1 /* ix87 specific implementation of pow function.
2 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include <machine/asm.h>
30 ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(infinity,@object)
33 .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 0x7f
34 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(infinity)
35 ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(zero,@object)
37 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(zero)
38 ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(minf_mzero,@object)
41 .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 0xff
43 .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x80
44 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(minf_mzero)
45 ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(one,@object)
47 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(one)
48 ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(limit,@object)
50 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(limit)
53 #define MO(op) op##@GOTOFF(%ecx)
54 #define MOX(op,x,f) op##@GOTOFF(%ecx,x,f)
57 #define MOX(op,x,f) op(,x,f)
68 addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-1b], %ecx
74 cmpb $0x40, %ah // is y == 0 ?
77 cmpb $0x05, %ah // is y == ±inf ?
80 cmpb $0x01, %ah // is y == NaN ?
99 /* First see whether `y' is a natural number. In this case we
100 can use a more precise algorithm. */
102 fistpll (%esp) // y : x
103 fildll (%esp) // int(y) : y : x
104 fucomp %st(1) // y : x
109 /* OK, we have an integer value for y. */
114 jns 4f // y >= 0, jump
115 fdivrl MO(one) // 1/x (now referred to as x)
119 4: fldl MO(one) // 1 : x
122 6: shrdl $1, %edx, %eax
125 fmul %st(1) // x : ST*x
127 5: fmul %st(0), %st // x*x : ST*x
135 2: /* y is a real number. */
137 fldl MO(one) // 1.0 : x : y
138 fld %st(1) // x : 1.0 : x : y
139 fsub %st(1) // x-1 : 1.0 : x : y
140 fabs // |x-1| : 1.0 : x : y
141 fcompl MO(limit) // 1.0 : x : y
146 fsub %st(1) // x-1 : 1.0 : y
147 fyl2xp1 // log2(x) : y
150 7: fyl2x // log2(x) : y
151 8: fmul %st(1) // y*log2(x) : y
152 fst %st(1) // y*log2(x) : y*log2(x)
153 frndint // int(y*log2(x)) : y*log2(x)
154 fsubr %st, %st(1) // int(y*log2(x)) : fract(y*log2(x))
155 fxch // fract(y*log2(x)) : int(y*log2(x))
156 f2xm1 // 2^fract(y*log2(x))-1 : int(y*log2(x))
157 faddl MO(one) // 2^fract(y*log2(x)) : int(y*log2(x))
158 fscale // 2^fract(y*log2(x))*2^int(y*log2(x)) : int(y*log2(x))
160 fstp %st(1) // 2^fract(y*log2(x))*2^int(y*log2(x))
166 11: fstp %st(0) // pop y
172 12: fstp %st(0) // pop y
175 fcompl MO(one) // < 1, == 1, or > 1
179 je 13f // jump if x is NaN
182 je 14f // jump if |x| == 1
187 fldl MOX(inf_zero, %edx, 4)
191 14: fldl MO(infinity)
192 fmull MO(zero) // raise invalid exception
196 13: fldl 4(%esp) // load x == NaN
203 jz 16f // jump if x == +inf
205 // We must find out whether y is an odd integer.
208 fildll (%esp) // int(y) : y
214 // OK, the value is an integer, but is the number of bits small
215 // enough so that all are coming from the mantissa?
219 jz 18f // jump if not odd
224 155: cmpl $0x00200000, %eax
225 ja 18f // does not fit in mantissa bits
226 // It's an odd integer.
228 fldl MOX(minf_mzero, %edx, 8)
237 fldl MOX(inf_zero, %eax, 1)
241 17: shll $30, %edx // sign bit for y in right position
244 fldl MOX(inf_zero, %edx, 8)
253 // x is ±0 and y is < 0. We must find out whether y is an odd integer.
259 fildll (%esp) // int(y) : y
265 // OK, the value is an integer, but is the number of bits small
266 // enough so that all are coming from the mantissa?
270 jz 27f // jump if not odd
271 cmpl $0xffe00000, %edx
272 jbe 27f // does not fit in mantissa bits
273 // It's an odd integer.
274 // Raise divide-by-zero exception and get minus infinity value.
283 27: // Raise divide-by-zero exception and get infinity value.
289 // x is ±0 and y is > 0. We must find out whether y is an odd integer.
295 fildll (%esp) // int(y) : y
301 // OK, the value is an integer, but is the number of bits small
302 // enough so that all are coming from the mantissa?
306 jz 24f // jump if not odd
307 cmpl $0xffe00000, %edx
308 jae 24f // does not fit in mantissa bits
309 // It's an odd integer.