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36 * \brief Implements functions for pinning memory to be suitable for
37 * efficient GPU transfers on CUDA.
39 * \author Mark Abraham <mark.j.abraham@gmail.com>
49 #include "gromacs/gpu_utils/cudautils.cuh"
50 #include "gromacs/utility/alignedallocator.h"
51 #include "gromacs/utility/exceptions.h"
52 #include "gromacs/utility/gmxassert.h"
53 #include "gromacs/utility/stringutil.h"
58 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(DOXYGEN)
60 //! Is \c ptr aligned on a boundary that is a multiple of \c bytes.
61 gmx_unused static inline bool isAligned(const void* ptr, size_t bytes)
63 return (reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr) % bytes) == 0;
68 void pinBuffer(void* pointer, std::size_t numBytes) noexcept
70 const char* errorMessage =
71 "Could not register the host memory for page locking for GPU transfers.";
73 GMX_ASSERT(isAligned(pointer, PageAlignedAllocationPolicy::alignment()),
74 formatString("%s Host memory needs to be page aligned.", errorMessage).c_str());
76 numBytes = std::max<size_t>(
77 1, numBytes); // C++11 3.7.4.1 gurantees that every pointer is different thus at least 1 byte
79 ensureNoPendingCudaError(errorMessage);
80 cudaError_t stat = cudaHostRegister(pointer, numBytes, cudaHostRegisterDefault);
82 // These errors can only arise from a coding error somewhere.
84 stat != cudaErrorInvalidValue && stat != cudaErrorNotSupported
85 && stat != cudaErrorHostMemoryAlreadyRegistered,
86 formatString("%s %s: %s", errorMessage, cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat))
89 // We always handle the error, but if it's a type we didn't expect
90 // (e.g. because CUDA changes the set of errors it returns) then
91 // we should get a descriptive assertion in Debug mode so we know
92 // to fix our expectations.
93 GMX_ASSERT(stat != cudaErrorMemoryAllocation,
94 formatString("%s %s: %s which was an unexpected error", errorMessage,
95 cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat))
98 // It might be preferable to throw InternalError here, because the
99 // failing condition can only happen when GROMACS is used with a
100 // CUDA API that can return some other error code. But we can't
101 // engineer GROMACS to be forward-compatible with future CUDA
102 // versions, so if this proves to be a problem in practice, then
103 // GROMACS must be patched, or a supported CUDA version used.
104 GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(stat == cudaSuccess, formatString("%s %s: %s", errorMessage,
105 cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat))
109 void unpinBuffer(void* pointer) noexcept
111 const char* errorMessage = "Could not unregister pinned host memory used for GPU transfers.";
113 GMX_ASSERT(pointer != nullptr,
114 formatString("%s pointer should not be nullptr when pinned.", errorMessage).c_str());
116 ensureNoPendingCudaError(errorMessage);
117 cudaError_t stat = cudaHostUnregister(pointer);
118 // These errors can only arise from a coding error somewhere.
120 stat != cudaErrorInvalidValue && stat != cudaErrorHostMemoryNotRegistered,
121 formatString("%s %s: %s", errorMessage, cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat))
123 // If there's an error whose type we didn't expect (e.g. because a
124 // future CUDA changes the set of errors it returns) then we
125 // should assert, because our code is wrong.
127 // The approach differs from that in pin() because we might
128 // unpin() from a destructor, in which case any attempt to throw
129 // an uncaught exception would anyway terminate the program. A
130 // release assertion is a better behaviour than that.
131 GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(stat == cudaSuccess,
132 formatString("%s %s: %s which was an unexpected error", errorMessage,
133 cudaGetErrorName(stat), cudaGetErrorString(stat))