1 Since guilt is heavily based on Mercurial queues (mq), some of the following
2 is shamelessly stolen from the mq page [1].
7 Andrew Morton originally developed a set of scripts for maintaining kernel
8 patches outside of any SCM tool. Others extended these into a suite called
9 quilt [2]. The basic idea behind quilt is to maintain patches instead of
10 maintaining source files. Patches can be added, removed or reordered, and
11 they can be refreshed as you fix bugs or update to a new base revision.
12 quilt is very powerful, but it is not integrated with the underlying SCM
13 tools. This makes it difficult to visualize your changes.
15 Guilt allows one to use quilt functionality on top of a Git repository.
16 Changes are maintained as patches which are committed into Git. Commits can
17 be removed or reordered, and the underlying patch can be refreshed based on
18 changes made in the working directory. The patch directory can also be
19 placed under revision control, so you can have a separate history of changes
26 In Guilt, all the patches are stored in .git/patches/$branch/, where $branch
27 is the name of the branch being worked on. This means that one can have a
28 independent series of patches for each branch present in the repository.
29 Each of these per-branch directories contains 2 special files:
31 series: This file contains a list of all the patch filenames relative to the
32 per-branch patch directory. Empty and commented out lines are ignored.
34 status: This file contains the state of the stack. What patches are applied.
40 This section is mostly for those savvy enough to just dive in, and not read
41 documentation ;) A more detailed description of what is going on is below.
45 # initialize the patch directory
48 # create a new patch called 'patch1'
54 # refresh patch1 with the changes we just made
57 # If we look at .git/patches/$branch/patch1, we see a diff with the changes
60 # create a new patch called 'patch2'
69 # list all applied patches
72 # list all applied and unapplied patches
75 # pop the top most applied patch
78 # push the next patch on top of the currently applied patches
91 The quilt pdf [3] paper seems to be a good starting point for why use a
92 quilt-like system. As to why use Guilt over other quilt-like git porceilans,
96 2) Format of the patches directory
102 First, get a repository to work on. Here's one that we'll use as an example:
103 $ git-clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/jsipek/guilt-hello.git
105 Now, it is time to initialize the patches directory using guilt's init
110 Create a new patch called "new_hello_string"
111 $ guilt-new new_hello_string
113 This creates a new empty file .git/patches/master/new_hello_string.
115 Now, it is time to change hello.c. Suppose we change the string being
116 outputed to "Howdy!\n".
118 Currently, the changes live in the working copy only. Running refresh
119 refreshes the (currently empty) patch:
122 If we look at the patch file again, we'll see that it now contains a patch
123 that changes the hello string.
125 Let's create a second patch called "say_name"
128 ...and edit hello.c to output the programs name by adding:
130 printf("My name is '%s'\n", argv[0]);
132 And of course, we refresh the patch:
135 As you might have expected, this updates the second patch file with the
140 [1] http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/index.cgi/MqExtension
141 [2] http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt
142 [3] http://www.suse.de/~agruen/quilt.pdf