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36 * \brief Implements functions for pinning memory to be suitable for
37 * efficient GPU transfers on CUDA.
39 * \author Mark Abraham <mark.j.abraham@gmail.com>
47 #include "gromacs/gpu_utils/cudautils.cuh"
48 #include "gromacs/utility/alignedallocator.h"
49 #include "gromacs/utility/exceptions.h"
50 #include "gromacs/utility/gmxassert.h"
51 #include "gromacs/utility/stringutil.h"
56 //! Is \c ptr aligned on a boundary that is a multiple of \c bytes.
57 gmx_unused static inline bool isAligned(const void *ptr, size_t bytes)
59 return (reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr) % bytes) == 0;
62 void pinBuffer(void *pointer, std::size_t numBytes) noexcept
64 const char *errorMessage = "Could not register the host memory for page locking for GPU transfers.";
66 GMX_ASSERT(isAligned(pointer, PageAlignedAllocationPolicy::alignment()),
67 formatString("%s Host memory needs to be page aligned.", errorMessage).c_str());
69 ensureNoPendingCudaError(errorMessage);
70 cudaError_t stat = cudaHostRegister(pointer, numBytes, cudaHostRegisterDefault);
72 // These errors can only arise from a coding error somewhere.
73 GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(stat != cudaErrorInvalidValue &&
74 stat != cudaErrorNotSupported &&
75 stat != cudaErrorHostMemoryAlreadyRegistered,
76 formatString("%s %s: %s", errorMessage,
77 cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat)).c_str());
79 // We always handle the error, but if it's a type we didn't expect
80 // (e.g. because CUDA changes the set of errors it returns) then
81 // we should get a descriptive assertion in Debug mode so we know
82 // to fix our expectations.
83 GMX_ASSERT(stat != cudaErrorMemoryAllocation,
84 formatString("%s %s: %s which was an unexpected error", errorMessage,
85 cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat)).c_str());
87 // It might be preferable to throw InternalError here, because the
88 // failing condition can only happen when GROMACS is used with a
89 // CUDA API that can return some other error code. But we can't
90 // engineer GROMACS to be forward-compatible with future CUDA
91 // versions, so if this proves to be a problem in practice, then
92 // GROMACS must be patched, or a supported CUDA version used.
93 GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(stat == cudaSuccess,
94 formatString("%s %s: %s", errorMessage,
95 cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat)).c_str());
98 void unpinBuffer(void *pointer) noexcept
100 const char *errorMessage = "Could not unregister pinned host memory used for GPU transfers.";
102 GMX_ASSERT(pointer != nullptr,
103 formatString("%s pointer should not be nullptr when pinned.", errorMessage).c_str());
105 ensureNoPendingCudaError(errorMessage);
106 cudaError_t stat = cudaHostUnregister(pointer);
107 // These errors can only arise from a coding error somewhere.
108 GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(stat != cudaErrorInvalidValue && stat != cudaErrorHostMemoryNotRegistered,
109 formatString("%s %s: %s", errorMessage,
110 cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat)).c_str());
111 // If there's an error whose type we didn't expect (e.g. because a
112 // future CUDA changes the set of errors it returns) then we
113 // should assert, because our code is wrong.
115 // The approach differs from that in pin() because we might
116 // unpin() from a destructor, in which case any attempt to throw
117 // an uncaught exception would anyway terminate the program. A
118 // release assertion is a better behaviour than that.
119 GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(stat == cudaSuccess,
120 formatString("%s %s: %s which was an unexpected error", errorMessage,
121 cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat)).c_str());