2 //===--------------------------- random -----------------------------------===//
4 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_RANDOM
12 #define _LIBCPP_RANDOM
17 #include <initializer_list>
24 template <class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
25 class linear_congruential_engine
29 typedef UIntType result_type;
31 // engine characteristics
32 static constexpr result_type multiplier = a;
33 static constexpr result_type increment = c;
34 static constexpr result_type modulus = m;
35 static constexpr result_type min() { return c == 0u ? 1u: 0u;}
36 static constexpr result_type max() { return m - 1u;}
37 static constexpr result_type default_seed = 1u;
39 // constructors and seeding functions
40 explicit linear_congruential_engine(result_type s = default_seed);
41 template<class Sseq> explicit linear_congruential_engine(Sseq& q);
42 void seed(result_type s = default_seed);
43 template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
45 // generating functions
46 result_type operator()();
47 void discard(unsigned long long z);
50 template <class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
52 operator==(const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& x,
53 const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& y);
55 template <class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
57 operator!=(const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& x,
58 const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& y);
60 template <class charT, class traits,
61 class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
62 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
63 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
64 const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& x);
66 template <class charT, class traits,
67 class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
68 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
69 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
70 linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& x);
72 template <class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
73 UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
74 UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
75 class mersenne_twister_engine
79 typedef UIntType result_type;
81 // engine characteristics
82 static constexpr size_t word_size = w;
83 static constexpr size_t state_size = n;
84 static constexpr size_t shift_size = m;
85 static constexpr size_t mask_bits = r;
86 static constexpr result_type xor_mask = a;
87 static constexpr size_t tempering_u = u;
88 static constexpr result_type tempering_d = d;
89 static constexpr size_t tempering_s = s;
90 static constexpr result_type tempering_b = b;
91 static constexpr size_t tempering_t = t;
92 static constexpr result_type tempering_c = c;
93 static constexpr size_t tempering_l = l;
94 static constexpr result_type initialization_multiplier = f;
95 static constexpr result_type min () { return 0; }
96 static constexpr result_type max() { return 2^w - 1; }
97 static constexpr result_type default_seed = 5489u;
99 // constructors and seeding functions
100 explicit mersenne_twister_engine(result_type value = default_seed);
101 template<class Sseq> explicit mersenne_twister_engine(Sseq& q);
102 void seed(result_type value = default_seed);
103 template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
105 // generating functions
106 result_type operator()();
107 void discard(unsigned long long z);
110 template <class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
111 UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
112 UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
115 const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& x,
116 const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& y);
118 template <class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
119 UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
120 UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
123 const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& x,
124 const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& y);
126 template <class charT, class traits,
127 class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
128 UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
129 UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
130 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
131 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
132 const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& x);
134 template <class charT, class traits,
135 class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
136 UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
137 UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
138 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
139 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
140 mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& x);
142 template<class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
143 class subtract_with_carry_engine
147 typedef UIntType result_type;
149 // engine characteristics
150 static constexpr size_t word_size = w;
151 static constexpr size_t short_lag = s;
152 static constexpr size_t long_lag = r;
153 static constexpr result_type min() { return 0; }
154 static constexpr result_type max() { return m-1; }
155 static constexpr result_type default_seed = 19780503u;
157 // constructors and seeding functions
158 explicit subtract_with_carry_engine(result_type value = default_seed);
159 template<class Sseq> explicit subtract_with_carry_engine(Sseq& q);
160 void seed(result_type value = default_seed);
161 template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
163 // generating functions
164 result_type operator()();
165 void discard(unsigned long long z);
168 template<class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
171 const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& x,
172 const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& y);
174 template<class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
177 const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& x,
178 const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& y);
180 template <class charT, class traits,
181 class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
182 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
183 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
184 const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& x);
186 template <class charT, class traits,
187 class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
188 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
189 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
190 subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& x);
192 template<class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
193 class discard_block_engine
197 typedef typename Engine::result_type result_type;
199 // engine characteristics
200 static constexpr size_t block_size = p;
201 static constexpr size_t used_block = r;
202 static constexpr result_type min() { return Engine::min(); }
203 static constexpr result_type max() { return Engine::max(); }
205 // constructors and seeding functions
206 discard_block_engine();
207 explicit discard_block_engine(const Engine& e);
208 explicit discard_block_engine(Engine&& e);
209 explicit discard_block_engine(result_type s);
210 template<class Sseq> explicit discard_block_engine(Sseq& q);
212 void seed(result_type s);
213 template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
215 // generating functions
216 result_type operator()();
217 void discard(unsigned long long z);
219 // property functions
220 const Engine& base() const noexcept;
223 template<class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
226 const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& x,
227 const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& y);
229 template<class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
232 const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& x,
233 const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& y);
235 template <class charT, class traits,
236 class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
237 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
238 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
239 const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& x);
241 template <class charT, class traits,
242 class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
243 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
244 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
245 discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& x);
247 template<class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
248 class independent_bits_engine
252 typedef UIntType result_type;
254 // engine characteristics
255 static constexpr result_type min() { return 0; }
256 static constexpr result_type max() { return 2^w - 1; }
258 // constructors and seeding functions
259 independent_bits_engine();
260 explicit independent_bits_engine(const Engine& e);
261 explicit independent_bits_engine(Engine&& e);
262 explicit independent_bits_engine(result_type s);
263 template<class Sseq> explicit independent_bits_engine(Sseq& q);
265 void seed(result_type s);
266 template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
268 // generating functions
269 result_type operator()(); void discard(unsigned long long z);
271 // property functions
272 const Engine& base() const noexcept;
275 template<class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
278 const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& x,
279 const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& y);
281 template<class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
284 const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& x,
285 const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& y);
287 template <class charT, class traits,
288 class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
289 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
290 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
291 const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& x);
293 template <class charT, class traits,
294 class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
295 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
296 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
297 independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& x);
299 template<class Engine, size_t k>
300 class shuffle_order_engine
304 typedef typename Engine::result_type result_type;
306 // engine characteristics
307 static constexpr size_t table_size = k;
308 static constexpr result_type min() { return Engine::min; }
309 static constexpr result_type max() { return Engine::max; }
311 // constructors and seeding functions
312 shuffle_order_engine();
313 explicit shuffle_order_engine(const Engine& e);
314 explicit shuffle_order_engine(Engine&& e);
315 explicit shuffle_order_engine(result_type s);
316 template<class Sseq> explicit shuffle_order_engine(Sseq& q);
318 void seed(result_type s);
319 template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
321 // generating functions
322 result_type operator()();
323 void discard(unsigned long long z);
325 // property functions
326 const Engine& base() const noexcept;
329 template<class Engine, size_t k>
332 const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& x,
333 const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& y);
335 template<class Engine, size_t k>
338 const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& x,
339 const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& y);
341 template <class charT, class traits,
342 class Engine, size_t k>
343 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
344 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
345 const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& x);
347 template <class charT, class traits,
348 class Engine, size_t k>
349 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
350 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
351 shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& x);
353 typedef linear_congruential_engine<uint_fast32_t, 16807, 0, 2147483647>
355 typedef linear_congruential_engine<uint_fast32_t, 48271, 0, 2147483647>
357 typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint_fast32_t, 32, 624, 397, 31,
362 18, 1812433253> mt19937;
363 typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint_fast64_t, 64, 312, 156, 31,
365 29, 0x5555555555555555,
366 17, 0x71d67fffeda60000,
367 37, 0xfff7eee000000000,
368 43, 6364136223846793005> mt19937_64;
369 typedef subtract_with_carry_engine<uint_fast32_t, 24, 10, 24> ranlux24_base;
370 typedef subtract_with_carry_engine<uint_fast64_t, 48, 5, 12> ranlux48_base;
371 typedef discard_block_engine<ranlux24_base, 223, 23> ranlux24;
372 typedef discard_block_engine<ranlux48_base, 389, 11> ranlux48;
373 typedef shuffle_order_engine<minstd_rand0, 256> knuth_b;
374 typedef minstd_rand default_random_engine;
382 typedef unsigned int result_type;
384 // generator characteristics
385 static constexpr result_type min() { return numeric_limits<result_type>::min(); }
386 static constexpr result_type max() { return numeric_limits<result_type>::max(); }
389 explicit random_device(const string& token = "/dev/urandom");
391 // generating functions
392 result_type operator()();
394 // property functions
395 double entropy() const noexcept;
398 random_device(const random_device& ) = delete;
399 void operator=(const random_device& ) = delete;
408 typedef uint_least32_t result_type;
413 seed_seq(initializer_list<T> il);
414 template<class InputIterator>
415 seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
417 // generating functions
418 template<class RandomAccessIterator>
419 void generate(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end);
421 // property functions
423 template<class OutputIterator>
424 void param(OutputIterator dest) const;
427 seed_seq(const seed_seq&) = delete;
428 void operator=(const seed_seq& ) = delete;
431 template<class RealType, size_t bits, class URNG>
432 RealType generate_canonical(URNG& g);
436 template<class IntType = int>
437 class uniform_int_distribution
441 typedef IntType result_type;
446 typedef uniform_int_distribution distribution_type;
448 explicit param_type(IntType a = 0,
449 IntType b = numeric_limits<IntType>::max());
451 result_type a() const;
452 result_type b() const;
454 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
455 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
458 // constructors and reset functions
459 explicit uniform_int_distribution(IntType a = 0,
460 IntType b = numeric_limits<IntType>::max());
461 explicit uniform_int_distribution(const param_type& parm);
464 // generating functions
465 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
466 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
468 // property functions
469 result_type a() const;
470 result_type b() const;
472 param_type param() const;
473 void param(const param_type& parm);
475 result_type min() const;
476 result_type max() const;
478 friend bool operator==(const uniform_int_distribution& x,
479 const uniform_int_distribution& y);
480 friend bool operator!=(const uniform_int_distribution& x,
481 const uniform_int_distribution& y);
483 template <class charT, class traits>
485 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
486 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
487 const uniform_int_distribution& x);
489 template <class charT, class traits>
491 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
492 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
493 uniform_int_distribution& x);
496 template<class RealType = double>
497 class uniform_real_distribution
501 typedef RealType result_type;
506 typedef uniform_real_distribution distribution_type;
508 explicit param_type(RealType a = 0,
511 result_type a() const;
512 result_type b() const;
514 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
515 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
518 // constructors and reset functions
519 explicit uniform_real_distribution(RealType a = 0.0, RealType b = 1.0);
520 explicit uniform_real_distribution(const param_type& parm);
523 // generating functions
524 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
525 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
527 // property functions
528 result_type a() const;
529 result_type b() const;
531 param_type param() const;
532 void param(const param_type& parm);
534 result_type min() const;
535 result_type max() const;
537 friend bool operator==(const uniform_real_distribution& x,
538 const uniform_real_distribution& y);
539 friend bool operator!=(const uniform_real_distribution& x,
540 const uniform_real_distribution& y);
542 template <class charT, class traits>
544 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
545 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
546 const uniform_real_distribution& x);
548 template <class charT, class traits>
550 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
551 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
552 uniform_real_distribution& x);
555 class bernoulli_distribution
559 typedef bool result_type;
564 typedef bernoulli_distribution distribution_type;
566 explicit param_type(double p = 0.5);
570 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
571 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
574 // constructors and reset functions
575 explicit bernoulli_distribution(double p = 0.5);
576 explicit bernoulli_distribution(const param_type& parm);
579 // generating functions
580 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
581 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
583 // property functions
586 param_type param() const;
587 void param(const param_type& parm);
589 result_type min() const;
590 result_type max() const;
592 friend bool operator==(const bernoulli_distribution& x,
593 const bernoulli_distribution& y);
594 friend bool operator!=(const bernoulli_distribution& x,
595 const bernoulli_distribution& y);
597 template <class charT, class traits>
599 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
600 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
601 const bernoulli_distribution& x);
603 template <class charT, class traits>
605 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
606 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
607 bernoulli_distribution& x);
610 template<class IntType = int>
611 class binomial_distribution
615 typedef IntType result_type;
620 typedef binomial_distribution distribution_type;
622 explicit param_type(IntType t = 1, double p = 0.5);
627 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
628 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
631 // constructors and reset functions
632 explicit binomial_distribution(IntType t = 1, double p = 0.5);
633 explicit binomial_distribution(const param_type& parm);
636 // generating functions
637 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
638 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
640 // property functions
644 param_type param() const;
645 void param(const param_type& parm);
647 result_type min() const;
648 result_type max() const;
650 friend bool operator==(const binomial_distribution& x,
651 const binomial_distribution& y);
652 friend bool operator!=(const binomial_distribution& x,
653 const binomial_distribution& y);
655 template <class charT, class traits>
657 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
658 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
659 const binomial_distribution& x);
661 template <class charT, class traits>
663 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
664 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
665 binomial_distribution& x);
668 template<class IntType = int>
669 class geometric_distribution
673 typedef IntType result_type;
678 typedef geometric_distribution distribution_type;
680 explicit param_type(double p = 0.5);
684 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
685 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
688 // constructors and reset functions
689 explicit geometric_distribution(double p = 0.5);
690 explicit geometric_distribution(const param_type& parm);
693 // generating functions
694 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
695 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
697 // property functions
700 param_type param() const;
701 void param(const param_type& parm);
703 result_type min() const;
704 result_type max() const;
706 friend bool operator==(const geometric_distribution& x,
707 const geometric_distribution& y);
708 friend bool operator!=(const geometric_distribution& x,
709 const geometric_distribution& y);
711 template <class charT, class traits>
713 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
714 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
715 const geometric_distribution& x);
717 template <class charT, class traits>
719 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
720 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
721 geometric_distribution& x);
724 template<class IntType = int>
725 class negative_binomial_distribution
729 typedef IntType result_type;
734 typedef negative_binomial_distribution distribution_type;
736 explicit param_type(result_type k = 1, double p = 0.5);
738 result_type k() const;
741 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
742 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
745 // constructor and reset functions
746 explicit negative_binomial_distribution(result_type k = 1, double p = 0.5);
747 explicit negative_binomial_distribution(const param_type& parm);
750 // generating functions
751 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
752 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
754 // property functions
755 result_type k() const;
758 param_type param() const;
759 void param(const param_type& parm);
761 result_type min() const;
762 result_type max() const;
764 friend bool operator==(const negative_binomial_distribution& x,
765 const negative_binomial_distribution& y);
766 friend bool operator!=(const negative_binomial_distribution& x,
767 const negative_binomial_distribution& y);
769 template <class charT, class traits>
771 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
772 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
773 const negative_binomial_distribution& x);
775 template <class charT, class traits>
777 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
778 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
779 negative_binomial_distribution& x);
782 template<class IntType = int>
783 class poisson_distribution
787 typedef IntType result_type;
792 typedef poisson_distribution distribution_type;
794 explicit param_type(double mean = 1.0);
798 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
799 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
802 // constructors and reset functions
803 explicit poisson_distribution(double mean = 1.0);
804 explicit poisson_distribution(const param_type& parm);
807 // generating functions
808 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
809 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
811 // property functions
814 param_type param() const;
815 void param(const param_type& parm);
817 result_type min() const;
818 result_type max() const;
820 friend bool operator==(const poisson_distribution& x,
821 const poisson_distribution& y);
822 friend bool operator!=(const poisson_distribution& x,
823 const poisson_distribution& y);
825 template <class charT, class traits>
827 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
828 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
829 const poisson_distribution& x);
831 template <class charT, class traits>
833 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
834 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
835 poisson_distribution& x);
838 template<class RealType = double>
839 class exponential_distribution
843 typedef RealType result_type;
848 typedef exponential_distribution distribution_type;
850 explicit param_type(result_type lambda = 1.0);
852 result_type lambda() const;
854 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
855 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
858 // constructors and reset functions
859 explicit exponential_distribution(result_type lambda = 1.0);
860 explicit exponential_distribution(const param_type& parm);
863 // generating functions
864 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
865 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
867 // property functions
868 result_type lambda() const;
870 param_type param() const;
871 void param(const param_type& parm);
873 result_type min() const;
874 result_type max() const;
876 friend bool operator==(const exponential_distribution& x,
877 const exponential_distribution& y);
878 friend bool operator!=(const exponential_distribution& x,
879 const exponential_distribution& y);
881 template <class charT, class traits>
883 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
884 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
885 const exponential_distribution& x);
887 template <class charT, class traits>
889 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
890 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
891 exponential_distribution& x);
894 template<class RealType = double>
895 class gamma_distribution
899 typedef RealType result_type;
904 typedef gamma_distribution distribution_type;
906 explicit param_type(result_type alpha = 1, result_type beta = 1);
908 result_type alpha() const;
909 result_type beta() const;
911 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
912 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
915 // constructors and reset functions
916 explicit gamma_distribution(result_type alpha = 1, result_type beta = 1);
917 explicit gamma_distribution(const param_type& parm);
920 // generating functions
921 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
922 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
924 // property functions
925 result_type alpha() const;
926 result_type beta() const;
928 param_type param() const;
929 void param(const param_type& parm);
931 result_type min() const;
932 result_type max() const;
934 friend bool operator==(const gamma_distribution& x,
935 const gamma_distribution& y);
936 friend bool operator!=(const gamma_distribution& x,
937 const gamma_distribution& y);
939 template <class charT, class traits>
941 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
942 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
943 const gamma_distribution& x);
945 template <class charT, class traits>
947 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
948 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
949 gamma_distribution& x);
952 template<class RealType = double>
953 class weibull_distribution
957 typedef RealType result_type;
962 typedef weibull_distribution distribution_type;
964 explicit param_type(result_type alpha = 1, result_type beta = 1);
966 result_type a() const;
967 result_type b() const;
969 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
970 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
973 // constructor and reset functions
974 explicit weibull_distribution(result_type a = 1, result_type b = 1);
975 explicit weibull_distribution(const param_type& parm);
978 // generating functions
979 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
980 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
982 // property functions
983 result_type a() const;
984 result_type b() const;
986 param_type param() const;
987 void param(const param_type& parm);
989 result_type min() const;
990 result_type max() const;
992 friend bool operator==(const weibull_distribution& x,
993 const weibull_distribution& y);
994 friend bool operator!=(const weibull_distribution& x,
995 const weibull_distribution& y);
997 template <class charT, class traits>
999 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1000 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1001 const weibull_distribution& x);
1003 template <class charT, class traits>
1005 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1006 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1007 weibull_distribution& x);
1010 template<class RealType = double>
1011 class extreme_value_distribution
1015 typedef RealType result_type;
1020 typedef extreme_value_distribution distribution_type;
1022 explicit param_type(result_type a = 0, result_type b = 1);
1024 result_type a() const;
1025 result_type b() const;
1027 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1028 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1031 // constructor and reset functions
1032 explicit extreme_value_distribution(result_type a = 0, result_type b = 1);
1033 explicit extreme_value_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1036 // generating functions
1037 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1038 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1040 // property functions
1041 result_type a() const;
1042 result_type b() const;
1044 param_type param() const;
1045 void param(const param_type& parm);
1047 result_type min() const;
1048 result_type max() const;
1050 friend bool operator==(const extreme_value_distribution& x,
1051 const extreme_value_distribution& y);
1052 friend bool operator!=(const extreme_value_distribution& x,
1053 const extreme_value_distribution& y);
1055 template <class charT, class traits>
1057 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1058 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1059 const extreme_value_distribution& x);
1061 template <class charT, class traits>
1063 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1064 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1065 extreme_value_distribution& x);
1068 template<class RealType = double>
1069 class normal_distribution
1073 typedef RealType result_type;
1078 typedef normal_distribution distribution_type;
1080 explicit param_type(result_type mean = 0, result_type stddev = 1);
1082 result_type mean() const;
1083 result_type stddev() const;
1085 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1086 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1089 // constructors and reset functions
1090 explicit normal_distribution(result_type mean = 0, result_type stddev = 1);
1091 explicit normal_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1094 // generating functions
1095 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1096 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1098 // property functions
1099 result_type mean() const;
1100 result_type stddev() const;
1102 param_type param() const;
1103 void param(const param_type& parm);
1105 result_type min() const;
1106 result_type max() const;
1108 friend bool operator==(const normal_distribution& x,
1109 const normal_distribution& y);
1110 friend bool operator!=(const normal_distribution& x,
1111 const normal_distribution& y);
1113 template <class charT, class traits>
1115 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1116 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1117 const normal_distribution& x);
1119 template <class charT, class traits>
1121 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1122 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1123 normal_distribution& x);
1126 template<class RealType = double>
1127 class lognormal_distribution
1131 typedef RealType result_type;
1136 typedef lognormal_distribution distribution_type;
1138 explicit param_type(result_type m = 0, result_type s = 1);
1140 result_type m() const;
1141 result_type s() const;
1143 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1144 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1147 // constructor and reset functions
1148 explicit lognormal_distribution(result_type m = 0, result_type s = 1);
1149 explicit lognormal_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1152 // generating functions
1153 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1154 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1156 // property functions
1157 result_type m() const;
1158 result_type s() const;
1160 param_type param() const;
1161 void param(const param_type& parm);
1163 result_type min() const;
1164 result_type max() const;
1166 friend bool operator==(const lognormal_distribution& x,
1167 const lognormal_distribution& y);
1168 friend bool operator!=(const lognormal_distribution& x,
1169 const lognormal_distribution& y);
1171 template <class charT, class traits>
1173 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1174 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1175 const lognormal_distribution& x);
1177 template <class charT, class traits>
1179 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1180 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1181 lognormal_distribution& x);
1184 template<class RealType = double>
1185 class chi_squared_distribution
1189 typedef RealType result_type;
1194 typedef chi_squared_distribution distribution_type;
1196 explicit param_type(result_type n = 1);
1198 result_type n() const;
1200 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1201 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1204 // constructor and reset functions
1205 explicit chi_squared_distribution(result_type n = 1);
1206 explicit chi_squared_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1209 // generating functions
1210 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1211 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1213 // property functions
1214 result_type n() const;
1216 param_type param() const;
1217 void param(const param_type& parm);
1219 result_type min() const;
1220 result_type max() const;
1222 friend bool operator==(const chi_squared_distribution& x,
1223 const chi_squared_distribution& y);
1224 friend bool operator!=(const chi_squared_distribution& x,
1225 const chi_squared_distribution& y);
1227 template <class charT, class traits>
1229 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1230 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1231 const chi_squared_distribution& x);
1233 template <class charT, class traits>
1235 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1236 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1237 chi_squared_distribution& x);
1240 template<class RealType = double>
1241 class cauchy_distribution
1245 typedef RealType result_type;
1250 typedef cauchy_distribution distribution_type;
1252 explicit param_type(result_type a = 0, result_type b = 1);
1254 result_type a() const;
1255 result_type b() const;
1257 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1258 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1261 // constructor and reset functions
1262 explicit cauchy_distribution(result_type a = 0, result_type b = 1);
1263 explicit cauchy_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1266 // generating functions
1267 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1268 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1270 // property functions
1271 result_type a() const;
1272 result_type b() const;
1274 param_type param() const;
1275 void param(const param_type& parm);
1277 result_type min() const;
1278 result_type max() const;
1280 friend bool operator==(const cauchy_distribution& x,
1281 const cauchy_distribution& y);
1282 friend bool operator!=(const cauchy_distribution& x,
1283 const cauchy_distribution& y);
1285 template <class charT, class traits>
1287 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1288 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1289 const cauchy_distribution& x);
1291 template <class charT, class traits>
1293 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1294 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1295 cauchy_distribution& x);
1298 template<class RealType = double>
1299 class fisher_f_distribution
1303 typedef RealType result_type;
1308 typedef fisher_f_distribution distribution_type;
1310 explicit param_type(result_type m = 1, result_type n = 1);
1312 result_type m() const;
1313 result_type n() const;
1315 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1316 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1319 // constructor and reset functions
1320 explicit fisher_f_distribution(result_type m = 1, result_type n = 1);
1321 explicit fisher_f_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1324 // generating functions
1325 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1326 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1328 // property functions
1329 result_type m() const;
1330 result_type n() const;
1332 param_type param() const;
1333 void param(const param_type& parm);
1335 result_type min() const;
1336 result_type max() const;
1338 friend bool operator==(const fisher_f_distribution& x,
1339 const fisher_f_distribution& y);
1340 friend bool operator!=(const fisher_f_distribution& x,
1341 const fisher_f_distribution& y);
1343 template <class charT, class traits>
1345 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1346 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1347 const fisher_f_distribution& x);
1349 template <class charT, class traits>
1351 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1352 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1353 fisher_f_distribution& x);
1356 template<class RealType = double>
1357 class student_t_distribution
1361 typedef RealType result_type;
1366 typedef student_t_distribution distribution_type;
1368 explicit param_type(result_type n = 1);
1370 result_type n() const;
1372 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1373 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1376 // constructor and reset functions
1377 explicit student_t_distribution(result_type n = 1);
1378 explicit student_t_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1381 // generating functions
1382 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1383 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1385 // property functions
1386 result_type n() const;
1388 param_type param() const;
1389 void param(const param_type& parm);
1391 result_type min() const;
1392 result_type max() const;
1394 friend bool operator==(const student_t_distribution& x,
1395 const student_t_distribution& y);
1396 friend bool operator!=(const student_t_distribution& x,
1397 const student_t_distribution& y);
1399 template <class charT, class traits>
1401 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1402 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1403 const student_t_distribution& x);
1405 template <class charT, class traits>
1407 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1408 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1409 student_t_distribution& x);
1412 template<class IntType = int>
1413 class discrete_distribution
1417 typedef IntType result_type;
1422 typedef discrete_distribution distribution_type;
1425 template<class InputIterator>
1426 param_type(InputIterator firstW, InputIterator lastW);
1427 param_type(initializer_list<double> wl);
1428 template<class UnaryOperation>
1429 param_type(size_t nw, double xmin, double xmax, UnaryOperation fw);
1431 vector<double> probabilities() const;
1433 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1434 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1437 // constructor and reset functions
1438 discrete_distribution();
1439 template<class InputIterator>
1440 discrete_distribution(InputIterator firstW, InputIterator lastW);
1441 discrete_distribution(initializer_list<double> wl);
1442 template<class UnaryOperation>
1443 discrete_distribution(size_t nw, double xmin, double xmax,
1445 explicit discrete_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1448 // generating functions
1449 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1450 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1452 // property functions
1453 vector<double> probabilities() const;
1455 param_type param() const;
1456 void param(const param_type& parm);
1458 result_type min() const;
1459 result_type max() const;
1461 friend bool operator==(const discrete_distribution& x,
1462 const discrete_distribution& y);
1463 friend bool operator!=(const discrete_distribution& x,
1464 const discrete_distribution& y);
1466 template <class charT, class traits>
1468 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1469 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1470 const discrete_distribution& x);
1472 template <class charT, class traits>
1474 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1475 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1476 discrete_distribution& x);
1479 template<class RealType = double>
1480 class piecewise_constant_distribution
1483 typedef RealType result_type;
1488 typedef piecewise_constant_distribution distribution_type;
1491 template<class InputIteratorB, class InputIteratorW>
1492 param_type(InputIteratorB firstB, InputIteratorB lastB,
1493 InputIteratorW firstW);
1494 template<class UnaryOperation>
1495 param_type(initializer_list<result_type> bl, UnaryOperation fw);
1496 template<class UnaryOperation>
1497 param_type(size_t nw, result_type xmin, result_type xmax,
1500 vector<result_type> intervals() const;
1501 vector<result_type> densities() const;
1503 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1504 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1507 // constructor and reset functions
1508 piecewise_constant_distribution();
1509 template<class InputIteratorB, class InputIteratorW>
1510 piecewise_constant_distribution(InputIteratorB firstB,
1511 InputIteratorB lastB,
1512 InputIteratorW firstW);
1513 template<class UnaryOperation>
1514 piecewise_constant_distribution(initializer_list<result_type> bl,
1516 template<class UnaryOperation>
1517 piecewise_constant_distribution(size_t nw, result_type xmin,
1518 result_type xmax, UnaryOperation fw);
1519 explicit piecewise_constant_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1522 // generating functions
1523 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1524 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1526 // property functions
1527 vector<result_type> intervals() const;
1528 vector<result_type> densities() const;
1530 param_type param() const;
1531 void param(const param_type& parm);
1533 result_type min() const;
1534 result_type max() const;
1536 friend bool operator==(const piecewise_constant_distribution& x,
1537 const piecewise_constant_distribution& y);
1538 friend bool operator!=(const piecewise_constant_distribution& x,
1539 const piecewise_constant_distribution& y);
1541 template <class charT, class traits>
1543 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1544 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1545 const piecewise_constant_distribution& x);
1547 template <class charT, class traits>
1549 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1550 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1551 piecewise_constant_distribution& x);
1554 template<class RealType = double>
1555 class piecewise_linear_distribution
1558 typedef RealType result_type;
1563 typedef piecewise_linear_distribution distribution_type;
1566 template<class InputIteratorB, class InputIteratorW>
1567 param_type(InputIteratorB firstB, InputIteratorB lastB,
1568 InputIteratorW firstW);
1569 template<class UnaryOperation>
1570 param_type(initializer_list<result_type> bl, UnaryOperation fw);
1571 template<class UnaryOperation>
1572 param_type(size_t nw, result_type xmin, result_type xmax,
1575 vector<result_type> intervals() const;
1576 vector<result_type> densities() const;
1578 friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1579 friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1582 // constructor and reset functions
1583 piecewise_linear_distribution();
1584 template<class InputIteratorB, class InputIteratorW>
1585 piecewise_linear_distribution(InputIteratorB firstB,
1586 InputIteratorB lastB,
1587 InputIteratorW firstW);
1589 template<class UnaryOperation>
1590 piecewise_linear_distribution(initializer_list<result_type> bl,
1593 template<class UnaryOperation>
1594 piecewise_linear_distribution(size_t nw, result_type xmin,
1595 result_type xmax, UnaryOperation fw);
1597 explicit piecewise_linear_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1600 // generating functions
1601 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1602 template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1604 // property functions
1605 vector<result_type> intervals() const;
1606 vector<result_type> densities() const;
1608 param_type param() const;
1609 void param(const param_type& parm);
1611 result_type min() const;
1612 result_type max() const;
1614 friend bool operator==(const piecewise_linear_distribution& x,
1615 const piecewise_linear_distribution& y);
1616 friend bool operator!=(const piecewise_linear_distribution& x,
1617 const piecewise_linear_distribution& y);
1619 template <class charT, class traits>
1621 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1622 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1623 const piecewise_linear_distribution& x);
1625 template <class charT, class traits>
1627 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1628 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1629 piecewise_linear_distribution& x);
1639 #include <type_traits>
1640 #include <initializer_list>
1642 #include <algorithm>
1649 #include <__undef_min_max>
1651 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
1652 #pragma GCC system_header
1655 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
1657 // __is_seed_sequence
1659 template <class _Sseq, class _Engine>
1660 struct __is_seed_sequence
1662 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool value =
1663 !is_convertible<_Sseq, typename _Engine::result_type>::value &&
1664 !is_same<typename remove_cv<_Sseq>::type, _Engine>::value;
1667 // linear_congruential_engine
1669 template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c,
1670 unsigned long long __m, unsigned long long _Mp,
1671 bool _MightOverflow = (__a != 0 && __m != 0 && __m-1 > (_Mp-__c)/__a)>
1676 template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c, unsigned long long __m>
1677 struct __lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, (unsigned long long)(~0), true>
1679 typedef unsigned long long result_type;
1680 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1681 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1683 // Schrage's algorithm
1684 const result_type __q = __m / __a;
1685 const result_type __r = __m % __a;
1686 const result_type __t0 = __a * (__x % __q);
1687 const result_type __t1 = __r * (__x / __q);
1688 __x = __t0 + (__t0 < __t1) * __m - __t1;
1689 __x += __c - (__x >= __m - __c) * __m;
1694 template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __m>
1695 struct __lce_ta<__a, 0, __m, (unsigned long long)(~0), true>
1697 typedef unsigned long long result_type;
1698 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1699 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1701 // Schrage's algorithm
1702 const result_type __q = __m / __a;
1703 const result_type __r = __m % __a;
1704 const result_type __t0 = __a * (__x % __q);
1705 const result_type __t1 = __r * (__x / __q);
1706 __x = __t0 + (__t0 < __t1) * __m - __t1;
1711 template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c, unsigned long long __m>
1712 struct __lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, (unsigned long long)(~0), false>
1714 typedef unsigned long long result_type;
1715 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1716 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1718 return (__a * __x + __c) % __m;
1722 template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c>
1723 struct __lce_ta<__a, __c, 0, (unsigned long long)(~0), false>
1725 typedef unsigned long long result_type;
1726 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1727 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1729 return __a * __x + __c;
1735 template <unsigned long long _Ap, unsigned long long _Cp, unsigned long long _Mp>
1736 struct __lce_ta<_Ap, _Cp, _Mp, unsigned(~0), true>
1738 typedef unsigned result_type;
1739 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1740 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1742 const result_type __a = static_cast<result_type>(_Ap);
1743 const result_type __c = static_cast<result_type>(_Cp);
1744 const result_type __m = static_cast<result_type>(_Mp);
1745 // Schrage's algorithm
1746 const result_type __q = __m / __a;
1747 const result_type __r = __m % __a;
1748 const result_type __t0 = __a * (__x % __q);
1749 const result_type __t1 = __r * (__x / __q);
1750 __x = __t0 + (__t0 < __t1) * __m - __t1;
1751 __x += __c - (__x >= __m - __c) * __m;
1756 template <unsigned long long _Ap, unsigned long long _Mp>
1757 struct __lce_ta<_Ap, 0, _Mp, unsigned(~0), true>
1759 typedef unsigned result_type;
1760 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1761 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1763 const result_type __a = static_cast<result_type>(_Ap);
1764 const result_type __m = static_cast<result_type>(_Mp);
1765 // Schrage's algorithm
1766 const result_type __q = __m / __a;
1767 const result_type __r = __m % __a;
1768 const result_type __t0 = __a * (__x % __q);
1769 const result_type __t1 = __r * (__x / __q);
1770 __x = __t0 + (__t0 < __t1) * __m - __t1;
1775 template <unsigned long long _Ap, unsigned long long _Cp, unsigned long long _Mp>
1776 struct __lce_ta<_Ap, _Cp, _Mp, unsigned(~0), false>
1778 typedef unsigned result_type;
1779 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1780 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1782 const result_type __a = static_cast<result_type>(_Ap);
1783 const result_type __c = static_cast<result_type>(_Cp);
1784 const result_type __m = static_cast<result_type>(_Mp);
1785 return (__a * __x + __c) % __m;
1789 template <unsigned long long _Ap, unsigned long long _Cp>
1790 struct __lce_ta<_Ap, _Cp, 0, unsigned(~0), false>
1792 typedef unsigned result_type;
1793 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1794 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1796 const result_type __a = static_cast<result_type>(_Ap);
1797 const result_type __c = static_cast<result_type>(_Cp);
1798 return __a * __x + __c;
1804 template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c, unsigned long long __m, bool __b>
1805 struct __lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, (unsigned short)(~0), __b>
1807 typedef unsigned short result_type;
1808 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1809 static result_type next(result_type __x)
1811 return static_cast<result_type>(__lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, unsigned(~0)>::next(__x));
1815 template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1816 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY linear_congruential_engine;
1818 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1819 class _Up, _Up _Ap, _Up _Cp, _Up _Np>
1820 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1821 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1822 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
1823 const linear_congruential_engine<_Up, _Ap, _Cp, _Np>&);
1825 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1826 class _Up, _Up _Ap, _Up _Cp, _Up _Np>
1827 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1828 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
1829 linear_congruential_engine<_Up, _Ap, _Cp, _Np>& __x);
1831 template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1832 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY linear_congruential_engine
1836 typedef _UIntType result_type;
1841 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Mp = result_type(~0);
1843 static_assert(__m == 0 || __a < __m, "linear_congruential_engine invalid parameters");
1844 static_assert(__m == 0 || __c < __m, "linear_congruential_engine invalid parameters");
1846 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = __c == 0u ? 1u: 0u;
1847 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = __m - 1u;
1848 static_assert(_Min < _Max, "linear_congruential_engine invalid parameters");
1850 // engine characteristics
1851 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type multiplier = __a;
1852 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type increment = __c;
1853 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type modulus = __m;
1854 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1855 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() {return _Min;}
1856 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1857 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() {return _Max;}
1858 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type default_seed = 1u;
1860 // constructors and seeding functions
1861 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1862 explicit linear_congruential_engine(result_type __s = default_seed)
1864 template<class _Sseq>
1865 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1866 explicit linear_congruential_engine(_Sseq& __q,
1867 typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, linear_congruential_engine>::value>::type* = 0)
1869 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1870 void seed(result_type __s = default_seed)
1871 {seed(integral_constant<bool, __m == 0>(),
1872 integral_constant<bool, __c == 0>(), __s);}
1873 template<class _Sseq>
1874 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1877 __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, linear_congruential_engine>::value,
1881 {__seed(__q, integral_constant<unsigned,
1882 1 + (__m == 0 ? (sizeof(result_type) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1)/32
1883 : (__m > 0x100000000ull))>());}
1885 // generating functions
1886 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1887 result_type operator()()
1888 {return __x_ = static_cast<result_type>(__lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, _Mp>::next(__x_));}
1889 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1890 void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
1892 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1893 bool operator==(const linear_congruential_engine& __x,
1894 const linear_congruential_engine& __y)
1895 {return __x.__x_ == __y.__x_;}
1896 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1897 bool operator!=(const linear_congruential_engine& __x,
1898 const linear_congruential_engine& __y)
1899 {return !(__x == __y);}
1903 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1904 void seed(true_type, true_type, result_type __s) {__x_ = __s == 0 ? 1 : __s;}
1905 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1906 void seed(true_type, false_type, result_type __s) {__x_ = __s;}
1907 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1908 void seed(false_type, true_type, result_type __s) {__x_ = __s % __m == 0 ?
1910 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1911 void seed(false_type, false_type, result_type __s) {__x_ = __s % __m;}
1913 template<class _Sseq>
1914 void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>);
1915 template<class _Sseq>
1916 void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>);
1918 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1919 class _Up, _Up _Ap, _Up _Cp, _Up _Np>
1921 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1922 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
1923 const linear_congruential_engine<_Up, _Ap, _Cp, _Np>&);
1925 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1926 class _Up, _Up _Ap, _Up _Cp, _Up _Np>
1928 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1929 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
1930 linear_congruential_engine<_Up, _Ap, _Cp, _Np>& __x);
1933 template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1934 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::result_type
1935 linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::multiplier;
1937 template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1938 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::result_type
1939 linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::increment;
1941 template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1942 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::result_type
1943 linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::modulus;
1945 template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1946 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::result_type
1947 linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::default_seed;
1949 template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1950 template<class _Sseq>
1952 linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::__seed(_Sseq& __q,
1953 integral_constant<unsigned, 1>)
1955 const unsigned __k = 1;
1956 uint32_t __ar[__k+3];
1957 __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __k + 3);
1958 result_type __s = static_cast<result_type>(__ar[3] % __m);
1959 __x_ = __c == 0 && __s == 0 ? result_type(1) : __s;
1962 template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1963 template<class _Sseq>
1965 linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::__seed(_Sseq& __q,
1966 integral_constant<unsigned, 2>)
1968 const unsigned __k = 2;
1969 uint32_t __ar[__k+3];
1970 __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __k + 3);
1971 result_type __s = static_cast<result_type>((__ar[3] +
1972 ((uint64_t)__ar[4] << 32)) % __m);
1973 __x_ = __c == 0 && __s == 0 ? result_type(1) : __s;
1976 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1977 class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1978 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1979 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1980 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
1981 const linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>& __x)
1983 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
1984 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
1985 __os.fill(__os.widen(' '));
1986 return __os << __x.__x_;
1989 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1990 class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1991 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1992 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
1993 linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>& __x)
1995 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
1996 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
2004 typedef linear_congruential_engine<uint_fast32_t, 16807, 0, 2147483647>
2006 typedef linear_congruential_engine<uint_fast32_t, 48271, 0, 2147483647>
2008 typedef minstd_rand default_random_engine;
2009 // mersenne_twister_engine
2011 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2012 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2013 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2014 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY mersenne_twister_engine;
2016 template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2017 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2018 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2020 operator==(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2021 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2022 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2023 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y);
2025 template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2026 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2027 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2028 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2030 operator!=(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2031 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2032 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2033 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y);
2035 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2036 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2037 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2038 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2039 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2040 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2041 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2042 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x);
2044 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2045 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2046 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2047 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2048 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2049 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2050 mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2051 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x);
2053 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2054 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2055 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2056 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY mersenne_twister_engine
2060 typedef _UIntType result_type;
2063 result_type __x_[__n];
2066 static_assert( 0 < __m, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2067 static_assert(__m <= __n, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2068 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Dt = numeric_limits<result_type>::digits;
2069 static_assert(__w <= _Dt, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2070 static_assert( 2 <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2071 static_assert(__r <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2072 static_assert(__u <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2073 static_assert(__s <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2074 static_assert(__t <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2075 static_assert(__l <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2077 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = 0;
2078 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = __w == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2079 (result_type(1) << __w) - result_type(1);
2080 static_assert(_Min < _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2081 static_assert(__a <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2082 static_assert(__b <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2083 static_assert(__c <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2084 static_assert(__d <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2085 static_assert(__f <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2087 // engine characteristics
2088 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t word_size = __w;
2089 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t state_size = __n;
2090 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t shift_size = __m;
2091 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t mask_bits = __r;
2092 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type xor_mask = __a;
2093 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t tempering_u = __u;
2094 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type tempering_d = __d;
2095 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t tempering_s = __s;
2096 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type tempering_b = __b;
2097 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t tempering_t = __t;
2098 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type tempering_c = __c;
2099 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t tempering_l = __l;
2100 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type initialization_multiplier = __f;
2101 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2102 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min; }
2103 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2104 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max; }
2105 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type default_seed = 5489u;
2107 // constructors and seeding functions
2108 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2109 explicit mersenne_twister_engine(result_type __sd = default_seed)
2111 template<class _Sseq>
2112 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2113 explicit mersenne_twister_engine(_Sseq& __q,
2114 typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, mersenne_twister_engine>::value>::type* = 0)
2116 void seed(result_type __sd = default_seed);
2117 template<class _Sseq>
2118 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2121 __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, mersenne_twister_engine>::value,
2125 {__seed(__q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1 + (__w - 1) / 32>());}
2127 // generating functions
2128 result_type operator()();
2129 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2130 void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
2132 template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2133 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2134 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2137 operator==(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2138 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2139 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2140 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y);
2142 template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2143 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2144 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2147 operator!=(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2148 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2149 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2150 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y);
2152 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2153 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2154 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2155 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2157 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2158 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2159 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2160 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x);
2162 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2163 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2164 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2165 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2167 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2168 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2169 mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2170 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x);
2173 template<class _Sseq>
2174 void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>);
2175 template<class _Sseq>
2176 void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>);
2178 template <size_t __count>
2179 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2186 __lshift(result_type __x) {return (__x << __count) & _Max;}
2188 template <size_t __count>
2189 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2196 __lshift(result_type) {return result_type(0);}
2198 template <size_t __count>
2199 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2206 __rshift(result_type __x) {return __x >> __count;}
2208 template <size_t __count>
2209 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2216 __rshift(result_type) {return result_type(0);}
2219 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2220 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2221 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2222 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2223 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::word_size;
2225 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2226 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2227 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2228 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2229 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::state_size;
2231 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2232 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2233 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2234 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2235 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::shift_size;
2237 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2238 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2239 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2240 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2241 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::mask_bits;
2243 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2244 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2245 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2246 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2247 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::xor_mask;
2249 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2250 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2251 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2252 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2253 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_u;
2255 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2256 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2257 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2258 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2259 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_d;
2261 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2262 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2263 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2264 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2265 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_s;
2267 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2268 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2269 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2270 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2271 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_b;
2273 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2274 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2275 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2276 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2277 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_t;
2279 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2280 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2281 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2282 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2283 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_c;
2285 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2286 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2287 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2288 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2289 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_l;
2291 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2292 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2293 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2294 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2295 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::initialization_multiplier;
2297 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2298 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2299 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2300 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2301 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::default_seed;
2303 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2304 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2305 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2307 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b,
2308 __t, __c, __l, __f>::seed(result_type __sd)
2310 __x_[0] = __sd & _Max;
2311 for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i)
2312 __x_[__i] = (__f * (__x_[__i-1] ^ __rshift<__w - 2>(__x_[__i-1])) + __i) & _Max;
2316 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2317 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2318 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2319 template<class _Sseq>
2321 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b,
2322 __t, __c, __l, __f>::__seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>)
2324 const unsigned __k = 1;
2325 uint32_t __ar[__n * __k];
2326 __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __n * __k);
2327 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
2328 __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(__ar[__i] & _Max);
2329 const result_type __mask = __r == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2330 (result_type(1) << __r) - result_type(1);
2332 if ((__x_[0] & ~__mask) == 0)
2334 for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i)
2341 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2342 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2343 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2344 template<class _Sseq>
2346 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b,
2347 __t, __c, __l, __f>::__seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>)
2349 const unsigned __k = 2;
2350 uint32_t __ar[__n * __k];
2351 __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __n * __k);
2352 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
2353 __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(
2354 (__ar[2 * __i] + ((uint64_t)__ar[2 * __i + 1] << 32)) & _Max);
2355 const result_type __mask = __r == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2356 (result_type(1) << __r) - result_type(1);
2358 if ((__x_[0] & ~__mask) == 0)
2360 for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i)
2367 template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2368 _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2369 _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2371 mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b,
2372 __t, __c, __l, __f>::operator()()
2374 const size_t __j = (__i_ + 1) % __n;
2375 const result_type __mask = __r == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2376 (result_type(1) << __r) - result_type(1);
2377 const result_type _Yp = (__x_[__i_] & ~__mask) | (__x_[__j] & __mask);
2378 const size_t __k = (__i_ + __m) % __n;
2379 __x_[__i_] = __x_[__k] ^ __rshift<1>(_Yp) ^ (__a * (_Yp & 1));
2380 result_type __z = __x_[__i_] ^ (__rshift<__u>(__x_[__i_]) & __d);
2382 __z ^= __lshift<__s>(__z) & __b;
2383 __z ^= __lshift<__t>(__z) & __c;
2384 return __z ^ __rshift<__l>(__z);
2387 template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2388 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2389 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2391 operator==(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2392 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2393 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2394 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y)
2396 if (__x.__i_ == __y.__i_)
2397 return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + _Np, __y.__x_);
2398 if (__x.__i_ == 0 || __y.__i_ == 0)
2400 size_t __j = _VSTD::min(_Np - __x.__i_, _Np - __y.__i_);
2401 if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __x.__i_, __x.__x_ + __x.__i_ + __j,
2402 __y.__x_ + __y.__i_))
2405 return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __j, __x.__x_ + _Np, __y.__x_);
2406 return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + (_Np - __j), __y.__x_ + __j);
2408 if (__x.__i_ < __y.__i_)
2410 size_t __j = _Np - __y.__i_;
2411 if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __x.__i_, __x.__x_ + (__x.__i_ + __j),
2412 __y.__x_ + __y.__i_))
2414 if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + (__x.__i_ + __j), __x.__x_ + _Np,
2417 return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + __x.__i_,
2418 __y.__x_ + (_Np - (__x.__i_ + __j)));
2420 size_t __j = _Np - __x.__i_;
2421 if (!_VSTD::equal(__y.__x_ + __y.__i_, __y.__x_ + (__y.__i_ + __j),
2422 __x.__x_ + __x.__i_))
2424 if (!_VSTD::equal(__y.__x_ + (__y.__i_ + __j), __y.__x_ + _Np,
2427 return _VSTD::equal(__y.__x_, __y.__x_ + __y.__i_,
2428 __x.__x_ + (_Np - (__y.__i_ + __j)));
2431 template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2432 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2433 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2434 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2436 operator!=(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2437 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2438 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2439 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y)
2441 return !(__x == __y);
2444 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2445 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2446 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2447 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2448 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2449 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2450 const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2451 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x)
2453 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
2454 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
2455 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
2457 __os << __x.__x_[__x.__i_];
2458 for (size_t __j = __x.__i_ + 1; __j < _Np; ++__j)
2459 __os << __sp << __x.__x_[__j];
2460 for (size_t __j = 0; __j < __x.__i_; ++__j)
2461 __os << __sp << __x.__x_[__j];
2465 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2466 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2467 _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2468 _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2469 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2470 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2471 mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2472 _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x)
2474 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
2475 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
2477 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Np; ++__i)
2481 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Np; ++__i)
2482 __x.__x_[__i] = __t[__i];
2488 typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint_fast32_t, 32, 624, 397, 31,
2489 0x9908b0df, 11, 0xffffffff,
2492 18, 1812433253> mt19937;
2493 typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint_fast64_t, 64, 312, 156, 31,
2494 0xb5026f5aa96619e9ULL, 29, 0x5555555555555555ULL,
2495 17, 0x71d67fffeda60000ULL,
2496 37, 0xfff7eee000000000ULL,
2497 43, 6364136223846793005ULL> mt19937_64;
2499 // subtract_with_carry_engine
2501 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2502 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY subtract_with_carry_engine;
2504 template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2507 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2508 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y);
2510 template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2511 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2514 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2515 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y);
2517 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2518 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2519 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2520 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2521 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x);
2523 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2524 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2525 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2526 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2527 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x);
2529 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2530 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY subtract_with_carry_engine
2534 typedef _UIntType result_type;
2537 result_type __x_[__r];
2541 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Dt = numeric_limits<result_type>::digits;
2542 static_assert( 0 < __w, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2543 static_assert(__w <= _Dt, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2544 static_assert( 0 < __s, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2545 static_assert(__s < __r, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2547 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = 0;
2548 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = __w == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2549 (result_type(1) << __w) - result_type(1);
2550 static_assert(_Min < _Max, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2552 // engine characteristics
2553 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t word_size = __w;
2554 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t short_lag = __s;
2555 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t long_lag = __r;
2556 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2557 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min; }
2558 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2559 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max; }
2560 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type default_seed = 19780503u;
2562 // constructors and seeding functions
2563 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2564 explicit subtract_with_carry_engine(result_type __sd = default_seed)
2566 template<class _Sseq>
2567 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2568 explicit subtract_with_carry_engine(_Sseq& __q,
2569 typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, subtract_with_carry_engine>::value>::type* = 0)
2571 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2572 void seed(result_type __sd = default_seed)
2573 {seed(__sd, integral_constant<unsigned, 1 + (__w - 1) / 32>());}
2574 template<class _Sseq>
2575 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2578 __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, subtract_with_carry_engine>::value,
2582 {__seed(__q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1 + (__w - 1) / 32>());}
2584 // generating functions
2585 result_type operator()();
2586 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2587 void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
2589 template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2593 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2594 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y);
2596 template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2600 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2601 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y);
2603 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2604 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2606 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2607 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2608 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x);
2610 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2611 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2613 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2614 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2615 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x);
2619 void seed(result_type __sd, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>);
2620 void seed(result_type __sd, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>);
2621 template<class _Sseq>
2622 void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>);
2623 template<class _Sseq>
2624 void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>);
2627 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2628 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::word_size;
2630 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2631 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::short_lag;
2633 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2634 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::long_lag;
2636 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2637 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::result_type
2638 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::default_seed;
2640 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2642 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::seed(result_type __sd,
2643 integral_constant<unsigned, 1>)
2645 linear_congruential_engine<result_type, 40014u, 0u, 2147483563u>
2646 __e(__sd == 0u ? default_seed : __sd);
2647 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __r; ++__i)
2648 __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(__e() & _Max);
2649 __c_ = __x_[__r-1] == 0;
2653 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2655 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::seed(result_type __sd,
2656 integral_constant<unsigned, 2>)
2658 linear_congruential_engine<result_type, 40014u, 0u, 2147483563u>
2659 __e(__sd == 0u ? default_seed : __sd);
2660 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __r; ++__i)
2662 result_type __e0 = __e();
2663 __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(
2664 (__e0 + ((uint64_t)__e() << 32)) & _Max);
2666 __c_ = __x_[__r-1] == 0;
2670 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2671 template<class _Sseq>
2673 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::__seed(_Sseq& __q,
2674 integral_constant<unsigned, 1>)
2676 const unsigned __k = 1;
2677 uint32_t __ar[__r * __k];
2678 __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __r * __k);
2679 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __r; ++__i)
2680 __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(__ar[__i] & _Max);
2681 __c_ = __x_[__r-1] == 0;
2685 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2686 template<class _Sseq>
2688 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::__seed(_Sseq& __q,
2689 integral_constant<unsigned, 2>)
2691 const unsigned __k = 2;
2692 uint32_t __ar[__r * __k];
2693 __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __r * __k);
2694 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __r; ++__i)
2695 __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(
2696 (__ar[2 * __i] + ((uint64_t)__ar[2 * __i + 1] << 32)) & _Max);
2697 __c_ = __x_[__r-1] == 0;
2701 template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2703 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::operator()()
2705 const result_type& __xs = __x_[(__i_ + (__r - __s)) % __r];
2706 result_type& __xr = __x_[__i_];
2707 result_type __new_c = __c_ == 0 ? __xs < __xr : __xs != 0 ? __xs <= __xr : 1;
2708 __xr = (__xs - __xr - __c_) & _Max;
2710 __i_ = (__i_ + 1) % __r;
2714 template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2717 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2718 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y)
2720 if (__x.__c_ != __y.__c_)
2722 if (__x.__i_ == __y.__i_)
2723 return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + _Rp, __y.__x_);
2724 if (__x.__i_ == 0 || __y.__i_ == 0)
2726 size_t __j = _VSTD::min(_Rp - __x.__i_, _Rp - __y.__i_);
2727 if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __x.__i_, __x.__x_ + __x.__i_ + __j,
2728 __y.__x_ + __y.__i_))
2731 return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __j, __x.__x_ + _Rp, __y.__x_);
2732 return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + (_Rp - __j), __y.__x_ + __j);
2734 if (__x.__i_ < __y.__i_)
2736 size_t __j = _Rp - __y.__i_;
2737 if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __x.__i_, __x.__x_ + (__x.__i_ + __j),
2738 __y.__x_ + __y.__i_))
2740 if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + (__x.__i_ + __j), __x.__x_ + _Rp,
2743 return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + __x.__i_,
2744 __y.__x_ + (_Rp - (__x.__i_ + __j)));
2746 size_t __j = _Rp - __x.__i_;
2747 if (!_VSTD::equal(__y.__x_ + __y.__i_, __y.__x_ + (__y.__i_ + __j),
2748 __x.__x_ + __x.__i_))
2750 if (!_VSTD::equal(__y.__x_ + (__y.__i_ + __j), __y.__x_ + _Rp,
2753 return _VSTD::equal(__y.__x_, __y.__x_ + __y.__i_,
2754 __x.__x_ + (_Rp - (__y.__i_ + __j)));
2757 template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2758 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2761 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2762 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y)
2764 return !(__x == __y);
2767 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2768 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2769 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2770 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2771 const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x)
2773 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
2774 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
2775 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
2777 __os << __x.__x_[__x.__i_];
2778 for (size_t __j = __x.__i_ + 1; __j < _Rp; ++__j)
2779 __os << __sp << __x.__x_[__j];
2780 for (size_t __j = 0; __j < __x.__i_; ++__j)
2781 __os << __sp << __x.__x_[__j];
2782 __os << __sp << __x.__c_;
2786 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2787 class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2788 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2789 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2790 subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x)
2792 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
2793 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
2795 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Rp+1; ++__i)
2799 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Rp; ++__i)
2800 __x.__x_[__i] = __t[__i];
2801 __x.__c_ = __t[_Rp];
2807 typedef subtract_with_carry_engine<uint_fast32_t, 24, 10, 24> ranlux24_base;
2808 typedef subtract_with_carry_engine<uint_fast64_t, 48, 5, 12> ranlux48_base;
2810 // discard_block_engine
2812 template<class _Engine, size_t __p, size_t __r>
2813 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY discard_block_engine
2818 static_assert( 0 < __r, "discard_block_engine invalid parameters");
2819 static_assert(__r <= __p, "discard_block_engine invalid parameters");
2822 typedef typename _Engine::result_type result_type;
2824 // engine characteristics
2825 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t block_size = __p;
2826 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t used_block = __r;
2828 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
2829 static const result_type _Min = _Engine::_Min;
2830 static const result_type _Max = _Engine::_Max;
2832 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = _Engine::min();
2833 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = _Engine::max();
2836 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2837 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Engine::min(); }
2838 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2839 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Engine::max(); }
2841 // constructors and seeding functions
2842 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2843 discard_block_engine() : __n_(0) {}
2844 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2845 explicit discard_block_engine(const _Engine& __e)
2846 : __e_(__e), __n_(0) {}
2847 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
2848 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2849 explicit discard_block_engine(_Engine&& __e)
2850 : __e_(_VSTD::move(__e)), __n_(0) {}
2851 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
2852 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2853 explicit discard_block_engine(result_type __sd) : __e_(__sd), __n_(0) {}
2854 template<class _Sseq>
2855 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2856 explicit discard_block_engine(_Sseq& __q,
2857 typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, discard_block_engine>::value &&
2858 !is_convertible<_Sseq, _Engine>::value>::type* = 0)
2859 : __e_(__q), __n_(0) {}
2860 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2861 void seed() {__e_.seed(); __n_ = 0;}
2862 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2863 void seed(result_type __sd) {__e_.seed(__sd); __n_ = 0;}
2864 template<class _Sseq>
2865 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2868 __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, discard_block_engine>::value,
2871 seed(_Sseq& __q) {__e_.seed(__q); __n_ = 0;}
2873 // generating functions
2874 result_type operator()();
2875 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2876 void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
2878 // property functions
2879 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2880 const _Engine& base() const _NOEXCEPT {return __e_;}
2882 template<class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2886 const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x,
2887 const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __y);
2889 template<class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2893 const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x,
2894 const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __y);
2896 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2897 class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2899 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2900 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2901 const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x);
2903 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2904 class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2906 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2907 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2908 discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x);
2911 template<class _Engine, size_t __p, size_t __r>
2912 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t discard_block_engine<_Engine, __p, __r>::block_size;
2914 template<class _Engine, size_t __p, size_t __r>
2915 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t discard_block_engine<_Engine, __p, __r>::used_block;
2917 template<class _Engine, size_t __p, size_t __r>
2918 typename discard_block_engine<_Engine, __p, __r>::result_type
2919 discard_block_engine<_Engine, __p, __r>::operator()()
2923 __e_.discard(__p - __r);
2930 template<class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2931 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2933 operator==(const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x,
2934 const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __y)
2936 return __x.__n_ == __y.__n_ && __x.__e_ == __y.__e_;
2939 template<class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2940 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2942 operator!=(const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x,
2943 const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __y)
2945 return !(__x == __y);
2948 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2949 class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2950 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2951 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2952 const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x)
2954 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
2955 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
2956 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
2958 return __os << __x.__e_ << __sp << __x.__n_;
2961 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2962 class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2963 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2964 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2965 discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x)
2967 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
2968 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
2980 typedef discard_block_engine<ranlux24_base, 223, 23> ranlux24;
2981 typedef discard_block_engine<ranlux48_base, 389, 11> ranlux48;
2983 // independent_bits_engine
2985 template<class _Engine, size_t __w, class _UIntType>
2986 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY independent_bits_engine
2988 template <class _UI, _UI _R0, size_t _Wp, size_t _Mp>
2991 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _Dt = numeric_limits<_UI>::digits;
2992 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _Np = _Wp / _Mp + (_Wp % _Mp != 0);
2993 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _W0 = _Wp / _Np;
2994 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _UI _Y0 = _W0 >= _Dt ? 0 : (_R0 >> _W0) << _W0;
2996 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t value = _R0 - _Y0 > _Y0 / _Np ? _Np + 1 : _Np;
3000 typedef _UIntType result_type;
3005 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Dt = numeric_limits<result_type>::digits;
3006 static_assert( 0 < __w, "independent_bits_engine invalid parameters");
3007 static_assert(__w <= _Dt, "independent_bits_engine invalid parameters");
3009 typedef typename _Engine::result_type _Engine_result_type;
3010 typedef typename conditional
3012 sizeof(_Engine_result_type) <= sizeof(result_type),
3015 >::type _Working_result_type;
3016 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
3017 static const _Working_result_type _Rp = _Engine::_Max - _Engine::_Min
3018 + _Working_result_type(1);
3020 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Working_result_type _Rp = _Engine::max() - _Engine::min()
3021 + _Working_result_type(1);
3023 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __m = __log2<_Working_result_type, _Rp>::value;
3024 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __n = __get_n<_Working_result_type, _Rp, __w, __m>::value;
3025 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __w0 = __w / __n;
3026 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __n0 = __n - __w % __n;
3027 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _WDt = numeric_limits<_Working_result_type>::digits;
3028 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _EDt = numeric_limits<_Engine_result_type>::digits;
3029 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Working_result_type __y0 = __w0 >= _WDt ? 0 :
3030 (_Rp >> __w0) << __w0;
3031 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Working_result_type __y1 = __w0 >= _WDt - 1 ? 0 :
3032 (_Rp >> (__w0+1)) << (__w0+1);
3033 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Engine_result_type __mask0 = __w0 > 0 ?
3034 _Engine_result_type(~0) >> (_EDt - __w0) :
3035 _Engine_result_type(0);
3036 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Engine_result_type __mask1 = __w0 < _EDt - 1 ?
3037 _Engine_result_type(~0) >> (_EDt - (__w0 + 1)) :
3038 _Engine_result_type(~0);
3040 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = 0;
3041 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = __w == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
3042 (result_type(1) << __w) - result_type(1);
3043 static_assert(_Min < _Max, "independent_bits_engine invalid parameters");
3045 // engine characteristics
3046 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3047 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min; }
3048 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3049 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max; }
3051 // constructors and seeding functions
3052 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3053 independent_bits_engine() {}
3054 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3055 explicit independent_bits_engine(const _Engine& __e)
3057 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
3058 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3059 explicit independent_bits_engine(_Engine&& __e)
3060 : __e_(_VSTD::move(__e)) {}
3061 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
3062 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3063 explicit independent_bits_engine(result_type __sd) : __e_(__sd) {}
3064 template<class _Sseq>
3065 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3066 explicit independent_bits_engine(_Sseq& __q,
3067 typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, independent_bits_engine>::value &&
3068 !is_convertible<_Sseq, _Engine>::value>::type* = 0)
3070 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3071 void seed() {__e_.seed();}
3072 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3073 void seed(result_type __sd) {__e_.seed(__sd);}
3074 template<class _Sseq>
3075 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3078 __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, independent_bits_engine>::value,
3081 seed(_Sseq& __q) {__e_.seed(__q);}
3083 // generating functions
3084 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3085 result_type operator()() {return __eval(integral_constant<bool, _Rp != 0>());}
3086 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3087 void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
3089 // property functions
3090 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3091 const _Engine& base() const _NOEXCEPT {return __e_;}
3093 template<class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3097 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x,
3098 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __y);
3100 template<class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3104 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x,
3105 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __y);
3107 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3108 class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3110 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3111 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3112 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x);
3114 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3115 class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3117 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3118 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3119 independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x);
3122 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3123 result_type __eval(false_type);
3124 result_type __eval(true_type);
3126 template <size_t __count>
3127 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3134 __lshift(result_type __x) {return __x << __count;}
3136 template <size_t __count>
3137 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3144 __lshift(result_type) {return result_type(0);}
3147 template<class _Engine, size_t __w, class _UIntType>
3150 independent_bits_engine<_Engine, __w, _UIntType>::__eval(false_type)
3152 return static_cast<result_type>(__e_() & __mask0);
3155 template<class _Engine, size_t __w, class _UIntType>
3157 independent_bits_engine<_Engine, __w, _UIntType>::__eval(true_type)
3159 result_type _Sp = 0;
3160 for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __n0; ++__k)
3162 _Engine_result_type __u;
3165 __u = __e_() - _Engine::min();
3166 } while (__u >= __y0);
3167 _Sp = static_cast<result_type>(__lshift<__w0>(_Sp) + (__u & __mask0));
3169 for (size_t __k = __n0; __k < __n; ++__k)
3171 _Engine_result_type __u;
3174 __u = __e_() - _Engine::min();
3175 } while (__u >= __y1);
3176 _Sp = static_cast<result_type>(__lshift<__w0+1>(_Sp) + (__u & __mask1));
3181 template<class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3182 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3185 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x,
3186 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __y)
3188 return __x.base() == __y.base();
3191 template<class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3192 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3195 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x,
3196 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __y)
3198 return !(__x == __y);
3201 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3202 class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3203 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3204 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3205 const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x)
3207 return __os << __x.base();
3210 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3211 class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3212 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3213 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3214 independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x)
3223 // shuffle_order_engine
3225 template <uint64_t _Xp, uint64_t _Yp>
3228 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t value = __ugcd<_Yp, _Xp % _Yp>::value;
3231 template <uint64_t _Xp>
3232 struct __ugcd<_Xp, 0>
3234 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t value = _Xp;
3237 template <uint64_t _Np, uint64_t _Dp>
3240 static_assert(_Dp != 0, "__uratio divide by 0");
3241 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t __gcd = __ugcd<_Np, _Dp>::value;
3243 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t num = _Np / __gcd;
3244 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t den = _Dp / __gcd;
3246 typedef __uratio<num, den> type;
3249 template<class _Engine, size_t __k>
3250 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY shuffle_order_engine
3252 static_assert(0 < __k, "shuffle_order_engine invalid parameters");
3255 typedef typename _Engine::result_type result_type;
3259 result_type _V_[__k];
3263 // engine characteristics
3264 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t table_size = __k;
3266 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
3267 static const result_type _Min = _Engine::_Min;
3268 static const result_type _Max = _Engine::_Max;
3270 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = _Engine::min();
3271 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = _Engine::max();
3273 static_assert(_Min < _Max, "shuffle_order_engine invalid parameters");
3274 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3275 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min; }
3276 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3277 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max; }
3279 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const unsigned long long _Rp = _Max - _Min + 1ull;
3281 // constructors and seeding functions
3282 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3283 shuffle_order_engine() {__init();}
3284 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3285 explicit shuffle_order_engine(const _Engine& __e)
3286 : __e_(__e) {__init();}
3287 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
3288 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3289 explicit shuffle_order_engine(_Engine&& __e)
3290 : __e_(_VSTD::move(__e)) {__init();}
3291 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
3292 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3293 explicit shuffle_order_engine(result_type __sd) : __e_(__sd) {__init();}
3294 template<class _Sseq>
3295 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3296 explicit shuffle_order_engine(_Sseq& __q,
3297 typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, shuffle_order_engine>::value &&
3298 !is_convertible<_Sseq, _Engine>::value>::type* = 0)
3299 : __e_(__q) {__init();}
3300 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3301 void seed() {__e_.seed(); __init();}
3302 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3303 void seed(result_type __sd) {__e_.seed(__sd); __init();}
3304 template<class _Sseq>
3305 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3308 __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, shuffle_order_engine>::value,
3311 seed(_Sseq& __q) {__e_.seed(__q); __init();}
3313 // generating functions
3314 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3315 result_type operator()() {return __eval(integral_constant<bool, _Rp != 0>());}
3316 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3317 void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
3319 // property functions
3320 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3321 const _Engine& base() const _NOEXCEPT {return __e_;}
3324 template<class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3328 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x,
3329 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __y);
3331 template<class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3335 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x,
3336 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __y);
3338 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3339 class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3341 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3342 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3343 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x);
3345 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3346 class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3348 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3349 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3350 shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x);
3352 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3355 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __k; ++__i)
3360 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3361 result_type __eval(false_type) {return __eval2(integral_constant<bool, __k & 1>());}
3362 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3363 result_type __eval(true_type) {return __eval(__uratio<__k, _Rp>());}
3365 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3366 result_type __eval2(false_type) {return __eval(__uratio<__k/2, 0x8000000000000000ull>());}
3367 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3368 result_type __eval2(true_type) {return __evalf<__k, 0>();}
3370 template <uint64_t _Np, uint64_t _Dp>
3371 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3374 (__uratio<_Np, _Dp>::num > 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull / (_Max - _Min)),
3377 __eval(__uratio<_Np, _Dp>)
3378 {return __evalf<__uratio<_Np, _Dp>::num, __uratio<_Np, _Dp>::den>();}
3380 template <uint64_t _Np, uint64_t _Dp>
3381 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3384 __uratio<_Np, _Dp>::num <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull / (_Max - _Min),
3387 __eval(__uratio<_Np, _Dp>)
3389 const size_t __j = static_cast<size_t>(__uratio<_Np, _Dp>::num * (_Y_ - _Min)
3390 / __uratio<_Np, _Dp>::den);
3396 template <uint64_t __n, uint64_t __d>
3397 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3398 result_type __evalf()
3400 const double _Fp = __d == 0 ?
3401 __n / (2. * 0x8000000000000000ull) :
3403 const size_t __j = static_cast<size_t>(_Fp * (_Y_ - _Min));
3410 template<class _Engine, size_t __k>
3411 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t shuffle_order_engine<_Engine, __k>::table_size;
3413 template<class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3416 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x,
3417 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __y)
3419 return __x._Y_ == __y._Y_ && _VSTD::equal(__x._V_, __x._V_ + _Kp, __y._V_) &&
3420 __x.__e_ == __y.__e_;
3423 template<class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3424 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3427 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x,
3428 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __y)
3430 return !(__x == __y);
3433 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3434 class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3435 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3436 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3437 const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x)
3439 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
3440 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
3441 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
3443 __os << __x.__e_ << __sp << __x._V_[0];
3444 for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _Kp; ++__i)
3445 __os << __sp << __x._V_[__i];
3446 return __os << __sp << __x._Y_;
3449 template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3450 class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3451 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3452 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3453 shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x)
3455 typedef typename shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>::result_type result_type;
3456 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
3457 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
3459 result_type _Vp[_Kp+1];
3461 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Kp+1; ++__i)
3466 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Kp; ++__i)
3467 __x._V_[__i] = _Vp[__i];
3473 typedef shuffle_order_engine<minstd_rand0, 256> knuth_b;
3477 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS random_device
3479 #ifdef _LIBCPP_USING_DEV_RANDOM
3481 #endif // defined(_LIBCPP_USING_DEV_RANDOM)
3484 typedef unsigned result_type;
3486 // generator characteristics
3487 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = 0;
3488 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
3490 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3491 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min;}
3492 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3493 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max;}
3496 explicit random_device(const string& __token = "/dev/urandom");
3499 // generating functions
3500 result_type operator()();
3502 // property functions
3503 double entropy() const _NOEXCEPT;
3506 // no copy functions
3507 random_device(const random_device&); // = delete;
3508 random_device& operator=(const random_device&); // = delete;
3513 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY seed_seq
3517 typedef uint32_t result_type;
3520 vector<result_type> __v_;
3522 template<class _InputIterator>
3523 void init(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
3526 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3527 seed_seq() _NOEXCEPT {}
3528 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
3530 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3531 seed_seq(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) {init(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
3532 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
3534 template<class _InputIterator>
3535 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3536 seed_seq(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
3537 {init(__first, __last);}
3539 // generating functions
3540 template<class _RandomAccessIterator>
3541 void generate(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last);
3543 // property functions
3544 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3545 size_t size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __v_.size();}
3546 template<class _OutputIterator>
3547 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3548 void param(_OutputIterator __dest) const
3549 {_VSTD::copy(__v_.begin(), __v_.end(), __dest);}
3552 // no copy functions
3553 seed_seq(const seed_seq&); // = delete;
3554 void operator=(const seed_seq&); // = delete;
3556 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3557 static result_type _Tp(result_type __x) {return __x ^ (__x >> 27);}
3560 template<class _InputIterator>
3562 seed_seq::init(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
3564 for (_InputIterator __s = __first; __s != __last; ++__s)
3565 __v_.push_back(*__s & 0xFFFFFFFF);
3568 template<class _RandomAccessIterator>
3570 seed_seq::generate(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
3572 if (__first != __last)
3574 _VSTD::fill(__first, __last, 0x8b8b8b8b);
3575 const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(__last - __first);
3576 const size_t __s = __v_.size();
3577 const size_t __t = (__n >= 623) ? 11
3582 const size_t __p = (__n - __t) / 2;
3583 const size_t __q = __p + __t;
3584 const size_t __m = _VSTD::max(__s + 1, __n);
3587 result_type __r = 1664525 * _Tp(__first[0] ^ __first[__p]
3588 ^ __first[__n - 1]);
3589 __first[__p] += __r;
3591 __first[__q] += __r;
3594 for (size_t __k = 1; __k <= __s; ++__k)
3596 const size_t __kmodn = __k % __n;
3597 const size_t __kpmodn = (__k + __p) % __n;
3598 result_type __r = 1664525 * _Tp(__first[__kmodn] ^ __first[__kpmodn]
3599 ^ __first[(__k - 1) % __n]);
3600 __first[__kpmodn] += __r;
3601 __r += __kmodn + __v_[__k-1];
3602 __first[(__k + __q) % __n] += __r;
3603 __first[__kmodn] = __r;
3605 for (size_t __k = __s + 1; __k < __m; ++__k)
3607 const size_t __kmodn = __k % __n;
3608 const size_t __kpmodn = (__k + __p) % __n;
3609 result_type __r = 1664525 * _Tp(__first[__kmodn] ^ __first[__kpmodn]
3610 ^ __first[(__k - 1) % __n]);
3611 __first[__kpmodn] += __r;
3613 __first[(__k + __q) % __n] += __r;
3614 __first[__kmodn] = __r;
3616 for (size_t __k = __m; __k < __m + __n; ++__k)
3618 const size_t __kmodn = __k % __n;
3619 const size_t __kpmodn = (__k + __p) % __n;
3620 result_type __r = 1566083941 * _Tp(__first[__kmodn] +
3622 __first[(__k - 1) % __n]);
3623 __first[__kpmodn] ^= __r;
3625 __first[(__k + __q) % __n] ^= __r;
3626 __first[__kmodn] = __r;
3631 // generate_canonical
3633 template<class _RealType, size_t __bits, class _URNG>
3635 generate_canonical(_URNG& __g)
3637 const size_t _Dt = numeric_limits<_RealType>::digits;
3638 const size_t __b = _Dt < __bits ? _Dt : __bits;
3639 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
3640 const size_t __logR = __log2<uint64_t, _URNG::_Max - _URNG::_Min + uint64_t(1)>::value;
3642 const size_t __logR = __log2<uint64_t, _URNG::max() - _URNG::min() + uint64_t(1)>::value;
3644 const size_t __k = __b / __logR + (__b % __logR != 0) + (__b == 0);
3645 const _RealType _Rp = _URNG::max() - _URNG::min() + _RealType(1);
3646 _RealType __base = _Rp;
3647 _RealType _Sp = __g() - _URNG::min();
3648 for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __k; ++__i, __base *= _Rp)
3649 _Sp += (__g() - _URNG::min()) * __base;
3650 return _Sp / __base;
3653 // uniform_int_distribution
3657 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
3658 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3659 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3660 const uniform_int_distribution<_IT>& __x)
3662 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
3663 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
3664 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
3666 return __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
3669 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
3670 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3671 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3672 uniform_int_distribution<_IT>& __x)
3674 typedef uniform_int_distribution<_IT> _Eng;
3675 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
3676 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
3677 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
3678 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
3683 __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
3687 // uniform_real_distribution
3689 template<class _RealType = double>
3690 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY uniform_real_distribution
3694 typedef _RealType result_type;
3696 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
3701 typedef uniform_real_distribution distribution_type;
3703 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3704 explicit param_type(result_type __a = 0,
3705 result_type __b = 1)
3706 : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
3708 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3709 result_type a() const {return __a_;}
3710 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3711 result_type b() const {return __b_;}
3713 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3714 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3715 {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
3716 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3717 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3718 {return !(__x == __y);}
3725 // constructors and reset functions
3726 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3727 explicit uniform_real_distribution(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
3728 : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
3729 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3730 explicit uniform_real_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
3731 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3734 // generating functions
3735 template<class _URNG>
3736 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3737 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
3738 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
3739 template<class _URNG> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
3741 // property functions
3742 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3743 result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
3744 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3745 result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
3747 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3748 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
3749 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3750 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
3752 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3753 result_type min() const {return a();}
3754 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3755 result_type max() const {return b();}
3757 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3758 bool operator==(const uniform_real_distribution& __x,
3759 const uniform_real_distribution& __y)
3760 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3761 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3762 bool operator!=(const uniform_real_distribution& __x,
3763 const uniform_real_distribution& __y)
3764 {return !(__x == __y);}
3767 template<class _RealType>
3768 template<class _URNG>
3770 typename uniform_real_distribution<_RealType>::result_type
3771 uniform_real_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
3773 return (__p.b() - __p.a())
3774 * _VSTD::generate_canonical<_RealType, numeric_limits<_RealType>::digits>(__g)
3778 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
3779 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3780 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3781 const uniform_real_distribution<_RT>& __x)
3783 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
3784 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
3785 ios_base::scientific);
3786 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
3788 return __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
3791 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
3792 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3793 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3794 uniform_real_distribution<_RT>& __x)
3796 typedef uniform_real_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
3797 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
3798 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
3799 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
3800 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
3805 __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
3809 // bernoulli_distribution
3811 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bernoulli_distribution
3815 typedef bool result_type;
3817 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
3821 typedef bernoulli_distribution distribution_type;
3823 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3824 explicit param_type(double __p = 0.5) : __p_(__p) {}
3826 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3827 double p() const {return __p_;}
3829 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3830 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3831 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3832 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3833 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3834 {return !(__x == __y);}
3841 // constructors and reset functions
3842 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3843 explicit bernoulli_distribution(double __p = 0.5)
3844 : __p_(param_type(__p)) {}
3845 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3846 explicit bernoulli_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
3847 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3850 // generating functions
3851 template<class _URNG>
3852 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3853 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
3854 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
3855 template<class _URNG> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
3857 // property functions
3858 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3859 double p() const {return __p_.p();}
3861 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3862 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
3863 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3864 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
3866 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3867 result_type min() const {return false;}
3868 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3869 result_type max() const {return true;}
3871 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3872 bool operator==(const bernoulli_distribution& __x,
3873 const bernoulli_distribution& __y)
3874 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3875 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3876 bool operator!=(const bernoulli_distribution& __x,
3877 const bernoulli_distribution& __y)
3878 {return !(__x == __y);}
3881 template<class _URNG>
3883 bernoulli_distribution::result_type
3884 bernoulli_distribution::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
3886 uniform_real_distribution<double> __gen;
3887 return __gen(__g) < __p.p();
3890 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
3891 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3892 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const bernoulli_distribution& __x)
3894 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
3895 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
3896 ios_base::scientific);
3897 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
3899 return __os << __x.p();
3902 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
3903 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3904 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bernoulli_distribution& __x)
3906 typedef bernoulli_distribution _Eng;
3907 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
3908 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
3909 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
3913 __x.param(param_type(__p));
3917 // binomial_distribution
3919 template<class _IntType = int>
3920 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY binomial_distribution
3924 typedef _IntType result_type;
3926 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
3931 double __odds_ratio_;
3934 typedef binomial_distribution distribution_type;
3936 explicit param_type(result_type __t = 1, double __p = 0.5);
3938 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3939 result_type t() const {return __t_;}
3940 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3941 double p() const {return __p_;}
3943 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3944 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3945 {return __x.__t_ == __y.__t_ && __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3946 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3947 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3948 {return !(__x == __y);}
3950 friend class binomial_distribution;
3957 // constructors and reset functions
3958 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3959 explicit binomial_distribution(result_type __t = 1, double __p = 0.5)
3960 : __p_(param_type(__t, __p)) {}
3961 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3962 explicit binomial_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
3963 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3966 // generating functions
3967 template<class _URNG>
3968 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3969 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
3970 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
3971 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
3973 // property functions
3974 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3975 result_type t() const {return __p_.t();}
3976 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3977 double p() const {return __p_.p();}
3979 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3980 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
3981 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3982 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
3984 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3985 result_type min() const {return 0;}
3986 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3987 result_type max() const {return t();}
3989 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3990 bool operator==(const binomial_distribution& __x,
3991 const binomial_distribution& __y)
3992 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3993 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3994 bool operator!=(const binomial_distribution& __x,
3995 const binomial_distribution& __y)
3996 {return !(__x == __y);}
3999 template<class _IntType>
4000 binomial_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::param_type(result_type __t, double __p)
4001 : __t_(__t), __p_(__p)
4003 if (0 < __p_ && __p_ < 1)
4005 __r0_ = static_cast<result_type>((__t_ + 1) * __p_);
4006 __pr_ = _VSTD::exp(_VSTD::lgamma(__t_ + 1.) - _VSTD::lgamma(__r0_ + 1.) -
4007 _VSTD::lgamma(__t_ - __r0_ + 1.) + __r0_ * _VSTD::log(__p_) +
4008 (__t_ - __r0_) * _VSTD::log(1 - __p_));
4009 __odds_ratio_ = __p_ / (1 - __p_);
4013 // Reference: Kemp, C.D. (1986). `A modal method for generating binomial
4014 // variables', Commun. Statist. - Theor. Meth. 15(3), 805-813.
4015 template<class _IntType>
4016 template<class _URNG>
4018 binomial_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __pr)
4020 if (__pr.__t_ == 0 || __pr.__p_ == 0)
4024 uniform_real_distribution<double> __gen;
4025 double __u = __gen(__g) - __pr.__pr_;
4028 double __pu = __pr.__pr_;
4030 result_type __ru = __pr.__r0_;
4031 result_type __rd = __ru;
4036 __pd *= __rd / (__pr.__odds_ratio_ * (__pr.__t_ - __rd + 1));
4044 if (__ru <= __pr.__t_)
4046 __pu *= (__pr.__t_ - __ru + 1) * __pr.__odds_ratio_ / __ru;
4054 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
4055 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4056 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4057 const binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
4059 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4060 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4061 ios_base::scientific);
4062 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
4064 return __os << __x.t() << __sp << __x.p();
4067 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
4068 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4069 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4070 binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
4072 typedef binomial_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
4073 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4074 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4075 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4076 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4081 __x.param(param_type(__t, __p));
4085 // exponential_distribution
4087 template<class _RealType = double>
4088 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY exponential_distribution
4092 typedef _RealType result_type;
4094 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
4096 result_type __lambda_;
4098 typedef exponential_distribution distribution_type;
4100 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4101 explicit param_type(result_type __lambda = 1) : __lambda_(__lambda) {}
4103 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4104 result_type lambda() const {return __lambda_;}
4106 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4107 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4108 {return __x.__lambda_ == __y.__lambda_;}
4109 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4110 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4111 {return !(__x == __y);}
4118 // constructors and reset functions
4119 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4120 explicit exponential_distribution(result_type __lambda = 1)
4121 : __p_(param_type(__lambda)) {}
4122 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4123 explicit exponential_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
4124 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4127 // generating functions
4128 template<class _URNG>
4129 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4130 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4131 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4132 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
4134 // property functions
4135 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4136 result_type lambda() const {return __p_.lambda();}
4138 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4139 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4140 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4141 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4143 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4144 result_type min() const {return 0;}
4145 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4146 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4148 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4149 bool operator==(const exponential_distribution& __x,
4150 const exponential_distribution& __y)
4151 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4152 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4153 bool operator!=(const exponential_distribution& __x,
4154 const exponential_distribution& __y)
4155 {return !(__x == __y);}
4158 template <class _RealType>
4159 template<class _URNG>
4161 exponential_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4166 _VSTD::generate_canonical<result_type,
4167 numeric_limits<result_type>::digits>(__g)
4172 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RealType>
4173 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4174 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4175 const exponential_distribution<_RealType>& __x)
4177 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4178 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4179 ios_base::scientific);
4180 return __os << __x.lambda();
4183 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RealType>
4184 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4185 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4186 exponential_distribution<_RealType>& __x)
4188 typedef exponential_distribution<_RealType> _Eng;
4189 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4190 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4191 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4192 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4193 result_type __lambda;
4196 __x.param(param_type(__lambda));
4200 // normal_distribution
4202 template<class _RealType = double>
4203 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY normal_distribution
4207 typedef _RealType result_type;
4209 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
4211 result_type __mean_;
4212 result_type __stddev_;
4214 typedef normal_distribution distribution_type;
4216 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4217 explicit param_type(result_type __mean = 0, result_type __stddev = 1)
4218 : __mean_(__mean), __stddev_(__stddev) {}
4220 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4221 result_type mean() const {return __mean_;}
4222 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4223 result_type stddev() const {return __stddev_;}
4225 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4226 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4227 {return __x.__mean_ == __y.__mean_ && __x.__stddev_ == __y.__stddev_;}
4228 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4229 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4230 {return !(__x == __y);}
4239 // constructors and reset functions
4240 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4241 explicit normal_distribution(result_type __mean = 0, result_type __stddev = 1)
4242 : __p_(param_type(__mean, __stddev)), _V_hot_(false) {}
4243 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4244 explicit normal_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4245 : __p_(__p), _V_hot_(false) {}
4246 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4247 void reset() {_V_hot_ = false;}
4249 // generating functions
4250 template<class _URNG>
4251 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4252 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4253 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4254 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
4256 // property functions
4257 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4258 result_type mean() const {return __p_.mean();}
4259 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4260 result_type stddev() const {return __p_.stddev();}
4262 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4263 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4264 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4265 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4267 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4268 result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4269 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4270 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4272 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4273 bool operator==(const normal_distribution& __x,
4274 const normal_distribution& __y)
4275 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_ && __x._V_hot_ == __y._V_hot_ &&
4276 (!__x._V_hot_ || __x._V_ == __y._V_);}
4277 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4278 bool operator!=(const normal_distribution& __x,
4279 const normal_distribution& __y)
4280 {return !(__x == __y);}
4282 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4284 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4285 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4286 const normal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4288 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4290 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4291 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4292 normal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4295 template <class _RealType>
4296 template<class _URNG>
4298 normal_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4308 uniform_real_distribution<result_type> _Uni(-1, 1);
4316 __s = __u * __u + __v * __v;
4317 } while (__s > 1 || __s == 0);
4318 result_type _Fp = _VSTD::sqrt(-2 * _VSTD::log(__s) / __s);
4323 return _Up * __p.stddev() + __p.mean();
4326 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4327 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4328 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4329 const normal_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4331 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4332 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4333 ios_base::scientific);
4334 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
4336 __os << __x.mean() << __sp << __x.stddev() << __sp << __x._V_hot_;
4338 __os << __sp << __x._V_;
4342 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4343 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4344 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4345 normal_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4347 typedef normal_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
4348 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4349 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4350 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4351 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4353 result_type __stddev;
4354 result_type _Vp = 0;
4355 bool _V_hot = false;
4356 __is >> __mean >> __stddev >> _V_hot;
4361 __x.param(param_type(__mean, __stddev));
4362 __x._V_hot_ = _V_hot;
4368 // lognormal_distribution
4370 template<class _RealType = double>
4371 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY lognormal_distribution
4375 typedef _RealType result_type;
4377 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
4379 normal_distribution<result_type> __nd_;
4381 typedef lognormal_distribution distribution_type;
4383 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4384 explicit param_type(result_type __m = 0, result_type __s = 1)
4385 : __nd_(__m, __s) {}
4387 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4388 result_type m() const {return __nd_.mean();}
4389 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4390 result_type s() const {return __nd_.stddev();}
4392 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4393 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4394 {return __x.__nd_ == __y.__nd_;}
4395 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4396 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4397 {return !(__x == __y);}
4398 friend class lognormal_distribution;
4400 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4402 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4403 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4404 const lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4406 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4408 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4409 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4410 lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4417 // constructor and reset functions
4418 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4419 explicit lognormal_distribution(result_type __m = 0, result_type __s = 1)
4420 : __p_(param_type(__m, __s)) {}
4421 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4422 explicit lognormal_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4424 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4425 void reset() {__p_.__nd_.reset();}
4427 // generating functions
4428 template<class _URNG>
4429 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4430 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4431 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4432 template<class _URNG>
4433 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4434 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4435 {return _VSTD::exp(const_cast<normal_distribution<result_type>&>(__p.__nd_)(__g));}
4437 // property functions
4438 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4439 result_type m() const {return __p_.m();}
4440 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4441 result_type s() const {return __p_.s();}
4443 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4444 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4445 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4446 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4448 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4449 result_type min() const {return 0;}
4450 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4451 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4453 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4454 bool operator==(const lognormal_distribution& __x,
4455 const lognormal_distribution& __y)
4456 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4457 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4458 bool operator!=(const lognormal_distribution& __x,
4459 const lognormal_distribution& __y)
4460 {return !(__x == __y);}
4462 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4464 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4465 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4466 const lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4468 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4470 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4471 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4472 lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4475 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4476 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4477 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4478 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4479 const lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4481 return __os << __x.__p_.__nd_;
4484 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4485 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4486 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4487 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4488 lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4490 return __is >> __x.__p_.__nd_;
4493 // poisson_distribution
4495 template<class _IntType = int>
4496 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY poisson_distribution
4500 typedef _IntType result_type;
4502 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
4516 typedef poisson_distribution distribution_type;
4518 explicit param_type(double __mean = 1.0);
4520 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4521 double mean() const {return __mean_;}
4523 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4524 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4525 {return __x.__mean_ == __y.__mean_;}
4526 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4527 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4528 {return !(__x == __y);}
4530 friend class poisson_distribution;
4537 // constructors and reset functions
4538 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4539 explicit poisson_distribution(double __mean = 1.0) : __p_(__mean) {}
4540 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4541 explicit poisson_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
4542 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4545 // generating functions
4546 template<class _URNG>
4547 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4548 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4549 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4550 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
4552 // property functions
4553 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4554 double mean() const {return __p_.mean();}
4556 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4557 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4558 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4559 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4561 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4562 result_type min() const {return 0;}
4563 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4564 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::max();}
4566 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4567 bool operator==(const poisson_distribution& __x,
4568 const poisson_distribution& __y)
4569 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4570 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4571 bool operator!=(const poisson_distribution& __x,
4572 const poisson_distribution& __y)
4573 {return !(__x == __y);}
4576 template<class _IntType>
4577 poisson_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::param_type(double __mean)
4584 __l_ = _VSTD::exp(-__mean_);
4594 __s_ = _VSTD::sqrt(__mean_);
4595 __d_ = 6 * __mean_ * __mean_;
4596 __l_ = static_cast<result_type>(__mean_ - 1.1484);
4597 __omega_ = .3989423 / __s_;
4598 double __b1_ = .4166667E-1 / __mean_;
4599 double __b2_ = .3 * __b1_ * __b1_;
4600 __c3_ = .1428571 * __b1_ * __b2_;
4601 __c2_ = __b2_ - 15. * __c3_;
4602 __c1_ = __b1_ - 6. * __b2_ + 45. * __c3_;
4603 __c0_ = 1. - __b1_ + 3. * __b2_ - 15. * __c3_;
4604 __c_ = .1069 / __mean_;
4608 template <class _IntType>
4609 template<class _URNG>
4611 poisson_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr)
4614 uniform_real_distribution<double> __urd;
4615 if (__pr.__mean_ < 10)
4618 for (double __p = __urd(__urng); __p > __pr.__l_; ++__x)
4619 __p *= __urd(__urng);
4624 double __g = __pr.__mean_ + __pr.__s_ * normal_distribution<double>()(__urng);
4628 __x = static_cast<result_type>(__g);
4629 if (__x >= __pr.__l_)
4631 __difmuk = __pr.__mean_ - __x;
4632 __u = __urd(__urng);
4633 if (__pr.__d_ * __u >= __difmuk * __difmuk * __difmuk)
4636 exponential_distribution<double> __edist;
4637 for (bool __using_exp_dist = false; true; __using_exp_dist = true)
4640 if (__using_exp_dist || __g < 0)
4645 __e = __edist(__urng);
4646 __u = __urd(__urng);
4648 __t = 1.8 + (__u < 0 ? -__e : __e);
4649 } while (__t <= -.6744);
4650 __x = __pr.__mean_ + __pr.__s_ * __t;
4651 __difmuk = __pr.__mean_ - __x;
4652 __using_exp_dist = true;
4658 const result_type __fac[] = {1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040,
4660 __px = -__pr.__mean_;
4661 __py = _VSTD::pow(__pr.__mean_, (double)__x) / __fac[__x];
4665 double __del = .8333333E-1 / __x;
4666 __del -= 4.8 * __del * __del * __del;
4667 double __v = __difmuk / __x;
4668 if (_VSTD::abs(__v) > 0.25)
4669 __px = __x * _VSTD::log(1 + __v) - __difmuk - __del;
4671 __px = __x * __v * __v * (((((((.1250060 * __v + -.1384794) *
4672 __v + .1421878) * __v + -.1661269) * __v + .2000118) *
4673 __v + -.2500068) * __v + .3333333) * __v + -.5) - __del;
4674 __py = .3989423 / _VSTD::sqrt(__x);
4676 double __r = (0.5 - __difmuk) / __pr.__s_;
4677 double __r2 = __r * __r;
4678 double __fx = -0.5 * __r2;
4679 double __fy = __pr.__omega_ * (((__pr.__c3_ * __r2 + __pr.__c2_) *
4680 __r2 + __pr.__c1_) * __r2 + __pr.__c0_);
4681 if (__using_exp_dist)
4683 if (__pr.__c_ * _VSTD::abs(__u) <= __py * _VSTD::exp(__px + __e) -
4684 __fy * _VSTD::exp(__fx + __e))
4689 if (__fy - __u * __fy <= __py * _VSTD::exp(__px - __fx))
4697 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
4698 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4699 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4700 const poisson_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
4702 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4703 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4704 ios_base::scientific);
4705 return __os << __x.mean();
4708 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
4709 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4710 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4711 poisson_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
4713 typedef poisson_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
4714 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4715 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4716 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4720 __x.param(param_type(__mean));
4724 // weibull_distribution
4726 template<class _RealType = double>
4727 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY weibull_distribution
4731 typedef _RealType result_type;
4733 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
4738 typedef weibull_distribution distribution_type;
4740 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4741 explicit param_type(result_type __a = 1, result_type __b = 1)
4742 : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
4744 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4745 result_type a() const {return __a_;}
4746 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4747 result_type b() const {return __b_;}
4749 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4750 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4751 {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
4752 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4753 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4754 {return !(__x == __y);}
4761 // constructor and reset functions
4762 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4763 explicit weibull_distribution(result_type __a = 1, result_type __b = 1)
4764 : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
4765 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4766 explicit weibull_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4768 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4771 // generating functions
4772 template<class _URNG>
4773 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4774 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4775 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4776 template<class _URNG>
4777 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4778 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4780 _VSTD::pow(exponential_distribution<result_type>()(__g), 1/__p.a());}
4782 // property functions
4783 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4784 result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
4785 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4786 result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
4788 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4789 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4790 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4791 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4793 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4794 result_type min() const {return 0;}
4795 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4796 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4798 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4799 bool operator==(const weibull_distribution& __x,
4800 const weibull_distribution& __y)
4801 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4802 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4803 bool operator!=(const weibull_distribution& __x,
4804 const weibull_distribution& __y)
4805 {return !(__x == __y);}
4808 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4809 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4810 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4811 const weibull_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4813 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4814 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4815 ios_base::scientific);
4816 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
4818 __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
4822 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4823 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4824 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4825 weibull_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4827 typedef weibull_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
4828 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4829 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4830 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4831 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4836 __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
4840 template<class _RealType = double>
4841 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY extreme_value_distribution
4845 typedef _RealType result_type;
4847 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
4852 typedef extreme_value_distribution distribution_type;
4854 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4855 explicit param_type(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
4856 : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
4858 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4859 result_type a() const {return __a_;}
4860 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4861 result_type b() const {return __b_;}
4863 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4864 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4865 {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
4866 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4867 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4868 {return !(__x == __y);}
4875 // constructor and reset functions
4876 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4877 explicit extreme_value_distribution(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
4878 : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
4879 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4880 explicit extreme_value_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4882 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4885 // generating functions
4886 template<class _URNG>
4887 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4888 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4889 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4890 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
4892 // property functions
4893 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4894 result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
4895 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4896 result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
4898 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4899 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4900 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4901 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4903 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4904 result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4905 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4906 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4908 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4909 bool operator==(const extreme_value_distribution& __x,
4910 const extreme_value_distribution& __y)
4911 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4912 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4913 bool operator!=(const extreme_value_distribution& __x,
4914 const extreme_value_distribution& __y)
4915 {return !(__x == __y);}
4918 template<class _RealType>
4919 template<class _URNG>
4921 extreme_value_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4923 return __p.a() - __p.b() *
4924 _VSTD::log(-_VSTD::log(1-uniform_real_distribution<result_type>()(__g)));
4927 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4928 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4929 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4930 const extreme_value_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4932 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4933 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4934 ios_base::scientific);
4935 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
4937 __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
4941 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4942 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4943 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4944 extreme_value_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4946 typedef extreme_value_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
4947 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4948 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4949 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4950 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4955 __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
4959 // gamma_distribution
4961 template<class _RealType = double>
4962 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY gamma_distribution
4966 typedef _RealType result_type;
4968 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
4970 result_type __alpha_;
4971 result_type __beta_;
4973 typedef gamma_distribution distribution_type;
4975 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4976 explicit param_type(result_type __alpha = 1, result_type __beta = 1)
4977 : __alpha_(__alpha), __beta_(__beta) {}
4979 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4980 result_type alpha() const {return __alpha_;}
4981 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4982 result_type beta() const {return __beta_;}
4984 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4985 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4986 {return __x.__alpha_ == __y.__alpha_ && __x.__beta_ == __y.__beta_;}
4987 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4988 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4989 {return !(__x == __y);}
4996 // constructors and reset functions
4997 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4998 explicit gamma_distribution(result_type __alpha = 1, result_type __beta = 1)
4999 : __p_(param_type(__alpha, __beta)) {}
5000 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5001 explicit gamma_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5003 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5006 // generating functions
5007 template<class _URNG>
5008 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5009 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5010 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5011 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5013 // property functions
5014 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5015 result_type alpha() const {return __p_.alpha();}
5016 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5017 result_type beta() const {return __p_.beta();}
5019 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5020 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5021 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5022 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5024 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5025 result_type min() const {return 0;}
5026 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5027 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5029 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5030 bool operator==(const gamma_distribution& __x,
5031 const gamma_distribution& __y)
5032 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5033 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5034 bool operator!=(const gamma_distribution& __x,
5035 const gamma_distribution& __y)
5036 {return !(__x == __y);}
5039 template <class _RealType>
5040 template<class _URNG>
5042 gamma_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5044 result_type __a = __p.alpha();
5045 uniform_real_distribution<result_type> __gen(0, 1);
5046 exponential_distribution<result_type> __egen;
5052 const result_type __b = __a - 1;
5053 const result_type __c = 3 * __a - result_type(0.75);
5056 const result_type __u = __gen(__g);
5057 const result_type __v = __gen(__g);
5058 const result_type __w = __u * (1 - __u);
5061 const result_type __y = _VSTD::sqrt(__c / __w) *
5062 (__u - result_type(0.5));
5066 const result_type __z = 64 * __w * __w * __w * __v * __v;
5067 if (__z <= 1 - 2 * __y * __y / __x)
5069 if (_VSTD::log(__z) <= 2 * (__b * _VSTD::log(__x / __b) - __y))
5079 const result_type __u = __gen(__g);
5080 const result_type __es = __egen(__g);
5083 __x = _VSTD::pow(__u, 1 / __a);
5089 const result_type __e = -_VSTD::log((1-__u)/__a);
5090 __x = _VSTD::pow(1 - __a + __a * __e, 1 / __a);
5091 if (__x <= __e + __es)
5096 return __x * __p.beta();
5099 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5100 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5101 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5102 const gamma_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5104 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5105 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5106 ios_base::scientific);
5107 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
5109 __os << __x.alpha() << __sp << __x.beta();
5113 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5114 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5115 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5116 gamma_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5118 typedef gamma_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5119 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5120 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5121 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5122 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5123 result_type __alpha;
5125 __is >> __alpha >> __beta;
5127 __x.param(param_type(__alpha, __beta));
5131 // negative_binomial_distribution
5133 template<class _IntType = int>
5134 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY negative_binomial_distribution
5138 typedef _IntType result_type;
5140 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
5145 typedef negative_binomial_distribution distribution_type;
5147 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5148 explicit param_type(result_type __k = 1, double __p = 0.5)
5149 : __k_(__k), __p_(__p) {}
5151 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5152 result_type k() const {return __k_;}
5153 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5154 double p() const {return __p_;}
5156 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5157 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5158 {return __x.__k_ == __y.__k_ && __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5159 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5160 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5161 {return !(__x == __y);}
5168 // constructor and reset functions
5169 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5170 explicit negative_binomial_distribution(result_type __k = 1, double __p = 0.5)
5172 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5173 explicit negative_binomial_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
5174 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5177 // generating functions
5178 template<class _URNG>
5179 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5180 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5181 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5182 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5184 // property functions
5185 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5186 result_type k() const {return __p_.k();}
5187 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5188 double p() const {return __p_.p();}
5190 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5191 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5192 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5193 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5195 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5196 result_type min() const {return 0;}
5197 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5198 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::max();}
5200 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5201 bool operator==(const negative_binomial_distribution& __x,
5202 const negative_binomial_distribution& __y)
5203 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5204 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5205 bool operator!=(const negative_binomial_distribution& __x,
5206 const negative_binomial_distribution& __y)
5207 {return !(__x == __y);}
5210 template <class _IntType>
5211 template<class _URNG>
5213 negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr)
5215 result_type __k = __pr.k();
5216 double __p = __pr.p();
5217 if (__k <= 21 * __p)
5219 bernoulli_distribution __gen(__p);
5220 result_type __f = 0;
5221 result_type __s = 0;
5231 return poisson_distribution<result_type>(gamma_distribution<double>
5232 (__k, (1-__p)/__p)(__urng))(__urng);
5235 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
5236 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5237 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5238 const negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
5240 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5241 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5242 ios_base::scientific);
5243 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
5245 return __os << __x.k() << __sp << __x.p();
5248 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
5249 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5250 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5251 negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
5253 typedef negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
5254 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5255 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5256 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5257 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5262 __x.param(param_type(__k, __p));
5266 // geometric_distribution
5268 template<class _IntType = int>
5269 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY geometric_distribution
5273 typedef _IntType result_type;
5275 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
5279 typedef geometric_distribution distribution_type;
5281 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5282 explicit param_type(double __p = 0.5) : __p_(__p) {}
5284 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5285 double p() const {return __p_;}
5287 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5288 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5289 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5290 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5291 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5292 {return !(__x == __y);}
5299 // constructors and reset functions
5300 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5301 explicit geometric_distribution(double __p = 0.5) : __p_(__p) {}
5302 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5303 explicit geometric_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
5304 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5307 // generating functions
5308 template<class _URNG>
5309 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5310 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5311 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5312 template<class _URNG>
5313 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5314 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5315 {return negative_binomial_distribution<result_type>(1, __p.p())(__g);}
5317 // property functions
5318 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5319 double p() const {return __p_.p();}
5321 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5322 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5323 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5324 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5326 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5327 result_type min() const {return 0;}
5328 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5329 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::max();}
5331 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5332 bool operator==(const geometric_distribution& __x,
5333 const geometric_distribution& __y)
5334 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5335 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5336 bool operator!=(const geometric_distribution& __x,
5337 const geometric_distribution& __y)
5338 {return !(__x == __y);}
5341 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
5342 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5343 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5344 const geometric_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
5346 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5347 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5348 ios_base::scientific);
5349 return __os << __x.p();
5352 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
5353 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5354 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5355 geometric_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
5357 typedef geometric_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
5358 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5359 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5360 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5364 __x.param(param_type(__p));
5368 // chi_squared_distribution
5370 template<class _RealType = double>
5371 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY chi_squared_distribution
5375 typedef _RealType result_type;
5377 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
5381 typedef chi_squared_distribution distribution_type;
5383 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5384 explicit param_type(result_type __n = 1) : __n_(__n) {}
5386 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5387 result_type n() const {return __n_;}
5389 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5390 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5391 {return __x.__n_ == __y.__n_;}
5392 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5393 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5394 {return !(__x == __y);}
5401 // constructor and reset functions
5402 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5403 explicit chi_squared_distribution(result_type __n = 1)
5404 : __p_(param_type(__n)) {}
5405 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5406 explicit chi_squared_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5408 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5411 // generating functions
5412 template<class _URNG>
5413 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5414 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5415 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5416 template<class _URNG>
5417 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5418 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5419 {return gamma_distribution<result_type>(__p.n() / 2, 2)(__g);}
5421 // property functions
5422 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5423 result_type n() const {return __p_.n();}
5425 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5426 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5427 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5428 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5430 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5431 result_type min() const {return 0;}
5432 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5433 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5435 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5436 bool operator==(const chi_squared_distribution& __x,
5437 const chi_squared_distribution& __y)
5438 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5439 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5440 bool operator!=(const chi_squared_distribution& __x,
5441 const chi_squared_distribution& __y)
5442 {return !(__x == __y);}
5445 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5446 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5447 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5448 const chi_squared_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5450 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5451 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5452 ios_base::scientific);
5457 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5458 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5459 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5460 chi_squared_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5462 typedef chi_squared_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5463 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5464 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5465 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5466 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5470 __x.param(param_type(__n));
5474 // cauchy_distribution
5476 template<class _RealType = double>
5477 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY cauchy_distribution
5481 typedef _RealType result_type;
5483 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
5488 typedef cauchy_distribution distribution_type;
5490 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5491 explicit param_type(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
5492 : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
5494 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5495 result_type a() const {return __a_;}
5496 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5497 result_type b() const {return __b_;}
5499 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5500 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5501 {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
5502 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5503 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5504 {return !(__x == __y);}
5511 // constructor and reset functions
5512 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5513 explicit cauchy_distribution(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
5514 : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
5515 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5516 explicit cauchy_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5518 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5521 // generating functions
5522 template<class _URNG>
5523 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5524 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5525 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5526 template<class _URNG> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5528 // property functions
5529 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5530 result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
5531 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5532 result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
5534 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5535 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5536 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5537 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5539 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5540 result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5541 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5542 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5544 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5545 bool operator==(const cauchy_distribution& __x,
5546 const cauchy_distribution& __y)
5547 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5548 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5549 bool operator!=(const cauchy_distribution& __x,
5550 const cauchy_distribution& __y)
5551 {return !(__x == __y);}
5554 template <class _RealType>
5555 template<class _URNG>
5558 cauchy_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5560 uniform_real_distribution<result_type> __gen;
5561 // purposefully let tan arg get as close to pi/2 as it wants, tan will return a finite
5562 return __p.a() + __p.b() * _VSTD::tan(3.1415926535897932384626433832795 * __gen(__g));
5565 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5566 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5567 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5568 const cauchy_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5570 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5571 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5572 ios_base::scientific);
5573 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
5575 __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
5579 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5580 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5581 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5582 cauchy_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5584 typedef cauchy_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5585 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5586 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5587 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5588 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5593 __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
5597 // fisher_f_distribution
5599 template<class _RealType = double>
5600 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY fisher_f_distribution
5604 typedef _RealType result_type;
5606 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
5611 typedef fisher_f_distribution distribution_type;
5613 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5614 explicit param_type(result_type __m = 1, result_type __n = 1)
5615 : __m_(__m), __n_(__n) {}
5617 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5618 result_type m() const {return __m_;}
5619 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5620 result_type n() const {return __n_;}
5622 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5623 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5624 {return __x.__m_ == __y.__m_ && __x.__n_ == __y.__n_;}
5625 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5626 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5627 {return !(__x == __y);}
5634 // constructor and reset functions
5635 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5636 explicit fisher_f_distribution(result_type __m = 1, result_type __n = 1)
5637 : __p_(param_type(__m, __n)) {}
5638 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5639 explicit fisher_f_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5641 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5644 // generating functions
5645 template<class _URNG>
5646 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5647 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5648 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5649 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5651 // property functions
5652 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5653 result_type m() const {return __p_.m();}
5654 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5655 result_type n() const {return __p_.n();}
5657 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5658 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5659 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5660 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5662 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5663 result_type min() const {return 0;}
5664 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5665 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5667 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5668 bool operator==(const fisher_f_distribution& __x,
5669 const fisher_f_distribution& __y)
5670 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5671 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5672 bool operator!=(const fisher_f_distribution& __x,
5673 const fisher_f_distribution& __y)
5674 {return !(__x == __y);}
5677 template <class _RealType>
5678 template<class _URNG>
5680 fisher_f_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5682 gamma_distribution<result_type> __gdm(__p.m() * result_type(.5));
5683 gamma_distribution<result_type> __gdn(__p.n() * result_type(.5));
5684 return __p.n() * __gdm(__g) / (__p.m() * __gdn(__g));
5687 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5688 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5689 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5690 const fisher_f_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5692 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5693 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5694 ios_base::scientific);
5695 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
5697 __os << __x.m() << __sp << __x.n();
5701 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5702 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5703 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5704 fisher_f_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5706 typedef fisher_f_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5707 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5708 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5709 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5710 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5715 __x.param(param_type(__m, __n));
5719 // student_t_distribution
5721 template<class _RealType = double>
5722 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY student_t_distribution
5726 typedef _RealType result_type;
5728 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
5732 typedef student_t_distribution distribution_type;
5734 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5735 explicit param_type(result_type __n = 1) : __n_(__n) {}
5737 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5738 result_type n() const {return __n_;}
5740 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5741 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5742 {return __x.__n_ == __y.__n_;}
5743 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5744 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5745 {return !(__x == __y);}
5750 normal_distribution<result_type> __nd_;
5753 // constructor and reset functions
5754 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5755 explicit student_t_distribution(result_type __n = 1)
5756 : __p_(param_type(__n)) {}
5757 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5758 explicit student_t_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5760 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5761 void reset() {__nd_.reset();}
5763 // generating functions
5764 template<class _URNG>
5765 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5766 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5767 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5768 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5770 // property functions
5771 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5772 result_type n() const {return __p_.n();}
5774 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5775 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5776 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5777 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5779 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5780 result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5781 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5782 result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5784 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5785 bool operator==(const student_t_distribution& __x,
5786 const student_t_distribution& __y)
5787 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5788 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5789 bool operator!=(const student_t_distribution& __x,
5790 const student_t_distribution& __y)
5791 {return !(__x == __y);}
5794 template <class _RealType>
5795 template<class _URNG>
5797 student_t_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5799 gamma_distribution<result_type> __gd(__p.n() * .5, 2);
5800 return __nd_(__g) * _VSTD::sqrt(__p.n()/__gd(__g));
5803 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5804 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5805 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5806 const student_t_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5808 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5809 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5810 ios_base::scientific);
5815 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5816 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5817 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5818 student_t_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5820 typedef student_t_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5821 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5822 typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5823 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5824 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5828 __x.param(param_type(__n));
5832 // discrete_distribution
5834 template<class _IntType = int>
5835 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY discrete_distribution
5839 typedef _IntType result_type;
5841 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
5843 vector<double> __p_;
5845 typedef discrete_distribution distribution_type;
5847 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5849 template<class _InputIterator>
5850 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5851 param_type(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l)
5852 : __p_(__f, __l) {__init();}
5853 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
5854 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5855 param_type(initializer_list<double> __wl)
5856 : __p_(__wl.begin(), __wl.end()) {__init();}
5857 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
5858 template<class _UnaryOperation>
5859 param_type(size_t __nw, double __xmin, double __xmax,
5860 _UnaryOperation __fw);
5862 vector<double> probabilities() const;
5864 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5865 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5866 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5867 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5868 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5869 {return !(__x == __y);}
5874 friend class discrete_distribution;
5876 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
5878 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5879 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5880 const discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x);
5882 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
5884 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5885 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5886 discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x);
5893 // constructor and reset functions
5894 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5895 discrete_distribution() {}
5896 template<class _InputIterator>
5897 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5898 discrete_distribution(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l)
5900 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
5901 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5902 discrete_distribution(initializer_list<double> __wl)
5904 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
5905 template<class _UnaryOperation>
5906 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5907 discrete_distribution(size_t __nw, double __xmin, double __xmax,
5908 _UnaryOperation __fw)
5909 : __p_(__nw, __xmin, __xmax, __fw) {}
5910 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5911 explicit discrete_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5913 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5916 // generating functions
5917 template<class _URNG>
5918 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5919 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5920 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5921 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5923 // property functions
5924 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5925 vector<double> probabilities() const {return __p_.probabilities();}
5927 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5928 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5929 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5930 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5932 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5933 result_type min() const {return 0;}
5934 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5935 result_type max() const {return __p_.__p_.size();}
5937 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5938 bool operator==(const discrete_distribution& __x,
5939 const discrete_distribution& __y)
5940 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5941 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5942 bool operator!=(const discrete_distribution& __x,
5943 const discrete_distribution& __y)
5944 {return !(__x == __y);}
5946 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
5948 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5949 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5950 const discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x);
5952 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
5954 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5955 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5956 discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x);
5959 template<class _IntType>
5960 template<class _UnaryOperation>
5961 discrete_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::param_type(size_t __nw,
5964 _UnaryOperation __fw)
5968 __p_.reserve(__nw - 1);
5969 double __d = (__xmax - __xmin) / __nw;
5970 double __d2 = __d / 2;
5971 for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __nw; ++__k)
5972 __p_.push_back(__fw(__xmin + __k * __d + __d2));
5977 template<class _IntType>
5979 discrete_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::__init()
5983 if (__p_.size() > 1)
5985 double __s = _VSTD::accumulate(__p_.begin(), __p_.end(), 0.0);
5986 for (_VSTD::vector<double>::iterator __i = __p_.begin(), __e = __p_.end();
5989 vector<double> __t(__p_.size() - 1);
5990 _VSTD::partial_sum(__p_.begin(), __p_.end() - 1, __t.begin());
5996 __p_.shrink_to_fit();
6001 template<class _IntType>
6003 discrete_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::probabilities() const
6005 size_t __n = __p_.size();
6006 _VSTD::vector<double> __p(__n+1);
6007 _VSTD::adjacent_difference(__p_.begin(), __p_.end(), __p.begin());
6009 __p[__n] = 1 - __p_[__n-1];
6015 template<class _IntType>
6016 template<class _URNG>
6018 discrete_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
6020 uniform_real_distribution<double> __gen;
6021 return static_cast<_IntType>(
6022 _VSTD::upper_bound(__p.__p_.begin(), __p.__p_.end(), __gen(__g)) -
6026 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
6027 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6028 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6029 const discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x)
6031 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
6032 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
6033 ios_base::scientific);
6034 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
6036 size_t __n = __x.__p_.__p_.size();
6038 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6039 __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__p_[__i];
6043 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
6044 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6045 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6046 discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x)
6048 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
6049 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
6052 vector<double> __p(__n);
6053 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6056 swap(__x.__p_.__p_, __p);
6060 // piecewise_constant_distribution
6062 template<class _RealType = double>
6063 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY piecewise_constant_distribution
6067 typedef _RealType result_type;
6069 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
6071 vector<result_type> __b_;
6072 vector<result_type> __densities_;
6073 vector<result_type> __areas_;
6075 typedef piecewise_constant_distribution distribution_type;
6078 template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6079 param_type(_InputIteratorB __fB, _InputIteratorB __lB,
6080 _InputIteratorW __fW);
6081 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6082 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6083 param_type(initializer_list<result_type> __bl, _UnaryOperation __fw);
6084 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6085 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6086 param_type(size_t __nw, result_type __xmin, result_type __xmax,
6087 _UnaryOperation __fw);
6088 param_type & operator=(const param_type& __rhs);
6090 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6091 vector<result_type> intervals() const {return __b_;}
6092 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6093 vector<result_type> densities() const {return __densities_;}
6095 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6096 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
6097 {return __x.__densities_ == __y.__densities_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
6098 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6099 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
6100 {return !(__x == __y);}
6105 friend class piecewise_constant_distribution;
6107 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6109 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6110 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6111 const piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6113 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6115 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6116 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6117 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6124 // constructor and reset functions
6125 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6126 piecewise_constant_distribution() {}
6127 template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6128 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6129 piecewise_constant_distribution(_InputIteratorB __fB,
6130 _InputIteratorB __lB,
6131 _InputIteratorW __fW)
6132 : __p_(__fB, __lB, __fW) {}
6134 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6135 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6136 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6137 piecewise_constant_distribution(initializer_list<result_type> __bl,
6138 _UnaryOperation __fw)
6139 : __p_(__bl, __fw) {}
6140 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6142 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6143 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6144 piecewise_constant_distribution(size_t __nw, result_type __xmin,
6145 result_type __xmax, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6146 : __p_(__nw, __xmin, __xmax, __fw) {}
6148 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6149 explicit piecewise_constant_distribution(const param_type& __p)
6152 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6155 // generating functions
6156 template<class _URNG>
6157 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6158 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
6159 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
6160 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
6162 // property functions
6163 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6164 vector<result_type> intervals() const {return __p_.intervals();}
6165 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6166 vector<result_type> densities() const {return __p_.densities();}
6168 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6169 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
6170 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6171 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
6173 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6174 result_type min() const {return __p_.__b_.front();}
6175 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6176 result_type max() const {return __p_.__b_.back();}
6178 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6179 bool operator==(const piecewise_constant_distribution& __x,
6180 const piecewise_constant_distribution& __y)
6181 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
6182 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6183 bool operator!=(const piecewise_constant_distribution& __x,
6184 const piecewise_constant_distribution& __y)
6185 {return !(__x == __y);}
6187 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6189 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6190 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6191 const piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6193 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6195 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6196 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6197 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6200 template<class _RealType>
6201 typename piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type &
6202 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::operator=
6203 (const param_type& __rhs)
6206 __b_.reserve (__rhs.__b_.size ());
6207 __densities_.reserve(__rhs.__densities_.size());
6208 __areas_.reserve (__rhs.__areas_.size());
6210 // These can not throw
6212 __densities_ = __rhs.__densities_;
6213 __areas_ = __rhs.__areas_;
6217 template<class _RealType>
6219 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::__init()
6221 // __densities_ contains non-normalized areas
6222 result_type __total_area = _VSTD::accumulate(__densities_.begin(),
6225 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __densities_.size(); ++__i)
6226 __densities_[__i] /= __total_area;
6227 // __densities_ contains normalized areas
6228 __areas_.assign(__densities_.size(), result_type());
6229 _VSTD::partial_sum(__densities_.begin(), __densities_.end() - 1,
6230 __areas_.begin() + 1);
6231 // __areas_ contains partial sums of normalized areas: [0, __densities_ - 1]
6232 __densities_.back() = 1 - __areas_.back(); // correct round off error
6233 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __densities_.size(); ++__i)
6234 __densities_[__i] /= (__b_[__i+1] - __b_[__i]);
6235 // __densities_ now contains __densities_
6238 template<class _RealType>
6239 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type()
6241 __densities_(1, 1.0),
6247 template<class _RealType>
6248 template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6249 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6250 _InputIteratorB __fB, _InputIteratorB __lB, _InputIteratorW __fW)
6253 if (__b_.size() < 2)
6258 __densities_.assign(1, 1.0);
6259 __areas_.assign(1, 0.0);
6263 __densities_.reserve(__b_.size() - 1);
6264 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __b_.size() - 1; ++__i, ++__fW)
6265 __densities_.push_back(*__fW);
6270 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6272 template<class _RealType>
6273 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6274 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6275 initializer_list<result_type> __bl, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6276 : __b_(__bl.begin(), __bl.end())
6278 if (__b_.size() < 2)
6283 __densities_.assign(1, 1.0);
6284 __areas_.assign(1, 0.0);
6288 __densities_.reserve(__b_.size() - 1);
6289 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __b_.size() - 1; ++__i)
6290 __densities_.push_back(__fw((__b_[__i+1] + __b_[__i])*.5));
6295 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6297 template<class _RealType>
6298 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6299 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6300 size_t __nw, result_type __xmin, result_type __xmax, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6301 : __b_(__nw == 0 ? 2 : __nw + 1)
6303 size_t __n = __b_.size() - 1;
6304 result_type __d = (__xmax - __xmin) / __n;
6305 __densities_.reserve(__n);
6306 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6308 __b_[__i] = __xmin + __i * __d;
6309 __densities_.push_back(__fw(__b_[__i] + __d*.5));
6315 template<class _RealType>
6316 template<class _URNG>
6318 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
6320 typedef uniform_real_distribution<result_type> _Gen;
6321 result_type __u = _Gen()(__g);
6322 ptrdiff_t __k = _VSTD::upper_bound(__p.__areas_.begin(), __p.__areas_.end(),
6323 __u) - __p.__areas_.begin() - 1;
6324 return (__u - __p.__areas_[__k]) / __p.__densities_[__k] + __p.__b_[__k];
6327 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6328 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6329 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6330 const piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x)
6332 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
6333 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
6334 ios_base::scientific);
6335 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
6337 size_t __n = __x.__p_.__b_.size();
6339 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6340 __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__b_[__i];
6341 __n = __x.__p_.__densities_.size();
6342 __os << __sp << __n;
6343 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6344 __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__densities_[__i];
6345 __n = __x.__p_.__areas_.size();
6346 __os << __sp << __n;
6347 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6348 __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__areas_[__i];
6352 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6353 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6354 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6355 piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x)
6357 typedef piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
6358 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
6359 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
6360 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
6363 vector<result_type> __b(__n);
6364 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6367 vector<result_type> __densities(__n);
6368 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6369 __is >> __densities[__i];
6371 vector<result_type> __areas(__n);
6372 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6373 __is >> __areas[__i];
6376 swap(__x.__p_.__b_, __b);
6377 swap(__x.__p_.__densities_, __densities);
6378 swap(__x.__p_.__areas_, __areas);
6383 // piecewise_linear_distribution
6385 template<class _RealType = double>
6386 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY piecewise_linear_distribution
6390 typedef _RealType result_type;
6392 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY param_type
6394 vector<result_type> __b_;
6395 vector<result_type> __densities_;
6396 vector<result_type> __areas_;
6398 typedef piecewise_linear_distribution distribution_type;
6401 template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6402 param_type(_InputIteratorB __fB, _InputIteratorB __lB,
6403 _InputIteratorW __fW);
6404 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6405 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6406 param_type(initializer_list<result_type> __bl, _UnaryOperation __fw);
6407 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6408 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6409 param_type(size_t __nw, result_type __xmin, result_type __xmax,
6410 _UnaryOperation __fw);
6411 param_type & operator=(const param_type& __rhs);
6413 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6414 vector<result_type> intervals() const {return __b_;}
6415 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6416 vector<result_type> densities() const {return __densities_;}
6418 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6419 bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
6420 {return __x.__densities_ == __y.__densities_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
6421 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6422 bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
6423 {return !(__x == __y);}
6428 friend class piecewise_linear_distribution;
6430 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6432 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6433 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6434 const piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6436 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6438 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6439 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6440 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6447 // constructor and reset functions
6448 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6449 piecewise_linear_distribution() {}
6450 template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6451 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6452 piecewise_linear_distribution(_InputIteratorB __fB,
6453 _InputIteratorB __lB,
6454 _InputIteratorW __fW)
6455 : __p_(__fB, __lB, __fW) {}
6457 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6458 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6459 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6460 piecewise_linear_distribution(initializer_list<result_type> __bl,
6461 _UnaryOperation __fw)
6462 : __p_(__bl, __fw) {}
6463 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6465 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6466 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6467 piecewise_linear_distribution(size_t __nw, result_type __xmin,
6468 result_type __xmax, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6469 : __p_(__nw, __xmin, __xmax, __fw) {}
6471 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6472 explicit piecewise_linear_distribution(const param_type& __p)
6475 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6478 // generating functions
6479 template<class _URNG>
6480 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6481 result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
6482 {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
6483 template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
6485 // property functions
6486 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6487 vector<result_type> intervals() const {return __p_.intervals();}
6488 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6489 vector<result_type> densities() const {return __p_.densities();}
6491 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6492 param_type param() const {return __p_;}
6493 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6494 void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
6496 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6497 result_type min() const {return __p_.__b_.front();}
6498 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6499 result_type max() const {return __p_.__b_.back();}
6501 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6502 bool operator==(const piecewise_linear_distribution& __x,
6503 const piecewise_linear_distribution& __y)
6504 {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
6505 friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6506 bool operator!=(const piecewise_linear_distribution& __x,
6507 const piecewise_linear_distribution& __y)
6508 {return !(__x == __y);}
6510 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6512 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6513 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6514 const piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6516 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6518 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6519 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6520 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6523 template<class _RealType>
6524 typename piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type &
6525 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::operator=
6526 (const param_type& __rhs)
6529 __b_.reserve (__rhs.__b_.size ());
6530 __densities_.reserve(__rhs.__densities_.size());
6531 __areas_.reserve (__rhs.__areas_.size());
6533 // These can not throw
6535 __densities_ = __rhs.__densities_;
6536 __areas_ = __rhs.__areas_;
6541 template<class _RealType>
6543 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::__init()
6545 __areas_.assign(__densities_.size() - 1, result_type());
6546 result_type _Sp = 0;
6547 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __areas_.size(); ++__i)
6549 __areas_[__i] = (__densities_[__i+1] + __densities_[__i]) *
6550 (__b_[__i+1] - __b_[__i]) * .5;
6551 _Sp += __areas_[__i];
6553 for (size_t __i = __areas_.size(); __i > 1;)
6556 __areas_[__i] = __areas_[__i-1] / _Sp;
6559 for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __areas_.size(); ++__i)
6560 __areas_[__i] += __areas_[__i-1];
6561 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __densities_.size(); ++__i)
6562 __densities_[__i] /= _Sp;
6565 template<class _RealType>
6566 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type()
6568 __densities_(2, 1.0),
6574 template<class _RealType>
6575 template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6576 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6577 _InputIteratorB __fB, _InputIteratorB __lB, _InputIteratorW __fW)
6580 if (__b_.size() < 2)
6585 __densities_.assign(2, 1.0);
6586 __areas_.assign(1, 0.0);
6590 __densities_.reserve(__b_.size());
6591 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __b_.size(); ++__i, ++__fW)
6592 __densities_.push_back(*__fW);
6597 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6599 template<class _RealType>
6600 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6601 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6602 initializer_list<result_type> __bl, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6603 : __b_(__bl.begin(), __bl.end())
6605 if (__b_.size() < 2)
6610 __densities_.assign(2, 1.0);
6611 __areas_.assign(1, 0.0);
6615 __densities_.reserve(__b_.size());
6616 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __b_.size(); ++__i)
6617 __densities_.push_back(__fw(__b_[__i]));
6622 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6624 template<class _RealType>
6625 template<class _UnaryOperation>
6626 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6627 size_t __nw, result_type __xmin, result_type __xmax, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6628 : __b_(__nw == 0 ? 2 : __nw + 1)
6630 size_t __n = __b_.size() - 1;
6631 result_type __d = (__xmax - __xmin) / __n;
6632 __densities_.reserve(__b_.size());
6633 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6635 __b_[__i] = __xmin + __i * __d;
6636 __densities_.push_back(__fw(__b_[__i]));
6639 __densities_.push_back(__fw(__b_[__n]));
6643 template<class _RealType>
6644 template<class _URNG>
6646 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
6648 typedef uniform_real_distribution<result_type> _Gen;
6649 result_type __u = _Gen()(__g);
6650 ptrdiff_t __k = _VSTD::upper_bound(__p.__areas_.begin(), __p.__areas_.end(),
6651 __u) - __p.__areas_.begin() - 1;
6652 __u -= __p.__areas_[__k];
6653 const result_type __dk = __p.__densities_[__k];
6654 const result_type __dk1 = __p.__densities_[__k+1];
6655 const result_type __deltad = __dk1 - __dk;
6656 const result_type __bk = __p.__b_[__k];
6658 return __u / __dk + __bk;
6659 const result_type __bk1 = __p.__b_[__k+1];
6660 const result_type __deltab = __bk1 - __bk;
6661 return (__bk * __dk1 - __bk1 * __dk +
6662 _VSTD::sqrt(__deltab * (__deltab * __dk * __dk + 2 * __deltad * __u))) /
6666 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6667 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6668 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6669 const piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x)
6671 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
6672 __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
6673 ios_base::scientific);
6674 _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
6676 size_t __n = __x.__p_.__b_.size();
6678 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6679 __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__b_[__i];
6680 __n = __x.__p_.__densities_.size();
6681 __os << __sp << __n;
6682 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6683 __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__densities_[__i];
6684 __n = __x.__p_.__areas_.size();
6685 __os << __sp << __n;
6686 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6687 __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__areas_[__i];
6691 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6692 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6693 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6694 piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x)
6696 typedef piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
6697 typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
6698 __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
6699 __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
6702 vector<result_type> __b(__n);
6703 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6706 vector<result_type> __densities(__n);
6707 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6708 __is >> __densities[__i];
6710 vector<result_type> __areas(__n);
6711 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6712 __is >> __areas[__i];
6715 swap(__x.__p_.__b_, __b);
6716 swap(__x.__p_.__densities_, __densities);
6717 swap(__x.__p_.__areas_, __areas);
6722 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
6724 #endif // _LIBCPP_RANDOM