PS3 gelic wireless: print error code in gelic_eurus_sync_cmd_worker
[grafs_ps3_kern26.git] / mm / swap.c
blobc02f93611a849e6c79bdbae2e13ee6e4cff6eb37
1 /*
2 * linux/mm/swap.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 /*
8 * This file contains the default values for the operation of the
9 * Linux VM subsystem. Fine-tuning documentation can be found in
10 * Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt.
11 * Started 18.12.91
12 * Swap aging added 23.2.95, Stephen Tweedie.
13 * Buffermem limits added 12.3.98, Rik van Riel.
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page() */
27 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
31 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
32 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
33 #include <linux/gfp.h>
35 #include "internal.h"
37 /* How many pages do we try to swap or page in/out together? */
38 int page_cluster;
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec[NR_LRU_LISTS], lru_add_pvecs);
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_rotate_pvecs);
44 * This path almost never happens for VM activity - pages are normally
45 * freed via pagevecs. But it gets used by networking.
47 static void __page_cache_release(struct page *page)
49 if (PageLRU(page)) {
50 unsigned long flags;
51 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
53 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
54 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
55 __ClearPageLRU(page);
56 del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
57 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
61 static void __put_single_page(struct page *page)
63 __page_cache_release(page);
64 free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
67 static void __put_compound_page(struct page *page)
69 compound_page_dtor *dtor;
71 __page_cache_release(page);
72 dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
73 (*dtor)(page);
76 static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
78 if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
79 /* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
80 struct page *page_head = page->first_page;
81 smp_rmb();
83 * If PageTail is still set after smp_rmb() we can be sure
84 * that the page->first_page we read wasn't a dangling pointer.
85 * See __split_huge_page_refcount() smp_wmb().
87 if (likely(PageTail(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
88 unsigned long flags;
90 * Verify that our page_head wasn't converted
91 * to a a regular page before we got a
92 * reference on it.
94 if (unlikely(!PageHead(page_head))) {
95 /* PageHead is cleared after PageTail */
96 smp_rmb();
97 VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
98 goto out_put_head;
101 * Only run compound_lock on a valid PageHead,
102 * after having it pinned with
103 * get_page_unless_zero() above.
105 smp_mb();
106 /* page_head wasn't a dangling pointer */
107 flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page_head);
108 if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) {
109 /* __split_huge_page_refcount run before us */
110 compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
111 VM_BUG_ON(PageHead(page_head));
112 out_put_head:
113 if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
114 __put_single_page(page_head);
115 out_put_single:
116 if (put_page_testzero(page))
117 __put_single_page(page);
118 return;
120 VM_BUG_ON(page_head != page->first_page);
122 * We can release the refcount taken by
123 * get_page_unless_zero now that
124 * split_huge_page_refcount is blocked on the
125 * compound_lock.
127 if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
128 VM_BUG_ON(1);
129 /* __split_huge_page_refcount will wait now */
130 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
131 atomic_dec(&page->_count);
132 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_head->_count) <= 0);
133 compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
134 if (put_page_testzero(page_head)) {
135 if (PageHead(page_head))
136 __put_compound_page(page_head);
137 else
138 __put_single_page(page_head);
140 } else {
141 /* page_head is a dangling pointer */
142 VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
143 goto out_put_single;
145 } else if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
146 if (PageHead(page))
147 __put_compound_page(page);
148 else
149 __put_single_page(page);
153 void put_page(struct page *page)
155 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
156 put_compound_page(page);
157 else if (put_page_testzero(page))
158 __put_single_page(page);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
163 * put_pages_list() - release a list of pages
164 * @pages: list of pages threaded on page->lru
166 * Release a list of pages which are strung together on page.lru. Currently
167 * used by read_cache_pages() and related error recovery code.
169 void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages)
171 while (!list_empty(pages)) {
172 struct page *victim;
174 victim = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
175 list_del(&victim->lru);
176 page_cache_release(victim);
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_pages_list);
182 * pagevec_move_tail() must be called with IRQ disabled.
183 * Otherwise this may cause nasty races.
185 static void pagevec_move_tail(struct pagevec *pvec)
187 int i;
188 int pgmoved = 0;
189 struct zone *zone = NULL;
191 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
192 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
193 struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
195 if (pagezone != zone) {
196 if (zone)
197 spin_unlock(&zone->lru_lock);
198 zone = pagezone;
199 spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock);
201 if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
202 int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
203 list_move_tail(&page->lru, &zone->lru[lru].list);
204 pgmoved++;
207 if (zone)
208 spin_unlock(&zone->lru_lock);
209 __count_vm_events(PGROTATED, pgmoved);
210 release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr, pvec->cold);
211 pagevec_reinit(pvec);
215 * Writeback is about to end against a page which has been marked for immediate
216 * reclaim. If it still appears to be reclaimable, move it to the tail of the
217 * inactive list.
219 void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page)
221 if (!PageLocked(page) && !PageDirty(page) && !PageActive(page) &&
222 !PageUnevictable(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
223 struct pagevec *pvec;
224 unsigned long flags;
226 page_cache_get(page);
227 local_irq_save(flags);
228 pvec = &__get_cpu_var(lru_rotate_pvecs);
229 if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
230 pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
231 local_irq_restore(flags);
235 static void update_page_reclaim_stat(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
236 int file, int rotated)
238 struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &zone->reclaim_stat;
239 struct zone_reclaim_stat *memcg_reclaim_stat;
241 memcg_reclaim_stat = mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat_from_page(page);
243 reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file]++;
244 if (rotated)
245 reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file]++;
247 if (!memcg_reclaim_stat)
248 return;
250 memcg_reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file]++;
251 if (rotated)
252 memcg_reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file]++;
256 * FIXME: speed this up?
258 void activate_page(struct page *page)
260 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
262 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
263 if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
264 int file = page_is_file_cache(page);
265 int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
266 del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
268 SetPageActive(page);
269 lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
270 add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
271 __count_vm_event(PGACTIVATE);
273 update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page, file, 1);
275 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
279 * Mark a page as having seen activity.
281 * inactive,unreferenced -> inactive,referenced
282 * inactive,referenced -> active,unreferenced
283 * active,unreferenced -> active,referenced
285 void mark_page_accessed(struct page *page)
287 if (!PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page) &&
288 PageReferenced(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
289 activate_page(page);
290 ClearPageReferenced(page);
291 } else if (!PageReferenced(page)) {
292 SetPageReferenced(page);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_page_accessed);
298 void __lru_cache_add(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
300 struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs)[lru];
302 page_cache_get(page);
303 if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
304 ____pagevec_lru_add(pvec, lru);
305 put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lru_cache_add);
310 * lru_cache_add_lru - add a page to a page list
311 * @page: the page to be added to the LRU.
312 * @lru: the LRU list to which the page is added.
314 void lru_cache_add_lru(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
316 if (PageActive(page)) {
317 VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
318 ClearPageActive(page);
319 } else if (PageUnevictable(page)) {
320 VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
321 ClearPageUnevictable(page);
324 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page) || PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page));
325 __lru_cache_add(page, lru);
329 * add_page_to_unevictable_list - add a page to the unevictable list
330 * @page: the page to be added to the unevictable list
332 * Add page directly to its zone's unevictable list. To avoid races with
333 * tasks that might be making the page evictable, through eg. munlock,
334 * munmap or exit, while it's not on the lru, we want to add the page
335 * while it's locked or otherwise "invisible" to other tasks. This is
336 * difficult to do when using the pagevec cache, so bypass that.
338 void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page)
340 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
342 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
343 SetPageUnevictable(page);
344 SetPageLRU(page);
345 add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
346 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
350 * Drain pages out of the cpu's pagevecs.
351 * Either "cpu" is the current CPU, and preemption has already been
352 * disabled; or "cpu" is being hot-unplugged, and is already dead.
354 static void drain_cpu_pagevecs(int cpu)
356 struct pagevec *pvecs = per_cpu(lru_add_pvecs, cpu);
357 struct pagevec *pvec;
358 int lru;
360 for_each_lru(lru) {
361 pvec = &pvecs[lru - LRU_BASE];
362 if (pagevec_count(pvec))
363 ____pagevec_lru_add(pvec, lru);
366 pvec = &per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu);
367 if (pagevec_count(pvec)) {
368 unsigned long flags;
370 /* No harm done if a racing interrupt already did this */
371 local_irq_save(flags);
372 pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
373 local_irq_restore(flags);
377 void lru_add_drain(void)
379 drain_cpu_pagevecs(get_cpu());
380 put_cpu();
383 static void lru_add_drain_per_cpu(struct work_struct *dummy)
385 lru_add_drain();
389 * Returns 0 for success
391 int lru_add_drain_all(void)
393 return schedule_on_each_cpu(lru_add_drain_per_cpu);
397 * Batched page_cache_release(). Decrement the reference count on all the
398 * passed pages. If it fell to zero then remove the page from the LRU and
399 * free it.
401 * Avoid taking zone->lru_lock if possible, but if it is taken, retain it
402 * for the remainder of the operation.
404 * The locking in this function is against shrink_inactive_list(): we recheck
405 * the page count inside the lock to see whether shrink_inactive_list()
406 * grabbed the page via the LRU. If it did, give up: shrink_inactive_list()
407 * will free it.
409 void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
411 int i;
412 struct pagevec pages_to_free;
413 struct zone *zone = NULL;
414 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
416 pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, cold);
417 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
418 struct page *page = pages[i];
420 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
421 if (zone) {
422 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
423 zone = NULL;
425 put_compound_page(page);
426 continue;
429 if (!put_page_testzero(page))
430 continue;
432 if (PageLRU(page)) {
433 struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
435 if (pagezone != zone) {
436 if (zone)
437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock,
438 flags);
439 zone = pagezone;
440 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
442 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
443 __ClearPageLRU(page);
444 del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
447 if (!pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page)) {
448 if (zone) {
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
450 zone = NULL;
452 __pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
453 pagevec_reinit(&pages_to_free);
456 if (zone)
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
459 pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_pages);
464 * The pages which we're about to release may be in the deferred lru-addition
465 * queues. That would prevent them from really being freed right now. That's
466 * OK from a correctness point of view but is inefficient - those pages may be
467 * cache-warm and we want to give them back to the page allocator ASAP.
469 * So __pagevec_release() will drain those queues here. __pagevec_lru_add()
470 * and __pagevec_lru_add_active() call release_pages() directly to avoid
471 * mutual recursion.
473 void __pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
475 lru_add_drain();
476 release_pages(pvec->pages, pagevec_count(pvec), pvec->cold);
477 pagevec_reinit(pvec);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pagevec_release);
482 /* used by __split_huge_page_refcount() */
483 void lru_add_page_tail(struct zone* zone,
484 struct page *page, struct page *page_tail)
486 int active;
487 enum lru_list lru;
488 const int file = 0;
489 struct list_head *head;
491 VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
492 VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page_tail));
493 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page_tail));
494 VM_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&zone->lru_lock));
496 SetPageLRU(page_tail);
498 if (page_evictable(page_tail, NULL)) {
499 if (PageActive(page)) {
500 SetPageActive(page_tail);
501 active = 1;
502 lru = LRU_ACTIVE_ANON;
503 } else {
504 active = 0;
505 lru = LRU_INACTIVE_ANON;
507 update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page_tail, file, active);
508 if (likely(PageLRU(page)))
509 head = page->lru.prev;
510 else
511 head = &zone->lru[lru].list;
512 __add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page_tail, lru, head);
513 } else {
514 SetPageUnevictable(page_tail);
515 add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page_tail, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
520 * Add the passed pages to the LRU, then drop the caller's refcount
521 * on them. Reinitialises the caller's pagevec.
523 void ____pagevec_lru_add(struct pagevec *pvec, enum lru_list lru)
525 int i;
526 struct zone *zone = NULL;
528 VM_BUG_ON(is_unevictable_lru(lru));
530 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
531 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
532 struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
533 int file;
534 int active;
536 if (pagezone != zone) {
537 if (zone)
538 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
539 zone = pagezone;
540 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
542 VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
543 VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
544 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
545 SetPageLRU(page);
546 active = is_active_lru(lru);
547 file = is_file_lru(lru);
548 if (active)
549 SetPageActive(page);
550 update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page, file, active);
551 add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
553 if (zone)
554 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
555 release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr, pvec->cold);
556 pagevec_reinit(pvec);
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(____pagevec_lru_add);
562 * Try to drop buffers from the pages in a pagevec
564 void pagevec_strip(struct pagevec *pvec)
566 int i;
568 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
569 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
571 if (page_has_private(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
572 if (page_has_private(page))
573 try_to_release_page(page, 0);
574 unlock_page(page);
580 * pagevec_lookup - gang pagecache lookup
581 * @pvec: Where the resulting pages are placed
582 * @mapping: The address_space to search
583 * @start: The starting page index
584 * @nr_pages: The maximum number of pages
586 * pagevec_lookup() will search for and return a group of up to @nr_pages pages
587 * in the mapping. The pages are placed in @pvec. pagevec_lookup() takes a
588 * reference against the pages in @pvec.
590 * The search returns a group of mapping-contiguous pages with ascending
591 * indexes. There may be holes in the indices due to not-present pages.
593 * pagevec_lookup() returns the number of pages which were found.
595 unsigned pagevec_lookup(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping,
596 pgoff_t start, unsigned nr_pages)
598 pvec->nr = find_get_pages(mapping, start, nr_pages, pvec->pages);
599 return pagevec_count(pvec);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup);
604 unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping,
605 pgoff_t *index, int tag, unsigned nr_pages)
607 pvec->nr = find_get_pages_tag(mapping, index, tag,
608 nr_pages, pvec->pages);
609 return pagevec_count(pvec);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup_tag);
615 * Perform any setup for the swap system
617 void __init swap_setup(void)
619 unsigned long megs = totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
621 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
622 bdi_init(swapper_space.backing_dev_info);
623 #endif
625 /* Use a smaller cluster for small-memory machines */
626 if (megs < 16)
627 page_cluster = 2;
628 else
629 page_cluster = 3;
631 * Right now other parts of the system means that we
632 * _really_ don't want to cluster much more