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53 ::
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">Haiku-specific commands
</a> »
59 <div class=
"box-info">Переклад даної сторінки ще неповний. Допоки це так, незавершені частини користайте у англійському варіанті.
</div>
61 <h2><img src=
"../../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_64.png" alt=
"cli-app-icon_64.png" width=
"64" height=
"64" />List of all commandline applications
</h2>
62 <table summary=
"layout" border=
"0" cellspacing=
"0" cellpadding=
"2">
63 <tr><td>Розташування:
</td><td style=
"width:15px;"></td><td><span class=
"path">/boot/system/bin/
</span><br /><span class=
"path">~/config/bin/
</span><br /><span class=
"path">~/config/non-packaged/bin/
</span></td></tr>
66 <p>All commandline applications shipped with Haiku are in
<span class=
"path">/boot/system/bin/
</span>. Your own or additionally installed commandline apps will appear in
<span class=
"path">~/config/bin/
</span> when installed from a .hpkg package. Otherwise you can put them into
<span class=
"path">~/config/non-packaged/bin/
</span>. All these locations are part of the PATH variable and are therefore automatically found.
<br />
67 Here's a list of all commandline applications that are shipped with Haiku. Each with only a short description of what it does, for more detailed information on its usage execute the command with the parameter
<tt>--help
</tt>.
</p>
69 <p>Index:
<a href=
"#A">A – E
</a> ::
<a href=
"#F"> F – J
</a> ::
<a href=
"#K"> K – O
</a> ::
<a href=
"#P"> P – S
</a> ::
<a href=
"#T"> T – Z
</a></p>
71 <table summary=
"layout" border=
"0" cellpadding=
"2" cellspacing=
"0">
72 <tr><td><tt>CortexAddOnHost
</tt></td><td style=
"width:10px;"> </td><td>Starts service to monitor audio and video media add-ons in use.
</td></tr>
73 <tr><td><tt>FirstBootPrompt
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Language and keymap setup.
</td></tr>
74 <tr><td><tt>[
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns true/false after comparing items.
</td></tr>
75 <tr><td colspan=
"3"><a id=
"A" name=
"A"><h2><a href=
"#"><img src=
"../../images/up.png" style=
"border:none;float:right" alt=
"index" /></a>A
</h2></a></td></tr>
76 <tr><td><tt>addattr
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes an attribute to a file, taking the type into account and converting the values accordingly.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
77 <tr><td><tt>alert
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows a message box.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
78 <tr><td><tt>arp
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Manipulates the system ARP cache.
</td></tr>
79 <tr><td><tt>awk
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>gawk
</tt>.
</td></tr>
80 <tr><td><tt>base64
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Base64 encode or decode to standard output.
</td></tr>
81 <tr><td><tt>basename
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Strips directory and optionally suffix from a /path/to/filename string.
</td></tr>
82 <tr><td><tt>bash
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Bourne-again shell.
</td></tr>
83 <tr><td><tt>bc
</tt></td><td> </td><td>An arbitrary precision calculator language.
</td></tr>
84 <tr><td><tt>beep
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Rings a bell.
</td></tr>
85 <tr><td><tt>bunzip2
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>bzip2
</tt>.
</td></tr>
86 <tr><td><tt>bzip2
</tt></td><td> </td><td>File compressor.
</td></tr>
87 <tr><td><tt>c++
</tt></td><td> </td><td>C -Compiler.
</td></tr>
88 <tr><td><tt>cal
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a calendar.
</td></tr>
89 <tr><td><tt>cat
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Concatenates files and prints to standard output.
</td></tr>
90 <tr><td><tt>catattr
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out the contents of an attribute of a file.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
91 <tr><td><tt>cc
</tt></td><td> </td><td>C-Compiler.
</td></tr>
92 <tr><td><tt>checkfs
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks and repairs the file system.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
93 <tr><td><tt>checkitout
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks out sources simply with their repository's URL.
</td></tr>
94 <tr><td><tt>chgrp
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes group ownership of files.
</td></tr>
95 <tr><td><tt>chmod
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes permissions of files.
</td></tr>
96 <tr><td><tt>chop
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Splits a file into smaller files.
</td></tr>
97 <tr><td><tt>chown
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the owner of files.
</td></tr>
98 <tr><td><tt>chroot
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a command within a specified root directory.
</td></tr>
99 <tr><td><tt>cksum
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out CRC checksum and byte count of files.
</td></tr>
100 <tr><td><tt>clear
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Clears the terminal window.
</td></tr>
101 <tr><td><tt>clockconfig
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out the clock configuration.
</td></tr>
102 <tr><td><tt>cmp
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares files byte by byte.
</td></tr>
103 <tr><td><tt>collectcatkeys
</tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.]
</td></tr>
104 <tr><td><tt>comm
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares sorted files line by line.
</td></tr>
105 <tr><td><tt>compress
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Data compression program.
</td></tr>
106 <tr><td><tt>consoled
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Console daemon.
</td></tr>
107 <tr><td><tt>copyattr
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies all or a subset of attributes from one or more files to another or new file.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
108 <tr><td><tt>cp
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies files and directories.
</td></tr>
109 <tr><td><tt>csplit
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Split a file into pieces separated by a specified pattern.
</td></tr>
110 <tr><td><tt>ctags
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Generates an index file for a variety of language objects found in files.
</td></tr>
111 <tr><td><tt>cut
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out sections from each line of a file.
</td></tr>
112 <tr><td><tt>date
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays or sets the current time and date.
</td></tr>
113 <tr><td><tt>dc
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Desk calculator language.
</td></tr>
114 <tr><td><tt>dd
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies raw data, converting and formatting according operands.
</td></tr>
115 <tr><td><tt>desklink
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs items in Deskbar.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
116 <tr><td><tt>diskimage
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Registers a file as disk device that can then be mounted.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
117 <tr><td><tt>df
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Reports free and used space of mounted volumes.
</td></tr>
118 <tr><td><tt>diff
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares files line by line.
</td></tr>
119 <tr><td><tt>diff3
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares three files line by line.
</td></tr>
120 <tr><td><tt>dircolors
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Color setup for
<tt>ls
</tt>.
</td></tr>
121 <tr><td><tt>dirname
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Strips the filename from a /path/to/filename string.
</td></tr>
122 <tr><td><tt>draggers
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets the dragger state of Replicants.
</td></tr>
123 <tr><td><tt>driveinfo
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows hardware information.
</td></tr>
124 <tr><td><tt>dstcheck
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows a message box used when switching to/from daylight saving time.
</td></tr>
125 <tr><td><tt>du
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Summarizes disk usage of each file, recursively for directories.
</td></tr>
126 <tr><td><tt>dumpcatalog
</tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.]
</td></tr>
127 <tr><td><tt>echo
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a line of text.
</td></tr>
128 <tr><td><tt>egrep
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>grep
</tt>.
</td></tr>
129 <tr><td><tt>eject
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Ejects removable media.
</td></tr>
130 <tr><td><tt>env
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a program in a modified environment.
</td></tr>
131 <tr><td><tt>error
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints clear text error messages for given error numbers.
</td></tr>
132 <tr><td><tt>expand
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts tabs to spaces.
</td></tr>
133 <tr><td><tt>expr
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the value of an expression.
</td></tr>
134 <tr><td colspan=
"3"><a id=
"F" name=
"F"><h2>F
</h2></a></td></tr>
135 <tr><td><tt>factor
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the prime factors of integer numbers.
</td></tr>
136 <tr><td><tt>false
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does nothing, indicates
"unsuccessful" and returns the value
"1".
</td></tr>
137 <tr><td><tt>fdinfo
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows info about the used file descriptors in the system.
</td></tr>
138 <tr><td><tt>ffm
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets focus follows mouse.
</td></tr>
139 <tr><td><tt>fgrep
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>grep
</tt>.
</td></tr>
140 <tr><td><tt>filepanel
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a load/save file panel.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
141 <tr><td><tt>find
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Searches for files in a directory hierarchy.
</td></tr>
142 <tr><td><tt>finddir
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Finds special directories defined by the system.
</td></tr>
143 <tr><td><tt>fmt
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Reformats the paragraphs of a file.
</td></tr>
144 <tr><td><tt>fold
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wraps input lines of a file.
</td></tr>
145 <tr><td><tt>fortune
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a random, hopefully interesting, adage.
</td></tr>
146 <tr><td><tt>frcode
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Called by updatedb to compress the list of file names.
</td></tr>
147 <tr><td><tt>freetype-config
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows FreeType compilation and linking information.
</td></tr>
148 <tr><td><tt>fstrim
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Send a TRIM command to an SSD drive.
</td></tr>
149 <tr><td><tt>ftp
</tt></td><td> </td><td>File transfer program.
</td></tr>
150 <tr><td><tt>ftpd
</tt></td><td> </td><td>FTP daemon.
</td></tr>
151 <tr><td><tt>funzip
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Extracts the first item of an archive to standard output.
</td></tr>
152 <tr><td><tt>fwcontrol
</tt></td><td> </td><td>FireWire control program.
</td></tr>
153 <tr><td><tt>gawk
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Pattern scanning and processing language.
</td></tr>
154 <tr><td><tt>gdb
</tt></td><td> </td><td>GNU debugger.
</td></tr>
155 <tr><td><tt>getarch
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows the environment's compiler version.
</td></tr>
156 <tr><td><tt>getlimits
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts.
</td></tr>
157 <tr><td><tt>grep
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Search for a pattern.
</td></tr>
158 <tr><td><tt>groups
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints group memberships for each username.
</td></tr>
159 <tr><td><tt>gunzip
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>gzip
</tt>.
</td></tr>
160 <tr><td><tt>gzexe
</tt></td><td> </td><td>De/Compresses executables.
</td></tr>
161 <tr><td><tt>gzip
</tt></td><td> </td><td>De/Compresses files.
</td></tr>
162 <tr><td><tt>hd
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Hexdump.
</td></tr>
163 <tr><td><tt>head
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the first lines of a file.
</td></tr>
164 <tr><td><tt>hey
</tt></td><td> </td><td>A small tool for scripting GUI apps.
</td></tr>
165 <tr><td><tt>hostname
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or sets the hostname of the system.
</td></tr>
166 <tr><td><tt>id
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints user and group information.
</td></tr>
167 <tr><td><tt>ident
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Identifies RCS keywords in files.
</td></tr>
168 <tr><td><tt>ifconfig
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Configures a network interface.
</td></tr>
169 <tr><td><tt>install
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies files to a destination without disrupting the running system.
</td></tr>
170 <tr><td><tt>install-wifi-firmwares.sh
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs firmware for various wireless network cards.
</td></tr>
171 <tr><td><tt>installsound
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs a new sound event in the Sounds preferences panel.
</td></tr>
172 <tr><td><tt>iroster
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists input devices.
</td></tr>
173 <tr><td><tt>isvolume
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Gets information about a mounted volume.
</td></tr>
174 <tr><td><tt>join
</tt></td><td> </td><td>For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output.
</td></tr>
175 <tr><td colspan=
"3"><a id=
"K" name=
"K"><h2><a href=
"#"><img src=
"../../images/up.png" style=
"border:none;float:right" alt=
"index" /></a>K
</h2></a></td></tr>
176 <tr><td><tt>kernel_debugger
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Enters the kernel debugger.
</td></tr>
177 <tr><td><tt>keymap
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Loads or saves a keymap.
</td></tr>
178 <tr><td><tt>kill
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends a signal to quit a process.
</td></tr>
179 <tr><td><tt>launch_roster
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Controls the launch_daemon, e.g. stop and restart services.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
180 <tr><td><tt>less
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Views a file.
</td></tr>
181 <tr><td><tt>lessecho
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Echos its arguments and expands metacharacters, such as * and ? in filenames.
</td></tr>
182 <tr><td><tt>lesskey
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Specifies key binding for less.
</td></tr>
183 <tr><td><tt>link
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a link to a file.
</td></tr>
184 <tr><td><tt>linkcatkeys
</tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.]
</td></tr>
185 <tr><td><tt>listarea
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists area info for all currently running teams.
</td></tr>
186 <tr><td><tt>listattr
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists the attributes of a file.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
187 <tr><td><tt>listdev
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists all hardware devices.
</td></tr>
188 <tr><td><tt>listimage
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists image info for all currently running teams.
</td></tr>
189 <tr><td><tt>listport
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists all open ports in the system organized by team.
</td></tr>
190 <tr><td><tt>listres
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists resources of files.
</td></tr>
191 <tr><td><tt>listsem
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists the semaphores allocated by the specified team.
</td></tr>
192 <tr><td><tt>listusb
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists USB devices.
</td></tr>
193 <tr><td><tt>ln
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a link to a file.
</td></tr>
194 <tr><td><tt>locale
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows the set preferred language, its LC_CTYPE and the preferred formatting.
</td></tr>
195 <tr><td><tt>locate
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Locates a file.
</td></tr>
196 <tr><td><tt>logger
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends a message to the system log.
</td></tr>
197 <tr><td><tt>login
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts a session on the system.
</td></tr>
198 <tr><td><tt>logname
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the name of the current user.
</td></tr>
199 <tr><td><tt>ls
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists directory content.
</td></tr>
200 <tr><td><tt>lsindex
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays the indexed attributes on the current volume/partition.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
201 <tr><td><tt>mail2mbox
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts BeOS e-mail files to Unix mailbox files.
</td></tr>
202 <tr><td><tt>make
</tt></td><td> </td><td>GNU make utility.
</td></tr>
203 <tr><td><tt>makebootable
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Makes the specified BFS partitions/devices bootable by writing boot code into the first two sectors.
</td></tr>
204 <tr><td><tt>mbox2mail
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts Unix mailbox files to BeOS e-mail files.
</td></tr>
205 <tr><td><tt>md5sum
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or checks MD5 checksums.
</td></tr>
206 <tr><td><tt>media_client
</tt></td><td> </td><td>"media_client play" plays back audio files.
</td></tr>
207 <tr><td><tt>merge
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Three-way file merge.
</td></tr>
208 <tr><td><tt>message
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a flattened BMessage file.
</td></tr>
209 <tr><td><tt>mimeset
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets MIME type of a file.
</td></tr>
210 <tr><td><tt>mkdepend
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Makefile dependency generator.
</td></tr>
211 <tr><td><tt>mkdir
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a directory.
</td></tr>
212 <tr><td><tt>mkdos
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Initializes FAT partitions.
</td></tr>
213 <tr><td><tt>mkfifo
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates named pipes.
</td></tr>
214 <tr><td><tt>mkfs
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a file system.
</td></tr>
215 <tr><td><tt>mkindex
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a new index for an attribute.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
216 <tr><td><tt>mktemp
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Safely creates a temporary file or directory.
</td></tr>
217 <tr><td><tt>modifiers
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints currently (un)pressed modifier keys.
</td></tr>
218 <tr><td><tt>more
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>less
</tt>.
</td></tr>
219 <tr><td><tt>mount
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a file system.
</td></tr>
220 <tr><td><tt>mount_nfs
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a NFS partition.
</td></tr>
221 <tr><td><tt>mountvolume
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a volume by name.
</td></tr>
222 <tr><td><tt>mv
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Moves/renames a file.
</td></tr>
223 <tr><td><tt>nano
</tt></td><td> </td><td>The default text editor in the Terminal, a clone of 'Pico'.
</td></tr>
224 <tr><td><tt>netcat
</tt></td><td> </td><td>TCP and UDP utility.
</td></tr>
225 <tr><td><tt>netstat
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections and multicast memberships.
</td></tr>
226 <tr><td><tt>nl
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints each file with line numbers added.
</td></tr>
227 <tr><td><tt>nohup
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a command ignoring hangup signals.
</td></tr>
228 <tr><td><tt>nproc
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the number of available processing units.
</td></tr>
229 <tr><td><tt>od
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes an unambiguous representation of a file.
</td></tr>
230 <tr><td><tt>open
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Launches an application/document from the shell.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
231 <tr><td colspan=
"3"><a id=
"P" name=
"P"><h2><a href=
"#"><img src=
"../../images/up.png" style=
"border:none;float:right" alt=
"index" /></a>P
</h2></a></td></tr>
232 <tr><td><tt>package
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates, inspects, or extracts a Haiku package.
</td></tr>
233 <tr><td><tt>package_repo
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates or inspects a Haiku package repository file.
</td></tr>
234 <tr><td><tt>passwd
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the user password.
</td></tr>
235 <tr><td><tt>paste
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each file, separated by tabs.
</td></tr>
236 <tr><td><tt>patch
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Applies a diff file to an original.
</td></tr>
237 <tr><td><tt>pathchk
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Diagnoses invalid or unportable file names.
</td></tr>
238 <tr><td><tt>pc
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Programmer's calculator.
</td></tr>
239 <tr><td><tt>ping
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends ICMP-echo-request to network host.
</td></tr>
240 <tr><td><tt>pkg-config
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Analyzes and configures a Haiku package.
</td></tr>
241 <tr><td><tt>pkgman
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Manages packages and package repositories.
</td></tr>
242 <tr><td><tt>play
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays tracks from CD.
</td></tr>
243 <tr><td><tt>pr
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Paginates or columnates files for printing.
</td></tr>
244 <tr><td><tt>printenv
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the value of an environment variable.
</td></tr>
245 <tr><td><tt>printf
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Formats and prints data.
</td></tr>
246 <tr><td><tt>prio
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes priority of a process.
</td></tr>
247 <tr><td><tt>profile
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Profiles threads.
</td></tr>
248 <tr><td><tt>ps
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists running processes.
</td></tr>
249 <tr><td><tt>ptx
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Outputs a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files.
</td></tr>
250 <tr><td><tt>pwd
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints current directory.
</td></tr>
251 <tr><td><tt>query
</tt></td><td> </td><td>A shell utility emulating Tracker's
"Find by formula" functionality.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
252 <tr><td><tt>quit
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Quits an application.
</td></tr>
253 <tr><td><tt>ramdisk
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a ramdisk.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
254 <tr><td><tt>rc
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Resource compiler.
</td></tr>
255 <tr><td><tt>readlink
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the path to the destination of a symbolic link.
</td></tr>
256 <tr><td><tt>reindex
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Puts attributes of existing files into newly created indexes.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
257 <tr><td><tt>release
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Releases a semaphore.
</td></tr>
258 <tr><td><tt>renice
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Alters the priority of a running process.
</td></tr>
259 <tr><td><tt>rlog
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints log messages and other information about RCS files.
</td></tr>
260 <tr><td><tt>rm
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes files and directories.
</td></tr>
261 <tr><td><tt>rmattr
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes an attribute from a file.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
262 <tr><td><tt>rmdir
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes directories.
</td></tr>
263 <tr><td><tt>rmindex
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes the index for an attribute.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
264 <tr><td><tt>roster
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints information about running teams.
</td></tr>
265 <tr><td><tt>route
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists and manipulates network routes.
</td></tr>
266 <tr><td><tt>safemode
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks if the system is running in safemode.
</td></tr>
267 <tr><td><tt>screen_blanker
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts the screen blanker.
</td></tr>
268 <tr><td><tt>screenmode
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show/sets the screen mode.
</td></tr>
269 <tr><td><tt>sdiff
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows or merges differences of two files side-by-side.
</td></tr>
270 <tr><td><tt>seq
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a sequence of numbers.
</td></tr>
271 <tr><td><tt>setarch
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the environment to a specific compiler version.
</td></tr>
272 <tr><td><tt>setdecor
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets the decorator.
</td></tr>
273 <tr><td><tt>settype
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the MIME type, signature and preferred application of a file.
</td></tr>
274 <tr><td><tt>setversion
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows the version of a file.
</td></tr>
275 <tr><td><tt>setvolume
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the system sound volume.
</td></tr>
276 <tr><td><tt>setwep
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Provides WEP encryption for wireless networks.
</td></tr>
277 <tr><td><tt>sh
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>bash
</tt>.
</td></tr>
278 <tr><td><tt>sha1sum
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or checks SHA1 checksums.
</td></tr>
279 <tr><td><tt>shar
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates shell archives.
</td></tr>
280 <tr><td><tt>shred
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Overwrites a file repeatedly.
</td></tr>
281 <tr><td><tt>shuf
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a random permutation of the input lines.
</td></tr>
282 <tr><td><tt>shutdown
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shuts down the computer.
</td></tr>
283 <tr><td><tt>sleep
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Pauses for a specified number of seconds.
</td></tr>
284 <tr><td><tt>sort
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a sorted concatenation of all files.
</td></tr>
285 <tr><td><tt>spamdbm
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Classifies e-mail messages as spam or genuine.
</td></tr>
286 <tr><td><tt>split
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Outputs fixed-size pieces of input files to files with prefixes.
</td></tr>
287 <tr><td><tt>stat
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays file or file system status.
</td></tr>
288 <tr><td><tt>strace
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Traces the syscalls of a thread or a team.
</td></tr>
289 <tr><td><tt>stty
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets terminal characteristics.
</td></tr>
290 <tr><td><tt>su
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the effective user id and group.
</td></tr>
291 <tr><td><tt>sum
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints checksum and block counts for each file.
</td></tr>
292 <tr><td><tt>sync
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Forces changed blocks to disk, updates the superblock.
</td></tr>
293 <tr><td><tt>sysinfo
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows system info.
</td></tr>
294 <tr><td colspan=
"3"><a id=
"T" name=
"T"><h2><a href=
"#"><img src=
"../../images/up.png" style=
"border:none;float:right" alt=
"index" /></a>T
</h2></a></td></tr>
295 <tr><td><tt>tac
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Concatenates and prints files, last line first.
</td></tr>
296 <tr><td><tt>tail
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the last ten lines of a file.
</td></tr>
297 <tr><td><tt>tcpdump
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Dumps traffic of a network.
</td></tr>
298 <tr><td><tt>tcptester
</tt></td><td> </td><td>[deprecated]
</td></tr>
299 <tr><td><tt>tee
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes or appends data from standard input to a file.
</td></tr>
300 <tr><td><tt>telnet
</tt></td><td> </td><td>User interface to the telnet protocol.
</td></tr>
301 <tr><td><tt>telnetd
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Telnet daemon.
</td></tr>
302 <tr><td><tt>test
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns true/false after comparing items.
</td></tr>
303 <tr><td><tt>timeout
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts a command and kills it if it's still running after a specified number of seconds.
</td></tr>
304 <tr><td><tt>top
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays running threads and CPU usage.
</td></tr>
305 <tr><td><tt>touch
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes a file's timestamp.
</td></tr>
306 <tr><td><tt>tput
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Initializes a terminal or query terminfo database.
</td></tr>
307 <tr><td><tt>tr
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Translates, squeezes and/or deletes characters from standard input.
</td></tr>
308 <tr><td><tt>traceroute
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the route packets take through a network.
</td></tr>
309 <tr><td><tt>translate
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Uses DataTranslators to convert file formats.
</td></tr>
310 <tr><td><tt>trash
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends files to trash or restores them.
</td></tr>
311 <tr><td><tt>true
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does nothing, indicates
"success" and returns the value
"0".
</td></tr>
312 <tr><td><tt>truncate
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shrinks or extends the size of a file.
</td></tr>
313 <tr><td><tt>tsort
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does a topological sorting.
</td></tr>
314 <tr><td><tt>tty
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.
</td></tr>
315 <tr><td><tt>uname
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out system information.
</td></tr>
316 <tr><td><tt>unchop
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Recreates a file previously split with
<tt>chop
</tt>.
</td></tr>
317 <tr><td><tt>unexpand
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts spaces to tabs.
</td></tr>
318 <tr><td><tt>uniq
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Filters adjacent matching lines from input, writing to output.
</td></tr>
319 <tr><td><tt>unlink
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Calls the unlink function to remove the specified file.
</td></tr>
320 <tr><td><tt>unmount
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Unmounts a volume.
</td></tr>
321 <tr><td><tt>unrar
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a rar archive.
</td></tr>
322 <tr><td><tt>unshar
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a shar archive.
</td></tr>
323 <tr><td><tt>untrash
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>trash
</tt>.
</td></tr>
324 <tr><td><tt>unzip
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a zip archive.
</td></tr>
325 <tr><td><tt>unzipsfx
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Used to make existing zip archives self-extracting.
</td></tr>
326 <tr><td><tt>updatedb
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Updates a localization database.
</td></tr>
327 <tr><td><tt>uptime
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints date and time, as well as the time elapsed since the system was started.
</td></tr>
328 <tr><td><tt>urlwrapper
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wraps URL MIME types around command line or other apps that don't handle them directly.
</td></tr>
329 <tr><td><tt>useradd
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a new user.
</td></tr>
330 <tr><td><tt>uudecode
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Decodes a uuencoded file.
</td></tr>
331 <tr><td><tt>uuencode
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Uuencodes a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
</td></tr>
332 <tr><td><tt>vdir
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists information about files.
</td></tr>
333 <tr><td><tt>version
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns the version of a file.
</td></tr>
334 <tr><td><tt>vmstat
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints information about the virtual memory system.
</td></tr>
335 <tr><td><tt>waitfor
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Waits until a certain thread appears.
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)
</a></td></tr>
336 <tr><td><tt>watch
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Executes a program periodically.
</td></tr>
337 <tr><td><tt>wc
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the number of paragraphs, words and characters (bytes) of a file.
</td></tr>
338 <tr><td><tt>wget
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Tool for downloading via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP.
</td></tr>
339 <tr><td><tt>which
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Locates a command.
</td></tr>
340 <tr><td><tt>whoami
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints user name associated with the current effective user ID.
</td></tr>
341 <tr><td><tt>xargs
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Builds and executes command lines from standard input.
</td></tr>
342 <tr><td><tt>xres
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists and manipulates resources.
</td></tr>
343 <tr><td><tt>yes
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out a string repeatedly until killed.
</td></tr>
344 <tr><td><tt>zcat
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>gzip
</tt>.
</td></tr>
345 <tr><td><tt>zcmp
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>zdiff
</tt>.
</td></tr>
346 <tr><td><tt>zdiff
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares compressed files.
</td></tr>
347 <tr><td><tt>zforce
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Forces a '.gz' extension on gzip files.
</td></tr>
348 <tr><td><tt>zgrep
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Scan through possibly compressed files for a regular expression.
</td></tr>
349 <tr><td><tt>zip
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Adds or replaces items in a zip archive.
</td></tr>
350 <tr><td><tt>zipcloak
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Encrypts all unencrypted items in a zip archive.
</td></tr>
351 <tr><td><tt>zipgrep
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Scans the given zip items for a string or pattern.
</td></tr>
352 <tr><td><tt>zipinfo
</tt></td><td> </td><td>See
<tt>unzip
</tt>.
</td></tr>
353 <tr><td><tt>zipnote
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the comments in a zip archive.
</td></tr>
354 <tr><td><tt>zipsplit
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Splits a zip archive into smaller pieces.
</td></tr>
355 <tr><td><tt>zmore
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Like
<tt>more
</tt> but operates on the uncompressed contents of any compressed file.
</td></tr>
356 <tr><td><tt>znew
</tt></td><td> </td><td>Recompresses .Z files into .gz (gzip) archives.
</td></tr>
362 <div class=
"inner"><span>
363 <a href=
"../applications.html#cli-apps" class=
"uplink">Applications (Програми)
</a>
364 ::
<a href=
"cli-apps.html">Haiku-specific commands
</a> »