data/cache/9/9e230bbb1ddf90708f520c153d8f2c51.xhtml

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   4 <h1><a name="vim" id="vim">Vim</a></h1>
   5 <div class="level1">
   6
   7 <p>
   8
   9 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim">Vim</a> is an wonderful editor. You have to spent some time to get used to this, but since then you will gain much more in produtivity.
  10 </p>
  11
  12 <p>
  13 See also <a href="http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~kssilveira/vim_quick_reference.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~kssilveira/vim_quick_reference.html"  rel="nofollow">Vim Quick Reference</a> <br/>
  14
  15 </p>
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  18     <img src="lib/plugins/uparrow/images/tango-small.png" alt="Back to top"/>
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  21
  22 </div>
  23 <!-- SECTION "Vim" [1-258] -->
  24 <h2><a name="how_to_change_vim_configuration" id="how_to_change_vim_configuration">How to change vim configuration</a></h2>
  25 <div class="level2">
  26
  27 <p>
  28
  29 The file ~/.vimrc is read and executed every time you open vim. So if you want that a configuration change (like set number) to be true the next time you open vim, you must append it to the ~/.vimrc. Here is an example code:
  30 </p>
  31 <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># append to ~/.vimrc</span>
  32 $ <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st_h">'set number'</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> ~<span class="sy0">/</span>.vimrc</pre>
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  39 </div>
  40 <!-- SECTION "How to change vim configuration" [259-604] -->
  41 <h2><a name="useful_vim_configurations" id="useful_vim_configurations">Useful Vim Configurations</a></h2>
  42 <div class="level2">
  43
  44 <p>
  45
  46 Download my <a href="http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~kssilveira/.vimrc" class="urlextern" title="http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~kssilveira/.vimrc"  rel="nofollow">.vimrc</a> file and do the following:
  47 </p>
  48 <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># append to ~/.vimrc</span>
  49 $ <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st_h">':source path/to/my/vimrc/file/on/your/pc'</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> ~<span class="sy0">/</span>.vimrc</pre>
  50
  51 <p>
  52 This loads my .vimrc file everytime you open Vim.
  53 </p>
  54
  55 <p>
  56 These are the extra configurations I use:
  57 </p>
  58 <dl class="file">
  59 <dt><a href="/~kssilveira/site/doku.php?do=export_code&amp;id=vim:vim&amp;codeblock=2" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_vimrc">.vimrc</a></dt>
  60 <dd><pre class="code file vim"><span class="co1">&quot; show line numbers</span>
  61 set number
  62 <span class="co1">&quot; incremental search</span>
  63 set incsearch
  64 <span class="co1">&quot; auto indentation</span>
  65 set autoindent
  66 <span class="co1">&quot; tab size</span>
  67 set tabstop=<span class="nu0">2</span>
  68 <span class="co1">&quot; indentation size (used on auto indentation)</span>
  69 set shiftwidth=<span class="nu0">2</span>
  70 <span class="co1">&quot; smart indentation (indent beginning of blocks (e.g. '{') and unnindent ending of blocks (e.g. '}'))</span>
  71 set smartindent
  72 <span class="co1">&quot; save with Ctrl+S</span>
  73         <span class="kw3">map</span><span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>C<span class="sy0">-</span>s<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>w<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  74         <span class="kw3">map</span>  <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>C<span class="sy0">-</span>s<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>w<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  75 <span class="co1">&quot; call make with F9</span>
  76         <span class="kw3">map</span><span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>F9<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>make<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  77         <span class="kw3">map</span>  <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>F9<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>make<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  78 <span class="co1">&quot; auto save files</span>
  79 set autowrite
  80 set autowriteall
  81 <span class="co1">&quot; abreviations</span>
  82         iab #i #include
  83         iab #d #define
  84 <span class="co1">&quot; reload file automatically when it changes</span>
  85 set autoread
  86 <span class="co1">&quot; call make -B with F8</span>
  87         <span class="kw3">map</span><span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>F8<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>make <span class="sy0">-</span>B<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  88         <span class="kw3">map</span>  <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>F8<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>make <span class="sy0">-</span>B<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span></pre>
  89 </dd></dl>
  90
  91 <p>
  92 If the save with Ctrl+S isn&#039;t working, maybe you have to change your bash configuration (see <a href="/~kssilveira/site/doku.php?id=main:bash" class="wikilink1" title="main:bash">Bash</a>).
  93 </p>
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  99
 100 </div>
 101 <!-- SECTION "Useful Vim Configurations" [605-1769] -->
 102 <h2><a name="commands" id="commands">Commands</a></h2>
 103 <div class="level2">
 104
 105 <p>
 106
 107 <a href="/~kssilveira/site/doku.php?id=vim:commands" class="wikilink1" title="vim:commands">Vim Commands</a>
 108 </p>
 109 <div class="plugin_uparrow">
 110   <a href="#" title="Back to top">
 111     <img src="lib/plugins/uparrow/images/tango-small.png" alt="Back to top"/>
 112   </a>
 113 </div>
 114
 115 </div>
 116 <!-- SECTION "Commands" [1770-1823] -->
 117 <h2><a name="edit-compile-execute_cycle" id="edit-compile-execute_cycle">Edit-Compile-Execute Cycle</a></h2>
 118 <div class="level2">
 119 <table class="inline">
 120         <tr class="row0">
 121                 <th class="col0 leftalign" colspan="2"> Session  </th>
 122         </tr>
 123         <tr class="row1">
 124                 <td class="col0"> :mks(ession) </td><td class="col1"> create a session file </td>
 125         </tr>
 126         <tr class="row2">
 127                 <td class="col0"> vim -S </td><td class="col1"> load a session file </td>
 128         </tr>
 129         <tr class="row3">
 130                 <th class="col0 leftalign" colspan="2"> Make  </th>
 131         </tr>
 132         <tr class="row4">
 133                 <td class="col0"> :mak(e) </td><td class="col1"> run make </td>
 134         </tr>
 135         <tr class="row5">
 136                 <td class="col0"> :cl(ist) </td><td class="col1"> show make output </td>
 137         </tr>
 138         <tr class="row6">
 139                 <td class="col0"> :cope(n) </td><td class="col1"> open a window with make output </td>
 140         </tr>
 141         <tr class="row7">
 142                 <td class="col0"> :cn(ext) </td><td class="col1"> go to next error </td>
 143         </tr>
 144         <tr class="row8">
 145                 <td class="col0"> :cp(revious) </td><td class="col1"> go to previous error </td>
 146         </tr>
 147         <tr class="row9">
 148                 <td class="col0"> :cc </td><td class="col1"> go to current error </td>
 149         </tr>
 150         <tr class="row10">
 151                 <td class="col0"> :ccl(ose) </td><td class="col1"> close the window with make output </td>
 152         </tr>
 153         <tr class="row11">
 154                 <th class="col0 leftalign" colspan="2"> Motion  </th>
 155         </tr>
 156         <tr class="row12">
 157                 <td class="col0"> Ctrl+O </td><td class="col1"> go to previous edition </td>
 158         </tr>
 159         <tr class="row13">
 160                 <td class="col0"> Ctrl+I </td><td class="col1"> go to next edition </td>
 161         </tr>
 162 </table>
 163 <div class="plugin_uparrow">
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 166   </a>
 167 </div>
 168
 169 </div>
 170 <!-- SECTION "Edit-Compile-Execute Cycle" [1824-2296] -->
 171 <h2><a name="how_to_use_visual_bell_instead_of_beeping" id="how_to_use_visual_bell_instead_of_beeping">How to use visual bell instead of beeping</a></h2>
 172 <div class="level2">
 173 <pre class="code vim"><span class="sy0">:</span>set visualbell</pre>
 174 <div class="tags"><span>
 175         <a href="/~kssilveira/site/doku.php?id=tag:programming&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=tag%3Aprogramming" class="wikilink1" title="tag:programming" rel="tag">programming</a>
 176 </span></div>
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 183 </div>
 184 <!-- SECTION "How to use visual bell instead of beeping" [2297-] -->