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16 <h2 class=
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25 <div class=
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64 <div class=
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93 "c3">Make ROMs
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100 "c3">Download source from Sourceforge
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107 "c3">Download source from Berlios (Germany)
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145 <h2 class=
"c6">About EtherBoot
</h2>
147 <p class=
"c7">Etherboot is a software package for creating ROM
148 images that can download code over an Ethernet network to be
149 executed on an x86 computer. Many network adapters have a socket
150 where a ROM chip can be installed. Etherboot is code that can be
151 put in such a ROM. Etherboot is normally used for for booting PCs
152 diskless. This is useful in various situations, for example:
</p>
155 <li>An X-terminal.
</li>
157 <li>Clusters of compute servers.
</li>
161 <li>Various kinds of remote servers, e.g. a tape drive server that
162 can be accessed with the RMT protocol.
</li>
164 <li>Machines doing tasks in environments unfriendly to disks.
</li>
166 <li>A user platform where remote partitions are mounted over the
167 network and you are willing to accept the lower speed compared to
170 <li>Maintaining software for a cluster of equally configured
171 workstations centrally.
</li>
174 <p class=
"c7">Etherboot can boot computers faster than from a disk
175 because there are no delays in spinning up disks, etc. A moment's
176 calculation will show that even with a
10Mbit Ethernet, sending a
177 500kB kernel will take only a couple of seconds typically. With
178 100Mbit Ethernet it gets even better.
</p>
180 <p class=
"c7">Compared to booting from solid-state devices, e.g.
181 Flash disks, Etherboot has the advantage of centralising software
182 adminstration, the tradeoff being the dependence on a server. This
183 can be partly alleviated by providing redundant servers.
</p>
185 <p class=
"c7">Etherboot can work with RAM disks, NFS filesystems,
186 or even local disks, if desired. It's a component technology and
187 can be combined with other technologies to do things the way you
190 <p class=
"c7">Etherboot is usually used to load Linux, FreeBSD or
191 DOS. However the protocol and boot file formats are general, so
192 there is no reason why it could not be used to load arbitrary
193 images to a PC, including other OSes.
</p>
195 <p class=
"c7">Etherboot is Open Source under the GNU General Public
196 License Version
2 (GPL2).
</p>
198 <p class=
"c7">The components needed by Etherboot are
</p>
201 <li>A bootstrap loader, usually in an EPROM on a network card, or
202 installed in the flash BIOS, but could be put anywhere in the
203 address space the BIOS probes in. For testing this could be put on
204 a floppy disk or a hard disk partition. Some configurations may
205 even be always run from a floppy disk (e.g. temporary testing
206 setups or pedagogic uses).
</li>
208 <li>A DHCP or bootp server, for returning an IP address and other
209 information when sent a MAC (Ethernet card) address.
</li>
211 <li>A tftp server, for sending the kernel images and other files
212 required in the boot process. Alternatively, Etherboot can boot
213 from an NFS mount.
</li>
215 <li>A Linux or FreeBSD kernel.
</li>
217 <li>Optionally, a NFS server, for providing the disk partitions
218 that will be mounted if Linux or FreeBSD is being booted.
</li>
220 <li>Optionally, a RAM disk contained in the loaded image. This can
221 be the initial RAM disk if desired.
</li>
223 <li>Software tools for building the download image, and tools for
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