1 static char elsieid
[] = "@(#)zdump.c 8.3";
4 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
5 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
6 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
9 #include "stdio.h" /* for stdout, stderr, perror */
10 #include "string.h" /* for strcpy */
11 #include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */
12 #include "time.h" /* for struct tm */
13 #include "stdlib.h" /* for exit, malloc, atoi */
14 #include "float.h" /* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
15 #include "ctype.h" /* for isalpha et al. */
18 #endif /* !defined isascii */
21 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR (-500)
22 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
25 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR 2500
26 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
28 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
29 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024
30 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
34 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
38 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
41 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
42 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
45 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
46 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
50 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
53 #define MINSPERHOUR 60
54 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
57 #define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
58 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
61 #define HOURSPERDAY 24
62 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
65 #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
66 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
69 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
70 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
73 #define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
74 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
77 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
78 #endif /* !defined isleap */
82 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
84 #define isleap_sum(a, b) isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
85 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
87 #define SECSPERDAY ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
88 #define SECSPERNYEAR (SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
89 #define SECSPERLYEAR (SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
92 #include "locale.h" /* for setlocale */
94 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
99 #else /* !defined lint */
102 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
103 #endif /* !defined lint */
104 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
108 #define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0)
109 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
110 #define INITIALIZE(x)
111 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
112 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
115 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
116 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
117 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
122 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
123 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
124 #define _(msgid) msgid
125 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
126 #endif /* !defined _ */
129 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
130 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
134 #endif /* !defined P */
136 extern char ** environ
;
137 extern int getopt
P((int argc
, char * const argv
[],
138 const char * options
));
139 extern char * optarg
;
141 extern char * tzname
[2];
143 static time_t absolute_min_time
;
144 static time_t absolute_max_time
;
145 static size_t longest
;
146 static char * progname
;
149 static char * abbr
P((struct tm
* tmp
));
150 static void abbrok
P((const char * abbrp
, const char * zone
));
151 static long delta
P((struct tm
* newp
, struct tm
* oldp
));
152 static void dumptime
P((const struct tm
* tmp
));
153 static time_t hunt
P((char * name
, time_t lot
, time_t hit
));
154 static void setabsolutes
P((void));
155 static void show
P((char * zone
, time_t t
, int v
));
156 static const char * tformat
P((void));
157 static time_t yeartot
P((long y
));
160 #define my_localtime localtime
161 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
166 register struct tm
* tmp
;
169 if (tp
!= NULL
&& tmp
!= NULL
) {
175 if (t
- *tp
>= 1 || *tp
- t
>= 1) {
176 (void) fflush(stdout
);
177 (void) fprintf(stderr
, "\n%s: ", progname
);
178 (void) fprintf(stderr
, tformat(), *tp
);
179 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " ->");
180 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " year=%d", tmp
->tm_year
);
181 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " mon=%d", tmp
->tm_mon
);
182 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " mday=%d", tmp
->tm_mday
);
183 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " hour=%d", tmp
->tm_hour
);
184 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " min=%d", tmp
->tm_min
);
185 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " sec=%d", tmp
->tm_sec
);
186 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " isdst=%d", tmp
->tm_isdst
);
187 (void) fprintf(stderr
, " -> ");
188 (void) fprintf(stderr
, tformat(), t
);
189 (void) fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
194 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
198 const char * const abbrp
;
199 const char * const zone
;
201 register const char * cp
;
208 while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp
) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp
))
211 wp
= _("lacks alphabetic at start");
212 else if (cp
- abbrp
< 3)
213 wp
= _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
214 else if (cp
- abbrp
> 6)
215 wp
= _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
216 if (wp
== NULL
&& (*cp
== '+' || *cp
== '-')) {
218 if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp
) &&
219 isdigit((unsigned char) *cp
))
220 if (*cp
++ == '1' && *cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '4')
223 wp
= _("differs from POSIX standard");
227 (void) fflush(stdout
);
228 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
229 _("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
230 progname
, zone
, abbrp
, wp
);
242 register char * cutarg
;
243 register long cutloyear
= ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
;
244 register long cuthiyear
= ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
;
245 register time_t cutlotime
;
246 register time_t cuthitime
;
247 register char ** fakeenv
;
253 register struct tm
* tmp
;
254 register struct tm
* newtmp
;
256 INITIALIZE(cutlotime
);
257 INITIALIZE(cuthitime
);
259 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
261 (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN
, TZ_DOMAINDIR
);
262 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
263 (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN
);
264 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
266 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; ++i
)
267 if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "--version") == 0) {
268 (void) printf("%s\n", elsieid
);
273 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c:v")) == 'c' || c
== 'v')
276 else cutarg
= optarg
;
277 if ((c
!= EOF
&& c
!= -1) ||
278 (optind
== argc
- 1 && strcmp(argv
[optind
], "=") == 0)) {
279 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
280 _("%s: usage is %s [ --version ] [ -v ] [ -c [loyear,]hiyear ] zonename ...\n"),
285 if (cutarg
!= NULL
) {
290 if (sscanf(cutarg
, "%ld%c", &hi
, &dummy
) == 1) {
292 } else if (sscanf(cutarg
, "%ld,%ld%c",
293 &lo
, &hi
, &dummy
) == 2) {
297 (void) fprintf(stderr
, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
303 cutlotime
= yeartot(cutloyear
);
304 cuthitime
= yeartot(cuthiyear
);
308 for (i
= optind
; i
< argc
; ++i
)
309 if (strlen(argv
[i
]) > longest
)
310 longest
= strlen(argv
[i
]);
315 for (i
= 0; environ
[i
] != NULL
; ++i
)
317 fakeenv
= (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i
+ 2) *
319 if (fakeenv
== NULL
||
320 (fakeenv
[0] = (char *) malloc(longest
+ 4)) == NULL
) {
321 (void) perror(progname
);
325 (void) strcpy(fakeenv
[to
++], "TZ=");
326 for (from
= 0; environ
[from
] != NULL
; ++from
)
327 if (strncmp(environ
[from
], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
328 fakeenv
[to
++] = environ
[from
];
332 for (i
= optind
; i
< argc
; ++i
) {
333 static char buf
[MAX_STRING_LENGTH
];
335 (void) strcpy(&fakeenv
[0][3], argv
[i
]);
337 show(argv
[i
], now
, FALSE
);
341 t
= absolute_min_time
;
342 show(argv
[i
], t
, TRUE
);
343 t
+= SECSPERHOUR
* HOURSPERDAY
;
344 show(argv
[i
], t
, TRUE
);
347 tmp
= my_localtime(&t
);
350 (void) strncpy(buf
, abbr(&tm
), (sizeof buf
) - 1);
355 newt
= t
+ SECSPERHOUR
* 12;
356 if (newt
>= cuthitime
)
360 newtmp
= localtime(&newt
);
363 if ((tmp
== NULL
|| newtmp
== NULL
) ? (tmp
!= newtmp
) :
364 (delta(&newtm
, &tm
) != (newt
- t
) ||
365 newtm
.tm_isdst
!= tm
.tm_isdst
||
366 strcmp(abbr(&newtm
), buf
) != 0)) {
367 newt
= hunt(argv
[i
], t
, newt
);
368 newtmp
= localtime(&newt
);
369 if (newtmp
!= NULL
) {
380 t
= absolute_max_time
;
381 t
-= SECSPERHOUR
* HOURSPERDAY
;
382 show(argv
[i
], t
, TRUE
);
383 t
+= SECSPERHOUR
* HOURSPERDAY
;
384 show(argv
[i
], t
, TRUE
);
386 if (fflush(stdout
) || ferror(stdout
)) {
387 (void) fprintf(stderr
, "%s: ", progname
);
388 (void) perror(_("Error writing to standard output"));
392 /* If exit fails to exit... */
399 if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {
401 ** time_t is floating.
403 if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float)) {
404 absolute_min_time
= (time_t) -FLT_MAX
;
405 absolute_max_time
= (time_t) FLT_MAX
;
406 } else if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double)) {
407 absolute_min_time
= (time_t) -DBL_MAX
;
408 absolute_max_time
= (time_t) DBL_MAX
;
410 (void) fprintf(stderr
,
411 _("%s: use of -v on system with floating time_t other than float or double\n"),
415 } else if (0 > (time_t) -1) {
417 ** time_t is signed. Assume overflow wraps around.
427 absolute_max_time
= t
;
429 absolute_min_time
= t
- 1;
430 if (t
< absolute_min_time
)
431 absolute_min_time
= t
;
434 ** time_t is unsigned.
436 absolute_min_time
= 0;
437 absolute_max_time
= absolute_min_time
- 1;
446 register long seconds
;
453 seconds
= isleap(myy
) ? SECSPERLYEAR
: SECSPERNYEAR
;
455 if (t
> absolute_max_time
- seconds
) {
456 t
= absolute_max_time
;
462 seconds
= isleap(myy
) ? SECSPERLYEAR
: SECSPERNYEAR
;
463 if (t
< absolute_min_time
+ seconds
) {
464 t
= absolute_min_time
;
474 hunt(char *name
, time_t lot
, time_t hit
)
479 register struct tm
* lotmp
;
481 register struct tm
* tmp
;
482 char loab
[MAX_STRING_LENGTH
];
484 lotmp
= my_localtime(&lot
);
487 (void) strncpy(loab
, abbr(&lotm
), (sizeof loab
) - 1);
490 diff
= (long) (hit
- lot
);
499 tmp
= my_localtime(&t
);
502 if ((lotmp
== NULL
|| tmp
== NULL
) ? (lotmp
== tmp
) :
503 (delta(&tm
, &lotm
) == (t
- lot
) &&
504 tm
.tm_isdst
== lotm
.tm_isdst
&&
505 strcmp(abbr(&tm
), loab
) == 0)) {
511 show(name
, lot
, TRUE
);
512 show(name
, hit
, TRUE
);
517 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
525 register long result
;
528 if (newp
->tm_year
< oldp
->tm_year
)
529 return -delta(oldp
, newp
);
531 for (tmy
= oldp
->tm_year
; tmy
< newp
->tm_year
; ++tmy
)
532 result
+= DAYSPERNYEAR
+ isleap_sum(tmy
, TM_YEAR_BASE
);
533 result
+= newp
->tm_yday
- oldp
->tm_yday
;
534 result
*= HOURSPERDAY
;
535 result
+= newp
->tm_hour
- oldp
->tm_hour
;
536 result
*= MINSPERHOUR
;
537 result
+= newp
->tm_min
- oldp
->tm_min
;
538 result
*= SECSPERMIN
;
539 result
+= newp
->tm_sec
- oldp
->tm_sec
;
544 show(char *zone
, time_t t
, int v
)
546 register struct tm
* tmp
;
548 (void) printf("%-*s ", (int) longest
, zone
);
552 (void) printf(tformat(), t
);
555 (void) printf(" UTC");
557 (void) printf(" = ");
559 tmp
= my_localtime(&t
);
562 if (*abbr(tmp
) != '\0')
563 (void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp
));
565 (void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp
->tm_isdst
);
567 (void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp
->TM_GMTOFF
);
568 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
572 if (tmp
!= NULL
&& *abbr(tmp
) != '\0')
573 abbrok(abbr(tmp
), zone
);
580 register char * result
;
583 if (tmp
->tm_isdst
!= 0 && tmp
->tm_isdst
!= 1)
585 result
= tzname
[tmp
->tm_isdst
];
586 return (result
== NULL
) ? &nada
: result
;
590 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
591 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
597 if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) { /* floating */
598 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (double))
602 if (0 > (time_t) -1) { /* signed */
603 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
605 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
609 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
611 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
618 register const struct tm
* timeptr
;
620 static const char wday_name
[][3] = {
621 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
623 static const char mon_name
[][3] = {
624 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
625 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
627 register const char * wn
;
628 register const char * mn
;
632 if (timeptr
== NULL
) {
633 (void) printf("NULL");
637 ** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
638 ** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
639 ** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
641 if (timeptr
->tm_wday
< 0 || timeptr
->tm_wday
>=
642 (int) (sizeof wday_name
/ sizeof wday_name
[0]))
644 else wn
= wday_name
[timeptr
->tm_wday
];
645 if (timeptr
->tm_mon
< 0 || timeptr
->tm_mon
>=
646 (int) (sizeof mon_name
/ sizeof mon_name
[0]))
648 else mn
= mon_name
[timeptr
->tm_mon
];
649 (void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
651 timeptr
->tm_mday
, timeptr
->tm_hour
,
652 timeptr
->tm_min
, timeptr
->tm_sec
);
654 trail
= timeptr
->tm_year
% DIVISOR
+ TM_YEAR_BASE
% DIVISOR
;
655 lead
= timeptr
->tm_year
/ DIVISOR
+ TM_YEAR_BASE
/ DIVISOR
+
658 if (trail
< 0 && lead
> 0) {
661 } else if (lead
< 0 && trail
> 0) {
666 (void) printf("%d", trail
);
667 else (void) printf("%d%d", lead
, ((trail
< 0) ? -trail
: trail
));