos (stream, &position) < 0)
 109     {
 110       fclose (stream);
 111       stream = NULL;
 112       status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 113     }
 114
 115   last_use = getent;
 116
 117   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 118
 119   return status;
 120 }
 121
 122
 123 /* Close the database file.  */
 124 static void
 125 internal_endent (void)
 126 {
 127   if (stream != NULL)
 128     {
 129       fclose (stream);
 130       stream = NULL;
 131     }
 132 }
 133
 134
 135 /* Thread-safe, exported version of that.  */
 136 enum nss_status
 137 _nss_files_endaliasent (void)
 138 {
 139   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 140
 141   internal_endent ();
 142
 143   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 144
 145   return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 146 }
 147 \f
 148 /* Parsing the database file into `struct aliasent' data structures.  */
 149 static enum nss_status
 150 get_next_alias (const char *match, struct aliasent *result,
 151                 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)
 152 {
 153   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 154   int ignore = 0;
 155
 156   result->alias_members_len = 0;
 157
 158   while (1)
 159     {
 160       /* Now we are ready to process the input.  We have to read a
 161          line and all its continuations and construct the array of
 162          string pointers.  This pointers and the names itself have to
 163          be placed in BUFFER.  */
 164       char *first_unused = buffer;
 165       size_t room_left = buflen - (buflen % __alignof__ (char *));
 166       char *line;
 167
 168       /* Check whether the buffer is large enough for even trying to
 169          read something.  */
 170       if (room_left < 2)
 171         goto no_more_room;
 172
 173       /* Read the first line.  It must contain the alias name and
 174          possibly some alias names.  */
 175       first_unused[room_left - 1] = '\xff';
 176       line = fgets_unlocked (first_unused, room_left, stream);
 177       if (line == NULL)
 178         /* Nothing to read.  */
 179         break;
 180       else if (first_unused[room_left - 1] != '\xff')
 181         {
 182           /* The line is too long for our buffer.  */
 183         no_more_room:
 184           *errnop = ERANGE;
 185           status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
 186           break;
 187         }
 188       else
 189         {
 190           char *cp;
 191
 192           /* If we are in IGNORE mode and the first character in the
 193              line is a white space we ignore the line and start
 194              reading the next.  */
 195           if (ignore && isspace (*first_unused))
 196             continue;
 197
 198           /* Terminate the line for any case.  */
 199           cp = strpbrk (first_unused, "#\n");
 200           if (cp != NULL)
 201             *cp = '\0';
 202
 203           /* Skip leading blanks.  */
 204           while (isspace (*line))
 205             ++line;
 206
 207           result->alias_name = first_unused;
 208           while (*line != '\0' && *line != ':')
 209             *first_unused++ = *line++;
 210           if (*line == '\0' || result->alias_name == first_unused)
 211             /* No valid name.  Ignore the line.  */
 212             continue;
 213
 214           *first_unused++ = '\0';
 215           if (room_left < (size_t) (first_unused - result->alias_name))
 216             goto no_more_room;
 217           room_left -= first_unused - result->alias_name;
 218           ++line;
 219
 220           /* When we search for a specific alias we can avoid all the
 221              difficult parts and compare now with the name we are
 222              looking for.  If it does not match we simply ignore all
 223              lines until the next line containing the start of a new
 224              alias is found.  */
 225           ignore = (match != NULL
 226                     && __strcasecmp (result->alias_name, match) != 0);
 227
 228           while (! ignore)
 229             {
 230               while (isspace (*line))
 231                 ++line;
 232
 233               cp = first_unused;
 234               while (*line != '\0' && *line != ',')
 235                 *first_unused++ = *line++;
 236
 237               if (first_unused != cp)
 238                 {
 239                   /* OK, we can have a regular entry or an include
 240                      request.  */
 241                   if (*line != '\0')
 242                     ++line;
 243                   *first_unused++ = '\0';
 244
 245                   if (strncmp (cp, ":include:", 9) != 0)
 246                     {
 247                       if (room_left < (first_unused - cp) + sizeof (char *))
 248                         goto no_more_room;
 249                       room_left -= (first_unused - cp) + sizeof (char *);
 250
 251                       ++result->alias_members_len;
 252                     }
 253                   else
 254                     {
 255                       /* Oh well, we have to read the addressed file.  */
 256                       FILE *listfile;
 257                       char *old_line = NULL;
 258
 259                       first_unused = cp;
 260
 261                       listfile = fopen (&cp[9], "r");
 262                       /* If the file does not exist we simply ignore
 263                          the statement.  */
 264                       if (listfile != NULL
 265                           && (old_line = strdup (line)) != NULL)
 266                         {
 267                           while (! feof (listfile))
 268                             {
 269                               first_unused[room_left - 1] = '\xff';
 270                               line = fgets_unlocked (first_unused, room_left,
 271                                                      listfile);
 272                               if (line == NULL)
 273                                 break;
 274                               if (first_unused[room_left - 1] != '\xff')
 275                                 {
 276                                   free (old_line);
 277                                   goto no_more_room;
 278                                 }
 279
 280                               /* Parse the line.  */
 281                               cp = strpbrk (line, "#\n");
 282                               if (cp != NULL)
 283                                 *cp = '\0';
 284
 285                               do
 286                                 {
 287                                   while (isspace (*line))
 288                                     ++line;
 289
 290                                   cp = first_unused;
 291                                   while (*line != '\0' && *line != ',')
 292                                     *first_unused++ = *line++;
 293
 294                                   if (*line != '\0')
 295                                     ++line;
 296
 297                                   if (first_unused != cp)
 298                                     {
 299                                       *first_unused++ = '\0';
 300                                       if (room_left < ((first_unused - cp)
 301                                                        + __alignof__ (char *)))
 302                                         {
 303                                           free (old_line);
 304                                           goto no_more_room;
 305                                         }
 306                                       room_left -= ((first_unused - cp)
 307                                                     + __alignof__ (char *));
 308                                       ++result->alias_members_len;
 309                                     }
 310                                 }
 311                               while (*line != '\0');
 312                             }
 313                           fclose (listfile);
 314
 315                           first_unused[room_left - 1] = '\0';
 316                           strncpy (first_unused, old_line, room_left);
 317
 318                           free (old_line);
 319                           line = first_unused;
 320
 321                           if (first_unused[room_left - 1] != '\0')
 322                             goto no_more_room;
 323                         }
 324                     }
 325                 }
 326
 327               if (*line == '\0')
 328                 {
 329                   /* Get the next line.  But we must be careful.  We
 330                      must not read the whole line at once since it
 331                      might belong to the current alias.  Simply read
 332                      the first character.  If it is a white space we
 333                      have a continuation line.  Otherwise it is the
 334                      beginning of a new alias and we can push back the
 335                      just read character.  */
 336                   int ch;
 337
 338                   ch = fgetc (stream);
 339                   if (ch == EOF || ch == '\n' || !isspace (ch))
 340                     {
 341                       size_t cnt;
 342
 343                       /* Now prepare the return.  Provide string
 344                          pointers for the currently selected aliases.  */
 345                       if (ch != EOF)
 346                         ungetc (ch, stream);
 347
 348                       /* Adjust the pointer so it is aligned for
 349                          storing pointers.  */
 350                       first_unused += __alignof__ (char *) - 1;
 351                       first_unused -= ((first_unused - (char *) 0)
 352                                        % __alignof__ (char *));
 353                       result->alias_members = (char **) first_unused;
 354
 355                       /* Compute addresses of alias entry strings.  */
 356                       cp = result->alias_name;
 357                       for (cnt = 0; cnt < result->alias_members_len; ++cnt)
 358                         {
 359                           cp = strchr (cp, '\0') + 1;
 360                           result->alias_members[cnt] = cp;
 361                         }
 362
 363                       status = (result->alias_members_len == 0
 364                                 ? NSS_STATUS_RETURN : NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS);
 365                       break;
 366                     }
 367
 368                   /* The just read character is a white space and so
 369                      can be ignored.  */
 370                   first_unused[room_left - 1] = '\xff';
 371                   line = fgets_unlocked (first_unused, room_left, stream);
 372                   if (first_unused[room_left - 1] != '\xff')
 373                     goto no_more_room;
 374                   cp = strpbrk (line, "#\n");
 375                   if (cp != NULL)
 376                     *cp = '\0';
 377                 }
 378             }
 379         }
 380
 381       if (status != NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND)
 382         /* We read something.  In any case break here.  */
 383         break;
 384     }
 385
 386   return status;
 387 }
 388
 389
 390 enum nss_status
 391 _nss_files_getaliasent_r (struct aliasent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen,
 392                           int *errnop)
 393 {
 394   /* Return next entry in host file.  */
 395   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 396
 397   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 398
 399   /* Be prepared that the set*ent function was not called before.  */
 400   if (stream == NULL)
 401     status = internal_setent ();
 402
 403   if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 404     {
 405       /* If the last use was not by the getent function we need the
 406          position the stream.  */
 407       if (last_use != getent)
 408         {
 409           if (fsetpos (stream, &position) < 0)
 410             status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 411           else
 412             last_use = getent;
 413         }
 414
 415       if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 416         {
 417           result->alias_local = 1;
 418
 419           /* Read lines until we get a definite result.  */
 420           do
 421             status = get_next_alias (NULL, result, buffer, buflen, errnop);
 422           while (status == NSS_STATUS_RETURN);
 423
 424           /* If we successfully read an entry remember this position.  */
 425           if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 426             fgetpos (stream, &position);
 427           else
 428             last_use = nouse;
 429         }
 430     }
 431
 432   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 433
 434   return status;
 435 }
 436
 437
 438 enum nss_status
 439 _nss_files_getaliasbyname_r (const char *name, struct aliasent *result,
 440                              char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)
 441 {
 442   /* Return next entry in host file.  */
 443   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 444
 445   if (name == NULL)
 446     {
 447       __set_errno (EINVAL);
 448       return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 449     }
 450
 451   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 452
 453   /* Open the stream or rest it.  */
 454   status = internal_setent ();
 455   last_use = getby;
 456
 457   if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 458     {
 459       result->alias_local = 1;
 460
 461       /* Read lines until we get a definite result.  */
 462       do
 463         status = get_next_alias (name, result, buffer, buflen, errnop);
 464       while (status == NSS_STATUS_RETURN);
 465     }
 466
 467   internal_endent ();
 468
 469   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 470
 471   return status;
 472 }