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3 * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
7 * Portions Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
8 * Portions Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
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24 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989
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28 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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59 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet6/in6.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 * Revision information. This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
70 * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
71 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)". Do not
72 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
73 * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
76 #define __RES 20090302
79 * This used to be defined in res_query.c, now it's in herror.c.
80 * [XXX no it's not. It's in irs/irs_data.c]
82 * never extern'd by any *.h file before it was placed here. For thread
83 * aware programs, the last h_errno value set is stored in res->h_errno.
85 * XXX: There doesn't seem to be a good reason for exposing RES_SET_H_ERRNO
86 * (and __h_errno_set) to the public via <resolv.h>.
87 * XXX: __h_errno_set is really part of IRS, not part of the resolver.
88 * If somebody wants to build and use a resolver that doesn't use IRS,
89 * what do they do? Perhaps something like
91 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
93 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) (h_errno = (r)->res_h_errno = (x))
97 #define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
98 struct __res_state
; /* forward */
100 void __h_errno_set(struct __res_state
*res
, int err
);
104 typedef enum { res_goahead
, res_nextns
, res_modified
, res_done
, res_error
}
108 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
109 #define __PMT(args) args
111 #define __PMT(args) ()
115 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook
)(struct sockaddr
* const *,
116 const u_char
**, int *, u_char
*, int, int *);
118 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook
)(const struct sockaddr
*,
119 const u_char
*, int, u_char
*, int, int *);
122 int number
; /* Identifying number, like T_MX */
123 const char *name
; /* Its symbolic name, like "MX" */
124 const char *humanname
; /* Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */
128 * Global defines and variables for resolver stub.
130 #define MAXNS 3 /* max # name servers we'll track */
131 #define MAXDFLSRCH 3 /* # default domain levels to try */
132 #define MAXDNSRCH 6 /* max # domains in search path */
133 #define LOCALDOMAINPARTS 2 /* min levels in name that is "local" */
134 #define RES_TIMEOUT 5 /* min. seconds between retries */
135 #define MAXRESOLVSORT 10 /* number of net to sort on */
136 #define RES_MAXNDOTS 15 /* should reflect bit field size */
137 #define RES_MAXRETRANS 30 /* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
138 #define RES_MAXRETRY 5 /* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
139 #define RES_DFLRETRY 2 /* Default #/tries. */
140 #define RES_MAXTIME 65535 /* Infinity, in milliseconds. */
141 struct __res_state_ext
;
144 int retrans
; /* retransmission time interval */
145 int retry
; /* number of times to retransmit */
147 u_int options
; /* option flags - see below. */
149 u_long options
; /* option flags - see below. */
151 int nscount
; /* number of name servers */
153 nsaddr_list
[MAXNS
]; /* address of name server */
154 #define nsaddr nsaddr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */
155 u_short id
; /* current message id */
156 char *dnsrch
[MAXDNSRCH
+1]; /* components of domain to search */
157 char defdname
[256]; /* default domain (deprecated) */
159 u_int pfcode
; /* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
161 u_long pfcode
; /* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
163 unsigned ndots
:4; /* threshold for initial abs. query */
164 unsigned nsort
:4; /* number of elements in sort_list[] */
169 } sort_list
[MAXRESOLVSORT
];
170 res_send_qhook qhook
; /* query hook */
171 res_send_rhook rhook
; /* response hook */
172 int res_h_errno
; /* last one set for this context */
173 int _vcsock
; /* PRIVATE: for res_send VC i/o */
174 u_int _flags
; /* PRIVATE: see below */
175 u_char _rnd
[16]; /* PRIVATE: random state */
176 u_int _pad
; /* make _u 64 bit aligned */
178 /* On an 32-bit arch this means 512b total. */
179 char pad
[56 - 4*sizeof (int) - 2*sizeof (void *)];
182 u_int16_t nstimes
[MAXNS
]; /* ms. */
184 struct __res_state_ext
*ext
; /* extention for IPv6 */
189 typedef struct __res_state
*res_state
;
191 union res_sockaddr_union
{
192 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
193 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6
;
195 int64_t __align64
; /* 64bit alignment */
197 int32_t __align32
; /* 32bit alignment */
199 char __space
[128]; /* max size */
203 * Resolver flags (used to be discrete per-module statics ints).
205 #define RES_F_VC 0x00000001 /* socket is TCP */
206 #define RES_F_CONN 0x00000002 /* socket is connected */
207 #define RES_F_EDNS0ERR 0x00000004 /* EDNS0 caused errors */
208 #define RES_F__UNUSED 0x00000008 /* (unused) */
209 #define RES_F_LASTMASK 0x000000F0 /* ordinal server of last res_nsend */
210 #define RES_F_LASTSHIFT 4 /* bit position of LASTMASK "flag" */
211 #define RES_GETLAST(res) (((res)._flags & RES_F_LASTMASK) >> RES_F_LASTSHIFT)
213 /* res_findzonecut2() options */
214 #define RES_EXHAUSTIVE 0x00000001 /* always do all queries */
215 #define RES_IPV4ONLY 0x00000002 /* IPv4 only */
216 #define RES_IPV6ONLY 0x00000004 /* IPv6 only */
219 * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please)
221 #define RES_INIT 0x00000001 /* address initialized */
222 #define RES_DEBUG 0x00000002 /* print debug messages */
223 #define RES_AAONLY 0x00000004 /* authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/
224 #define RES_USEVC 0x00000008 /* use virtual circuit */
225 #define RES_PRIMARY 0x00000010 /* query primary server only (!IMPL) */
226 #define RES_IGNTC 0x00000020 /* ignore trucation errors */
227 #define RES_RECURSE 0x00000040 /* recursion desired */
228 #define RES_DEFNAMES 0x00000080 /* use default domain name */
229 #define RES_STAYOPEN 0x00000100 /* Keep TCP socket open */
230 #define RES_DNSRCH 0x00000200 /* search up local domain tree */
231 #define RES_INSECURE1 0x00000400 /* type 1 security disabled */
232 #define RES_INSECURE2 0x00000800 /* type 2 security disabled */
233 #define RES_NOALIASES 0x00001000 /* shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */
234 #define RES_USE_INET6 0x00002000 /* use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */
235 #define RES_ROTATE 0x00004000 /* rotate ns list after each query */
236 #define RES_NOCHECKNAME 0x00008000 /* do not check names for sanity. */
237 #define RES_KEEPTSIG 0x00010000 /* do not strip TSIG records */
238 #define RES_BLAST 0x00020000 /* blast all recursive servers */
239 #define RES_NSID 0x00040000 /* request name server ID */
240 #define RES_NOTLDQUERY 0x00100000 /* don't unqualified name as a tld */
241 #define RES_USE_DNSSEC 0x00200000 /* use DNSSEC using OK bit in OPT */
242 /* #define RES_DEBUG2 0x00400000 */ /* nslookup internal */
243 #define RES_USE_INET4 0x00800000 /* use IPv4 in gethostbyname() */
244 /* KAME extensions: use higher bit to avoid conflict with ISC use */
245 #define RES_USE_DNAME 0x10000000 /* use DNAME */
246 #define RES_USE_EDNS0 0x40000000 /* use EDNS0 if configured */
247 #define RES_NO_NIBBLE2 0x80000000 /* disable alternate nibble lookup */
249 #define RES_DEFAULT \
250 (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH | RES_NO_NIBBLE2)
253 * Resolver "pfcode" values. Used by dig.
255 #define RES_PRF_STATS 0x00000001
256 #define RES_PRF_UPDATE 0x00000002
257 #define RES_PRF_CLASS 0x00000004
258 #define RES_PRF_CMD 0x00000008
259 #define RES_PRF_QUES 0x00000010
260 #define RES_PRF_ANS 0x00000020
261 #define RES_PRF_AUTH 0x00000040
262 #define RES_PRF_ADD 0x00000080
263 #define RES_PRF_HEAD1 0x00000100
264 #define RES_PRF_HEAD2 0x00000200
265 #define RES_PRF_TTLID 0x00000400
266 #define RES_PRF_HEADX 0x00000800
267 #define RES_PRF_QUERY 0x00001000
268 #define RES_PRF_REPLY 0x00002000
269 #define RES_PRF_INIT 0x00004000
270 #define RES_PRF_TRUNC 0x00008000
273 /* Things involving an internal (static) resolver context. */
275 extern struct __res_state
*__res_get_state(void);
276 extern void __res_put_state(struct __res_state
*);
279 * Source and Binary compatibility; _res will not work properly
280 * with multi-threaded programs.
282 extern struct __res_state
*__res_state(void);
283 #define _res (*__res_state())
286 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
287 #define fp_nquery __fp_nquery
288 #define fp_query __fp_query
289 #define hostalias __hostalias
290 #define p_query __p_query
291 #define res_close __res_close
292 #define res_init __res_init
293 #define res_isourserver __res_isourserver
294 #define res_mkquery __res_mkquery
295 #define res_query __res_query
296 #define res_querydomain __res_querydomain
297 #define res_search __res_search
298 #define res_send __res_send
299 #define res_sendsigned __res_sendsigned
302 void fp_nquery(const u_char
*, int, FILE *);
303 void fp_query(const u_char
*, FILE *);
304 const char *hostalias(const char *);
305 void p_query(const u_char
*);
306 void res_close(void);
308 int res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in
*);
309 int res_mkquery(int, const char *, int, int, const u_char
*,
310 int, const u_char
*, u_char
*, int);
311 int res_query(const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int);
312 int res_querydomain(const char *, const char *, int, int,
314 int res_search(const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int);
315 int res_send(const u_char
*, int, u_char
*, int);
316 int res_sendsigned(const u_char
*, int, ns_tsig_key
*,
321 #if !defined(SHARED_LIBBIND) || defined(LIB)
323 * If libbind is a shared object (well, DLL anyway)
324 * these externs break the linker when resolv.h is
325 * included by a lib client (like named)
326 * Make them go away if a client is including this
329 extern const struct res_sym __p_key_syms
[];
330 extern const struct res_sym __p_cert_syms
[];
331 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms
[];
332 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms
[];
333 extern const struct res_sym __p_rcode_syms
[];
334 #endif /* SHARED_LIBBIND */
336 #define b64_ntop __b64_ntop
337 #define b64_pton __b64_pton
338 #define dn_comp __dn_comp
339 #define dn_count_labels __dn_count_labels
340 #define dn_expand __dn_expand
341 #define dn_skipname __dn_skipname
342 #define fp_resstat __fp_resstat
343 #define loc_aton __loc_aton
344 #define loc_ntoa __loc_ntoa
345 #define p_cdname __p_cdname
346 #define p_cdnname __p_cdnname
347 #define p_class __p_class
348 #define p_fqname __p_fqname
349 #define p_fqnname __p_fqnname
350 #define p_option __p_option
351 #define p_secstodate __p_secstodate
352 #define p_section __p_section
353 #define p_time __p_time
354 #define p_type __p_type
355 #define p_rcode __p_rcode
356 #define p_sockun __p_sockun
357 #define putlong __putlong
358 #define putshort __putshort
359 #define res_dnok __res_dnok
360 #define res_findzonecut __res_findzonecut
361 #define res_findzonecut2 __res_findzonecut2
362 #define res_hnok __res_hnok
363 #define res_hostalias __res_hostalias
364 #define res_mailok __res_mailok
365 #define res_nameinquery __res_nameinquery
366 #define res_nclose __res_nclose
367 #define res_ninit __res_ninit
368 #define res_nmkquery __res_nmkquery
369 #define res_pquery __res_pquery
370 #define res_nquery __res_nquery
371 #define res_nquerydomain __res_nquerydomain
372 #define res_nsearch __res_nsearch
373 #define res_nsend __res_nsend
374 #define res_nsendsigned __res_nsendsigned
375 #define res_nisourserver __res_nisourserver
376 #define res_ownok __res_ownok
377 #define res_queriesmatch __res_queriesmatch
378 #define res_rndinit __res_rndinit
379 #define res_randomid __res_randomid
380 #define res_nrandomid __res_nrandomid
381 #define sym_ntop __sym_ntop
382 #define sym_ntos __sym_ntos
383 #define sym_ston __sym_ston
384 #define res_nopt __res_nopt
385 #define res_nopt_rdata __res_nopt_rdata
386 #define res_ndestroy __res_ndestroy
387 #define res_nametoclass __res_nametoclass
388 #define res_nametotype __res_nametotype
389 #define res_setservers __res_setservers
390 #define res_getservers __res_getservers
391 #define res_buildprotolist __res_buildprotolist
392 #define res_destroyprotolist __res_destroyprotolist
393 #define res_destroyservicelist __res_destroyservicelist
394 #define res_get_nibblesuffix __res_get_nibblesuffix
395 #define res_get_nibblesuffix2 __res_get_nibblesuffix2
396 #define res_ourserver_p __res_ourserver_p
397 #define res_protocolname __res_protocolname
398 #define res_protocolnumber __res_protocolnumber
399 #define res_send_setqhook __res_send_setqhook
400 #define res_send_setrhook __res_send_setrhook
401 #define res_servicename __res_servicename
402 #define res_servicenumber __res_servicenumber
405 int res_hnok(const char *);
406 int res_ownok(const char *);
407 int res_mailok(const char *);
408 int res_dnok(const char *);
409 int sym_ston(const struct res_sym
*, const char *, int *);
410 const char * sym_ntos(const struct res_sym
*, int, int *);
411 const char * sym_ntop(const struct res_sym
*, int, int *);
412 int b64_ntop(u_char
const *, size_t, char *, size_t);
413 int b64_pton(char const *, u_char
*, size_t);
414 int loc_aton(const char *, u_char
*);
415 const char * loc_ntoa(const u_char
*, char *);
416 int dn_skipname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*);
417 void putlong(u_int32_t
, u_char
*);
418 void putshort(u_int16_t
, u_char
*);
419 #if !defined(__ultrix__)
420 u_int16_t
_getshort(const u_char
*);
421 u_int32_t
_getlong(const u_char
*);
423 const char * p_class(int);
424 const char * p_time(u_int32_t
);
425 const char * p_type(int);
426 const char * p_rcode(int);
427 const char * p_sockun(union res_sockaddr_union
, char *, size_t);
428 const u_char
* p_cdnname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, int, FILE *);
429 const u_char
* p_cdname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, FILE *);
430 const u_char
* p_fqnname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, int, char *, int);
431 const u_char
* p_fqname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, FILE *);
432 const char * p_option(u_long
);
433 char * p_secstodate(u_long
);
434 int dn_count_labels(const char *);
435 int dn_comp(const char *, u_char
*, int, u_char
**, u_char
**);
436 int dn_expand(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, const u_char
*,
438 void res_rndinit(res_state
);
439 u_int
res_randomid(void);
440 u_int
res_nrandomid(res_state
);
441 int res_nameinquery(const char *, int, int, const u_char
*,
443 int res_queriesmatch(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, const u_char
*,
445 const char * p_section(int, int);
446 /* Things involving a resolver context. */
447 int res_ninit(res_state
);
448 int res_nisourserver(const res_state
, const struct sockaddr_in
*);
449 void fp_resstat(const res_state
, FILE *);
450 void res_pquery(const res_state
, const u_char
*, int, FILE *);
451 const char * res_hostalias(const res_state
, const char *, char *, size_t);
452 int res_nquery(res_state
, const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int);
453 int res_nsearch(res_state
, const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int);
454 int res_nquerydomain(res_state
, const char *, const char *, int,
456 int res_nmkquery(res_state
, int, const char *, int, int,
457 const u_char
*, int, const u_char
*, u_char
*, int);
458 int res_nsend(res_state
, const u_char
*, int, u_char
*, int);
459 int res_nsendsigned(res_state
, const u_char
*, int, ns_tsig_key
*,
461 int res_findzonecut(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int, char *,
462 size_t, struct in_addr
*, int);
463 int res_findzonecut2(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int, char *,
464 size_t, union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
465 void res_nclose(res_state
);
466 int res_nopt(res_state
, int, u_char
*, int, int);
467 int res_nopt_rdata(res_state
, int, u_char
*, int, u_char
*, u_short
,
469 void res_send_setqhook(res_send_qhook
);
470 void res_send_setrhook(res_send_rhook
);
471 int __res_vinit(res_state
, int);
472 void res_destroyservicelist(void);
473 const char * res_servicename(u_int16_t
, const char *);
474 const char * res_protocolname(int);
475 void res_destroyprotolist(void);
476 void res_buildprotolist(void);
477 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state
);
478 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state
);
479 void res_ndestroy(res_state
);
480 u_int16_t
res_nametoclass(const char *, int *);
481 u_int16_t
res_nametotype(const char *, int *);
482 void res_setservers(res_state
, const union res_sockaddr_union
*,
484 int res_getservers(res_state
, union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
487 #endif /* !_RESOLV_H_ */