1 @node ocsptool Invocation
2 @section Invoking ocsptool
5 # -*- buffer-read-only: t -*- vi: set ro:
7 # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE (invoke-ocsptool.texi)
9 # It has been AutoGen-ed November 8, 2012 at 11:40:17 PM by AutoGen 5.16
10 # From the definitions ../src/ocsptool-args.def
11 # and the template file agtexi-cmd.tpl
15 Ocsptool is a program that can parse and print information about
16 OCSP requests/responses, generate requests and verify responses.
19 This section was generated by @strong{AutoGen},
20 using the @code{agtexi-cmd} template and the option descriptions for the @code{ocsptool} program.
21 This software is released under the GNU General Public License, version 3 or later.
24 @anchor{ocsptool usage}
25 @subheading ocsptool help/usage (-h)
28 This is the automatically generated usage text for ocsptool.
29 The text printed is the same whether for the @code{help} option (-h) or the @code{more-help} option (-!). @code{more-help} will print
30 the usage text by passing it through a pager program.
31 @code{more-help} is disabled on platforms without a working
32 @code{fork(2)} function. The @code{PAGER} environment variable is
33 used to select the program, defaulting to @file{more}. Both will exit
34 with a status code of 0.
38 ocsptool - GnuTLS OCSP tool - Ver. @@VERSION@@
39 USAGE: ocsptool [ -<flag> [<val>] | --<name>[@{=| @}<val>] ]...
41 -d, --debug=num Enable debugging.
42 - It must be in the range:
44 -V, --verbose More verbose output
45 - may appear multiple times
46 --infile=file Input file
48 --outfile=str Output file
49 --ask[=arg] Ask an OCSP/HTTP server on a certificate validity
50 - requires these options:
53 -e, --verify-response Verify response
54 -i, --request-info Print information on a OCSP request
55 -j, --response-info Print information on a OCSP response
56 -q, --generate-request Generate an OCSP request
57 --nonce Don't add nonce to OCSP request
58 - disabled as --no-nonce
59 --load-issuer=file Read issuer certificate from file
61 --load-cert=file Read certificate to check from file
63 --load-trust=file Read OCSP trust anchors from file
64 - prohibits these options:
67 --load-signer=file Read OCSP response signer from file
68 - prohibits these options:
71 --inder Use DER format for input certificates and private keys
72 - disabled as --no-inder
73 -Q, --load-request=file Read DER encoded OCSP request from file
75 -S, --load-response=file Read DER encoded OCSP response from file
77 -v, --version[=arg] Output version information and exit
78 -h, --help Display extended usage information and exit
79 -!, --more-help Extended usage information passed thru pager
81 Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name or by a single
82 hyphen and the flag character.
86 Ocsptool is a program that can parse and print information about OCSP
87 requests/responses, generate requests and verify responses.
89 please send bug reports to: bug-gnutls@@gnu.org
93 @anchor{ocsptool debug}
94 @subheading debug option (-d)
96 This is the ``enable debugging.'' option.
97 This option takes an argument number.
98 Specifies the debug level.
100 @subheading ask option
102 This is the ``ask an ocsp/http server on a certificate validity'' option.
103 This option takes an optional argument string @file{server name|url}.
106 This option has some usage constraints. It:
109 must appear in combination with the following options:
110 load-cert, load-issuer.
113 Connects to the specified HTTP OCSP server and queries on the validity of the loaded certificate.
114 @anchor{ocsptool exit status}
115 @subheading ocsptool exit status
117 One of the following exit values will be returned:
119 @item 0 (EXIT_SUCCESS)
120 Successful program execution.
121 @item 1 (EXIT_FAILURE)
122 The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid.
124 @anchor{ocsptool See Also}
125 @subheading ocsptool See Also
128 @anchor{ocsptool Examples}
129 @subheading ocsptool Examples
130 @subheading Print information about an OCSP request
132 To parse an OCSP request and print information about the content, the
133 @code{-i} or @code{--request-info} parameter may be used as follows.
134 The @code{-Q} parameter specify the name of the file containing the
135 OCSP request, and it should contain the OCSP request in binary DER
139 $ ocsptool -i -Q ocsp-request.der
142 The input file may also be sent to standard input like this:
145 $ cat ocsp-request.der | ocsptool --request-info
148 @subheading Print information about an OCSP response
150 Similar to parsing OCSP requests, OCSP responses can be parsed using
151 the @code{-j} or @code{--response-info} as follows.
154 $ ocsptool -j -Q ocsp-response.der
155 $ cat ocsp-response.der | ocsptool --response-info
158 @subheading Generate an OCSP request
160 The @code{-q} or @code{--generate-request} parameters are used to
161 generate an OCSP request. By default the OCSP request is written to
162 standard output in binary DER format, but can be stored in a file
163 using @code{--outfile}. To generate an OCSP request the issuer of the
164 certificate to check needs to be specified with @code{--load-issuer}
165 and the certificate to check with @code{--load-cert}. By default PEM
166 format is used for these files, although @code{--inder} can be used to
167 specify that the input files are in DER format.
170 $ ocsptool -q --load-issuer issuer.pem --load-cert client.pem \
171 --outfile ocsp-request.der
174 When generating OCSP requests, the tool will add an OCSP extension
175 containing a nonce. This behaviour can be disabled by specifying
178 @subheading Verify signature in OCSP response
180 To verify the signature in an OCSP response the @code{-e} or
181 @code{--verify-response} parameter is used. The tool will read an
182 OCSP response in DER format from standard input, or from the file
183 specified by @code{--load-response}. The OCSP response is verified
184 against a set of trust anchors, which are specified using
185 @code{--load-trust}. The trust anchors are concatenated certificates
186 in PEM format. The certificate that signed the OCSP response needs to
187 be in the set of trust anchors, or the issuer of the signer
188 certificate needs to be in the set of trust anchors and the OCSP
189 Extended Key Usage bit has to be asserted in the signer certificate.
192 $ ocsptool -e --load-trust issuer.pem \
193 --load-response ocsp-response.der
196 The tool will print status of verification.
198 @subheading Verify signature in OCSP response against given certificate
200 It is possible to override the normal trust logic if you know that a
201 certain certificate is supposed to have signed the OCSP response, and
202 you want to use it to check the signature. This is achieved using
203 @code{--load-signer} instead of @code{--load-trust}. This will load
204 one certificate and it will be used to verify the signature in the
205 OCSP response. It will not check the Extended Key Usage bit.
208 $ ocsptool -e --load-signer ocsp-signer.pem \
209 --load-response ocsp-response.der
212 This approach is normally only relevant in two situations. The first
213 is when the OCSP response does not contain a copy of the signer
214 certificate, so the @code{--load-trust} code would fail. The second
215 is if you want to avoid the indirect mode where the OCSP response
216 signer certificate is signed by a trust anchor.
218 @subheading Real-world example
220 Here is an example of how to generate an OCSP request for a
221 certificate and to verify the response. For illustration we'll use
222 the @code{blog.josefsson.org} host, which (as of writing) uses a
223 certificate from CACert. First we'll use @code{gnutls-cli} to get a
224 copy of the server certificate chain. The server is not required to
225 send this information, but this particular one is configured to do so.
228 $ echo | gnutls-cli -p 443 blog.josefsson.org --print-cert > chain.pem
231 Use a text editor on @code{chain.pem} to create three files for each
232 separate certificates, called @code{cert.pem} for the first
233 certificate for the domain itself, secondly @code{issuer.pem} for the
234 intermediate certificate and @code{root.pem} for the final root
237 The domain certificate normally contains a pointer to where the OCSP
238 responder is located, in the Authority Information Access Information
239 extension. For example, from @code{certtool -i < cert.pem} there is
243 Authority Information Access Information (not critical):
244 Access Method: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1 (id-ad-ocsp)
245 Access Location URI: http://ocsp.CAcert.org/
248 This means the CA support OCSP queries over HTTP. We are now ready to
249 create a OCSP request for the certificate.
252 $ ocsptool --ask ocsp.CAcert.org --load-issuer issuer.pem \
253 --load-cert cert.pem --outfile ocsp-response.der
256 The request is sent via HTTP to the OCSP server address specified. If the
257 address is ommited ocsptool will use the address stored in the certificate.