1 # Minimum CMake required. If available, accept the policy-controlled behavior up
3 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16...3.26)
5 # Revert to old behavior for MSVC debug symbols.
7 cmake_policy(SET CMP0141 OLD)
11 message(STATUS "Protocol Buffers Configuring...")
15 project(protobuf C CXX)
17 if(protobuf_DEPRECATED_CMAKE_SUBDIRECTORY_USAGE)
18 if(CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL "protobuf")
19 get_filename_component(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
21 get_filename_component(CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
22 get_filename_component(PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
23 get_filename_component(protobuf_SOURCE_DIR ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
27 option(protobuf_INSTALL "Install protobuf binaries and files" ON)
28 option(protobuf_BUILD_TESTS "Build tests" ON)
29 option(protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE "Build conformance tests" OFF)
30 option(protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build examples" OFF)
31 option(protobuf_BUILD_PROTOBUF_BINARIES "Build protobuf libraries and protoc compiler" ON)
32 option(protobuf_BUILD_PROTOC_BINARIES "Build libprotoc and protoc compiler" ON)
33 option(protobuf_BUILD_LIBPROTOC "Build libprotoc" OFF)
34 option(protobuf_BUILD_LIBUPB "Build libupb" ON)
35 option(protobuf_DISABLE_RTTI "Remove runtime type information in the binaries" OFF)
36 option(protobuf_TEST_XML_OUTDIR "Output directory for XML logs from tests." "")
37 option(protobuf_ALLOW_CCACHE "Adjust build flags to allow for ccache support." OFF)
38 option(protobuf_FORCE_FETCH_DEPENDENCIES "Force all dependencies to be downloaded from GitHub. Local installations will be ignored." OFF)
39 option(protobuf_LOCAL_DEPENDENCIES_ONLY "Prevent downloading any dependencies from GitHub. If this option is set, the dependency must be available locally as an installed package." OFF)
41 # We support Unity (Jumbo) builds best-effort.
42 option(protobuf_USE_UNITY_BUILD "Enable Unity (Jumbo) build for" OFF)
43 if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
44 set(protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT ON)
45 else (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
46 set(protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT OFF)
47 endif (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
48 option(protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build Shared Libraries" ${protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT})
49 include(CMakeDependentOption)
50 cmake_dependent_option(protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME "Link static runtime libraries" ON
51 "NOT protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS" OFF)
52 set(protobuf_WITH_ZLIB_DEFAULT ON)
53 option(protobuf_WITH_ZLIB "Build with zlib support" ${protobuf_WITH_ZLIB_DEFAULT})
54 set(protobuf_DEBUG_POSTFIX "d"
55 CACHE STRING "Default debug postfix")
56 mark_as_advanced(protobuf_DEBUG_POSTFIX)
59 set(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE protoc)
60 set(protobuf_BUILD_PROTOC_BINARIES OFF)
61 add_executable(protoc IMPORTED GLOBAL)
62 add_executable(protobuf::protoc ALIAS protoc)
63 set_property(TARGET protoc PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${WITH_PROTOC})
67 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/protobuf-options.cmake)
69 if (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
70 # This is necessary for linking in Abseil.
71 set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
73 # Build Abseil as shared libraries to avoid ODR violations.
74 set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON)
76 # Output directory is correct by default for most build setups. However, when
77 # building Protobuf as a DLL, it is important to have the DLL in the same
78 # directory as the executable using it. Thus, we put all binaries in a single
81 set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
82 set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
83 set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
84 set(CMAKE_PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
89 set(protobuf_VERSION_STRING "6.31.0")
90 set(protobuf_DESCRIPTION "Protocol Buffers")
91 set(protobuf_CONTACT "protobuf@googlegroups.com")
93 # Overrides for option dependencies
94 if (protobuf_BUILD_PROTOC_BINARIES OR protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
95 set(protobuf_BUILD_LIBPROTOC ON)
97 if (NOT protobuf_BUILD_PROTOBUF_BINARIES)
98 set(protobuf_INSTALL OFF)
100 # Parse version tweaks
101 set(protobuf_VERSION_REGEX "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)([-]rc[-]|\\.)?([0-9]*)$")
102 string(REGEX REPLACE "${protobuf_VERSION_REGEX}" "\\1"
103 protobuf_VERSION_MAJOR "${protobuf_VERSION_STRING}")
104 string(REGEX REPLACE "${protobuf_VERSION_REGEX}" "\\2"
105 protobuf_VERSION_MINOR "${protobuf_VERSION_STRING}")
106 string(REGEX REPLACE "${protobuf_VERSION_REGEX}" "\\3"
107 protobuf_VERSION_PATCH "${protobuf_VERSION_STRING}")
108 string(REGEX REPLACE "${protobuf_VERSION_REGEX}" "\\5"
109 protobuf_VERSION_PRERELEASE "${protobuf_VERSION_STRING}")
111 if (protobuf_FORCE_FETCH_DEPENDENCIES AND protobuf_LOCAL_DEPENDENCIES_ONLY)
112 message(FATAL_ERROR "Conflicting options protobuf_FORCE_FETCH_DEPENDENCIES and protobuf_LOCAL_DEPENDENCIES_ONLY both set")
117 "${protobuf_VERSION_MINOR}.${protobuf_VERSION_PATCH}")
119 if(protobuf_VERSION_PRERELEASE)
120 message(STATUS "${protobuf_VERSION_PRERELEASE}")
121 set(protobuf_VERSION "${protobuf_VERSION}.${protobuf_VERSION_PRERELEASE}")
123 set(protobuf_VERSION "${protobuf_VERSION}.0")
125 message(STATUS "protobuf version: ${protobuf_VERSION}")
128 message(STATUS "Configuration script parsing status [")
129 message(STATUS " Description : ${protobuf_DESCRIPTION}")
130 message(STATUS " Version : ${protobuf_VERSION} (${protobuf_VERSION_STRING})")
131 message(STATUS " Contact : ${protobuf_CONTACT}")
135 file(WRITE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmaketest.map
142 # CheckLinkerFlag module available in CMake >=3.18.
143 if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 3.18 OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL 3.18)
144 include(CheckLinkerFlag)
145 check_linker_flag(CXX -Wl,--version-script=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmaketest.map protobuf_HAVE_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT)
147 include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
148 set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
149 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} -Wl,--version-script=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmaketest.map)
150 check_cxx_source_compiles("
154 " protobuf_HAVE_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT)
155 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
157 file(REMOVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmaketest.map)
159 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
161 set(_protobuf_FIND_ZLIB)
162 if (protobuf_WITH_ZLIB)
166 # FindZLIB module define ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS variable
167 # Set ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES for compatible
168 set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES} ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
169 # Using imported target if exists
170 if (TARGET ZLIB::ZLIB)
171 set(ZLIB_LIBRARIES ZLIB::ZLIB)
172 set(_protobuf_FIND_ZLIB "if(NOT ZLIB_FOUND)\n find_package(ZLIB)\nendif()")
173 endif (TARGET ZLIB::ZLIB)
176 # Explicitly set these to empty (override NOT_FOUND) so cmake doesn't
177 # complain when we use them later.
178 set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
181 endif (protobuf_WITH_ZLIB)
183 # We need to link with libatomic on systems that do not have builtin atomics, or
184 # don't have builtin support for 8 byte atomics
185 set(protobuf_LINK_LIBATOMIC false)
187 include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
188 set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
189 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} -std=c++17)
190 check_cxx_source_compiles("
193 return static_cast<int>(std::atomic<int64_t>{});
195 " protobuf_HAVE_BUILTIN_ATOMICS)
196 if (NOT protobuf_HAVE_BUILTIN_ATOMICS)
197 set(protobuf_LINK_LIBATOMIC true)
198 endif (NOT protobuf_HAVE_BUILTIN_ATOMICS)
199 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
202 if (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
203 set(protobuf_SHARED_OR_STATIC "SHARED")
204 else (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
205 set(protobuf_SHARED_OR_STATIC "STATIC")
206 set(ABSL_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME ON)
207 if (protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME)
208 set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>)
210 set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>DLL)
212 endif (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
214 # Export all symbols on Windows when building shared libraries
215 SET(CMAKE_WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON)
218 string(REPLACE "/" "\\" PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR})
219 string(REPLACE "/" "\\" PROTOBUF_BINARY_WIN32_PATH ${protobuf_BINARY_DIR})
220 string(REPLACE "." "," protobuf_RC_FILEVERSION "${protobuf_VERSION}")
222 if (protobuf_ALLOW_CCACHE)
223 # In order to support ccache, we need to remove the /Zi option because it
224 # puts debug symbols into separate pdb files (which in incompatible with
225 # ccache). This can be replaced with /Z7 to preserve debug symbols, which
226 # embeds debug symbols into the object files instead of creating a separate
227 # pdb file, which isn't currently supported by ccache. However, this bloats
228 # the ccache size by about a factor of 2x, making it very expensive in CI.
229 # Instead, we strip debug symbols to reduce this overhead.
232 CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG
233 CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
234 CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
236 string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]Z[iI7]" "/DEBUG:NONE" ${v} "${${v}}")
240 # Suppress linker warnings about files with no symbols defined.
241 string(APPEND CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS " /ignore:4221")
243 # use English language (0x409) in resource compiler
244 string(APPEND CMAKE_RC_FLAGS " -l0x409")
246 # Generate the version.rc file used elsewhere.
247 configure_file(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/version.rc.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/version.rc @ONLY)
248 set(protobuf_version_rc_file ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/version.rc)
250 # Add the "lib" prefix for generated .lib outputs.
253 # No version.rc file.
254 set(protobuf_version_rc_file)
256 # When building with "make", "lib" prefix will be added automatically by
262 ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}
263 ${protobuf_BINARY_DIR}
264 # Support #include-ing other top-level directories, i.e. upb_generator.
265 ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}
266 ${protobuf_BINARY_DIR}/src
267 ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
269 if (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
270 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/gtest.cmake)
271 endif (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
273 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/abseil-cpp.cmake)
275 if (protobuf_BUILD_PROTOBUF_BINARIES)
276 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/utf8_range.cmake)
277 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/libprotobuf-lite.cmake)
278 if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF_LITE)
279 set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF_LITE libprotobuf-lite)
281 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake)
282 if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF)
283 set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF libprotobuf)
285 if (protobuf_BUILD_LIBPROTOC)
286 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/libprotoc.cmake)
287 if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_LIB_PROTOC)
288 set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOC libprotoc)
291 if (protobuf_BUILD_LIBUPB)
292 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/libupb.cmake)
293 if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_LIB_UPB)
294 set(protobuf_LIB_UPB libupb)
296 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/upb_generators.cmake)
298 if (protobuf_BUILD_PROTOC_BINARIES)
299 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/protoc.cmake)
300 if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_PROTOC_EXE)
301 set(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE protoc)
305 find_package(Protobuf NO_MODULE)
307 set(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE protobuf::protoc)
308 set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOC protobuf::libprotoc)
309 set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF protobuf::libprotobuf)
310 set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF_LITE protobuf::libprotobuf-lite)
311 set(protobuf_LIB_UPB protobuf::libupb)
312 message(STATUS "CMake installation of Protobuf found.")
316 # Ensure we have a protoc executable and protobuf libraries if we need one
317 if (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS OR protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE OR protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
318 if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_PROTOC_EXE)
319 find_program(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE protoc REQUIRED)
320 message(STATUS "Found system ${protobuf_PROTOC_EXE}.")
323 message(STATUS "Using protoc : ${protobuf_PROTOC_EXE}")
324 message(STATUS "Using libprotobuf : ${protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF}")
325 message(STATUS "Using libprotobuf-lite : ${protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF_LITE}")
326 message(STATUS "Using libprotoc : ${protobuf_LIB_PROTOC}")
327 message(STATUS "Using libupb : ${protobuf_LIB_UPB}")
328 endif(protobuf_VERBOSE)
331 if (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
333 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/tests.cmake)
334 endif (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
336 if (protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE)
337 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/conformance.cmake)
338 endif (protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE)
340 if (protobuf_INSTALL)
341 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/install.cmake)
342 endif (protobuf_INSTALL)
344 if (protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
345 include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/examples.cmake)
346 endif (protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
349 message(STATUS "Protocol Buffers Configuring done")
350 endif(protobuf_VERBOSE)