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35 # include avx test source, used if the AVX flags are set below
36 include(gmxTestAVXMaskload)
37 include(gmxFindFlagsForSource)
40 macro(gmx_use_clang_as_with_gnu_compilers_on_osx)
41 # On OS X, we often want to use gcc instead of clang, since gcc supports
42 # OpenMP. However, by default gcc uses the external system assembler, which
43 # does not support AVX, so we need to tell the linker to use the clang
44 # compilers assembler instead - and this has to happen before we detect AVX
46 if(APPLE AND ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "GNU")
47 gmx_test_cflag(GNU_C_USE_CLANG_AS "-Wa,-q" SIMD_C_FLAGS)
49 if(APPLE AND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "GNU")
50 gmx_test_cxxflag(GNU_CXX_USE_CLANG_AS "-Wa,-q" SIMD_CXX_FLAGS)
57 # To improve backward compatibility on x86 SIMD architectures,
58 # we set the flags for all SIMD instructions that are supported, not only
59 # the most recent instruction set. I.e., if your machine supports AVX2_256,
60 # we will set flags both for AVX2_256, AVX_256, SSE4.1, and SSE2 support.
62 if(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "NONE")
63 # nothing to do configuration-wise
64 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "SIMD instructions disabled")
65 elseif(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "SSE2")
67 gmx_find_cflag_for_source(CFLAGS_SSE2 "C compiler SSE2 flag"
68 "#include<xmmintrin.h>
69 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_rsqrt_ps(x);return _mm_movemask_ps(x);}"
71 "-msse2" "/arch:SSE2" "-hgnu")
72 gmx_find_cxxflag_for_source(CXXFLAGS_SSE2 "C++ compiler SSE2 flag"
73 "#include<xmmintrin.h>
74 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_rsqrt_ps(x);return _mm_movemask_ps(x);}"
76 "-msse2" "/arch:SSE2" "-hgnu")
78 if(NOT CFLAGS_SSE2 OR NOT CXXFLAGS_SSE2)
79 message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find SSE2 compiler flag. Use a newer compiler, or disable SIMD (slower).")
82 set(GMX_SIMD_X86_SSE2 1)
83 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "Enabling SSE2 SIMD instructions")
85 elseif(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "SSE4.1")
87 # Note: MSVC enables SSE4.1 with the SSE2 flag, so we include that in testing.
88 gmx_find_cflag_for_source(CFLAGS_SSE4_1 "C compiler SSE4.1 flag"
89 "#include<smmintrin.h>
90 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_dp_ps(x,x,0x77);return _mm_movemask_ps(x);}"
92 "-msse4.1" "/arch:SSE4.1" "/arch:SSE2" "-hgnu")
93 gmx_find_cxxflag_for_source(CXXFLAGS_SSE4_1 "C++ compiler SSE4.1 flag"
94 "#include<smmintrin.h>
95 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_dp_ps(x,x,0x77);return _mm_movemask_ps(x);}"
97 "-msse4.1" "/arch:SSE4.1" "/arch:SSE2" "-hgnu")
99 if(NOT CFLAGS_SSE4_1 OR NOT CXXFLAGS_SSE4_1)
100 message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find SSE4.1 compiler flag. "
101 "Use a newer compiler, or choose SSE2 SIMD (slower).")
104 if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Intel" AND CMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_EQUAL "11.1")
105 message(FATAL_ERROR "You are using Intel compiler version 11.1, which produces incorrect results with SSE4.1 SIMD. You need to use a newer compiler (e.g. icc >= 12.0) or in worst case try a lower level of SIMD if performance is not critical.")
108 set(GMX_SIMD_X86_SSE4_1 1)
109 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "Enabling SSE4.1 SIMD instructions")
111 elseif(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "AVX_128_FMA")
113 gmx_use_clang_as_with_gnu_compilers_on_osx()
115 # AVX128/FMA on AMD is a bit complicated. We need to do detection in three stages:
116 # 1) Find the flags required for generic AVX support
117 # 2) Find the flags necessary to enable fused-multiply add support
118 # 3) Optional: Find a flag to enable the AMD XOP instructions
120 ### STAGE 1: Find the generic AVX flag
121 gmx_find_cflag_for_source(CFLAGS_AVX_128 "C compiler AVX (128 bit) flag"
122 "#include<immintrin.h>
123 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_permute_ps(x,1);return 0;}"
125 "-mavx" "/arch:AVX" "-hgnu")
126 gmx_find_cxxflag_for_source(CXXFLAGS_AVX_128 "C++ compiler AVX (128 bit) flag"
127 "#include<immintrin.h>
128 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_permute_ps(x,1);return 0;}"
130 "-mavx" "/arch:AVX" "-hgnu")
132 ### STAGE 2: Find the fused-multiply add flag.
133 # GCC requires x86intrin.h for FMA support. MSVC 2010 requires intrin.h for FMA support.
134 check_include_file(x86intrin.h HAVE_X86INTRIN_H ${SIMD_C_FLAGS})
135 check_include_file(intrin.h HAVE_INTRIN_H ${SIMD_C_FLAGS})
137 set(INCLUDE_X86INTRIN_H "#include <x86intrin.h>")
140 set(INCLUDE_INTRIN_H "#include <xintrin.h>")
143 gmx_find_cflag_for_source(CFLAGS_AVX_128_FMA "C compiler AVX (128 bit) FMA4 flag"
144 "#include<immintrin.h>
145 ${INCLUDE_X86INTRIN_H}
147 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_macc_ps(x,x,x);return _mm_movemask_ps(x);}"
150 gmx_find_cxxflag_for_source(CXXFLAGS_AVX_128_FMA "C++ compiler AVX (128 bit) FMA4 flag"
151 "#include<immintrin.h>
152 ${INCLUDE_X86INTRIN_H}
154 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_macc_ps(x,x,x);return _mm_movemask_ps(x);}"
158 # We only need to check the last (FMA) test; that will always fail if the basic AVX128 test failed
159 if(NOT CFLAGS_AVX_128_FMA OR NOT CXXFLAGS_AVX_128_FMA)
160 message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find compiler flags for 128 bit AVX with FMA support. Use a newer compiler, or choose SSE4.1 SIMD (slower).")
163 ### STAGE 3: Optional: Find the XOP instruction flag (No point in yelling if this does not work)
164 gmx_find_cflag_for_source(CFLAGS_AVX_128_XOP "C compiler AVX (128 bit) XOP flag"
165 "#include<immintrin.h>
166 ${INCLUDE_X86INTRIN_H}
168 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_frcz_ps(x);return _mm_movemask_ps(x);}"
171 gmx_find_cxxflag_for_source(CXXFLAGS_AVX_128_XOP "C++ compiler AVX (128 bit) XOP flag"
172 "#include<immintrin.h>
173 ${INCLUDE_X86INTRIN_H}
175 int main(){__m128 x=_mm_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm_frcz_ps(x);return _mm_movemask_ps(x);}"
179 # We don't have the full compiler version string yet (BUILD_C_COMPILER),
180 # so we can't distinguish vanilla from Apple clang versions, but catering for a few rare AMD
181 # hackintoshes is not worth the effort.
182 if (APPLE AND (${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "Clang" OR
183 ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "Clang"))
184 message(WARNING "Due to a known compiler bug, Clang up to version 3.2 (and Apple Clang up to version 4.1) produces incorrect code with AVX_128_FMA SIMD. As we cannot work around this bug on OS X, you will have to select a different compiler or SIMD instruction set.")
188 if (GMX_USE_CLANG_C_FMA_BUG_WORKAROUND)
189 # we assume that we have an external assembler that supports AVX
190 message(STATUS "Clang ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION} detected, enabling FMA bug workaround")
191 set(EXTRA_C_FLAGS "${EXTRA_C_FLAGS} -no-integrated-as")
193 if (GMX_USE_CLANG_CXX_FMA_BUG_WORKAROUND)
194 # we assume that we have an external assembler that supports AVX
195 message(STATUS "Clang ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION} detected, enabling FMA bug workaround")
196 set(EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS "${EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS} -no-integrated-as")
199 gmx_test_avx_gcc_maskload_bug(GMX_SIMD_X86_AVX_GCC_MASKLOAD_BUG "${SIMD_C_FLAGS}")
201 set(GMX_SIMD_X86_AVX_128_FMA 1)
202 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "Enabling 128-bit AVX SIMD Gromacs SIMD (with fused-multiply add)")
204 elseif(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "AVX_256")
206 gmx_use_clang_as_with_gnu_compilers_on_osx()
208 gmx_find_cflag_for_source(CFLAGS_AVX "C compiler AVX (256 bit) flag"
209 "#include<immintrin.h>
210 int main(){__m256 x=_mm256_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm256_add_ps(x,x);return _mm256_movemask_ps(x);}"
212 "-mavx" "/arch:AVX" "-hgnu")
213 gmx_find_cxxflag_for_source(CXXFLAGS_AVX "C++ compiler AVX (256 bit) flag"
214 "#include<immintrin.h>
215 int main(){__m256 x=_mm256_set1_ps(0.5);x=_mm256_add_ps(x,x);return _mm256_movemask_ps(x);}"
217 "-mavx" "/arch:AVX" "-hgnu")
219 if(NOT CFLAGS_AVX OR NOT CXXFLAGS_AVX)
220 message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find AVX compiler flag. Use a newer compiler, or choose SSE4.1 SIMD (slower).")
223 gmx_test_avx_gcc_maskload_bug(GMX_SIMD_X86_AVX_GCC_MASKLOAD_BUG "${SIMD_C_FLAGS}")
225 set(GMX_SIMD_X86_AVX_256 1)
226 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "Enabling 256-bit AVX SIMD instructions")
228 elseif(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "AVX2_256")
230 gmx_use_clang_as_with_gnu_compilers_on_osx()
232 gmx_find_cflag_for_source(CFLAGS_AVX2 "C compiler AVX2 flag"
233 "#include<immintrin.h>
234 int main(){__m256i x=_mm256_set1_epi32(5);x=_mm256_add_epi32(x,x);return _mm256_movemask_epi8(x);}"
236 "-march=core-avx2" "-mavx2" "/arch:AVX" "-hgnu") # no AVX2-specific flag for MSVC yet
237 gmx_find_cxxflag_for_source(CXXFLAGS_AVX2 "C++ compiler AVX2 flag"
238 "#include<immintrin.h>
239 int main(){__m256i x=_mm256_set1_epi32(5);x=_mm256_add_epi32(x,x);return _mm256_movemask_epi8(x);}"
241 "-march=core-avx2" "-mavx2" "/arch:AVX" "-hgnu") # no AVX2-specific flag for MSVC yet
243 if(NOT CFLAGS_AVX2 OR NOT CXXFLAGS_AVX2)
244 message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find AVX2 compiler flag. Use a newer compiler, or choose AVX SIMD (slower).")
247 # No need to test for Maskload bug - it was fixed before gcc added AVX2 support
249 set(GMX_SIMD_X86_AVX2_256 1)
250 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "Enabling 256-bit AVX2 SIMD instructions")
252 elseif(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "IBM_QPX")
254 try_compile(TEST_QPX ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
255 "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/TestQPX.c")
258 message(WARNING "IBM QPX SIMD instructions selected. This will work, but SIMD kernels are only available for the Verlet cut-off scheme. The plain C kernels that are used for the group cut-off scheme kernels will be slow, so please consider using the Verlet cut-off scheme.")
259 set(GMX_SIMD_IBM_QPX 1)
260 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "Enabling IBM QPX SIMD instructions")
263 message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot compile the requested IBM QPX intrinsics. If you are compiling for BlueGene/Q with the XL compilers, use 'cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=Platform/BlueGeneQ-static-XL-C' to set up the tool chain.")
266 elseif(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "SPARC64_HPC_ACE")
268 set(GMX_SIMD_SPARC64_HPC_ACE 1)
269 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "Enabling Sparc64 HPC-ACE SIMD instructions")
271 elseif(${GMX_SIMD} STREQUAL "REFERENCE")
273 # NB: This file handles settings for the SIMD module, so in the interest
274 # of proper modularization, please do NOT put any verlet kernel settings in this file.
276 if(GMX_SIMD_REF_FLOAT_WIDTH)
277 add_definitions(-DGMX_SIMD_REF_FLOAT_WIDTH=${GMX_SIMD_REF_FLOAT_WIDTH})
279 if(GMX_SIMD_REF_DOUBLE_WIDTH)
280 add_definitions(-DGMX_SIMD_REF_DOUBLE_WIDTH=${GMX_SIMD_REF_DOUBLE_WIDTH})
283 set(GMX_SIMD_REFERENCE 1)
284 set(SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE "Enabling reference (emulated) SIMD instructions.")
287 gmx_invalid_option_value(GMX_SIMD)
291 gmx_check_if_changed(SIMD_CHANGED GMX_SIMD)
292 if (SIMD_CHANGED AND DEFINED SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE)
293 message(STATUS "${SIMD_STATUS_MESSAGE}")