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[gnupg.git] / common / estream-printf.c
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1 /* estream-printf.c - Versatile C-99 compliant printf formatting
2 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 g10 Code GmbH
4 * This file is part of Libestream.
6 * Libestream is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
9 * or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Libestream is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with Libestream; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 /* Required autoconf tests:
22 AC_TYPE_LONG_LONG_INT defines HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
23 AC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE defines HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
24 AC_TYPE_INTMAX_T defines HAVE_INTMAX_T
25 AC_TYPE_UINTMAX_T defines HAVE_UINTMAX_T
26 AC_CHECK_TYPES([ptrdiff_t]) defines HAVE_PTRDIFF_T
27 AC_CHECK_SIZEOF([unsigned long]) defines SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
28 AC_CHECK_SIZEOF([void *]) defines SIZEOF_VOID_P
29 HAVE_LANGINFO_THOUSANDS_SEP
31 Note that the file estream.m4 provides the autoconf macro
32 ESTREAM_PRINTF_INIT which runs all required checks.
33 See estream-printf.h for ways to tune this code.
35 Missing stuff: wchar and wint_t
36 thousands_sep in pr_float.
39 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
40 # include <config.h>
41 #endif
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <stddef.h>
50 #include <assert.h>
51 #if defined(HAVE_INTMAX_T) || defined(HAVE_UINTMAX_T)
52 # include <stdint.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_THOUSANDS_SEP
55 #include <langinfo.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef TEST
58 # include <locale.h>
59 #else
60 # ifdef _ESTREAM_PRINTF_EXTRA_INCLUDE
61 # include _ESTREAM_PRINTF_EXTRA_INCLUDE
62 # endif
63 #endif
64 #include "estream-printf.h"
66 /* Allow redefinition of asprintf used malloc functions. */
67 #if defined(_ESTREAM_PRINTF_MALLOC) && !defined(TEST)
68 #define my_printf_malloc(a) _ESTREAM_PRINTF_MALLOC((a))
69 #else
70 #define my_printf_malloc(a) malloc((a))
71 #endif
72 #if defined(_ESTREAM_PRINTF_FREE) && !defined(TEST)
73 #define my_printf_free(a) _ESTREAM_PRINTF_FREE((a))
74 #else
75 #define my_printf_free(a) free((a))
76 #endif
79 /* Calculate array dimension. */
80 #ifndef DIM
81 #define DIM(array) (sizeof (array) / sizeof (*array))
82 #endif
85 /* We allow for that many args without requiring malloced memory. */
86 #define DEFAULT_MAX_ARGSPECS 5
88 /* We allow for that many values without requiring malloced memory. */
89 #define DEFAULT_MAX_VALUES 8
91 /* We allocate this many new array argspec elements each time. */
92 #define ARGSPECS_BUMP_VALUE 10
94 /* Special values for the field width and the precision. */
95 #define NO_FIELD_VALUE (-1)
96 #define STAR_FIELD_VALUE (-2)
98 /* Bit valuues used for the conversion flags. */
99 #define FLAG_GROUPING 1
100 #define FLAG_LEFT_JUST 2
101 #define FLAG_PLUS_SIGN 4
102 #define FLAG_SPACE_PLUS 8
103 #define FLAG_ALT_CONV 16
104 #define FLAG_ZERO_PAD 32
106 /* Constants used the length modifiers. */
107 typedef enum
109 LENMOD_NONE = 0,
110 LENMOD_CHAR, /* "hh" */
111 LENMOD_SHORT, /* "h" */
112 LENMOD_LONG, /* "l" */
113 LENMOD_LONGLONG, /* "ll" */
114 LENMOD_INTMAX, /* "j" */
115 LENMOD_SIZET, /* "z" */
116 LENMOD_PTRDIFF, /* "t" */
117 LENMOD_LONGDBL /* "L" */
118 } lenmod_t;
120 /* All the conversion specifiers. */
121 typedef enum
123 CONSPEC_UNKNOWN = 0,
124 CONSPEC_DECIMAL,
125 CONSPEC_OCTAL,
126 CONSPEC_UNSIGNED,
127 CONSPEC_HEX,
128 CONSPEC_HEX_UP,
129 CONSPEC_FLOAT,
130 CONSPEC_FLOAT_UP,
131 CONSPEC_EXP,
132 CONSPEC_EXP_UP,
133 CONSPEC_F_OR_G,
134 CONSPEC_F_OR_G_UP,
135 CONSPEC_HEX_EXP,
136 CONSPEC_HEX_EXP_UP,
137 CONSPEC_CHAR,
138 CONSPEC_STRING,
139 CONSPEC_POINTER,
140 CONSPEC_STRERROR,
141 CONSPEC_BYTES_SO_FAR
142 } conspec_t;
145 /* Constants describing all the suppoorted types. Note that we list
146 all the types we know about even if certain types are not available
147 on this system. */
148 typedef enum
150 VALTYPE_UNSUPPORTED = 0, /* Artificial type for error detection. */
151 VALTYPE_CHAR,
152 VALTYPE_SCHAR,
153 VALTYPE_UCHAR,
154 VALTYPE_SHORT,
155 VALTYPE_USHORT,
156 VALTYPE_INT,
157 VALTYPE_UINT,
158 VALTYPE_LONG,
159 VALTYPE_ULONG,
160 VALTYPE_LONGLONG,
161 VALTYPE_ULONGLONG,
162 VALTYPE_DOUBLE,
163 VALTYPE_LONGDOUBLE,
164 VALTYPE_STRING,
165 VALTYPE_INTMAX,
166 VALTYPE_UINTMAX,
167 VALTYPE_SIZE,
168 VALTYPE_PTRDIFF,
169 VALTYPE_POINTER,
170 VALTYPE_CHAR_PTR,
171 VALTYPE_SCHAR_PTR,
172 VALTYPE_SHORT_PTR,
173 VALTYPE_INT_PTR,
174 VALTYPE_LONG_PTR,
175 VALTYPE_LONGLONG_PTR,
176 VALTYPE_INTMAX_PTR,
177 VALTYPE_SIZE_PTR,
178 VALTYPE_PTRDIFF_PTR
179 } valtype_t;
182 /* A union used to store the actual values. */
183 typedef union
185 char a_char;
186 signed char a_schar;
187 unsigned char a_uchar;
188 short a_short;
189 unsigned short a_ushort;
190 int a_int;
191 unsigned int a_uint;
192 long int a_long;
193 unsigned long int a_ulong;
194 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
195 long long int a_longlong;
196 unsigned long long int a_ulonglong;
197 #endif
198 double a_double;
199 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
200 long double a_longdouble;
201 #endif
202 const char *a_string;
203 #ifdef HAVE_INTMAX_T
204 intmax_t a_intmax;
205 #endif
206 #ifdef HAVE_UINTMAX_T
207 intmax_t a_uintmax;
208 #endif
209 size_t a_size;
210 #ifdef HAVE_PTRDIFF_T
211 ptrdiff_t a_ptrdiff;
212 #endif
213 void *a_void_ptr;
214 char *a_char_ptr;
215 signed char *a_schar_ptr;
216 short *a_short_ptr;
217 int *a_int_ptr;
218 long *a_long_ptr;
219 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
220 long long int *a_longlong_ptr;
221 #endif
222 #ifdef HAVE_INTMAX_T
223 intmax_t *a_intmax_ptr;
224 #endif
225 size_t *a_size_ptr;
226 #ifdef HAVE_PTRDIFF_T
227 ptrdiff_t *a_ptrdiff_ptr;
228 #endif
229 } value_t;
231 /* An object used to keep track of a format option and arguments. */
232 struct argspec_s
234 size_t length; /* The length of these args including the percent. */
235 unsigned int flags; /* The conversion flags (bits defined by FLAG_foo). */
236 int width; /* The field width. */
237 int precision; /* The precision. */
238 lenmod_t lenmod; /* The length modifier. */
239 conspec_t conspec; /* The conversion specifier. */
240 int arg_pos; /* The position of the argument. This one may
241 be -1 to indicate that no value is expected
242 (e.g. for "%m"). */
243 int width_pos; /* The position of the argument for a field
244 width star's value. 0 for not used. */
245 int precision_pos; /* The position of the argument for the a
246 precision star's value. 0 for not used. */
247 valtype_t vt; /* The type of the corresponding argument. */
249 typedef struct argspec_s *argspec_t;
251 /* An object to build up a table of values and their types. */
252 struct valueitem_s
254 valtype_t vt; /* The type of the value. */
255 value_t value; /* The value. */
257 typedef struct valueitem_s *valueitem_t;
260 #ifdef TEST
261 static int verbose;
263 static void
264 dump_argspecs (argspec_t arg, size_t argcount)
266 int idx;
268 for (idx=0; argcount; argcount--, arg++, idx++)
269 fprintf (stderr,
270 "%2d: len=%u flags=%u width=%d prec=%d mod=%d "
271 "con=%d vt=%d pos=%d-%d-%d\n",
272 idx,
273 (unsigned int)arg->length,
274 arg->flags,
275 arg->width,
276 arg->precision,
277 arg->lenmod,
278 arg->conspec,
279 arg->vt,
280 arg->arg_pos,
281 arg->width_pos,
282 arg->precision_pos);
284 #endif /*TEST*/
287 /* Set the vt field for ARG. */
288 static void
289 compute_type (argspec_t arg)
291 switch (arg->conspec)
293 case CONSPEC_UNKNOWN:
294 arg->vt = VALTYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
295 break;
297 case CONSPEC_DECIMAL:
298 switch (arg->lenmod)
300 case LENMOD_CHAR: arg->vt = VALTYPE_SCHAR; break;
301 case LENMOD_SHORT: arg->vt = VALTYPE_SHORT; break;
302 case LENMOD_LONG: arg->vt = VALTYPE_LONG; break;
303 case LENMOD_LONGLONG: arg->vt = VALTYPE_LONGLONG; break;
304 case LENMOD_INTMAX: arg->vt = VALTYPE_INTMAX; break;
305 case LENMOD_SIZET: arg->vt = VALTYPE_SIZE; break;
306 case LENMOD_PTRDIFF: arg->vt = VALTYPE_PTRDIFF; break;
307 default: arg->vt = VALTYPE_INT; break;
309 break;
311 case CONSPEC_OCTAL:
312 case CONSPEC_UNSIGNED:
313 case CONSPEC_HEX:
314 case CONSPEC_HEX_UP:
315 switch (arg->lenmod)
317 case LENMOD_CHAR: arg->vt = VALTYPE_UCHAR; break;
318 case LENMOD_SHORT: arg->vt = VALTYPE_USHORT; break;
319 case LENMOD_LONG: arg->vt = VALTYPE_ULONG; break;
320 case LENMOD_LONGLONG: arg->vt = VALTYPE_ULONGLONG; break;
321 case LENMOD_INTMAX: arg->vt = VALTYPE_UINTMAX; break;
322 case LENMOD_SIZET: arg->vt = VALTYPE_SIZE; break;
323 case LENMOD_PTRDIFF: arg->vt = VALTYPE_PTRDIFF; break;
324 default: arg->vt = VALTYPE_UINT; break;
326 break;
328 case CONSPEC_FLOAT:
329 case CONSPEC_FLOAT_UP:
330 case CONSPEC_EXP:
331 case CONSPEC_EXP_UP:
332 case CONSPEC_F_OR_G:
333 case CONSPEC_F_OR_G_UP:
334 case CONSPEC_HEX_EXP:
335 case CONSPEC_HEX_EXP_UP:
336 switch (arg->lenmod)
338 case LENMOD_LONGDBL: arg->vt = VALTYPE_LONGDOUBLE; break;
339 case LENMOD_LONG: arg->vt = VALTYPE_DOUBLE; break;
340 default: arg->vt = VALTYPE_DOUBLE; break;
342 break;
344 case CONSPEC_CHAR:
345 arg->vt = VALTYPE_INT;
346 break;
348 case CONSPEC_STRING:
349 arg->vt = VALTYPE_STRING;
350 break;
352 case CONSPEC_POINTER:
353 arg->vt = VALTYPE_POINTER;
354 break;
356 case CONSPEC_STRERROR:
357 arg->vt = VALTYPE_STRING;
358 break;
360 case CONSPEC_BYTES_SO_FAR:
361 switch (arg->lenmod)
363 case LENMOD_CHAR: arg->vt = VALTYPE_SCHAR_PTR; break;
364 case LENMOD_SHORT: arg->vt = VALTYPE_SHORT_PTR; break;
365 case LENMOD_LONG: arg->vt = VALTYPE_LONG_PTR; break;
366 case LENMOD_LONGLONG: arg->vt = VALTYPE_LONGLONG_PTR; break;
367 case LENMOD_INTMAX: arg->vt = VALTYPE_INTMAX_PTR; break;
368 case LENMOD_SIZET: arg->vt = VALTYPE_SIZE_PTR; break;
369 case LENMOD_PTRDIFF: arg->vt = VALTYPE_PTRDIFF_PTR; break;
370 default: arg->vt = VALTYPE_INT_PTR; break;
372 break;
379 /* Parse the FORMAT string and populate the specification array stored
380 at the address ARGSPECS_ADDR. The caller has provided enough space
381 to store up to MAX_ARGSPECS in that buffer. The function may
382 however ignore the provided buffer and malloc a larger one. On
383 success the addrrss of that larger buffer will be stored at
384 ARGSPECS_ADDR. The actual number of specifications will be
385 returned at R_ARGSPECS_COUNT. */
386 static int
387 parse_format (const char *format,
388 argspec_t *argspecs_addr, size_t max_argspecs,
389 size_t *r_argspecs_count)
391 const char *s;
392 argspec_t argspecs = *argspecs_addr;
393 argspec_t arg;
394 size_t argcount = 0;
396 if (!format)
397 goto leave_einval;
399 for (; *format; format++)
401 unsigned int flags;
402 int width, precision;
403 lenmod_t lenmod;
404 conspec_t conspec;
405 int arg_pos, width_pos, precision_pos;
407 if (*format != '%')
408 continue;
409 s = ++format;
410 if (!*s)
411 goto leave_einval;
412 if (*s == '%')
413 continue; /* Just a quoted percent. */
415 /* First check whether there is a positional argument. */
416 arg_pos = 0; /* No positional argument given. */
417 if (*s >= '1' && *s <= '9')
419 const char *save_s = s;
421 arg_pos = (*s++ - '0');
422 for (; *s >= '0' && *s <= '9'; s++)
423 arg_pos = 10*arg_pos + (*s - '0');
424 if (arg_pos < 0)
425 goto leave_einval; /* Overflow during conversion. */
426 if (*s == '$')
427 s++;
428 else
430 arg_pos = 0;
431 s = save_s;
435 /* Parse the flags. */
436 flags = 0;
437 for ( ; *s; s++)
439 switch (*s)
441 case '\'': flags |= FLAG_GROUPING; break;
442 case '-': flags |= FLAG_LEFT_JUST; break;
443 case '+': flags |= FLAG_PLUS_SIGN; break;
444 case ' ': flags |= FLAG_SPACE_PLUS; break;
445 case '#': flags |= FLAG_ALT_CONV; break;
446 case '0': flags |= FLAG_ZERO_PAD; break;
447 default:
448 goto flags_parsed;
451 flags_parsed:
453 /* Parse the field width. */
454 width_pos = 0;
455 if (*s == '*')
457 width = STAR_FIELD_VALUE;
458 s++;
459 /* If we have a positional argument, another one might also
460 be used to give the position of the star's value. */
461 if (arg_pos && *s >= '1' && *s <= '9')
463 width_pos = (*s++ - '0');
464 for (; *s >= '0' && *s <= '9'; s++)
465 width_pos = 10*width_pos + (*s - '0');
466 if (width_pos < 1)
467 goto leave_einval; /* Overflow during conversion. */
468 if (*s != '$')
469 goto leave_einval; /* Not followed by $. */
470 s++;
473 else if ( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
475 width = (*s++ - '0');
476 for (; *s >= '0' && *s <= '9'; s++)
478 if (!width && *s == '0')
479 goto leave_einval; /* Leading zeroes are not allowed.
480 Fixme: check what other
481 implementations do. */
482 width = 10*width + (*s - '0');
484 if (width < 0)
485 goto leave_einval; /* Overflow during conversion. */
487 else
488 width = NO_FIELD_VALUE;
490 /* Parse the precision. */
491 precision_pos = 0;
492 precision = NO_FIELD_VALUE;
493 if (*s == '.')
495 int ignore_value = (s[1] == '-');
497 s++;
498 if (*s == '*')
500 precision = STAR_FIELD_VALUE;
501 s++;
502 /* If we have a positional argument, another one might also
503 be used to give the position of the star's value. */
504 if (arg_pos && *s >= '1' && *s <= '9')
506 precision_pos = (*s++ - '0');
507 for (; *s >= '0' && *s <= '9'; s++)
508 precision_pos = 10*precision_pos + (*s - '0');
509 if (precision_pos < 1)
510 goto leave_einval; /* Overflow during conversion. */
511 if (*s != '$')
512 goto leave_einval; /* Not followed by $. */
513 s++;
516 else if ( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
518 precision = (*s++ - '0');
519 for (; *s >= '0' && *s <= '9'; s++)
521 if (!precision && *s == '0')
522 goto leave_einval; /* Leading zeroes are not allowed.
523 Fixme: check what other
524 implementations do. */
525 precision = 10*precision + (*s - '0');
527 if (precision < 0)
528 goto leave_einval; /* Overflow during conversion. */
530 else
531 precision = 0;
532 if (ignore_value)
533 precision = NO_FIELD_VALUE;
536 /* Parse the length modifiers. */
537 switch (*s)
539 case 'h':
540 if (s[1] == 'h')
542 lenmod = LENMOD_CHAR;
543 s++;
545 else
546 lenmod = LENMOD_SHORT;
547 s++;
548 break;
549 case 'l':
550 if (s[1] == 'l')
552 lenmod = LENMOD_LONGLONG;
553 s++;
555 else
556 lenmod = LENMOD_LONG;
557 s++;
558 break;
559 case 'j': lenmod = LENMOD_INTMAX; s++; break;
560 case 'z': lenmod = LENMOD_SIZET; s++; break;
561 case 't': lenmod = LENMOD_PTRDIFF; s++; break;
562 case 'L': lenmod = LENMOD_LONGDBL; s++; break;
563 default: lenmod = LENMOD_NONE; break;
566 /* Parse the conversion specifier. */
567 switch (*s)
569 case 'd':
570 case 'i': conspec = CONSPEC_DECIMAL; break;
571 case 'o': conspec = CONSPEC_OCTAL; break;
572 case 'u': conspec = CONSPEC_UNSIGNED; break;
573 case 'x': conspec = CONSPEC_HEX; break;
574 case 'X': conspec = CONSPEC_HEX_UP; break;
575 case 'f': conspec = CONSPEC_FLOAT; break;
576 case 'F': conspec = CONSPEC_FLOAT_UP; break;
577 case 'e': conspec = CONSPEC_EXP; break;
578 case 'E': conspec = CONSPEC_EXP_UP; break;
579 case 'g': conspec = CONSPEC_F_OR_G; break;
580 case 'G': conspec = CONSPEC_F_OR_G_UP; break;
581 case 'a': conspec = CONSPEC_HEX_EXP; break;
582 case 'A': conspec = CONSPEC_HEX_EXP_UP; break;
583 case 'c': conspec = CONSPEC_CHAR; break;
584 case 's': conspec = CONSPEC_STRING; break;
585 case 'p': conspec = CONSPEC_POINTER; break;
586 case 'n': conspec = CONSPEC_BYTES_SO_FAR; break;
587 case 'C': conspec = CONSPEC_CHAR; lenmod = LENMOD_LONG; break;
588 case 'S': conspec = CONSPEC_STRING; lenmod = LENMOD_LONG; break;
589 case 'm': conspec = CONSPEC_STRERROR; arg_pos = -1; break;
590 default: conspec = CONSPEC_UNKNOWN;
593 /* Save the args. */
594 if (argcount >= max_argspecs)
596 /* We either need to allocate a new array instead of the
597 caller provided one or realloc the array. Instead of
598 using realloc we allocate a new one and release the
599 original one then. */
600 size_t n, newmax;
601 argspec_t newarg;
603 newmax = max_argspecs + ARGSPECS_BUMP_VALUE;
604 if (newmax <= max_argspecs)
605 goto leave_einval; /* Too many arguments. */
606 newarg = calloc (newmax, sizeof *newarg);
607 if (!newarg)
608 goto leave;
609 for (n=0; n < argcount; n++)
610 newarg[n] = argspecs[n];
611 if (argspecs != *argspecs_addr)
612 free (argspecs);
613 argspecs = newarg;
614 max_argspecs = newmax;
617 arg = argspecs + argcount;
618 arg->length = s - format + 2;
619 arg->flags = flags;
620 arg->width = width;
621 arg->precision = precision;
622 arg->lenmod = lenmod;
623 arg->conspec = conspec;
624 arg->arg_pos = arg_pos;
625 arg->width_pos = width_pos;
626 arg->precision_pos = precision_pos;
627 compute_type (arg);
628 argcount++;
629 format = s;
632 *argspecs_addr = argspecs;
633 *r_argspecs_count = argcount;
634 return 0; /* Success. */
636 leave_einval:
637 errno = EINVAL;
638 leave:
639 if (argspecs != *argspecs_addr)
640 free (argspecs);
641 *argspecs_addr = NULL;
642 return -1;
646 /* This function reads all the values as specified by VALUETABLE into
647 VALUETABLE. The values are expected in VAARGS. The function
648 returns -1 if a specified type is not supported. */
649 static int
650 read_values (valueitem_t valuetable, size_t valuetable_len, va_list vaargs)
652 int validx;
654 for (validx=0; validx < valuetable_len; validx++)
656 value_t *value = &valuetable[validx].value;
657 valtype_t vt = valuetable[validx].vt;
659 switch (vt)
661 case VALTYPE_CHAR: value->a_char = va_arg (vaargs, int); break;
662 case VALTYPE_CHAR_PTR:
663 value->a_char_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, char *);
664 break;
665 case VALTYPE_SCHAR: value->a_schar = va_arg (vaargs, int); break;
666 case VALTYPE_SCHAR_PTR:
667 value->a_schar_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, signed char *);
668 break;
669 case VALTYPE_UCHAR: value->a_uchar = va_arg (vaargs, int); break;
670 case VALTYPE_SHORT: value->a_short = va_arg (vaargs, int); break;
671 case VALTYPE_USHORT: value->a_ushort = va_arg (vaargs, int); break;
672 case VALTYPE_SHORT_PTR:
673 value->a_short_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, short *);
674 break;
675 case VALTYPE_INT:
676 value->a_int = va_arg (vaargs, int);
677 break;
678 case VALTYPE_INT_PTR:
679 value->a_int_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, int *);
680 break;
681 case VALTYPE_UINT:
682 value->a_uint = va_arg (vaargs, unsigned int);
683 break;
684 case VALTYPE_LONG:
685 value->a_long = va_arg (vaargs, long);
686 break;
687 case VALTYPE_ULONG:
688 value->a_ulong = va_arg (vaargs, unsigned long);
689 break;
690 case VALTYPE_LONG_PTR:
691 value->a_long_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, long *);
692 break;
693 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
694 case VALTYPE_LONGLONG:
695 value->a_longlong = va_arg (vaargs, long long int);
696 break;
697 case VALTYPE_ULONGLONG:
698 value->a_ulonglong = va_arg (vaargs, unsigned long long int);
699 break;
700 case VALTYPE_LONGLONG_PTR:
701 value->a_longlong_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, long long *);
702 break;
703 #endif
704 case VALTYPE_DOUBLE:
705 value->a_double = va_arg (vaargs, double);
706 break;
707 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
708 case VALTYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
709 value->a_longdouble = va_arg (vaargs, long double);
710 break;
711 #endif
712 case VALTYPE_STRING:
713 value->a_string = va_arg (vaargs, const char *);
714 break;
715 case VALTYPE_POINTER:
716 value->a_void_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, void *);
717 break;
718 #ifdef HAVE_INTMAX_T
719 case VALTYPE_INTMAX:
720 value->a_intmax = va_arg (vaargs, intmax_t);
721 break;
722 case VALTYPE_INTMAX_PTR:
723 value->a_intmax_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, intmax_t *);
724 break;
725 #endif
726 #ifdef HAVE_UINTMAX_T
727 case VALTYPE_UINTMAX:
728 value->a_uintmax = va_arg (vaargs, uintmax_t);
729 break;
730 #endif
731 case VALTYPE_SIZE:
732 value->a_size = va_arg (vaargs, size_t);
733 break;
734 case VALTYPE_SIZE_PTR:
735 value->a_size_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, size_t *);
736 break;
737 #ifdef HAVE_PTRDIFF_T
738 case VALTYPE_PTRDIFF:
739 value->a_ptrdiff = va_arg (vaargs, ptrdiff_t);
740 break;
741 case VALTYPE_PTRDIFF_PTR:
742 value->a_ptrdiff_ptr = va_arg (vaargs, ptrdiff_t *);
743 break;
744 #endif
745 default: /* Unsupported type. */
746 return -1;
749 return 0;
754 /* Output COUNT padding characters PADCHAR and update NBYTES by the
755 number of bytes actually written. */
756 static int
757 pad_out (estream_printf_out_t outfnc, void *outfncarg,
758 int padchar, int count, size_t *nbytes)
760 char buf[32];
761 size_t n;
762 int rc;
764 while (count > 0)
766 n = (count <= sizeof buf)? count : sizeof buf;
767 memset (buf, padchar, n);
768 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, buf, n);
769 if (rc)
770 return rc;
771 *nbytes += n;
772 count -= n;
775 return 0;
779 /* "d,i,o,u,x,X" formatting. OUTFNC and OUTFNCARG describes the
780 output routine, ARG gives the argument description and VALUE the
781 actual value (its type is available through arg->vt). */
782 static int
783 pr_integer (estream_printf_out_t outfnc, void *outfncarg,
784 argspec_t arg, value_t value, size_t *nbytes)
786 int rc;
787 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
788 unsigned long long aulong;
789 #else
790 unsigned long aulong;
791 #endif
792 char numbuf[100];
793 char *p, *pend;
794 size_t n;
795 char signchar = 0;
796 int n_prec; /* Number of extra precision digits required. */
797 int n_extra; /* Extra number of prefix or sign characters. */
799 if (arg->conspec == CONSPEC_DECIMAL)
801 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
802 long long along;
803 #else
804 long along;
805 #endif
807 switch (arg->vt)
809 case VALTYPE_SHORT: along = value.a_short; break;
810 case VALTYPE_INT: along = value.a_int; break;
811 case VALTYPE_LONG: along = value.a_long; break;
812 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
813 case VALTYPE_LONGLONG: along = value.a_longlong; break;
814 case VALTYPE_SIZE: along = value.a_size; break;
815 # ifdef HAVE_INTMAX_T
816 case VALTYPE_INTMAX: along = value.a_intmax; break;
817 # endif
818 # ifdef HAVE_PTRDIFF_T
819 case VALTYPE_PTRDIFF: along = value.a_ptrdiff; break;
820 # endif
821 #endif /*HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT*/
822 default:
823 return -1;
825 if (along < 0)
827 aulong = -along;
828 signchar = '-';
830 else
831 aulong = along;
833 else
835 switch (arg->vt)
837 case VALTYPE_USHORT: aulong = value.a_ushort; break;
838 case VALTYPE_UINT: aulong = value.a_uint; break;
839 case VALTYPE_ULONG: aulong = value.a_ulong; break;
840 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
841 case VALTYPE_ULONGLONG: aulong = value.a_ulonglong; break;
842 case VALTYPE_SIZE: aulong = value.a_size; break;
843 # ifdef HAVE_UINTMAX_T
844 case VALTYPE_UINTMAX: aulong = value.a_uintmax; break;
845 # endif
846 # ifdef HAVE_PTRDIFF_T
847 case VALTYPE_PTRDIFF: aulong = value.a_ptrdiff; break;
848 # endif
849 #endif /*HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT*/
850 default:
851 return -1;
855 if (signchar == '-')
857 else if ((arg->flags & FLAG_PLUS_SIGN))
858 signchar = '+';
859 else if ((arg->flags & FLAG_SPACE_PLUS))
860 signchar = ' ';
862 n_extra = !!signchar;
864 /* We build the string up backwards. */
865 p = pend = numbuf + DIM(numbuf);
866 if ((!aulong && !arg->precision))
868 else if (arg->conspec == CONSPEC_DECIMAL
869 || arg->conspec == CONSPEC_UNSIGNED)
871 int grouping = -1;
872 const char * grouping_string =
873 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_THOUSANDS_SEP
874 nl_langinfo(THOUSANDS_SEP);
875 #else
876 "'";
877 #endif
881 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_GROUPING)
882 && (++grouping == 3) && *grouping_string)
884 *--p = *grouping_string;
885 grouping = 0;
887 *--p = '0' + (aulong % 10);
888 aulong /= 10;
890 while (aulong);
892 else if (arg->conspec == CONSPEC_OCTAL)
896 *--p = '0' + (aulong % 8);
897 aulong /= 8;
899 while (aulong);
900 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_ALT_CONV) && *p != '0')
901 *--p = '0';
903 else /* HEX or HEXUP */
905 const char *digits = ((arg->conspec == CONSPEC_HEX)
906 ? "0123456789abcdef" : "0123456789ABCDEF");
909 *--p = digits[(aulong % 16)];
910 aulong /= 16;
912 while (aulong);
913 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_ALT_CONV))
914 n_extra += 2;
917 n = pend - p;
919 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_ZERO_PAD)
920 && arg->precision == NO_FIELD_VALUE && !(arg->flags & FLAG_LEFT_JUST)
921 && n && arg->width - n_extra > n )
922 n_prec = arg->width - n_extra - n;
923 else if (arg->precision > 0 && arg->precision > n)
924 n_prec = arg->precision - n;
925 else
926 n_prec = 0;
928 if (!(arg->flags & FLAG_LEFT_JUST)
929 && arg->width >= 0 && arg->width - n_extra > n
930 && arg->width - n_extra - n >= n_prec )
932 rc = pad_out (outfnc, outfncarg, ' ',
933 arg->width - n_extra - n - n_prec, nbytes);
934 if (rc)
935 return rc;
938 if (signchar)
940 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, &signchar, 1);
941 if (rc)
942 return rc;
943 *nbytes += 1;
946 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_ALT_CONV)
947 && (arg->conspec == CONSPEC_HEX || arg->conspec == CONSPEC_HEX_UP))
949 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, arg->conspec == CONSPEC_HEX? "0x": "0X", 2);
950 if (rc)
951 return rc;
952 *nbytes += 2;
955 if (n_prec)
957 rc = pad_out (outfnc, outfncarg, '0', n_prec, nbytes);
958 if (rc)
959 return rc;
962 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, p, pend - p);
963 if (rc)
964 return rc;
965 *nbytes += pend - p;
967 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_LEFT_JUST)
968 && arg->width >= 0 && arg->width - n_extra - n_prec > n)
970 rc = pad_out (outfnc, outfncarg, ' ',
971 arg->width - n_extra - n_prec - n, nbytes);
972 if (rc)
973 return rc;
976 return 0;
980 /* "e,E,f,F,g,G,a,A" formatting. OUTFNC and OUTFNCARG describes the
981 output routine, ARG gives the argument description and VALUE the
982 actual value (its type is available through arg->vt). For
983 portability reasons sprintf is used for the actual formatting.
984 This is useful because sprint is the only standard function to
985 convert a floating number into its ascii representation. To avoid
986 using malloc we just pass the precision to sprintf and do the final
987 formatting with our own code. */
988 static int
989 pr_float (estream_printf_out_t outfnc, void *outfncarg,
990 argspec_t arg, value_t value, size_t *nbytes)
992 int rc;
993 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
994 long double adblfloat = 0; /* Just to please gcc. */
995 int use_dbl = 0;
996 #endif
997 double afloat;
998 char numbuf[200];
999 char formatstr[20];
1000 char *p, *pend;
1001 size_t n;
1002 char signchar = 0;
1003 int n_extra; /* Extra number of prefix or sign characters. */
1005 switch (arg->vt)
1007 case VALTYPE_DOUBLE: afloat = value.a_double; break;
1008 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
1009 case VALTYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
1010 afloat = 0; /* Just to please gcc. */
1011 adblfloat = value.a_longdouble;
1012 use_dbl=1; break;
1013 #endif
1014 default:
1015 return -1;
1018 /* We build the string using sprint. */
1019 p = formatstr + sizeof formatstr;
1020 *--p = 0;
1021 switch (arg->conspec)
1023 case CONSPEC_FLOAT: *--p = 'f'; break;
1024 case CONSPEC_FLOAT_UP: *--p = 'F'; break;
1025 case CONSPEC_EXP: *--p = 'e'; break;
1026 case CONSPEC_EXP_UP: *--p = 'E'; break;
1027 case CONSPEC_F_OR_G: *--p = 'g'; break;
1028 case CONSPEC_F_OR_G_UP: *--p = 'G'; break;
1029 case CONSPEC_HEX_EXP: *--p = 'a'; break;
1030 case CONSPEC_HEX_EXP_UP: *--p = 'A'; break;
1031 default:
1032 return -1; /* Actually a bug. */
1034 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
1035 if (use_dbl)
1036 *--p = 'L';
1037 #endif
1038 if (arg->precision != NO_FIELD_VALUE)
1040 /* Limit it to a meaningful value so that even a stupid sprintf
1041 won't overflow our buffer. */
1042 n = arg->precision <= 100? arg->precision : 100;
1045 *--p = '0' + (n % 10);
1046 n /= 10;
1048 while (n);
1049 *--p = '.';
1051 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_ALT_CONV))
1052 *--p = '#';
1053 *--p = '%';
1054 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
1055 if (use_dbl)
1056 sprintf (numbuf, p, adblfloat);
1057 else
1058 #endif /*HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE*/
1059 sprintf (numbuf, p, afloat);
1060 p = numbuf;
1061 n = strlen (numbuf);
1062 pend = p + n;
1064 if (*p =='-')
1066 signchar = '-';
1067 p++;
1068 n--;
1070 else if ((arg->flags & FLAG_PLUS_SIGN))
1071 signchar = '+';
1072 else if ((arg->flags & FLAG_SPACE_PLUS))
1073 signchar = ' ';
1075 n_extra = !!signchar;
1077 if (!(arg->flags & FLAG_LEFT_JUST)
1078 && arg->width >= 0 && arg->width - n_extra > n)
1080 rc = pad_out (outfnc, outfncarg, ' ', arg->width - n_extra - n, nbytes);
1081 if (rc)
1082 return rc;
1085 if (signchar)
1087 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, &signchar, 1);
1088 if (rc)
1089 return rc;
1090 *nbytes += 1;
1093 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, p, pend - p);
1094 if (rc)
1095 return rc;
1096 *nbytes += pend - p;
1098 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_LEFT_JUST)
1099 && arg->width >= 0 && arg->width - n_extra > n)
1101 rc = pad_out (outfnc, outfncarg, ' ', arg->width - n_extra - n, nbytes);
1102 if (rc)
1103 return rc;
1106 return 0;
1110 /* "c" formatting. */
1111 static int
1112 pr_char (estream_printf_out_t outfnc, void *outfncarg,
1113 argspec_t arg, value_t value, size_t *nbytes)
1115 int rc;
1116 char buf[1];
1118 if (arg->vt != VALTYPE_INT)
1119 return -1;
1120 buf[0] = (unsigned int)value.a_int;
1121 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, buf, 1);
1122 if(rc)
1123 return rc;
1124 *nbytes += 1;
1126 return 0;
1130 /* "s" formatting. */
1131 static int
1132 pr_string (estream_printf_out_t outfnc, void *outfncarg,
1133 argspec_t arg, value_t value, size_t *nbytes)
1135 int rc;
1136 size_t n;
1137 const char *string, *s;
1139 if (arg->vt != VALTYPE_STRING)
1140 return -1;
1141 string = value.a_string;
1142 if (!string)
1143 string = "(null)";
1144 if (arg->precision >= 0)
1146 for (n=0,s=string; *s && n < arg->precision; s++)
1147 n++;
1149 else
1150 n = strlen (string);
1152 if (!(arg->flags & FLAG_LEFT_JUST)
1153 && arg->width >= 0 && arg->width > n )
1155 rc = pad_out (outfnc, outfncarg, ' ', arg->width - n, nbytes);
1156 if (rc)
1157 return rc;
1160 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, string, n);
1161 if (rc)
1162 return rc;
1163 *nbytes += n;
1165 if ((arg->flags & FLAG_LEFT_JUST)
1166 && arg->width >= 0 && arg->width > n)
1168 rc = pad_out (outfnc, outfncarg, ' ', arg->width - n, nbytes);
1169 if (rc)
1170 return rc;
1173 return 0;
1177 /* "p" formatting. */
1178 static int
1179 pr_pointer (estream_printf_out_t outfnc, void *outfncarg,
1180 argspec_t arg, value_t value, size_t *nbytes)
1182 int rc;
1183 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
1184 unsigned long long aulong;
1185 #else
1186 unsigned long aulong;
1187 #endif
1188 char numbuf[100];
1189 char *p, *pend;
1191 if (arg->vt != VALTYPE_POINTER)
1192 return -1;
1193 /* We assume that a pointer can be converted to an unsigned long.
1194 That is not correct for a 64 bit Windows, but then we assume that
1195 long long is supported and usable for storing a pointer. */
1196 #if defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT) && (SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG < SIZEOF_VOID_P)
1197 aulong = (unsigned long long)value.a_void_ptr;
1198 #else
1199 aulong = (unsigned long)value.a_void_ptr;
1200 #endif
1202 p = pend = numbuf + DIM(numbuf);
1205 *--p = "0123456789abcdefx"[(aulong % 16)];
1206 aulong /= 16;
1208 while (aulong);
1209 while ((pend-p) < 2*sizeof (aulong))
1210 *--p = '0';
1211 *--p = 'x';
1212 *--p = '0';
1214 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, p, pend - p);
1215 if (rc)
1216 return rc;
1217 *nbytes += pend - p;
1219 return 0;
1222 /* "n" pesudo format operation. */
1223 static int
1224 pr_bytes_so_far (estream_printf_out_t outfnc, void *outfncarg,
1225 argspec_t arg, value_t value, size_t *nbytes)
1227 (void)outfnc;
1228 (void)outfncarg;
1230 switch (arg->vt)
1232 case VALTYPE_SCHAR_PTR:
1233 *value.a_schar_ptr = (signed char)(unsigned int)(*nbytes);
1234 break;
1235 case VALTYPE_SHORT_PTR:
1236 *value.a_short_ptr = (short)(unsigned int)(*nbytes);
1237 break;
1238 case VALTYPE_LONG_PTR:
1239 *value.a_long_ptr = (long)(*nbytes);
1240 break;
1241 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
1242 case VALTYPE_LONGLONG_PTR:
1243 *value.a_longlong_ptr = (long long)(*nbytes);
1244 break;
1245 #endif
1246 #ifdef HAVE_INTMAX_T
1247 case VALTYPE_INTMAX_PTR:
1248 *value.a_intmax_ptr = (intmax_t)(*nbytes);
1249 break;
1250 #endif
1251 case VALTYPE_SIZE_PTR:
1252 *value.a_size_ptr = (*nbytes);
1253 break;
1254 #ifdef HAVE_PTRDIFF_T
1255 case VALTYPE_PTRDIFF_PTR:
1256 *value.a_ptrdiff_ptr = (ptrdiff_t)(*nbytes);
1257 break;
1258 #endif
1259 case VALTYPE_INT_PTR:
1260 *value.a_int_ptr = (int)(*nbytes);
1261 break;
1262 default:
1263 return -1; /* An unsupported type has been used. */
1266 return 0;
1271 /* Run the actual formatting. OUTFNC and OUTFNCARG are the output
1272 functions. FORMAT is format string ARGSPECS is the parsed format
1273 string, ARGSPECS_LEN the number of items in ARGSPECS. VALUETABLE
1274 holds the values and may be directly addressed using the position
1275 arguments given by ARGSPECS. MYERRNO is used for the "%m"
1276 conversion. NBYTES well be updated to reflect the number of bytes
1277 send to the output function. */
1278 static int
1279 do_format (estream_printf_out_t outfnc, void *outfncarg,
1280 const char *format, argspec_t argspecs, size_t argspecs_len,
1281 valueitem_t valuetable, int myerrno, size_t *nbytes)
1283 int rc = 0;
1284 const char *s;
1285 argspec_t arg = argspecs;
1286 int argidx = 0; /* Only used for assertion. */
1287 size_t n;
1288 value_t value;
1290 s = format;
1291 while ( *s )
1293 if (*s != '%')
1295 s++;
1296 continue;
1298 if (s != format)
1300 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, format, (n=s-format));
1301 if (rc)
1302 return rc;
1303 *nbytes += n;
1305 if (s[1] == '%')
1307 /* Note that this code ignores one trailing percent escape -
1308 this is however okay as the args parser must have
1309 detected this already. */
1310 rc = outfnc (outfncarg, s, 1);
1311 if (rc)
1312 return rc;
1313 *nbytes += 1;
1314 s += 2;
1315 format = s;
1316 continue;
1319 /* Save the next start. */
1320 s += arg->length;
1321 format = s;
1323 assert (argidx < argspecs_len);
1324 argidx++;
1326 /* Apply indirect field width and precision values. */
1327 if (arg->width == STAR_FIELD_VALUE)
1329 assert (valuetable[arg->width_pos-1].vt == VALTYPE_INT);
1330 arg->width = valuetable[arg->width_pos-1].value.a_int;
1331 if (arg->width < 0)
1333 arg->width = -arg->width;
1334 arg->flags |= FLAG_LEFT_JUST;
1337 if (arg->precision == STAR_FIELD_VALUE)
1339 assert (valuetable[arg->precision_pos-1].vt == VALTYPE_INT);
1340 arg->precision = valuetable[arg->precision_pos-1].value.a_int;
1341 if (arg->precision < 0)
1342 arg->precision = NO_FIELD_VALUE;
1345 if (arg->arg_pos == -1 && arg->conspec == CONSPEC_STRERROR)
1346 value.a_string = strerror (myerrno);
1347 else
1349 assert (arg->vt == valuetable[arg->arg_pos-1].vt);
1350 value = valuetable[arg->arg_pos-1].value;
1353 switch (arg->conspec)
1355 case CONSPEC_UNKNOWN: assert (!"bug"); break;
1357 case CONSPEC_DECIMAL:
1358 case CONSPEC_UNSIGNED:
1359 case CONSPEC_OCTAL:
1360 case CONSPEC_HEX:
1361 case CONSPEC_HEX_UP:
1362 rc = pr_integer (outfnc, outfncarg, arg, value, nbytes);
1363 break;
1364 case CONSPEC_FLOAT:
1365 case CONSPEC_FLOAT_UP:
1366 case CONSPEC_EXP:
1367 case CONSPEC_EXP_UP:
1368 case CONSPEC_F_OR_G:
1369 case CONSPEC_F_OR_G_UP:
1370 case CONSPEC_HEX_EXP:
1371 case CONSPEC_HEX_EXP_UP:
1372 rc = pr_float (outfnc, outfncarg, arg, value, nbytes);
1373 break;
1374 case CONSPEC_CHAR:
1375 rc = pr_char (outfnc, outfncarg, arg, value, nbytes);
1376 break;
1377 case CONSPEC_STRING:
1378 case CONSPEC_STRERROR:
1379 rc = pr_string (outfnc, outfncarg, arg, value, nbytes);
1380 break;
1381 case CONSPEC_POINTER:
1382 rc = pr_pointer (outfnc, outfncarg, arg, value, nbytes);
1383 break;
1384 case CONSPEC_BYTES_SO_FAR:
1385 rc = pr_bytes_so_far (outfnc, outfncarg, arg, value, nbytes);
1386 break;
1388 if (rc)
1389 return rc;
1390 arg++;
1393 /* Print out any trailing stuff. */
1394 n = s - format;
1395 rc = n? outfnc (outfncarg, format, n) : 0;
1396 if (!rc)
1397 *nbytes += n;
1399 return rc;
1405 /* The versatile printf formatting routine. It expects a callback
1406 function OUTFNC and an opaque argument OUTFNCARG used for actual
1407 output of the formatted stuff. FORMAT is the format specification
1408 and VAARGS a variable argumemt list matching the arguments of
1409 FORMAT. */
1410 int
1411 estream_format (estream_printf_out_t outfnc,
1412 void *outfncarg,
1413 const char *format, va_list vaargs)
1415 /* Buffer to hold the argspecs and a pointer to it.*/
1416 struct argspec_s argspecs_buffer[DEFAULT_MAX_ARGSPECS];
1417 argspec_t argspecs = argspecs_buffer;
1418 size_t argspecs_len; /* Number of specifications in ARGSPECS. */
1420 /* Buffer to hold the description for the values. */
1421 struct valueitem_s valuetable_buffer[DEFAULT_MAX_VALUES];
1422 valueitem_t valuetable = valuetable_buffer;
1424 int rc; /* Return code. */
1425 size_t argidx; /* Used to index the argspecs array. */
1426 size_t validx; /* Used to index the valuetable. */
1427 int max_pos;/* Highest argument position. */
1429 size_t nbytes = 0; /* Keep track of the number of bytes passed to
1430 the output function. */
1432 int myerrno = errno; /* Save the errno for use with "%m". */
1435 /* Parse the arguments to come up with descriptive list. We can't
1436 do this on the fly because we need to support positional
1437 arguments. */
1438 rc = parse_format (format, &argspecs, DIM(argspecs_buffer), &argspecs_len);
1439 if (rc)
1440 goto leave;
1442 /* Check that all ARG_POS fields are set. */
1443 for (argidx=0,max_pos=0; argidx < argspecs_len; argidx++)
1445 if (argspecs[argidx].arg_pos != -1
1446 && argspecs[argidx].arg_pos > max_pos)
1447 max_pos = argspecs[argidx].arg_pos;
1448 if (argspecs[argidx].width_pos > max_pos)
1449 max_pos = argspecs[argidx].width_pos;
1450 if (argspecs[argidx].precision_pos > max_pos)
1451 max_pos = argspecs[argidx].precision_pos;
1453 if (!max_pos)
1455 /* Fill in all the positions. */
1456 for (argidx=0; argidx < argspecs_len; argidx++)
1458 if (argspecs[argidx].width == STAR_FIELD_VALUE)
1459 argspecs[argidx].width_pos = ++max_pos;
1460 if (argspecs[argidx].precision == STAR_FIELD_VALUE)
1461 argspecs[argidx].precision_pos = ++max_pos;
1462 if (argspecs[argidx].arg_pos != -1 )
1463 argspecs[argidx].arg_pos = ++max_pos;
1466 else
1468 /* Check that they are all filled. More test are done later. */
1469 for (argidx=0; argidx < argspecs_len; argidx++)
1471 if (!argspecs[argidx].arg_pos
1472 || (argspecs[argidx].width == STAR_FIELD_VALUE
1473 && !argspecs[argidx].width_pos)
1474 || (argspecs[argidx].precision == STAR_FIELD_VALUE
1475 && !argspecs[argidx].precision_pos))
1476 goto leave_einval;
1479 /* Check that there is no overflow in max_pos and that it has a
1480 reasonable length. There may never be more elements than the
1481 number of characters in FORMAT. */
1482 if (max_pos < 0 || max_pos >= strlen (format))
1483 goto leave_einval;
1485 #ifdef TEST
1486 if (verbose > 1)
1487 dump_argspecs (argspecs, argspecs_len);
1488 #endif
1490 /* Allocate a table to hold the values. If it is small enough we
1491 use a stack allocated buffer. */
1492 if (max_pos > DIM(valuetable_buffer))
1494 valuetable = calloc (max_pos, sizeof *valuetable);
1495 if (!valuetable)
1496 goto leave_error;
1498 else
1500 for (validx=0; validx < DIM(valuetable_buffer); validx++)
1501 valuetable[validx].vt = VALTYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
1503 for (argidx=0; argidx < argspecs_len; argidx++)
1505 if (argspecs[argidx].arg_pos != - 1)
1507 validx = argspecs[argidx].arg_pos - 1;
1508 if (valuetable[validx].vt)
1509 goto leave_einval; /* Already defined. */
1510 valuetable[validx].vt = argspecs[argidx].vt;
1512 if (argspecs[argidx].width == STAR_FIELD_VALUE)
1514 validx = argspecs[argidx].width_pos - 1;
1515 if (valuetable[validx].vt)
1516 goto leave_einval; /* Already defined. */
1517 valuetable[validx].vt = VALTYPE_INT;
1519 if (argspecs[argidx].precision == STAR_FIELD_VALUE)
1521 validx = argspecs[argidx].precision_pos - 1;
1522 if (valuetable[validx].vt)
1523 goto leave_einval; /* Already defined. */
1524 valuetable[validx].vt = VALTYPE_INT;
1528 /* Read all the arguments. This will error out for unsupported
1529 types and for not given positional arguments. */
1530 rc = read_values (valuetable, max_pos, vaargs);
1531 if (rc)
1532 goto leave_einval;
1534 /* for (validx=0; validx < max_pos; validx++) */
1535 /* fprintf (stderr, "%2d: vt=%d\n", validx, valuetable[validx].vt); */
1537 /* Everything has been collected, go ahead with the formatting. */
1538 rc = do_format (outfnc, outfncarg, format,
1539 argspecs, argspecs_len, valuetable, myerrno, &nbytes);
1541 goto leave;
1543 leave_einval:
1544 errno = EINVAL;
1545 leave_error:
1546 rc = -1;
1547 leave:
1548 if (valuetable != valuetable_buffer)
1549 free (valuetable);
1550 if (argspecs != argspecs_buffer)
1551 free (argspecs);
1552 return rc;
1558 /* A simple output handler utilizing stdio. */
1559 static int
1560 plain_stdio_out (void *outfncarg, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
1562 FILE *fp = (FILE*)outfncarg;
1564 if ( fwrite (buf, buflen, 1, fp) != 1 )
1565 return -1;
1566 return 0;
1570 /* A replacement for printf. */
1572 estream_printf (const char *format, ...)
1574 int rc;
1575 va_list arg_ptr;
1577 va_start (arg_ptr, format);
1578 rc = estream_format (plain_stdio_out, stderr, format, arg_ptr);
1579 va_end (arg_ptr);
1581 return rc;
1584 /* A replacement for fprintf. */
1586 estream_fprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...)
1588 int rc;
1589 va_list arg_ptr;
1591 va_start (arg_ptr, format);
1592 rc = estream_format (plain_stdio_out, fp, format, arg_ptr);
1593 va_end (arg_ptr);
1595 return rc;
1598 /* A replacement for vfprintf. */
1599 int
1600 estream_vfprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list arg_ptr)
1602 return estream_format (plain_stdio_out, fp, format, arg_ptr);
1607 /* Communication object used between estream_snprintf and
1608 fixed_buffer_out. */
1609 struct fixed_buffer_parm_s
1611 size_t size; /* Size of the buffer. */
1612 size_t count; /* Number of bytes requested for output. */
1613 size_t used; /* Used size of the buffer. */
1614 char *buffer; /* Provided buffer. */
1617 /* A simple malloced buffer output handler. */
1618 static int
1619 fixed_buffer_out (void *outfncarg, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
1621 struct fixed_buffer_parm_s *parm = outfncarg;
1623 parm->count += buflen;
1625 if (!parm->buffer)
1627 else if (parm->used + buflen < parm->size)
1629 /* Handle the common case that everything fits into the buffer
1630 separately. */
1631 memcpy (parm->buffer + parm->used, buf, buflen);
1632 parm->used += buflen;
1634 else
1636 /* The slow version of above. */
1637 for ( ;buflen && parm->used < parm->size; buflen--)
1638 parm->buffer[parm->used++] = *buf++;
1641 return 0;
1645 /* A replacement for vsnprintf. */
1646 int
1647 estream_vsnprintf (char *buf, size_t bufsize,
1648 const char *format, va_list arg_ptr)
1650 struct fixed_buffer_parm_s parm;
1651 int rc;
1653 parm.size = bufsize;
1654 parm.count = 0;
1655 parm.used = 0;
1656 parm.buffer = bufsize?buf:NULL;
1657 rc = estream_format (fixed_buffer_out, &parm, format, arg_ptr);
1658 if (!rc)
1659 rc = fixed_buffer_out (&parm, "", 1); /* Print terminating Nul. */
1660 if (rc == -1)
1661 return -1;
1662 if (bufsize && buf && parm.size && parm.count >= parm.size)
1663 buf[parm.size-1] = 0;
1665 parm.count--; /* Do not count the trailing nul. */
1666 return (int)parm.count; /* Return number of bytes which would have
1667 been written. */
1670 /* A replacement for snprintf. */
1671 int
1672 estream_snprintf (char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *format, ...)
1674 int rc;
1675 va_list arg_ptr;
1677 va_start (arg_ptr, format);
1678 rc = estream_vsnprintf (buf, bufsize, format, arg_ptr);
1679 va_end (arg_ptr);
1681 return rc;
1686 /* Communication object used between estream_asprintf and
1687 dynamic_buffer_out. */
1688 struct dynamic_buffer_parm_s
1690 int error_flag; /* Internal helper. */
1691 size_t alloced; /* Allocated size of the buffer. */
1692 size_t used; /* Used size of the buffer. */
1693 char *buffer; /* Malloced buffer. */
1696 /* A simple malloced buffer output handler. */
1697 static int
1698 dynamic_buffer_out (void *outfncarg, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
1700 struct dynamic_buffer_parm_s *parm = outfncarg;
1702 if (parm->error_flag)
1704 /* Just in case some formatting routine did not checked for an
1705 error. */
1706 errno = parm->error_flag;
1707 return -1;
1710 if (parm->used + buflen >= parm->alloced)
1712 char *p;
1714 parm->alloced += buflen + 512;
1715 p = realloc (parm->buffer, parm->alloced);
1716 if (!p)
1718 parm->error_flag = errno ? errno : ENOMEM;
1719 /* Wipe out what we already accumulated. This is useful in
1720 case sensitive data is formated. */
1721 memset (parm->buffer, 0, parm->used);
1722 return -1;
1724 parm->buffer = p;
1726 memcpy (parm->buffer + parm->used, buf, buflen);
1727 parm->used += buflen;
1729 return 0;
1733 /* A replacement for vasprintf. As with the BSD of vasprintf version -1
1734 will be returned on error and NULL stored at BUFP. On success the
1735 number of bytes printed will be returned. */
1736 int
1737 estream_vasprintf (char **bufp, const char *format, va_list arg_ptr)
1739 struct dynamic_buffer_parm_s parm;
1740 int rc;
1742 parm.error_flag = 0;
1743 parm.alloced = 512;
1744 parm.used = 0;
1745 parm.buffer = my_printf_malloc (parm.alloced);
1746 if (!parm.buffer)
1748 *bufp = NULL;
1749 return -1;
1752 rc = estream_format (dynamic_buffer_out, &parm, format, arg_ptr);
1753 if (!rc)
1754 rc = dynamic_buffer_out (&parm, "", 1); /* Print terminating Nul. */
1755 /* Fixme: Should we shrink the resulting buffer? */
1756 if (rc != -1 && parm.error_flag)
1758 rc = -1;
1759 errno = parm.error_flag;
1761 if (rc == -1)
1763 memset (parm.buffer, 0, parm.used);
1764 my_printf_free (parm.buffer);
1765 *bufp = NULL;
1766 return -1;
1768 assert (parm.used); /* We have at least the terminating Nul. */
1769 *bufp = parm.buffer;
1770 return parm.used - 1; /* Do not include that Nul. */
1773 /* A replacement for asprintf. As with the BSD of asprintf version -1
1774 will be returned on error and NULL stored at BUFP. On success the
1775 number of bytes printed will be returned. */
1776 int
1777 estream_asprintf (char **bufp, const char *format, ...)
1779 int rc;
1780 va_list arg_ptr;
1782 va_start (arg_ptr, format);
1783 rc = estream_vasprintf (bufp, format, arg_ptr);
1784 va_end (arg_ptr);
1786 return rc;
1790 #ifdef TEST
1792 static int
1793 one_test (const char *format, ...)
1795 #ifdef _WIN32
1797 static int show;
1799 if (!show)
1801 /* We do not have a system vasprintf. */
1802 printf ("one-test: disabled under W32\n");
1803 show = 1;
1806 #else
1807 int rc1, rc2;
1808 va_list arg_ptr;
1809 char *buf1, *buf2;
1811 if (verbose)
1812 printf ("format: ->%s<-\n", format);
1814 va_start (arg_ptr, format);
1815 rc1 = vasprintf (&buf1, format, arg_ptr);
1816 va_end (arg_ptr);
1817 if (rc1 == -1)
1819 printf (" sys: errno=%d (%s)\n", errno, strerror (errno));
1820 buf1 = NULL;
1822 else if (verbose)
1823 printf (" sys: ->%s<-\n", buf1);
1825 va_start (arg_ptr, format);
1826 rc2 = estream_vasprintf (&buf2, format, arg_ptr);
1827 va_end (arg_ptr);
1828 if (rc2 == -1)
1829 printf (" our: errno=%d (%s)\n", errno, strerror (errno));
1830 else if (verbose)
1831 printf (" our: ->%s<-\n", buf2);
1833 if (rc1 != -1 && rc2 != -1 && strcmp (buf1, buf2))
1834 printf ("error: output does not match\n"
1835 "format: ->%s<-\n sys: ->%s<-\n our: ->%s<-\n",
1836 format, buf1, buf2);
1837 else if ( rc1 != rc2 )
1838 printf ("error: return codes are different: sys_rc=%d our_rc=%d\n",
1839 rc1, rc2);
1841 free (buf2);
1842 free (buf1);
1843 #endif
1844 return 0;
1848 static void
1849 run_tests (void)
1851 /*one_test ("%d %% %'d", 17, 19681977);*/
1853 one_test ("%d %% %d", 17, 768114563);
1854 one_test ("%d %% %d", 17, -768114563);
1856 one_test ("%d", 17);
1857 one_test ("%4d", 17);
1858 one_test ("%40d", 17);
1859 one_test ("%-d", 17);
1860 one_test ("%-4d", 17);
1861 one_test ("%-140d", 17);
1862 one_test ("%d", -17);
1863 one_test ("%4d", -17);
1864 one_test ("%40d", -17);
1865 one_test ("%-d", -17);
1866 one_test ("%-4d", -17);
1867 one_test ("%-40d", -17);
1869 one_test ("%+4d", 17);
1870 one_test ("%+4d", -17);
1871 one_test ("%-+4d", 17);
1872 one_test ("%-+4d", -17);
1873 one_test ("% 4d", 17);
1874 one_test ("% 4d", -17);
1875 one_test ("%- +4d", 17);
1876 one_test ("%- +4d", -17);
1878 one_test ("%.4d", 17);
1879 one_test ("%.0d", 17);
1880 one_test ("%.0d", 0);
1881 one_test ("%.4d", -17);
1882 one_test ("%.0d", -17);
1883 one_test ("%6.4d", 17);
1884 one_test ("%6.4d", -17);
1885 one_test ("%6.0d", 0);
1886 one_test ("%4.6d", 17);
1887 one_test ("%4.6d", -17);
1889 one_test ("% 4.6d", 17);
1890 one_test ("% 6.0d", 0);
1892 one_test ("%.4d", 17);
1893 one_test ("%04d", 17);
1894 one_test ("%.4d", -17);
1895 one_test ("%04d", -17);
1896 one_test ("%0.d", 0);
1898 one_test ("%*d", 7, 42);
1899 one_test ("%*d", -7, 42);
1900 one_test ("%.*d", 7, 42);
1901 one_test ("%.*d", -7, 42);
1902 one_test ("%*.*d", 10, 7, 42);
1903 one_test ("%*.*d", 10, -7, 42);
1904 one_test ("%*.*d", -10, 7, 42);
1905 one_test ("%*.*d", -10, -7, 42);
1907 one_test ("%*x", 7, 42);
1908 one_test ("%*x", -7, 42);
1909 one_test ("%.*x", 7, 42);
1910 one_test ("%.*x", -7, 42);
1911 one_test ("%*.*x", 10, 7, 42);
1912 one_test ("%*.*x", 10, -7, 42);
1913 one_test ("%*.*x", -10, 7, 42);
1914 one_test ("%*.*x", -10, -7, 42);
1915 one_test ("%#*x", 7, 42);
1916 one_test ("%#*x", -7, 42);
1917 one_test ("%#.*x", 7, 42);
1918 one_test ("%#.*x", -7, 42);
1919 one_test ("%#*.*x", 10, 7, 42);
1920 one_test ("%#*.*x", 10, -7, 42);
1921 one_test ("%#*.*x", -10, 7, 42);
1922 one_test ("%#*.*x", -10, -7, 42);
1924 one_test ("%*X", 7, 42);
1925 one_test ("%*X", -7, 42);
1926 one_test ("%.*X", 7, 42);
1927 one_test ("%.*X", -7, 42);
1928 one_test ("%*.*X", 10, 7, 42);
1929 one_test ("%*.*X", 10, -7, 42);
1930 one_test ("%*.*X", -10, 7, 42);
1931 one_test ("%*.*X", -10, -7, 42);
1932 one_test ("%#*X", 7, 42);
1933 one_test ("%#*X", -7, 42);
1934 one_test ("%#.*X", 7, 42);
1935 one_test ("%#.*X", -7, 42);
1936 one_test ("%#*.*X", 10, 7, 42);
1937 one_test ("%#*.*X", 10, -7, 42);
1938 one_test ("%#*.*X", -10, 7, 42);
1939 one_test ("%#*.*X", -10, -7, 42);
1941 one_test ("%*o", 7, 42);
1942 one_test ("%*o", -7, 42);
1943 one_test ("%.*o", 7, 42);
1944 one_test ("%.*o", -7, 42);
1945 one_test ("%*.*o", 10, 7, 42);
1946 one_test ("%*.*o", 10, -7, 42);
1947 one_test ("%*.*o", -10, 7, 42);
1948 one_test ("%*.*o", -10, -7, 42);
1949 one_test ("%#*o", 7, 42);
1950 one_test ("%#*o", -7, 42);
1951 one_test ("%#.*o", 7, 42);
1952 one_test ("%#.*o", -7, 42);
1953 one_test ("%#*.*o", 10, 7, 42);
1954 one_test ("%#*.*o", 10, -7, 42);
1955 one_test ("%#*.*o", -10, 7, 42);
1956 one_test ("%#*.*o", -10, -7, 42);
1958 one_test ("%s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1959 one_test ("%.0s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1960 one_test ("%.10s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1961 one_test ("%.48s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1962 one_test ("%.49s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1963 one_test ("%.50s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1964 one_test ("%.51s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1965 one_test ("%48s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1966 one_test ("%49s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1967 one_test ("%50s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1968 one_test ("%51s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1969 one_test ("%-51s", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs back");
1971 one_test ("/%s=", "CN");
1973 one_test ("%f", 3.1415926535);
1974 one_test ("%f", -3.1415926535);
1975 one_test ("%.10f", 3.1415926535);
1976 one_test ("%.2f", 3.1415926535);
1977 one_test ("%.1f", 3.1415926535);
1978 one_test ("%.0f", 3.1415926535);
1979 one_test ("%.20f", 3.1415926535);
1980 one_test ("%10.10f", 3.1415926535);
1981 one_test ("%10.2f", 3.1415926535);
1982 one_test ("%10.1f", 3.1415926535);
1983 one_test ("%10.0f", 3.1415926535);
1984 one_test ("%30.20f", 3.1415926535);
1985 one_test ("%10.10f", -3.1415926535);
1986 one_test ("%10.2f", -3.1415926535);
1987 one_test ("%10.1f", -3.1415926535);
1988 one_test ("%10.0f", -3.1415926535);
1989 one_test ("%30.20f", -3.1415926535);
1991 one_test ("%-10f", 3.1415926535);
1992 one_test ("%-10.10f", 3.1415926535);
1993 one_test ("%-10.2f", 3.1415926535);
1994 one_test ("%-10.1f", 3.1415926535);
1995 one_test ("%-10.0f", 3.1415926535);
1996 one_test ("%-30.20f", 3.1415926535);
1997 one_test ("%-10f", -3.1415926535);
1998 one_test ("%-10.10f", -3.1415926535);
1999 one_test ("%-10.2f", -3.1415926535);
2000 one_test ("%-10.1f", -3.1415926535);
2001 one_test ("%-10.0f", -3.1415926535);
2002 one_test ("%-30.20f", -3.1415926535);
2004 one_test ("%#.0f", 3.1415926535);
2005 one_test ("%#10.0f", 3.1415926535);
2006 one_test ("%#10.0f", -3.1415926535);
2007 one_test ("%-#10.0f", 3.1415926535);
2008 one_test ("%-#10.0f", -3.1415926535);
2010 one_test ("%e", 3.1415926535);
2011 one_test ("%g", 3.1415926535);
2013 one_test ("%a", 1);
2014 one_test ("%a", -1);
2015 one_test ("%a", 3.1415926535);
2017 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
2018 one_test ("%La", 1);
2019 one_test ("%La", -1);
2020 one_test ("%La", 3.1415926535);
2021 #endif
2023 #ifdef __GLIBC__
2024 /* "%m" is a glibc extension so this _test_ will only work on such a
2025 system. */
2026 errno = ENOENT;
2027 one_test ("%m");
2028 errno = ENOENT;
2029 one_test ("%d=%m", 17);
2030 errno = ENOENT;
2031 one_test ("%2$d:%m:%1$d", 42, 17);
2032 #endif /*__GLIBC__*/
2036 static void
2037 check_snprintf (void)
2039 char buffer[20];
2040 int rc, rc2;
2041 size_t tmplen, blen, blen2;
2043 rc = estream_snprintf (buffer, 0, "%*s", 18, "");
2044 if (rc != 18)
2045 printf ("rc=%d\n", rc );
2046 rc = estream_snprintf (buffer, sizeof buffer, "%*s", 18, "");
2047 if (rc != 18)
2048 printf ("rc=%d, strlen(buffer)=%d\n", rc, (int)strlen (buffer));
2049 rc = estream_snprintf (buffer, sizeof buffer, "%*s", 19, "");
2050 if (rc != 19)
2051 printf ("rc=%d, strlen(buffer)=%d\n", rc, (int)strlen (buffer));
2052 rc = estream_snprintf (buffer, sizeof buffer, "%*s", 20, "");
2053 if (rc != 20)
2054 printf ("rc=%d, strlen(buffer)=%d\n", rc, (int)strlen (buffer));
2055 rc = estream_snprintf (buffer, sizeof buffer, "%*s", 21, "");
2056 if (rc != 21)
2057 printf ("rc=%d, strlen(buffer)=%d\n", rc, (int)strlen (buffer));
2059 for (tmplen = 0; tmplen <= sizeof buffer; tmplen++)
2061 rc = estream_snprintf (buffer, tmplen, "%04d%02d%02dT%02d%02d%02d",
2062 1998, 9, 7, 16, 56, 05);
2063 blen = strlen (buffer);
2064 rc2 = snprintf (buffer, tmplen, "%04d%02d%02dT%02d%02d%02d",
2065 1998, 9, 7, 16, 56, 05);
2066 blen2 = strlen (buffer);
2067 if (rc != rc2 || blen != blen2)
2068 printf ("snprintf test with len %u gives %d instead of %d (%d,%d)\n",
2069 (unsigned int)tmplen, rc, rc2, blen, blen2);
2076 main (int argc, char **argv)
2078 int rc;
2080 if (argc) {argc--; argv++; }
2082 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "");
2084 while (argc && !strcmp (*argv, "--verbose"))
2086 verbose++;
2087 argc--;
2088 argv++;
2091 if (!argc)
2093 run_tests ();
2094 check_snprintf () ;
2096 else
2098 rc = estream_vfprintf (stdout, argv[0], NULL);
2099 fflush (stdout);
2100 fprintf (stderr, "[estream_vfprintf returns: %d]\n", rc);
2103 return 0;
2105 #endif /*TEST*/
2107 Local Variables:
2108 compile-command: "cc -Wall -O3 -g -I.. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DTEST -o estream-printf estream-printf.c"
2109 End: