2 * linux/sound/oss/soundcard.c
4 * Sound card driver for Linux
7 * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
9 * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
10 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
14 * Thomas Sailer : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
15 * integrated sound_switch.c
16 * Stefan Reinauer : integrated /proc/sound (equals to /dev/sndstat,
17 * which should disappear in the near future)
18 * Eric Dumas : devfs support (22-Jan-98) <dumas@linux.eu.org> with
19 * fixups by C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
20 * Richard Gooch : moved common (non OSS-specific) devices to sound_core.c
21 * Rob Riggs : Added persistent DMA buffers support (1998/10/17)
22 * Christoph Hellwig : Some cleanup work (2000/03/01)
26 #include "sound_config.h"
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/stddef.h>
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
37 #include <linux/wait.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/ioport.h>
40 #include <linux/major.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
47 * This ought to be moved into include/asm/dma.h
50 #define valid_dma(n) ((n) >= 0 && (n) < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS && (n) != 4)
54 * Table for permanently allocated memory (used when unloading the module)
56 void * sound_mem_blocks
[1024];
57 int sound_nblocks
= 0;
59 /* Persistent DMA buffers */
60 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_DMAP
61 int sound_dmap_flag
= 1;
63 int sound_dmap_flag
= 0;
66 static char dma_alloc_map
[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
];
68 #define DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL 0
69 #define DMA_MAP_FREE 1
70 #define DMA_MAP_BUSY 2
73 unsigned long seq_time
= 0; /* Time for /dev/sequencer */
74 extern struct class *sound_class
;
77 * Table for configurable mixer volume handling
79 static mixer_vol_table mixer_vols
[MAX_MIXER_DEV
];
80 static int num_mixer_volumes
;
82 int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name
, int *levels
, int present
)
86 for (i
= 0; i
< num_mixer_volumes
; i
++) {
87 if (strcmp(name
, mixer_vols
[i
].name
) == 0) {
89 mixer_vols
[i
].num
= i
;
90 return mixer_vols
[i
].levels
;
93 if (num_mixer_volumes
>= MAX_MIXER_DEV
) {
94 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Too many mixers (%s)\n", name
);
97 n
= num_mixer_volumes
++;
99 strcpy(mixer_vols
[n
].name
, name
);
102 mixer_vols
[n
].num
= n
;
104 mixer_vols
[n
].num
= -1;
106 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
107 mixer_vols
[n
].levels
[i
] = levels
[i
];
108 return mixer_vols
[n
].levels
;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(load_mixer_volumes
);
112 static int set_mixer_levels(void __user
* arg
)
114 /* mixer_vol_table is 174 bytes, so IMHO no reason to not allocate it on the stack */
117 if (__copy_from_user(&buf
, arg
, sizeof(buf
)))
119 load_mixer_volumes(buf
.name
, buf
.levels
, 0);
120 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &buf
, sizeof(buf
)))
125 static int get_mixer_levels(void __user
* arg
)
129 if (__get_user(n
, (int __user
*)(&(((mixer_vol_table __user
*)arg
)->num
))))
131 if (n
< 0 || n
>= num_mixer_volumes
)
133 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &mixer_vols
[n
], sizeof(mixer_vol_table
)))
138 /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
139 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024)
141 static ssize_t
sound_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
143 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
147 * The OSS drivers aren't remotely happy without this locking,
148 * and unless someone fixes them when they are about to bite the
149 * big one anyway, we might as well bandage here..
154 DEB(printk("sound_read(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev
, count
));
155 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
159 ret
= audio_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
164 ret
= sequencer_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
168 ret
= MIDIbuf_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
174 static ssize_t
sound_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
176 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
180 DEB(printk("sound_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev
, count
));
181 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
184 ret
= sequencer_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
190 ret
= audio_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
194 ret
= MIDIbuf_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
201 static int sound_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
203 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
206 DEB(printk("sound_open(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
207 if ((dev
>= SND_NDEVS
) || (dev
< 0)) {
208 printk(KERN_ERR
"Invalid minor device %d\n", dev
);
211 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
214 if (dev
>= 0 && dev
< MAX_MIXER_DEV
&& mixer_devs
[dev
] == NULL
) {
215 request_module("mixer%d", dev
);
217 if (dev
&& (dev
>= num_mixers
|| mixer_devs
[dev
] == NULL
))
220 if (!try_module_get(mixer_devs
[dev
]->owner
))
226 if ((retval
= sequencer_open(dev
, file
)) < 0)
231 if ((retval
= MIDIbuf_open(dev
, file
)) < 0)
238 if ((retval
= audio_open(dev
, file
)) < 0)
243 printk(KERN_ERR
"Invalid minor device %d\n", dev
);
250 static int sound_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
252 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
255 DEB(printk("sound_release(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
256 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
258 module_put(mixer_devs
[dev
>> 4]->owner
);
263 sequencer_release(dev
, file
);
267 MIDIbuf_release(dev
, file
);
273 audio_release(dev
, file
);
277 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound error: Releasing unknown device 0x%02x\n", dev
);
284 static int get_mixer_info(int dev
, void __user
*arg
)
287 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
288 strlcpy(info
.id
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->id
, sizeof(info
.id
));
289 strlcpy(info
.name
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->name
, sizeof(info
.name
));
290 info
.modify_counter
= mixer_devs
[dev
]->modify_counter
;
291 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &info
, sizeof(info
)))
296 static int get_old_mixer_info(int dev
, void __user
*arg
)
298 _old_mixer_info info
;
299 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
300 strlcpy(info
.id
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->id
, sizeof(info
.id
));
301 strlcpy(info
.name
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->name
, sizeof(info
.name
));
302 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &info
, sizeof(info
)))
307 static int sound_mixer_ioctl(int mixdev
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
309 if (mixdev
< 0 || mixdev
>= MAX_MIXER_DEV
)
311 /* Try to load the mixer... */
312 if (mixer_devs
[mixdev
] == NULL
) {
313 request_module("mixer%d", mixdev
);
315 if (mixdev
>= num_mixers
|| !mixer_devs
[mixdev
])
317 if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_INFO
)
318 return get_mixer_info(mixdev
, arg
);
319 if (cmd
== SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO
)
320 return get_old_mixer_info(mixdev
, arg
);
321 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_WRITE
)
322 mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->modify_counter
++;
323 if (!mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->ioctl
)
325 return mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->ioctl(mixdev
, cmd
, arg
);
328 static int sound_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
329 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
332 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
333 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
335 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) != _SIOC_NONE
&& _SIOC_DIR(cmd
) != 0) {
337 * Have to validate the address given by the process.
339 len
= _SIOC_SIZE(cmd
);
340 if (len
< 1 || len
> 65536 || !p
)
342 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_WRITE
)
343 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, p
, len
))
345 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_READ
)
346 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, p
, len
))
349 DEB(printk("sound_ioctl(dev=%d, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%x)\n", dev
, cmd
, arg
));
350 if (cmd
== OSS_GETVERSION
)
351 return __put_user(SOUND_VERSION
, (int __user
*)p
);
353 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) == 'M' && num_mixers
> 0 && /* Mixer ioctl */
354 (dev
& 0x0f) != SND_DEV_CTL
) {
360 return sound_mixer_ioctl(audio_devs
[dev
>> 4]->mixer_dev
,
364 return sound_mixer_ioctl(dev
>> 4, cmd
, p
);
367 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
369 if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_GETLEVELS
)
370 return get_mixer_levels(p
);
371 if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_SETLEVELS
)
372 return set_mixer_levels(p
);
373 return sound_mixer_ioctl(dev
>> 4, cmd
, p
);
377 return sequencer_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
382 return audio_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
386 return MIDIbuf_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
393 static unsigned int sound_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
* wait
)
395 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
396 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
398 DEB(printk("sound_poll(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
399 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
402 return sequencer_poll(dev
, file
, wait
);
405 return MIDIbuf_poll(dev
, file
, wait
);
410 return DMAbuf_poll(file
, dev
>> 4, wait
);
415 static int sound_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
419 struct dma_buffparms
*dmap
= NULL
;
420 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
422 dev_class
= dev
& 0x0f;
425 if (dev_class
!= SND_DEV_DSP
&& dev_class
!= SND_DEV_DSP16
&& dev_class
!= SND_DEV_AUDIO
) {
426 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() not supported for other than audio devices\n");
430 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
) /* Map write and read/write to the output buf */
431 dmap
= audio_devs
[dev
]->dmap_out
;
432 else if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_READ
)
433 dmap
= audio_devs
[dev
]->dmap_in
;
435 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Undefined mmap() access\n");
441 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() error. dmap == NULL\n");
445 if (dmap
->raw_buf
== NULL
) {
446 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() called when raw_buf == NULL\n");
450 if (dmap
->mapping_flags
) {
451 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() called twice for the same DMA buffer\n");
455 if (vma
->vm_pgoff
!= 0) {
456 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() offset must be 0.\n");
460 size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
462 if (size
!= dmap
->bytes_in_use
) {
463 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Sound: mmap() size = %ld. Should be %d\n", size
, dmap
->bytes_in_use
);
465 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
466 virt_to_phys(dmap
->raw_buf
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
467 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_page_prot
)) {
472 dmap
->mapping_flags
|= DMA_MAP_MAPPED
;
474 if( audio_devs
[dev
]->d
->mmap
)
475 audio_devs
[dev
]->d
->mmap(dev
);
477 memset(dmap
->raw_buf
,
484 struct file_operations oss_sound_fops
= {
485 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
488 .write
= sound_write
,
490 .ioctl
= sound_ioctl
,
493 .release
= sound_release
,
497 * Create the required special subdevices
500 static int create_special_devices(void)
503 seq1
=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops
, 1);
506 seq2
=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops
, 8);
509 unregister_sound_special(1);
515 /* These device names follow the official Linux device list,
516 * Documentation/devices.txt. Let us know if there are other
517 * common names we should support for compatibility.
518 * Only those devices not created by the generic code in sound_core.c are
521 static const struct {
522 unsigned short minor
;
526 } dev_list
[] = { /* list of minor devices */
527 /* seems to be some confusion here -- this device is not in the device list */
528 {SND_DEV_DSP16
, "dspW", S_IWUGO
| S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
,
530 {SND_DEV_AUDIO
, "audio", S_IWUGO
| S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
,
537 module_param(dmabuf
, int, 0444);
538 module_param(dmabug
, int, 0444);
540 static int __init
oss_init(void)
547 isa_dma_bridge_buggy
= dmabug
;
550 err
= create_special_devices();
552 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound: driver already loaded/included in kernel\n");
556 /* Protecting the innocent */
557 sound_dmap_flag
= (dmabuf
> 0 ? 1 : 0);
559 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (dev_list
) / sizeof *dev_list
; i
++) {
560 device_create(sound_class
, NULL
,
561 MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
),
562 "%s", dev_list
[i
].name
);
564 if (!dev_list
[i
].num
)
567 for (j
= 1; j
< *dev_list
[i
].num
; j
++)
568 device_create(sound_class
, NULL
,
569 MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
+ (j
*0x10)),
570 "%s%d", dev_list
[i
].name
, j
);
573 if (sound_nblocks
>= 1024)
574 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound warning: Deallocation table was too small.\n");
579 static void __exit
oss_cleanup(void)
583 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (dev_list
) / sizeof *dev_list
; i
++) {
584 device_destroy(sound_class
, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
));
585 if (!dev_list
[i
].num
)
587 for (j
= 1; j
< *dev_list
[i
].num
; j
++)
588 device_destroy(sound_class
, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
+ (j
*0x10)));
591 unregister_sound_special(1);
592 unregister_sound_special(8);
598 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; i
++)
599 if (dma_alloc_map
[i
] != DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
) {
600 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Hmm, DMA%d was left allocated - fixed\n", i
);
604 for (i
= 0; i
< sound_nblocks
; i
++)
605 vfree(sound_mem_blocks
[i
]);
609 module_init(oss_init
);
610 module_exit(oss_cleanup
);
611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
612 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OSS Sound subsystem");
613 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannu Savolainen, et al.");
616 int sound_alloc_dma(int chn
, char *deviceID
)
620 if ((err
= request_dma(chn
, deviceID
)) != 0)
623 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_FREE
;
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_dma
);
629 int sound_open_dma(int chn
, char *deviceID
)
631 if (!valid_dma(chn
)) {
632 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound_open_dma: Invalid DMA channel %d\n", chn
);
636 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] != DMA_MAP_FREE
) {
637 printk("sound_open_dma: DMA channel %d busy or not allocated (%d)\n", chn
, dma_alloc_map
[chn
]);
640 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_BUSY
;
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_open_dma
);
645 void sound_free_dma(int chn
)
647 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] == DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
) {
648 /* printk( "sound_free_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn); */
652 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
;
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_free_dma
);
656 void sound_close_dma(int chn
)
658 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] != DMA_MAP_BUSY
) {
659 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound_close_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn
);
662 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_FREE
;
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_close_dma
);
666 static void do_sequencer_timer(unsigned long dummy
)
672 static DEFINE_TIMER(seq_timer
, do_sequencer_timer
, 0, 0);
674 void request_sound_timer(int count
)
676 extern unsigned long seq_time
;
679 seq_timer
.expires
= (-count
) + jiffies
;
680 add_timer(&seq_timer
);
690 seq_timer
.expires
= (count
) + jiffies
;
691 add_timer(&seq_timer
);
694 void sound_stop_timer(void)
696 del_timer(&seq_timer
);
699 void conf_printf(char *name
, struct address_info
*hw_config
)
701 #ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
704 printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name
, hw_config
->io_base
);
707 printk(" irq %d", (hw_config
->irq
> 0) ? hw_config
->irq
: -hw_config
->irq
);
709 if (hw_config
->dma
!= -1 || hw_config
->dma2
!= -1)
711 printk(" dma %d", hw_config
->dma
);
712 if (hw_config
->dma2
!= -1)
713 printk(",%d", hw_config
->dma2
);
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(conf_printf
);
720 void conf_printf2(char *name
, int base
, int irq
, int dma
, int dma2
)
722 #ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
725 printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name
, base
);
728 printk(" irq %d", (irq
> 0) ? irq
: -irq
);
730 if (dma
!= -1 || dma2
!= -1)
732 printk(" dma %d", dma
);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(conf_printf2
);