1 /* @(#)xdr_rec.c 2.2 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC */
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30 #if !defined(lint) && defined(SCCSIDS)
31 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)xdr_rec.c 1.21 87/08/11 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";
35 * xdr_rec.c, Implements TCP/IP based XDR streams with a "record marking"
36 * layer above tcp (for rpc's use).
38 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
40 * These routines interface XDRSTREAMS to a tcp/ip connection.
41 * There is a record marking layer between the xdr stream
42 * and the tcp transport level. A record is composed on one or more
43 * record fragments. A record fragment is a thirty-two bit header followed
44 * by n bytes of data, where n is contained in the header. The header
45 * is represented as a htonl(u_long). The high order bit encodes
46 * whether or not the fragment is the last fragment of the record
47 * (1 => fragment is last, 0 => more fragments to follow.
48 * The other 31 bits encode the byte length of the fragment.
52 #include <rpc/types.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 static u_int
fix_buf_size();
60 static bool_t
xdrrec_getlong();
61 static bool_t
xdrrec_putlong();
62 static bool_t
xdrrec_getbytes();
63 static bool_t
xdrrec_putbytes();
64 static u_int
xdrrec_getpos();
65 static bool_t
xdrrec_setpos();
66 static long * xdrrec_inline();
67 static void xdrrec_destroy();
69 static struct xdr_ops xdrrec_ops
= {
81 * A record is composed of one or more record fragments.
82 * A record fragment is a two-byte header followed by zero to
83 * 2**32-1 bytes. The header is treated as a long unsigned and is
84 * encode/decoded to the network via htonl/ntohl. The low order 31 bits
85 * are a byte count of the fragment. The highest order bit is a boolean:
86 * 1 => this fragment is the last fragment of the record,
87 * 0 => this fragment is followed by more fragment(s).
89 * The fragment/record machinery is not general; it is constructed to
90 * meet the needs of xdr and rpc based on tcp.
93 #define LAST_FRAG (1UL << 31)
95 typedef struct rec_strm
{
102 caddr_t out_base
; /* output buffer (points to frag header) */
103 caddr_t out_finger
; /* next output position */
104 caddr_t out_boundry
; /* data cannot up to this address */
105 u_int32_t
*frag_header
; /* beginning of curren fragment */
106 bool_t frag_sent
; /* true if buffer sent in middle of record */
111 u_long in_size
; /* fixed size of the input buffer */
113 caddr_t in_finger
; /* location of next byte to be had */
114 caddr_t in_boundry
; /* can read up to this location */
115 long fbtbc
; /* fragment bytes to be consumed */
123 * Create an xdr handle for xdrrec
124 * xdrrec_create fills in xdrs. Sendsize and recvsize are
125 * send and recv buffer sizes (0 => use default).
126 * tcp_handle is an opaque handle that is passed as the first parameter to
127 * the procedures readit and writeit. Readit and writeit are read and
128 * write respectively. They are like the system
129 * calls expect that they take an opaque handle rather than an fd.
132 xdrrec_create(xdrs
, sendsize
, recvsize
, tcp_handle
, readit
, writeit
)
134 register u_int sendsize
;
135 register u_int recvsize
;
137 int (*readit
)(); /* like read, but pass it a tcp_handle, not sock */
138 int (*writeit
)(); /* like write, but pass it a tcp_handle, not sock */
140 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
=
141 (RECSTREAM
*)mem_alloc(sizeof(RECSTREAM
));
144 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "xdrrec_create: out of memory\n");
146 * This is bad. Should rework xdrrec_create to
147 * return a handle, and in this case return NULL
152 * adjust sizes and allocate buffer quad byte aligned
154 rstrm
->sendsize
= sendsize
= fix_buf_size(sendsize
);
155 rstrm
->recvsize
= recvsize
= fix_buf_size(recvsize
);
156 rstrm
->the_buffer
= mem_alloc(sendsize
+ recvsize
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
157 if (rstrm
->the_buffer
== NULL
) {
158 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "xdrrec_create: out of memory\n");
161 for (rstrm
->out_base
= rstrm
->the_buffer
;
162 (u_int
)rstrm
->out_base
% BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
!= 0;
164 rstrm
->in_base
= rstrm
->out_base
+ sendsize
;
168 xdrs
->x_ops
= &xdrrec_ops
;
169 xdrs
->x_private
= (caddr_t
)rstrm
;
170 rstrm
->tcp_handle
= tcp_handle
;
171 rstrm
->readit
= readit
;
172 rstrm
->writeit
= writeit
;
173 rstrm
->out_finger
= rstrm
->out_boundry
= rstrm
->out_base
;
174 rstrm
->frag_header
= (u_int32_t
*)rstrm
->out_base
;
175 rstrm
->out_finger
+= 4;
176 rstrm
->out_boundry
+= sendsize
;
177 rstrm
->frag_sent
= FALSE
;
178 rstrm
->in_size
= recvsize
;
179 rstrm
->in_boundry
= rstrm
->in_base
;
180 rstrm
->in_finger
= (rstrm
->in_boundry
+= recvsize
);
182 rstrm
->last_frag
= TRUE
;
187 * The routines defined below are the xdr ops which will go into the
188 * xdr handle filled in by xdrrec_create.
192 xdrrec_getlong(xdrs
, lp
)
196 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
197 register int32_t *buflp
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->in_finger
;
200 /* first try the inline, fast case */
201 if (rstrm
->fbtbc
>= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
&&
202 rstrm
->in_boundry
- (char *) buflp
>= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
)
204 *lp
= (int32_t) ntohl(*buflp
);
205 rstrm
->fbtbc
-= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
206 rstrm
->in_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
208 if (! xdrrec_getbytes(xdrs
, (caddr_t
) &mylong
,
211 *lp
= (int32_t) ntohl(mylong
);
217 xdrrec_putlong(xdrs
, lp
)
221 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
222 register int32_t *dest_lp
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->out_finger
;
224 if ((rstrm
->out_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
) > rstrm
->out_boundry
) {
226 * this case should almost never happen so the code is
229 rstrm
->out_finger
-= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
230 rstrm
->frag_sent
= TRUE
;
231 if (! flush_out(rstrm
, FALSE
))
233 dest_lp
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->out_finger
;
234 rstrm
->out_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
236 *dest_lp
= htonl(*lp
);
240 static bool_t
/* must manage buffers, fragments, and records */
241 xdrrec_getbytes(xdrs
, addr
, len
)
243 register caddr_t addr
;
246 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
247 register int current
;
250 current
= rstrm
->fbtbc
;
252 if (rstrm
->last_frag
)
254 if (! set_input_fragment(rstrm
))
258 current
= (len
< current
) ? len
: current
;
259 if (! get_input_bytes(rstrm
, addr
, current
))
262 rstrm
->fbtbc
-= current
;
269 xdrrec_putbytes(xdrs
, addr
, len
)
271 register caddr_t addr
;
274 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
275 register int current
;
278 current
= rstrm
->out_boundry
- rstrm
->out_finger
;
279 current
= (len
< current
) ? len
: current
;
280 bcopy(addr
, rstrm
->out_finger
, current
);
281 rstrm
->out_finger
+= current
;
284 if (rstrm
->out_finger
== rstrm
->out_boundry
) {
285 rstrm
->frag_sent
= TRUE
;
286 if (! flush_out(rstrm
, FALSE
))
297 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*)xdrs
->x_private
;
300 pos
= lseek((int)rstrm
->tcp_handle
, (long) 0, 1);
302 switch (xdrs
->x_op
) {
305 pos
+= rstrm
->out_finger
- rstrm
->out_base
;
309 pos
-= rstrm
->in_boundry
- rstrm
->in_finger
;
316 return ((u_int
) pos
);
320 xdrrec_setpos(xdrs
, pos
)
324 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
325 u_int currpos
= xdrrec_getpos(xdrs
);
326 int delta
= currpos
- pos
;
329 if ((int)currpos
!= -1)
330 switch (xdrs
->x_op
) {
333 newpos
= rstrm
->out_finger
- delta
;
334 if (newpos
> (caddr_t
) rstrm
->frag_header
&&
335 newpos
< rstrm
->out_boundry
)
337 rstrm
->out_finger
= newpos
;
343 newpos
= rstrm
->in_finger
- delta
;
344 if ((delta
< (int)(rstrm
->fbtbc
)) &&
345 (newpos
<= rstrm
->in_boundry
) &&
346 (newpos
>= rstrm
->in_base
)) {
347 rstrm
->in_finger
= newpos
;
348 rstrm
->fbtbc
-= delta
;
357 xdrrec_inline(xdrs
, len
)
361 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
364 switch (xdrs
->x_op
) {
367 if ((rstrm
->out_finger
+ len
) <= rstrm
->out_boundry
) {
368 buf
= (long *) rstrm
->out_finger
;
369 rstrm
->out_finger
+= len
;
374 if ((len
<= rstrm
->fbtbc
) &&
375 ((rstrm
->in_finger
+ len
) <= rstrm
->in_boundry
)) {
376 buf
= (long *) rstrm
->in_finger
;
378 rstrm
->in_finger
+= len
;
389 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*)xdrs
->x_private
;
391 mem_free(rstrm
->the_buffer
,
392 rstrm
->sendsize
+ rstrm
->recvsize
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
393 mem_free((caddr_t
)rstrm
, sizeof(RECSTREAM
));
398 * Exported routines to manage xdr records
402 * Before reading (deserializing from the stream, one should always call
403 * this procedure to guarantee proper record alignment.
406 xdrrec_skiprecord(xdrs
)
409 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
411 while (rstrm
->fbtbc
> 0 || (! rstrm
->last_frag
)) {
412 if (! skip_input_bytes(rstrm
, rstrm
->fbtbc
))
415 if ((! rstrm
->last_frag
) && (! set_input_fragment(rstrm
)))
418 rstrm
->last_frag
= FALSE
;
423 * Lookahead function.
424 * Returns TRUE iff there is no more input in the buffer
425 * after consuming the rest of the current record.
431 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
433 while (rstrm
->fbtbc
> 0 || (! rstrm
->last_frag
)) {
434 if (! skip_input_bytes(rstrm
, rstrm
->fbtbc
))
437 if ((! rstrm
->last_frag
) && (! set_input_fragment(rstrm
)))
440 if (rstrm
->in_finger
== rstrm
->in_boundry
)
446 * The client must tell the package when an end-of-record has occurred.
447 * The second parameter tells whether the record should be flushed to the
448 * (output) tcp stream. (This lets the package support batched or
449 * pipelined procedure calls.) TRUE => immediate flush to tcp connection.
452 xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs
, sendnow
)
456 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
457 register u_long len
; /* fragment length */
459 if (sendnow
|| rstrm
->frag_sent
460 || rstrm
->out_finger
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
>= rstrm
->out_boundry
)
462 rstrm
->frag_sent
= FALSE
;
463 return flush_out(rstrm
, TRUE
);
465 len
= (rstrm
->out_finger
- (char *) rstrm
->frag_header
466 - BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
467 *rstrm
->frag_header
= htonl((u_long
)len
| LAST_FRAG
);
468 rstrm
->frag_header
= (u_int32_t
*) rstrm
->out_finger
;
469 rstrm
->out_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
475 * Internal useful routines
478 flush_out(rstrm
, eor
)
479 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
;
482 register u_long eormask
= (eor
== TRUE
) ? LAST_FRAG
: 0;
483 register u_long len
= (rstrm
->out_finger
484 - (char *) rstrm
->frag_header
485 - BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
487 *rstrm
->frag_header
= htonl(len
| eormask
);
488 len
= rstrm
->out_finger
- rstrm
->out_base
;
489 if ((*(rstrm
->writeit
))(rstrm
->tcp_handle
, rstrm
->out_base
, (int)len
)
492 rstrm
->frag_header
= (u_int32_t
*) rstrm
->out_base
;
493 rstrm
->out_finger
= (caddr_t
) rstrm
->out_base
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
497 static bool_t
/* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
498 fill_input_buf(rstrm
)
499 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
;
501 register caddr_t where
;
505 where
= rstrm
->in_base
;
506 i
= (u_int
)rstrm
->in_boundry
% BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
508 len
= rstrm
->in_size
- i
;
509 if ((len
= (*(rstrm
->readit
))(rstrm
->tcp_handle
, where
, len
)) == -1)
511 rstrm
->in_finger
= where
;
513 rstrm
->in_boundry
= where
;
517 static bool_t
/* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
518 get_input_bytes(rstrm
, addr
, len
)
519 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
;
520 register caddr_t addr
;
523 register int current
;
526 current
= rstrm
->in_boundry
- rstrm
->in_finger
;
528 if (! fill_input_buf(rstrm
))
532 current
= (len
< current
) ? len
: current
;
533 bcopy(rstrm
->in_finger
, addr
, current
);
534 rstrm
->in_finger
+= current
;
541 static bool_t
/* next two bytes of the input stream are treated as a header */
542 set_input_fragment(rstrm
)
543 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
;
547 if (! get_input_bytes(rstrm
, (caddr_t
)&header
, BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
))
549 header
= ntohl(header
);
550 rstrm
->last_frag
= ((header
& LAST_FRAG
) == 0) ? FALSE
: TRUE
;
551 rstrm
->fbtbc
= header
& ~LAST_FRAG
;
555 static bool_t
/* consumes input bytes; knows nothing about records! */
556 skip_input_bytes(rstrm
, cnt
)
557 register RECSTREAM
*rstrm
;
560 register int current
;
563 current
= rstrm
->in_boundry
- rstrm
->in_finger
;
565 if (! fill_input_buf(rstrm
))
569 current
= (cnt
< current
) ? cnt
: current
;
570 rstrm
->in_finger
+= current
;